Professional Documents
Culture Documents
& LITERATURE
VOCABULARY
Kinds of people: Author Novelist Writer Poet Librarian
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Types of books & stories: Book-seller Reader Poetry E-Book Novel
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_ Thriller Crime novel Horror story Biography Poem
Genres of writing:
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Encyclopedia Dictionary Journal Newspaper Diary
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Characters:
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______________________________ Self-help Science Fantasy Drama Romance
_____________ book fiction
Parts of a story:
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Satire Characters Protagonist Hero Heroine
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Do you enjoy spending time in libraries? Compare hardcover and softcover books. Do you remember your first book?
Compare reading a novel and watching a Which book will you read next? Reading a novel or watching a movie?
movie.
Do you enjoy reading comic books? Do you enjoy reading comic books? What kind of books are on your bookshelf?
Do you like books with illustrations? Reading a story or writing one? Which is Do you like reading: are you a bookworm?
more fun?
GRAMMAR: PRESENT PERFECT
The present perfect is used to say that an action happened at
an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not
important. The uses of the present perfect simple:
▪ To put emphasis on the result
▪ to express an action that is still going on
▪ to talk about an action that stopped recently
▪ to express a finished action that has an influence on the
present
The Present Perfect cannot be used with The Present Perfect can be used with
specific time expressions as: unspecific expressions such as:
yesterday, ever,
two years ago, never,
last month, once,
when I was born, for five minutes/ two weeks,
at that moment, since Tuesday,
that day, many times,
one day…. several times,
before,
so far,
already,
in the last year,
yet….
Present Perfect Simple - Form Examples: