where 1. = design wind pressurein Nm be eight cy and ee in wind velocity in m/s at height 2. Nove The cotfcent 06 (ia. SE sits) inthe soon Rn depends ou # womber of factort 40d shes for dcreekeiepremore and air tempera aily on the 20min comaponde to the average ee Tadan atscapberiecoulions. 55 Off Shore Wind Velocity — Cyclonic 88 Oform far away from the sea oSast_ and figually reduce in apeed as they approach the arta, Gyelonie storas generally extend ap to See, oat lomnctres inland alter striking the coast TARE etect on land is already reflected i basic TREY Gieds specified in Fig. 1. The influence of Wing Sheed offte coast up to distance of about Boo" Llometres may be taken as 1-15 times the wtac'on the nearest coast im dhe absence of any Uefinite wind data 6. WIND PRESSURES AND FORCES ON BUILDINGS/STRUGTURES 6:1 General — The wind load on a building shall be calculated for: fa) The building as a whole, ) Individual structural elements as roofs and walls, and «) Todividual cladding units including glazing and their fixings, 6.2 Pressure Coefficients — The pressure coefficients are always_given for a particular sur= face o part of the surface of a building. The wind Toad acting normal to a surface is obtained by mnoltislying the area of that surface or its appro priate portion by the pressure coefficient (C5) and the design wind pressure at the height of the sur~ face from the ground. The average values of these fesure coefficients for some building shapes are given in 6.2.2 and 6.2.3. Average values of pressure coefficients are given for critical wind directions in one oF more Guadrants. In order to determine the maximum Gund load on the building, te total load should Be calculated for each of the critical directions shown from all quadrants, Where considerable variation of pressure occars over a surface, it has Been subdivided and mean pressure coefficients saiven for each of its several parts, he In addition, areas of high local suction (negative pressure concentration ) frequently Seeutting near the edges of walls and roofs are Separately shown, Coefficients for the local effects Should only be used_ for calculation of forces on these local areas affecting roof sheeting, glass panels, individual cladding units including their Rxtures. They should not be used for calculating force on entite structural elements such as roof, walls or stracture as a whole. B 15 + 875 (Pare 3) = 1987 ese coe Sie obtained sein ode Brea cat awe ty ioe SESS, Meet obtsined to allow for trbuleot Bow” Tore? fe ect yest wll glaing td lds cing SOS ace ste cr focet, Atos SPEDE cas han inp of al ee Sooiderable haantallones Corer Nore]. Tor posure cose for srucires oe bord Fen eipnte any be made to specie Hers sui ay Bbc aye sue oo Meio a isos, G21. Wind Lad on Tdvidaal Montes — When catnalating the wind lod on individual streataral Iemenis-fueh as tools and walls, and individual SEESINE ents Grad thee Stings, extent! Co ie eeoant of the pressure ference between ee ae fanss of such elements or units, For clad eecicen iti, therefore, necesary to Koow the siuernal pressure ay. wells the eaternal presures ae Peer load, F, acting. in a sitectio cata to the individual’ structural clement oF Cinding toi B= (Gye — Con ) Aba! where Cpe = external pressure coefficient, Cy = internal pressure cocfficent, 14m surface arca of structural element of cladding unit, and a = design wind pressure, Norg 1 — Ifthe surface design presure varies with eit the pufaceacousof the areturel element ay vided so thet the speciied presures are taken, propiate areas. Nose — Postve wind load indicates,the force acting’ towards the wirsetural element and negacive sway rom Te 6.2.2 Esteraal Pressure Goofients 6.2.21 Walls — The average external pressure coeficient for the walls of ciad buildings Df rectangular plan shall be as given in Table 4. Taaddin, loeal pressure concentration coc cients are also given. 6.2.2.2 Pitched rooft of rectangular clad build ings —‘The average external pressute coefficients fand pressure concentration coefficients for pitched Fook of rectangular clad building shall be as given in Table 5. Where no pressure concentration Eorilicients are given, the average coefficients ‘hall apply. The pressure coefficients on the under ~ fide of any overhanging roof shall be taken in accordance with 6.2.2.7. Norn 1—The presuure cogesntration stall bo asumed to ect outward. ( stetion presure ) at tho Hidges, coves: voraieer and. 90 dageee conners of roofs (uee2a7). Noms? — The pressure concesteation shall not be fachided wih the bet external pressure when compute ng overall Toad1S : 875 ( Part 3) - 1987" I ‘TABLE ¢ EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS ( Goo) FOR WALLS OF RECT ANGULAR | GLAD BOLDIN Bororse | Bursa Buevarron Poaw Wisp Coa yon Sunpace | Locar Cpa i igen’ | "Baa 2. ae | mace alajelol, EZ |. deere Peau ued “Fo | 407] -02[ 05) -05/4 > 5 FL | © ec lg ° ° o oe : 09 | | | aw | or | os 03 | | | so | moe [05 | ee | os | os | os | os | oe i we | os | os o | -os | i ' ! || Fors eCptop = —t5:¢p tenon = 08 | sa | Tangential acting etioo: Rm O05 pad | Yy