1) 3) 4) 5) REVIEW QUESTIONAIRE IN ASPHALT TECHNOLOGY The mixture of bituminous surface course shall have a mass percent zr voids with the range of a) 1-2 b) 4-6 G) 2-4 4) 3-5 In asonait pavement construction, campactinn shewit he done 1a) Whoa tatrined cool atmospheric temperature b) Immediately ater spreading the asphalt mix end while itis hot so thatthe mix is workable c) ata time in any specified weather 4) as the Project Engineer directed to do so ‘The completed asphalt pavement shall be checked withthe use of.3-m staightjn order to deriermine the avon ofthe surface, what’: re? a) #6mm b). 8mm ¢) “£8mm 4) 6mm ‘The completed asphalt pavement shall be opened to traffic, in @ condition when a} Ithas cooled to room temperature , b) When itis sufficiently hardened €) When the asphalt mix is finally set d) Atany time If no core samples were taken at end of ful day's operation and the project had already been completed : How ‘many cores willbe taken if the length of completed asphalt pavement is 1,000 LM? 2) Scores b) 10cores 2) Sores. J) Gores he most commen materials used in Bit a) Emulsified Asphalt 'b) Liquid Asphalt ©) Asphalt Cement 4) Asphalt Emulsion ‘he primary quality control mechanism for eproduction of asphalt mixtures is a) JooeMix Formuta >) Aggregate Production Control c.} Constant Temperature Checking )) Periocie Checking of Weighing Scales, ity ofan asphalt pavement is greatly iniuenced by inous Concrete Suriace Course ( item 310) is: 2.) Grace and quality of asphalt . »} Quality of aggregates &) Laying of asphalt mixes d) So-tyeF mula 2 yIke the Philipines, where terigeraiue is warm, the sporoprizte type of asphalt used is tration grade wevaton grade ails soft and elastic ¢ spit nite shall nave a minimum dry compressive strength of a) 150psi b) 100ps ans. ans. ans.21.) Whats the use of Blown Asphalt? a) asprime coat ) aBtack coat ans. C) asseal coat om 4) asjint fer 22) What asphalt is commonly known as hot asphalt or penetration grade asphalt? a) Hard Asphalt ) Chtnankeasohalt ane ©) Acshalt Cement 4.) Lake Asphalt 23) Vow mary days does the sample for Immersion-Compression Stability Test (Wet stabilly) be soaked in water? a) 4 days at 80°C b,) 3 days at 60°C ans.__a ) 2.ays at 60°C days at 60°C 24, if euctity is one the tes for asphalt a} Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 5) Insoluble Residue (/R) ans.__a ©) Loss on Ignition (LOH 4) allot he above F 25) if asphalt mix having a wt of 3.020 g and an aggregate weighing 2,665.98 g, Whatis the asphalt by weight of mix? a) 61% 2) sor mse c) 510% 4) 501% 26.) Whats the material used for Bituminous Prime Coat? a) Emusifed Asphat for cement? b) Cut-baok Asphalt ans, Asphalt Cement } Blown Asphalt In tem 303 - Bituminous Seal coat, application of cover aggregate shall be evenly spread cver the surface at the rate of approximately _? a) 0100é to 0.005 cubic meter /sq. meter b) 1004 to 0.008 cubic meter sq. meter ans_d ) 01002 0 0.007 cubic meter /sq.meter @}) 0.004 to 0.007 cubic meter / sq meter Applying the flerance of @% for asphalt content to your answer on number 25) question, whatis the acceptable range of asp content? aj 48 t 4 percent b) 4810 50 percent ans__e ©) 4.71055 percent 4) 4.70.54 pement climate “ondtion a we se he o te imate ans_b in cold and hot climate Reiny weather de or hard asohalt? id ‘es for asphalt cement is to determine wiat? 2 tency : ay ans. solubility bility31.) How many semples should be taken for an asphalt mix for one ful day operation? a) one set samples consisting of 3 core samples bb) one core sample but not exceed 3 core samples €) one set of tree samples but not exceed 6 samples 4) none of the above 32.) The thickness of asphalt core using a caliper is based on how meny measurements? a) 9messurements 5} Gmeas ©) 4 measurements d.) Smagsurements ) The spot test on sphaltis used to determined 2 a), overheating during construction overheating during mixing with aggregates «) overeating during the process of manufacture 4) allof the above 34) Checking the gradation of composite aggregates and asphlt con nt of asphalt mix can be done by what test? a) spoitest b) disiitaon test ©) storage test d) extraction test 35) if an asphalt pavement will be constructed over an old existing concrete pavement _ should be ‘applied tothe concrete pavement 3} prime coat ) tack coat seal coat 6) mortar coat £36) For luminous concrete mixes, the asphalt material may either be asphalt cement or asphalt emulsion a) Wwe b) maybe ¢) false 4.) none ofthe above 237.) Coarse Agaregate for Bituminous Macadam Pavement should be a) chished gravel or stone >) nelural gravel c) both aandb 4) none of the above «is an asohalt formed by natural process of evanararion phalt asphalt 391 < icrushod aggregates ae preferable thon crushed aggregates for bituminous mixtures b) fase ©) It dopends on the type of biuminous materials 4 «the preceding of liquid asp the ans.__b ans__e ans__d ans:__b ans__a ans.__a ans._a ans__e ans.51.) The maximum specific gravity ofan asphalt mix containing 6.0% asphalt by weight of mix is 25, Ifthe specific gravity of tha asphalts 1.01, the speci gravity ofthe aggregate is equal to a) 26 b) 258 . 700% ans__e &) 276 mois [etm = ap 4) 270 Soom * soe £52) Ajptemix formula arovides for close contol of a) S99Fegate Gredadon b) asphalt coment ans__¢ c) -boltnf them 4) neither of them 53,) Is an asphalt formed by natural process of evaporation. a) Rock asphalt b) Asphalt emulsion ang__a c) Asphalt cement 4) Cubback asphalt tralcated the safe working temperature ofthe asphalt a) Distitafon b) Viscosity 5 ans__e cc) Flash point 4) Softening point The field Geni of bituminous pavement shall not be less than __of the pac gravy ofthe laboratory compacted specimen a) 92% b) 95% c) 97% ans__¢ 8) 90% vo Bituninous Concrete Surface Couise ureater resistance to wear ___ hydrated lime should be added. 2-38 14-2 ans,__¢ 4% 4-5% 7 } For Bituminous Conciet Surace Course i Asphalt cements used, the percentage based onthe weight of aggreg ) 310.5% ) 510% ans__b } 610 10% ) 5A, 45 108% vegate «xr Crushed “1gge... S2e2 Course should have a mass percent not mare than __of the particle co the 4.75 mm (No. sieve and shai have at ieast one (1) fracture face. a) 40% . b) 45% ans.__b c) 55% 92 ourse should be ng tne asphalt pavement, the grave! b) tek coat asc ) a é of the ob 60) Th f appilacati -d aphalt used as bituminous prinie coat is _ per square meter. io 1.0 Iter Siiter ana 20'ter 25 ter :61.) tem 308i called 7 2) Bituminous Surface Treatment bb) Bituminous Road Mix Suriace Course . : ans__b Cc) Bituminous Plant Mix (Stockpile Maintenance Mixture) . 4) Biuminaus Penetraton Macemam Pavement 62) In the preparation ofan asphalt design mix intended Yor item 310, the proportion of bituminous material (oor cement on the basis of oil cry aonregees sia ve fom: b) 3t0d% ans_d a) 5toq% d) 508% 63) imrespective of gradation of aggregates or a) item 306 1m ___ includes general requirements that are plicable to all types of bituminous plant mix surface courses ‘and amount of bituminous material b) item 307 ans__| c} lem 308 ' 4) tem 310 64) ___ is the result of asphalt layer instabilty or grenular base or subgrade weakness. The pavement usually tist out of shape. a) disintegration g b) upheaval ans_¢ c) distortion 6}, Bleeding 65) ____ is the localized upward displacement if @ pavement due to sweling of the subgrade or some portion ofthe pavement structure, a) upteaval b) edge cracking ans__a cc) raveling a) depressor 66) \iem __ consist of furnishing and pacing one ox more courses of graded aggrgate sand one or ‘more application of bituminous material folowed by a seal coat with cover aggregates constructed in a prepare base is 2.) 303 Bituminous Seal Coat b) 304 Bituminous Surface treatment ans_¢ “c) 305 Bituminous Penetration Macadam Pavement 1) 306 Bituminous Road Mx Surface Course 67,} An aSphalt cement submitted inthe laboratory for quality test should always have @ Corresponding __ testing requirements. i ix formula b) Testreport ans__a c) Sample card . 8 ~ pavement will be constructed over 27 old existing concrete pavement, __ should fo the pavemer: 4 coat prime coat ans__@ t of emulsified asphalt to be added in a Bituminous Plant-Mix Surface Course, Cold Laid ni, ota diy aggregate basis: Is uSed the propotion of biturrinous material on the basis of totat dry70.) test is measure by the distance to which it will elongate before breaking when two (2) ends of a briquet with specimen ‘ze pulled apart ata speci speed and temperature a) penetration b) Solubility ans. ) cuctty d.) viscosity 71.) Another name for hoi asphait is a) ituminous asonatt ams__b bo) 2sphalt ceme ) emulsified asphalt 4) Dion asphalt 72) In eubback asphalt, medium cufing type is @ combination ofthe following ‘a) asphall cement and road ols )}asshalt cement end kesosene ans. }_ asphalt cement and gasoine 4) asphalt cement and emuisiier 73) ____teetdeterires the count of asphalt present in Siturinous mix 3) dslitaion b)extecion ans. c) compression 1 sobbilty 74) The softness and hardness ofan asphalc materia can be determine by _test. a) softening } lose on heating ©) penetration a} dstitaton 75) The temperature of bituminous ho mix delivered in he project ste should not be less than its _ temperature a) ising @) compaction ans__b ©) molding 4) spreading 76) Resistance fo deformation ot bituminous matures measured by a) flow index ) index of retained svengtt @) dusty test 4) extraction test 77) The apparatus used in determining the grade of asphalt cement s: a) bydfometer bb) Penetromanometer ans__d &}petroam 4} penetrometer . 78) In en immersion-Compression test, molding of specimen is done into _ layers. shall Stability, molding of specimen is dane into (1) layer ans.81) ___ test indicatesthe temperature in wiich an asphalt cement may be heated without the danger of Catching fre. Itis used as citron in eliminating fire hazards. fa) softening b) flashpoint c) laser point 4) heating point £82) Ajob- mix formuta provides for close control of a} asphalt content bb) aggregate gradation c) temperature of asphalt, aggregate and mix d)allofthe above 83,) The thinnest end mast ud grade of medium curing cuback asphalt a) MC-800 b) MC-250 ) MC-70 4) MC-30 note: Fer MC, the higher the orade the ticker ‘The amount of asphaltin a typical asphalt emulsions: a) 40% b) 50% c) 6% 4) 70% note: ARer dstilaion the emount of asphait (residual) retained should at least 60% 85.) Another name for join filers 2), asphalt cement 2) esbback asphalt ) mineral fer £ 4} blown asphalt 86.) The type of asphaltic material thatis usually classified by its viscesy is )) liquid asphalt tb) blown asphalt ©) rock asphalt 4) lake aschatt 87.) lem 310, Bituminous Concrete Surface Course, Hot lai provides an air voids betwoan: a) 3-5% . 5-7% c) 8-8% 6) 8.10% £88) Emulsified asphalt that has @ positive charge particle is usually classified a} anionic b) cationic pozzolanie tics of a bituminous mix that indicates resistance to disintegration is cas: 4 90}) The coarse aggregates used in bituminous mix are those retained at sieve No. _ ans.__b ans._d ans.__d ans_¢ ans_4 ans.__a ans__a ans_b ans.__¢ ans.__a91.) ____test compares the compressive strength of dry and wet specimen of bituminous mix a) marshall stabilty ) immersion-compression ans__.b c) extraction d) uk specific gravity 92) In Bituminous Surface Course, Hot lid requires 70% minimum index of retained strength (IRS). n the immersion-compression test, the ory stability is about 900 osi. Based on the data the wet stably should be atleast __ ps. a) 70 b) 630 __We! Stebity ars__b 8) rae NOTE: IRS = —peSammy x 100 4) 1500 63) A compacted bituminous pavement shall have 2 minmum density of equal to or geater than to__ 2) 90% ans. 2) 97% 4) 100% 94) The aie of aplication of emusiied asphalt used as iach coat, shouldbe within the range of __Sterisqm, the exact rate es determine by the engineer. a) 02-05iiter/sqm. : b) 02-07 ans__b ¢) 015-07 4) 10-20 195.) The type of asphaltic material is being referred to by penetraion grade is a) emulsified asphalt bb) cutback asphait ans._¢ cc) asphalt cement .) mastic asphalt 96 ) sn Stuminous mixture, aggregates account for 9 ‘aggregates) accounts for _ 0 95% of tne weight ofthe mixture, while asphalt the binder of the a) 3-5% b) 5-8% ans_b c) 5-10% d) 7-10% note: The proportion of bituminous mates the basis of otal dry aggregate, shall be from 0 8 0 mass percent 97,) jn asphalt pavement, prior to acceptance, a sample of fll depth, 150 mm x 160 mm or 100 mm diameter shal be taken by saw or core dill for__ test a) thic: « .deleminasion ens_4 ceed longitudinaly parallel toward the roadzenterine, each tip overlapping ___ of the roller widin, gredualy io the crown ofthe road ans__a 121 of temperature during the mixing and compaction is of great significance in the __ ofthe resuling pavement a) stengh400.) Based on the minimum testing requirements for lem 308, Bituminous Plant Mix (Stockpile Maintenance Mixture), one quality tet for asphaltic materials requires for every__ tonnes or fraction theo a) 40 5 50 ans.__a c) 60 d) 70 401.) Th testin emusiied asphat which determines ‘ay suiubiy b) sieve test ans, c) oament mixing 46) storage stability 402) What Item in the DPWH standards and specification is Bituminous tack coat? a) 301 b) 302 ans_b c) 303 d) 306 103) inidentfyng project location intended for asphalt pavement, which ofthe folowing criteria is not appropriate to recommend? a) drainage facies is well-maintained 'b) focalion is nota typhoon beltarea . ans__d ) exising base courses stale ) flood-prone section 4104.) An asphalt cement can be a good bituminous binder material for Rem: a) 301 b) 302 ans__d c) 308 310 amnicinn to break when mixes with miner ix contruction joins of tie PCCP. the flowing bituminous materia is best reounimended fer sealing weehened la asphalt cement b) emuisiied asphalt ane__d c) cutback asphalt 4) joint filer asphait 108.) The primary quality control mechanism for the production of asphalt mixture which will have @ degree of uniformity that will satisfy ob requirements is called 2) Marshal stabilty ) job mix formula ans__b Cc) immersion - compression stilt test 4) both a andb . Vhen a completed asphalt pavement exhibits too much voids, itis usvally caused by the flowing excepto: 4) ‘oling the mixture below the temperature requiem: . bo much coarse aggregates uch fine aggregates is fora specimen taken from a recent rolled asphalt pavement showed thats tal zsaait content by woight of mix. If the asphalt absorbed by the aggregate is 0.95 %, the effective asphalt content by weight of mis: 2) 48% 2) 4.20% pp .Poa_y ans__b note:|Pbe = Pb -—FoE-x PSF 100-PE fective asphalt content, percent by total weight of mixur2 bsorbed asphalt, percent by weight of eagregate spall content, percent by otal weight of mixture Ps = aggregate content, percent by foal weight of mixture109) 110) 112) 113) 415) ‘An sphalt mix prepared in the laboratory used 30%6, 50%, 20% by weight of coarse aggregate (CA), fine aggregate (FA) and miner! filer (MF), respectively. I the specific gravity of CA.FA, and MF are 2.50, 2.65 and 2.0, respectively, the overall specific gravity of composite aggregate is: a) 258 b) 245 c} 2.68 4) 27 Ifthe 95% of the aggrecates is mixed with 5% asphalt by weight pacific gravity ofthe aggregate is 258. Compute the specif gravity ofthe mix (itis voidless a) 245 b) 223 Dawes 700%, c) 239 ae hace Teton, Solon d) 218 lvoisess) tae * tee ifthe bituminous mixin No.110 has a St air voids, the butk specific gravy (buK 8.) can be cOMOUled as: a) 251 b) 227 c) 239 d) 241 ifthe dry stebilty ofa bituminous mixis 3950 lbs. and its we stability is 220 es. the Index of Retained Strength (IRS) is: a) 5020 b) 71.60 7 Wet Sabi ¢) 7320 note: | IRS = Dry siabiiy —* 10° 4) 64.10 ‘The voids in the mineral aggregate (VMA) is a) the'sum of the air voids and the volume of the mix ) the diference between the volume ofthe mix and the volume of aggregate } the sumof the ar volds and volune of aggregate 4.) the diference between the volume ofthe max and the volume o* asphalt ‘The dis‘ance travelled by a standard penetration needle on a prepared sample of asphalt cement under condition for normal penetration is 9.0 mm (the penetration scale has 1/10 mm calisration). Asphalt cement is classified as penetration grade a) 80-70 b) 85-100 ©) 120-150 a) 200-300 's a detk brown to black cementious material, sailor semi-solid consistency whose main constituents is called “bitumen” a) Asphalt jb) Bitumen ¢) Bituminous Material 4) Natural Asphalt A ituent of bituminous material r=! 2 $0. ble in Parton Disulfide a) Asphalt b) Btu c) Bituni al Asphalt Are the liquid and semi-solid material that are derived by the cistlaton of petioielm or natural asphalt. nous Material 1) Natural Asphalt ‘ormed by natural process of evaporation. a) Asphalt b) Bitumen c) itunérous Material 4) latural Asphalt ars. ans, ars. ens ans. ans.118.) Basic constituent of asphalt mix. It is black in color end sold at room temperature. Sometimes called "hot" asphalt (always heated), Penetration Grade: 40-50, 60-70, 85-100, 120-180, 200-300. 2) Emuisifed asphalt b) Emulsier ans, c) Asphalt cement ) Cu-back asphalt 120.) Armixtue of asphalt cement and water in the presence of an emulsifying cemecel agent. 2) Emusitid asphalt b) Emuisiier ans. ©) Asphalt cement d) Cilbback asphalt 121.) Are derivatives of sais or resin causes the asphalt to be anionic or cationic a) Emusiied asphalt b) Emusifier ans ) Asphalt cement 4) Cutback asphalt 422) The mixture ofthe asphalt cement with thinning agent that dissolves tne asphalt i the asphalt residue as binding agent a) Emulsiied asphalt b) Emusiier 2 ans. ) Asphalt cement 4) Cutback asphalt sifed asphalt with positive charge which work better with aggregates and in cold in weather. ithas a natural afnity wih siloeous aggregates. a) Flashpoint b) Cationic Emulsifed Asphalt ans. 1c) Blown Asphalt or Oxidized asphalt di) Ariotic Emulsified Asphalt .ed asphatt with negative charges. Ithas natural affinity with calcareous aggregates, a) Flashpoint b) Catonic Emulsied Asphalt ans c) Blown Asphalt or Oxidized asphalt d) Anionic Emuistied Asphalt 125.) Very hard at room temperature It cifer from asphalt cement tha it cannot be indented by thumb pressure at room temperature. a) Flashpoint ) Cafonic Emulsiied Asphalt ans ) Blown Asphalt or Oxidized asphalt 4) Annie Lawisifled Asphalt 126} indicates the sate heating temperature a} Flashpoint b) Catonic Emulstied Asphalt ae. ¢, Blown Asphalt er Cxidized aphatt 2) Anonte emulsiica Asphalt ventually evaporates leaving 123) iat a standard needle will penetrate a sample ata given temperature in 2 specified time. Softening Point Test tration test ans. ©) Viscosity Test 4} Loss on heating128) 130) 132) 133) 134) 138.) Indicates the temperature at which the harder type asphalt reach an arbitrary degree of softening a.) Softening Point Test bb) Penetration test ¢) Viscosity Test 4.) Loss on heating Determine the rates of loss of volatile oll asphalt when heated andthe charge in penetration caused by excessive heating a) Softening Point Test 1b} Penetration test c) Viscosity Test Loss on heating Measufés the abilty ofthe asphalt to stetch without breakin. a) Spectic gravity b)_ Duciiity test 6) Spot est 4}, Distitation test Indicates the uniformity of the product a) Spectic gravity by), Ductty test c) Spottest 4) Disilaion test Determines if asphaltis overheated during production. a) Specie gravity b) Duetity test c} Spottest 4) Distilaion test Deiermine the asphalt content of quid asphalt. a). Specie gravity ») Duct test J Spot test 4) Distitation test Determines the presence of larger giobules of asphat inthe emulsion a). Storege Stabilty Test ) Extraction Test c) Sieve test d) Cement Mixing Test Determines the resistance to the emulsion to breakdown on the job. It indicates the rete at wich the einulsion will break when mixed with aggregates. 4) Storage Stailty Test b) Extraction Test c) Slave test &) Cement Mixing Test Detects the tendency ofthe asphalt globules in the emulsion to sete during storage. o Stability Test boyy Ssracion Test: Sieve test "erent Mixing Test ciermine the amount ofthe asphalt present in the mix torage Statiliy Test b) Extraction Test ‘ Mixing Test ‘This test covers the determination of asphalt content inthe bituminous mix a) Extraction )Immersion-Compression Test ©.) Specific Gravity Ducilily ans, ans. ans. ans. ans. ans. ans. ans. ans140.) Determines the Index of Retained Strength ofthe mix, whichis the rato of wet to ary stability of mix a) ®xtraction 1b) Immersion-Compression Test ans__b ¢) Specie Gravity d) Duchy 141.) Use for converting volumes to units of a semi-solid asphalt or used as gauge to a uniformity of supply of an asphalt a) Extacton bb}. immersion-Compressici Test ane ‘c) Specific Gravity d) Ductlity 142) Repreents the capacity of the biturinous materials for elongating or stretching without breaking. a) Extraction bb) Inmersion-Compression Test ans.__d ©) Specie Gravity d) Ouchy 142) Use as ceria fr eliminating fie hazard a) Spot tect ) Flash point ans.__b cc) Distitaion 4d). Sieve test . 4144), Determines whether the asphalt is careuly prepared and overheated a) Spottest ) Flash point an,__e €)_Distilaion 4) Seve test 4148) Gives.an information 2s to actual amount of constituents removed when heated 2) Spottest b) Flash pomt ans. c) Distillation 3) Sieve test 446,; Determines the emount of asphalt nt disposed in @ mixture. a) Spottest b) Flesh point ans.__d cc). Distilation 4). Sieve tesi 147.) Determines how lang to store the asphalt emulsion a) Storage Stabilly Test b) Extraction Test ans. Seve test .) Cement Mixing Test 448) Determines the abiity ofan asphalt o integrate with mineral ier a) Storage Stabiliy Test } Extraction Test ans_d a) Sieve test 1) Cement Mixing Test To delermine the effect of water on the cohesion ofthe mix Mortar crete ans, paste jon-Compression Test hod is a measure of the Solubility Duelty ans.__a ) Spot est d) Penetration test ethylene181) 182) 153) 184.) 185) 187. ‘This method of test applicable only to asphaltic products derived from petroleum and should nat be applied to natural asphals containing non-iturinous matter insoluble in xylene. a) Solubility b} Ducity &) Spot test dd) Penetration test ‘This testis used as a measure of consistency. Higher values of ‘ay Solubility b} Duetity ©) Spottest 4d) Penetration test The ___ of the bituminous material is measured by the distance to which it will elongate breaking when two ends of a Deut spacimen of ne matefl re pled pata speci Speed and aa pci emer 2) Solubility b) Buctity ©) Spottest 4) Penetration test This test measures the tendency ofthe sampie to form a fammable mixture with air under controle lzboratory conditions a) Viscosity kinematic) in indicate softer consistency. 'b) Flash point cc) Storage stability 4d) Distillaon Isis used in shipping and safety regulations to define “fammabie" and combustible * materials, 1a) Viscosity (kinematic) b) Flash point c) Storage stability ) Distillation indicate the possible presonce of highly volatile and flammable materials in a relatively ‘nonvolatile or nonfigmmable materi a} Viscosity (kinematic) 'a) Flash point cc) Storage stability d) Distillation This test measures the resistance to flow of aliquid under graviy o its consistency. a) Viscosity (kinematic) b) Flash point ) Storage stability 4 Disilation ‘This voedure mesure ~ amcunt of the more volatile constituent in cu-back asphalt products, fa) Viscosity (kinematic) b) Flash point , c) Storage stability 4) Distilation This method is veh fe detercin:ig in a comparavely shor ime the _.___of an asphalt emulsion. It is 2 measure of the permanence of the dispersion as related to time, but it is not to be construed to have signcance as a measure of other stability aspects involved in use. a) Viscosity (kinematic) b point iovage stably i) Distitation| 3 21 can be used for quantitative determination of ___ in asphalt for specification acceptance, service evaluation «i research. This method can also be used to obtain __ and oil distillate for further testing. a) Residue by distillation fh} levnersion compression test Extraction Bulk specific grevily ans. ans__b ans ans.__b ans.__a ans, ans. ans.__a161) 162) 163) 164) 165) 166) 169. ‘This method can be used for quantitative determination of bitumen in hot-ixed paving mixtures and pavement samples for specification acceptance, service evaluation, contl, and research a) Residue by cistilaion 'b) Immersion compression test c) Extraction ) Buk specie gravity The compressive svengih of specimens prepared and tested by this method along with density and voids properties are used for laboratory mix design of bituminous mixtures a) Pesidue by cstilation ) lnimersion compression test ©) Extraction )_ Bulk spect gravity When used in conjunction with other mixture physical properties, the comeressive strength may contribute to Ine overall mixture characterization and is one factor determining its sultailly for use under given loading ‘conditions and environment as a highway pouring material a) Residue by dstilation 4 b)_ Immersion compression test c) extraction d) Bulk specie gravity This method covers the determination of of specimens of compacted bituminous mixtures and ‘maybe used in calculating the unt weight ofthe mixture. a) Residue by dsilation ') Immersion compression test ec} Extraction d) Bulk specific gravity ‘A dark brown to biack cementitious material, solid, semi-solid or liquid in consistency in which the predominating constivents are bitumen which occurs in nature as such or which are obteinea as residue in refining petroleum. a) Asphaltenes b} Peirolenes cc) Bitumen d) Asphalt ‘The main constituent ofthe asphalt a) Asphaltenes b)_Petrolenes cc) Bitumen 4.) Asphalt ‘The cementing propertes of the asphalt 2) Asphaltenes 5) Peirolenes ) Bitumen d). Asphalt Itis often called bituminous material 4) Asphaltenes b), Petrolenes cc)” Bitumen d) Asphalt Portion of asphalt that is soluble in carbon disulfide rriure of hyéroearbons of natural or pyrogenous origin or 2 combination of both; frequently accompanied by rr metalic derivatives which may be gaseous, quid, semisolid or solid a) A 5 ¢) Bitumen 5 6.) Asphalt ans. ans. ers.171) 172) 473) 174) 175.) 176) 177) 178) 173) ‘Acadian term where in the word asphalt is claimed to have been derived from, a} Asphaltusios or Spiallos b) Asphaltu or Sphallo ) Asphaltum or Sphalom d) Asphaltenes ‘The substance which romans insoluble and precipitates or coagulates when an esphalts dissolved by a speci. solvent such as naphtha, ethyl ether, N-pentane or heptane 2} Asphalienes ) Petrolenes ¢) Bitumen d) Asphalt Responsible forthe plastic properties of asphalts and also imparts hardness tit a) Asphaltenes b) Petolenes c) Bitumen dy Asphalt Substance which is soluble n petraleum solvents as N-pentanes, a) Asphaltenes b) Petrolenes: F ) Bitumen 4) Asphalt Itis composed of resins and oly constivents a) Asphaltenes b) Petrolenes c) Bitumen d) Asphalt impart duetity and a high break point or provides sickness (adhesiveness) a) Resins b)_ Ol constituents c} Rock asphalt 4) Natural asphat (native) Responsible forthe softness of asphalt a) Resins b) Ollconsituents cc) Rock asphalt 4) Natural asphalt (native) For good adhesiveness the oily cons” ts shou’ below and sph a) Resins 'b)_ Oil constituents ‘ cc) Rock asphalt 4) Natural asphalt (native) Aspialt ccourring in nature which has been derived from peur. by neta processes of evapoiation of fractions leaving the asphat fraction, Ex. Rock Asphalt Resins b) Oileonstiuents Rock asphalt 41}. Naira! agphat (native) ic such as sandstone or lihestone that has became impregnated with natural asphalt through geologic process. ins stituents + asphalt Nalural asphalt (native) sins ans_b ans__a ons_a ans_b ans._b ers__a ans_b ans.__b ans.__d ons_¢181) 182) 104) 185) 187) Asphalt rom crude petroleum, crude petroleum is refined and dstiled to seperate the fractions end recover the asphalt 2) Uiguid Asphat b) Manufactured asphalt cc) Asphalt cement dd) Medium - Cement (MC) Asphalt ‘Such asphalt is produced in a variety of types and grades ranging fora hard britle solids to almost water - thin liquids 2) Liquid Asphalt 6} Monatastored asphalt ¢) ASpiit cement 4d.) Cutback asphat ‘The semi-solid form, known as asphalt cement, isthe besic material 1a) Liquid Asphalt b) Manufactured asphalt c.) Asphalt cement 4) HotPoured Etastc Type _____ thats refined to meet specifications fr paving, industial and special puposes. )_Liguié Asphalt b) Manufactured asphalt ¢) Asphalt cement 4.) Anionic Emulsified Asphalt Liquid asphalt products are generally prepared by cuting back or blending asphalt cement wih petroleum csilates or by emulsifying them with water 2.) Ligue Asphat b) Manufactured asphalt ) Asphalt cement <3) Medium - Cement (MC) Asphalt Sofi cr ud in consistency or viscesty graded asphalt a) Uquid Asphalt b) Menufatured asphalt c) Asphalt cement d)) Cutback asphalt Asphalt cement wihich has been liquefied ty blending with petroleum solvents also called diluents (usually a minimum of 55% of asphalt cement) a) Liquid Asphalt bb) Manufactured asphalt c) Asphalt cement Cuttbae: asphalt halt cement + gasoline or naptha (ight distilate - high volatty) 3) Rapid-Curing (RC) asphatt . )) Slow» Gring (SC) Asphalt fed Asphat ) Medium - Cement (4) Aezalt ) Ductity ans_o } Flash Point 4) Viscosity Delerins the relative hardness or consistency of an asphali cement, by measuring the stance’ the standard needle used thal penetrate veticaly to the sample under ie fixed conto of temperture, lad, and ime a) Penetration b) Ouetity ons_a c) Flash Point 4) Viscosity Measures the ability of asphalt to stretch without breaking a) Penetration b} Ductity| an) Cc} Flash Point 4) Viscosity A gauge to adhesiveness of asphalt, the higher the dutty the more adhesive the asphalt 1} -Lenetration b) Boatity ans.__b 4) Viscosity Liguiity 0° fity of asphalt ation ans.230.) Determines the tow characteristics of asphalt in tne range of temperature during application a) Penetration b) Ductity ans__d ©) Flash Point d). Viscosity 2814) Determines the relative proportions of asphalt and divent present in the quid asphalt a) Distitaton 2)» Storage SlabiY. ge a ens_a ¢) Cement nixng d) Sieve Test 232.) Also used to measure the amount of cient that cistils off at various temperature denoting its evaporation chat acteristics, this in turn, incicates the relative rate at which the material will cure after application a) Distilation ) Storage Stability ans__a ) Cement Mixing 4) Seve Test 233.) Determines quantitatively he percent asphalt present in the form of reatvely lage globules in the emulsion, such globules ‘donot provide thn & uniform coatings of asphalt onthe aggregate rarcies a) Dstilaion bb) Storage Stailty ans__d ©) Cement Mixing d) Seve Test 234) Determines whether the emulsion has properly emulsified (propery mixed) a) Distilaion b) Storage Stailty ans__ ¢) Cement Mixing d)_ Sieve Test 236.) Uetermines tne resistance or the emulsion to oreaxaown on ne oD a} Distilation bb) Storage Stabitty ans.__¢ ) Cement bixing 4d). Sieve Test 236) Determines the a) Distitation bp) Storage Stabitty ans_¢ ¢) Cement Mixing 4) Sieve Test 287) Detects the tendency ofthe asphalt globules in the emuision to sete during storage of an emuisified asphalt a) Distllaion b) Store). Stzity ans__ G}) Cement Mixing 3G) Sieve Test te where in the emulsion will break when in contact with soil or minerel aggregates 238.) le the binder of the aggregates, normally ranges ftom 5 - 8% mess percent on the basis of total dry aggregate Grade of asphalt cement normat at.zes vam 60'79 to 200/300 penebation a) Hotolmetes . b) Mineral Agaregate ans__¢ ©) Asphalt d) Cold cimates Use lower penetration grades or hard asphalt a) Hotclimates by ineral Aggregate ans._@ 2) Asphalt 4) Cold cimates Use higher penetrated grades or softer asphats a) Hot climates b) Mineral Aggregate ans,_d &) Asphalt 4} Cola climates241) 242) 243) 244.) 245) 287) 248.) 248, }) Both the aggregete end aspnelt cement are heated prior to mixing. Higher dura Constitute about 95% by weigt of the asphalt concrete mitre. a) Hotclmates b) Mineral Aggregate ) Asphalt 4) Cold cimates ‘Supply nearly allof the pavement load bearing capacity a) _Hotdlimates 'b) MinraPgaragete™ cae ) Asphalt 4) Cad climates Their qaly and physical properties are crcal o pavement performance a) Hotcimates 5) Mineral Aggregate ©) Asphalt 4) Cald cimates ‘A mixture produced in an asphalt mixing plant which consist of mineral aggregates uniformly coated with asphalt. a) Plant - Mix b) Hot- Mix ©) Cold- Mix d) Road - Mic (Mixedtin-place) Plant mixes which must be spread and compacted at an elevated temperature 1a) Piant- Mix b) Hot Mix ©) Cold- Mix d) Road - Mix (Mixedtin-place) a). Plant Mix 2) Hot - Mix ) Cold -Mix 4) Road - Mic (Mixed.in-place) Plant mixes which may be spread and compacted atetmospherc temperature Use only for patching a) Piant- Mix ) Hot «Mix ) Cold - Mix 4) Road - Mic (Mixed.n-place) ‘An asphalt course produced by mixing mineral aggrogate and liquid asphalt at the road site by means of trave ts; motor graders, drags o° special road-mixing equipment a) Plant - Mix Hot Mix , Cold - Mi oad -' (Mixetin-place) ic lin. 35 resistance to uispia a) Flexibility )Durebilty c) Skid Resistance 4) Sabity is dofined os re ral, wale, ac and temp Flexiblity b) Ovabiity Skid Resistance stability ment uicer st s'ained or repeated loadings, iorcton due te the dabimental effevis ‘and stability than cold mix ans.__b m8 ans__b ans__a ans___b ars__b ans__¢ ans__d ans__d ans_b251.) tis defined as te aity ofthe pavement to bend a) Flexibility b) Durability ans__a c) Skid Resistance 4d) Staiity 262)) tis the resistance offered by the pavement to slipping or skidding of the venice tres. a) Flexibility b)Qurebity, “ c) Sa Resistance d)Stoilty 283.) | mearts poresity or perviousness of the mixture, principally dependent on pore size, a dense graded rmix prevents water ftom entering the base through the surface 1a) Workabilty b) Permeability ans__b c) Fatigue Resistance a) Extraction 254.) The ease by which the material can be placed fits desired unformity and compacted tothe required density a) Workabilty b) Permeabilty ang__a ©) Fatigue Resistance d) Extraction 255.) Abily to withstand repeated flexing caused by the passage of the whee! loads. a) Workabilty b) Permeabiity ans__c c) Fatigue Resistance ) Extraction 256) Minmum testing requirement for quality test in Bituminous Mix 2) 1 Q.T.- for every 40 M.T. oF 200 drums or fection thereof 1b). 1- QT. per shipment of 93 square meters (1000 sq, fo raction thereof Cc) 1-QT.- forevery 130 MT. of fraction thereot d) 1 setper 1600 cum. 257.) Minimum quantty/volume of materials for each sample of Bituminous Mix to be submited a) 10kg 8) 2g ans__b c) 50kg d) 100k 258.) Quanttatve determination of asphalt content in bituminous paving mixtures. Asphalt content may be express ether 2s ‘a percentage by weight of total weight of mix or a percentage by weigh of dry aggregates a) Workebilty b) Permeabiity c) Fatigue Resistance satedy without cracking and to conform to variations ofthe underiying base. Se 4d). Extraction 250) ____of the compacted bituminous mixtures are used in calcuiating unit weis*: cf the mixture The specific gravity or ens is en important data in the determination of the degree of compaction asp,.2 22¥e ent 2) Bulk Specific Gravity bb) Stability (Immnersion - Compression Method) ans__ c) Grading ) Dry Stability 260.) Determinig the relative proporton of various paricles sizes of mineral aggregates in 2 mix, If it coniorms withthe Job-Mix Formula/Specifcations. cic Gravity (Immersion - Compression Methoc) ans._¢ 4) Dry Stability261.) This method covers measurement ofthe loss of coheson esutng fom the action of water on compacted bituminous mixtures. a) Bulk Specific Gravity bb) Stability (Immersion - Compression Method) ans__ c) Grading ) Dry Stability 282.) Compressive strength of freshly molded and cured specimens a) Bulk Specific Gravity . <--E Stailly (immersion “Compression Mathod) => seem c) Grating d) Dry Stability 263) Primary qualty contol mechanism for the producton of asphalt mixtures with a high degree ‘of uniformity that wil satisty job requirements. a) Marshall Stbity test b) Core test ans__d c} Wet Stability dd) Job-Mix Formula 264.) This testsis to determine the thickness and density of compacted asphalt pavement 2) Marshall Stability test b) Core test . ans__b c) Wet Stabilty 4) Job-Mix Formula 265) Comaressive strength of duplicate specimens that have been immersed in water under prescribe conditions. a) Marshall Stabilty test >) Core test c) Wet Stability 4) Job-Mix Formula 266,) Size of sampling of asphalt pavement for thickness and density determination 9) atleast 150 mm x 160 mm for sawed specimen b) 100 mm diameter fll depth for cored specimen - ans__e c) both a and b 4) none of the above ‘Types of Asphalt Pavement 4.) Dense - Graded Hot Mix Asphalt ~ Hot mix asphalt pavement, the highest qualty among the diferent types Consists of wel graded agoregte and asphalt coment whch ae heated and blended togethe in exact properons at hot mix pan ‘Well - Graded Aggregates - aggregate that is graded from the mix size down to filer wth object of obtaining an asphalt rx with conired void conient and high stab, 2) Open - Graded Surface and base courses “One containing itte or no mineral filer orn which the void spaces in te compacted aggregates are relatively large. 3) Stone Filled Mixes A sheet of asphell containing up o 25 perotnt cr wse er 5">gate ix Asphalt of send and asphalt cement or liquid asphal prepared with or wihout special cotrl of aggregate crding, with or wihout mineral fie. mixed n-placed or plant-mix construction may be employed n construction ofboth base and surface courses x Asphalt «ini of asphalt cement with clean, angular, graded sand and mineral file. lis used is ordinary confined to Surface course usually laid on an intermediate or leveling course 6) Asphalt Emulsion Mixes (Cold Mixes) + Cold mix pavements use asphalt ersion or cub-back asphalt quired litt or no heating of materials and can often be produced atthe construction site without a central plant Fult- depth Asphalt Pavement - is one in which asphat pavement are used for all Courses (layers) above tne supgrade. 4) Sand H “Asphalt Overlay - one or more courses of asphalt construction on in existing pavement. HMA overtay as designated to rehatiltate and id pavement extending its life and correcting surface regulars.