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t=0 t = 90 t = 180 t = 270

a= red
b= yellow
c= blue

ROTATING MAGNETIC FIELD


a
Fb
b’ c’

Fa Fr

c b
Fc
a’

At t = 0

2
a

b’ c’

c
b
Fb Fc
a’

Fr

t = 90

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a
Fc
b’ c’

Fr
Fa

c b
Fb
a’

t = 180

4
Fr

a
Fc Fb

b’ c’

c b

a’

t = 270

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Current setups the mmf at 120deg
from each other and spaced along
the magnetic axes of a,b,c phases.
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induction motor
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Bnet (t )  Ba (t )  Bb (t )  Bc (t )

 BM sin(t )0  BM sin(t  120)120  BM sin(t  240)240

 BM sin(t )xˆ
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[0.5 BM sin(t  120)]xˆ  [ BM sin(t  120)]yˆ
2
3
[0.5 BM sin(t  240)]xˆ  [ BM sin(t  240)]yˆ
2

ROTATING MAGNETIC FIELD


ROTATING MAGNETIC FIELD
1 3 1 3
Bnet (t )  [ BM sin(t )  BM sin(t )  BM cos(t )  BM sin(t )  BM cos(t )]xˆ
4 4 4 4
3 3 3 3
[ BM sin(t )  BM cos(t )  BM sin(t )  BM cos(t )]yˆ
4 4 4 4

 [1.5BM sin(t )]xˆ  [1.5BM cos(t )]yˆ


TORQUE

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induction motor

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