Questions 13-23 refer to the following passage Mereka percaya orang harus merasakan Tuhan

di dalam diri mereka (tanpa gedung gereja,

The Quakers, also called the Society
of Friends, are Christian group that arose in pengkhotbah yang ditunjuk, liturgi tertulis atau
the mid-seventeenth century in England and banyak hiasan luar yang terkait dengan agama
the American colonies. Quakerism came
Kristen).
Line 5 into being in England in or around 1652,
when George Fox began to organize
converts to preach his doctrine of “God in Society of Friends adalah bagian dari sayap kiri
every man.” The friends were silent at their gerakan Puritan Inggris abad ketujuh belas; di
meetings, waiting for the “inward light.” Amerika, Quaker dianiaya oleh kaum Puritan.
Line They believed people should sense God
10 inside of themselves (without church Quaker mengalami banyak penganiayaan resmi,
buildings, appointed preachers, written termasuk pemenjaraan dan eksekusi, karena
liturgy or many of the outward trappings keyakinan mereka bahwa penyembahan kepada
associated with Christianity).
The Society of Friends is part of the Tuhan harus sangat pribadi. Istilah "Quaker"
Line left wing of seventeenth century English mungkin merujuk pada kegemaran mereka
15 Puritan movement; in America, Quakers untuk "gemetar" selama kebaktian keagamaan,
were persecuted by Puritans. Quakers
experienced much official persecution, atau mungkin referensi yang merendahkan
including imprisonment and execution, for untuk dugaan sikap pengecut Quaker dan
their belief that the worship of God should keyakinan pada pasifisme.
Line be very personal. The term “Quaker” may
20 refer to their penchant for “quaking” during
religious services, or it may be a derogatory Quakerisme di koloni Amerika ada terutama di
references to supposed Quaker Timur Laut. Populasi Quaker Amerika melonjak
cowardliness and belief in pacifism. setelah 1682 ketika Quaker William Penn
Quakerism in the American colonies
Line existed mainly in the Northeast. The mendirikan negara bagian Pennsylvania sebagai
25 American Quaker population surged after surga bagi Quaker dan sebagai "eksperimen
1682 when Quaker William Penn founded suci" dalam toleransi beragama. Quaker
the state of Pennsylvania as a heaven for
Quakers and as a “holy experiment” in menonjol dan kuat di pemerintahan negara
religious toleration. Quakers were bagian Pennsylvania pada periode sebelum
Line prominent and powerful in the Pennsylvania Revolusi Amerika. Selama dan setelah Revolusi,
30 state government in the period before the
American Revolution. During and after Friends mencemaskan nasib penduduk asli
Revolution, Friends concerned themselves Amerika. Mereka juga bekerja dengan budak
with the plight of Native Americans. They yang melarikan diri dan untuk menghapus
also worked with escaped slaves and for the
abolition of slavery. They continue to be perbudakan. Mereka terus dikenal atas upaya
known for their efforts in social reforms. mereka dalam reformasi sosial.
The Quaker, juga disebut Society of Friends,
adalah kelompok Kristen yang muncul pada
pertengahan abad ketujuh belas di Inggris dan
koloni Amerika. Quakerisme muncul di Inggris
pada atau sekitar 1652, ketika George Fox mulai
mengorganisir orang-orang yang bertobat untuk
mengkhotbahkan doktrinnya tentang "Tuhan
dalam setiap orang." Teman-teman itu diam di
pertemuan mereka, menunggu "cahaya batin".