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Multimedia ICs
The BH1414K is a FM stereo transmitter IC that uses a simple configuration. This IC consists of a stereo modulator for
generating stereo composite signals and a FM transmitter for broadcasting a FM signal on the air. A high S/N ratio and
good timbre transmitter circuit can be composed with a few components. It is available for many applications due to the
varieties of setting such as transmission output by serial data input.
!Applications
CD changer, Car TV, Car navigation, Wireless speakers, Personal computer (sound board), Game machine
!Features
1) It is possible to improve the timbre because it has the pre-emphasis circuit, limiter circuit, and the 19kHz/38kHz low-
pass trap filter circuit.
2) Built-in pilot-tone system FM stereo modulator circuit.
3) The transmission frequency is stable because it has a PLL system for the FM transmitter circuit.
4) PLL data input (CE, CK, DA) by serial input.
5) It is possible for input level setting, monaural operation and output ON/OFF control by serial input.
6) It is possible for the transmission output control.
!Block diagram
RF OSCILLATOR
RF OSCILLATOR
AUDIO MUTING
CHIP ENABLE
RF OUTPUT
RF ADJUST
GND3 (RF)
VCC3 (RF)
CLOCK
PORT
DATA
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
GND3 VCC3
RF RF OSC
X'tal OSCILLATOR 34 22 PLL LPF OUT
+ −
X'tal OSCILLATOR 35 Shift register Program 21 PLL LPF IN
countor REF
REF
REFERENCE 39 VCC
2 VCC1 17 VCC1
L-ch LPF OUTPUT 41 19k/38kHz LPF LIMITER LIMITER 19k/38kHz LPF 15 R-ch LPF OUTPUT
GIC7L 42 14 GIC7R
EVR EVR
GIC6L 43 13 GIC6R
+ − − +
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
GIC4L
GIC3L
GIC2L
GIC1L
L-ch INPUT
R-ch INPUT
GIC1R
GIC2R
GIC3R
GIC4R
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
!Pin descriptions
DC
Pin No. Pin name Equivalent circuit Description voltage
(V)
1
2 1.3k 1.3k 330
LIMITER 41 15
3 or
L-ch LPF It connects resistor and
4
125
time constant terminal capacitor.
42
4 8
43 or
44
3 9
8 or
9
10 2 10
R-ch LPF or It connects resistor and
11 1.2k
1.2k
time constant terminal + + capacitor.
12 − − − −
13 + + 1
VCC
1k
1k
14 2
1k
1k
R-ch LPF output and 1 11
or
15 LPF time constant
terminal
44 12
or
43 13
or
L-ch LPF output and
41 LPF time constant
42 14
terminal or
17
L-ch It cuts DC with the capacitor
5 audio source input and it inputs L-ch audio
terminal signal.
1
5 7 VCC
or 62k 2
17
+
1
VCC −
2
10k
Limiter level adjust 10k It adjusts a limiter level by 1
6 6 VCC
terminal the resistance. 2
38
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
DC
Pin No. Pin name Equivalent circuit Description voltage
(V)
17
R-ch MPX input
16
terminal
20k 1
16 40 VCC
or 2
15k
L-ch MPX input
40 1
terminal VCC
2
38
Power supply 1
17 VCC
terminal
17
38
17
38
36
37
17
PLL LPF input
21
terminal
1
21 VCC 22 −
2
DC
Pin No. Pin name Equivalent circuit Description voltage
(V)
25
23 5
20k
VCC
9
23 This is the colpitts oscillator.
RF oscillator terminal It connects time constant of
the oscillation.
25k
24
5
24 VCC
9
−0.7
27
Power supply 3
25 VCC
terminal (RF)
28
It connects resistor and 3
26 RF adjust terminal 25 VCC
capacitor. 4
−0.9
10k
26
30k
RF transmission output
28 It connects LC. VCC
terminal
27
29
37
37
0.8VCC2 ≤ Pin33 : Mute OFF
33 Audio mute terminal
0.2VCC2 ≥ Pin33 : Mute ON
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
DC
Pin No. Pin name Equivalent circuit Description voltage
(V)
36
4k
34 34 35 It connects a 7.6MHz crystal
X'tal oscillator terminal −
35 1M oscillator.
37
Power supply 2
36 VCC
terminal (PLL)
38 GND1 GND
17
38
39
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
!Electrical characteristics (Unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25°C, VCC=5.0V, Signal source : fIN=400Hz)
!Measuring circuits
Quiescent current
56
TXOUT
100
100
33
KV-1471E
(TOKO)
FEM10C-3F6
(SUMIDA)
FEM10C-3F6
10k
68p
4700p
CE CLOCK DATA
270p
8p
1k
150
82p
100p
10k
10k
15p
200
18p
PORT
0.01 33p
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 470p
GND3 VCC3
10k
∗27p
RF RF OSC
34 22
7.6MHz
0.47
82k
47
+ −
35 Shift register Program 21
countor REF 620
∗27p
100k
6.8k
1 1 Phase
36 VCC2 4 19 detector 20
A
4.7
0.1
IQ
120k 390p
1 1
+5V 37 GND2 50 2 19
20k 4.7
38 GND1 MUTE 18
20k 10k
REF
330
VCC
39 2 VCC1 17
0.01
22
40 MPX 16
4.7
4.7
0.01 0.01
42 14
EVR EVR
43 13
+ − − +
0.01
0.01
44 REF REF 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01
0.01
51k
Fig.1
∗The constant of the capacitor must be determined by the agreement with a crystal maker.
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
Channel separation
Channel balance
33
0.01
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
GND3 VCC3
∗27p
RF RF OSC
34 22
7.6MHz
+ −
35 Shift register Program 21
countor REF
∗27p
+5V
1 1
120k 390p L-ch V R-ch V
37 GND2 50 2 19
Sep, C.B
20k 4.7
38 GND1 MUTE 18
10k
REF
330
VCC
39 2 VCC1 17
0.01
22
40 MPX 16
4.7
4.7
0.01 0.01
42 14
EVR EVR
43 13
+ − − +
0.01
0.01
44 REF REF 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01
0.01
10k
51k
10k
1000p
51k
51k
1
L-ch R-ch
fIN=400Hz
VIN=125mVrms
Fig.2
∗The constant of the capacitor must be determined by the agreement with a crystal maker.
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
Output response(dB)
0
PORT
−10 SCR
CE CLOCK DATA
−20
−30
−40
−50
0.01
−60
0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
Frequency (Hz)
GND3 VCC3
∗27p
RF RF OSC
34 22
7.6MHz
Spectrum
+ − SCR
analyzer
35 Shift register Program 21
countor REF
∗27p VOP
1HF BPF
1 1 Phase 200Hz~15kHz
36 VCC2 4 19 detector 20 V
V
0.1
4.7 10k
38 GND1 MUTE 18
REF
330
VCC
39 2 VCC1 17
0.01
22
40 MPX 16
4.7
4.7
0.01 0.01
42 14
EVR EVR
43 13
+ − − +
0.01
0.01
44 REF REF 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01
0.01
10k
51k
10k
1000p
51k
51k
1
fIN=400Hz
VIN=125mVrms
Fig.3
∗The constant of the capacitor must be determined by the agreement with a crystal maker.
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
0.01
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
GND3 VCC3
∗27p
RF RF OSC
34 22
7.6MHz
+ −
35 Shift register Program 21
countor REF
∗27p
IHF BPF
1 1 Phase 200Hz~15kHz
36 VCC2 4 19 detector 20
V
0.1
VIN(LIM)
+5V THD=3%
1 1
37 GND2 50 2 19
4.7 10k
38 GND1 MUTE 18
REF
330
VCC
39 2 VCC1 17
0.01
22
40 MPX 16
4.7
4.7
0.01 0.01
42 14
EVR EVR
43 13
+ − − +
0.01
0.01
44 REF REF 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01
0.01
10k
51k
10k
1000p
51k
51k
1
fIN=400Hz
Fig.4
∗The constant of the capacitor must be determined by the agreement with a crystal maker.
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
0.01
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
GND3 VCC3
∗27p
RF RF OSC
34 22
7.6MHz
+ −
35 Shift register Program 21
countor REF
∗27p
1 1 Phase
36 VCC2 4 19 detector 20
0.1
V VO(LPF)
+5V 1
1
37 GND2 50 2 19
4.7 10k
38 GND1 MUTE 18
REF
330
VCC
39 2 VCC1 17
0.01
22
40 MPX 16
4.7
4.7
0.01 0.01
42 14
EVR EVR
43 13
+ − − +
0.01
0.01
44 REF REF 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01
0.01
10k
51k
10k
fIN=400Hz→10kHz→19kHz→38kHz
VIN=125mVrms
Fig.5
∗The constant of the capacitor must be determined by the agreement with a crystal maker.
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
MUTE
0.01
OFF ON
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
GND3 VCC3
∗27p
RF RF OSC
34 22
7.6MHz
+ −
35 Shift register Program 21
countor REF
∗27p
IHF BPF
1 1 Phase 200Hz~15kHz
36 VCC2 4 19 detector 20
V
0.1
VO(MUTE)
+5V 1
1
37 GND2 50 2 19
4.7 10k
38 GND1 MUTE 18
REF
330
VCC
39 2 VCC1 17
0.01
22
40 MPX 16
4.7
4.7
0.01 0.01
42 14
EVR EVR
43 13
+ − − +
0.01
0.01
44 REF REF 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01
0.01
10k
51k
10k
1000p
51k
51k
1
fIN=400Hz
VIN=125mVrms
Fig.6
∗The constant of the capacitor must be determined by the agreement with a crystal maker.
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
100
100
33
KV-1471E
(TOKO)
FEM10C-3F6
(SUMIDA)
FEM10C-3F6
10k
68p
4700p
CE CLOCK DATA
270p
8p
1k
150
82p
100p
10k
15p
200
18p
PORT
0.01 33p
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 470p
GND3 VCC3
10k
∗27p
RF RF OSC
34 22
7.6MHz
0.47
82k
47
+ −
35 Shift register Program 21
countor REF 620
∗27p
100k
6.8k
1 1 Phase
36 VCC2 4 19 detector 20
0.1
+5V
1 1
37 GND2 50 2 19
38 GND1 MUTE 18
REF
330
VCC
39 2 VCC1 17
0.01
22
40 MPX 16
4.7
4.7
0.01 0.01
42 14
EVR EVR
43 13
+ − − +
0.01
0.01
44 REF REF 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01
0.01
51k
Fig.7
∗The constant of the capacitor must be determined by the agreement with a crystal maker.
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
+5V
3mA
A IIH, IIL
VOL
0V, 5V
CLOCK
V 0.01
PORT
MUTE
DATA
CE
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
GND3 VCC3
∗27p
RF RF OSC
34 22
7.6MHz
+ −
+5V
35 Shift register Program 21
countor REF 1mA
∗27p
VOL
1 1 Phase
36 VCC2 4 19 detector 20
V VOH
0.1
VOH, VOL
+5V 1mA
1 1
37 GND2 50 2 19
38 GND1 MUTE 18
REF
330
VCC
39 2 VCC1 17
0.01
22
40 MPX 16
4.7
4.7
0.01 0.01
42 14
EVR EVR
43 13
+ − − +
0.01
0.01
44 REF REF 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01
0.01
51k
Fig.8
∗The constant of the capacitor must be determined by the agreement with a crystal maker.
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
CE CLOCK DATA
5V
0.01
A IOFF
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
GND3 VCC3
∗27p
RF RF OSC
34 22
7.6MHz
+ −
35 Shift register Program 21
countor REF
∗27p
IOFF1, IOFF2
1 1 Phase A
36 VCC2 4 19 detector 20
0.1
0V, 5V
+5V
1 1
37 GND2 50 2 19
38 GND1 MUTE 18
REF
330
VCC
39 2 VCC1 17
0.01
22
40 MPX 16
4.7
4.7
0.01 0.01
42 14
EVR EVR
43 13
+ − − +
0.01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01
0.01
51k
Fig.9
∗The constant of the capacitor must be determined by the agreement with a crystal maker.
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
!Circuit operations
(1) Input of the serial data
t1, t2, t3, t4 ≥ 1.5µsec
t5 < 1.5µsec (X'tal : 7.6MHz)
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5
CE
CK
DA D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 PD1 T0 T1
Internal data
When the serial data input terminal (Pin 30, Pin 31, Pin 32) and the mute control terminal (Pin 33) connect with the µ-com,
in off the power of BH1414K and on the power of µ-com, because the current flows backward from the µ-com to
BH1414K, insert limitation resistance between the serial data input terminal and the data output terminal of µ-com. But,
when the data output by µ-com doesn’t always maintain at the “H” voltage, that matter may be left out of consideration.
Power OFF
36
Power ON
µCOM 30
R (31,32,33)
37
DA
D10
D11
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
(1) PR-CTL
VCO1
VCO2
VR0
VR1
VR2
VR3
PD0
PD1
PO
PL
T0
T1
(2) EVR-CTL
(3) PL-CTL
(4) VCO-CTL
(5) PO-CTL
(6) PD-CTL
(7) TEST
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
D10
D11
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
LSB MSB
(2) EVR · It controls EVR. L-ch and R-ch are set at the same time.
VR0 VR1 VR2 VR3 EVR GAIN
VR0~VR3 0 1 1 1 −6
0 1 1 0 −6
0 1 0 1 −5
0 1 0 0 −4
0 0 1 1 −3
0 0 1 0 −2
0 0 0 1 −1
0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 +1
1 0 1 0 +2
1 0 1 1 +3
1 1 0 0 +4
1 1 0 1 +5
1 1 1 0 +6
1 1 1 1 +6
1 0 or 1 Disable
(6) PHASE DETECTOR · It controls change pump output by the phase comparator compulsorily.
!Application example
56
TXOUT
100
100
GND
1000p
270p
FEM10C-3F6
BC
5 1
10k
68p
4700p
33p
6 10
1k
300
33p
100p
10k
10k
OFF ON
33p
200
15p
PORT
1000p
68
15p
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 470p
GND3 VCC3
10k
∗18p
RF RF OSC
34 22
7.6MHz
0.47
82k
100
+ −
35 Shift register Program 21
countor REF 100
∗18p
100k
6.8k
VCC
1 1 Phase
36 VCC2 4 19 detector 20
4.7
0.1
120k 330p
1 1
37 GND2 50 2 19
GND
20k 4.7
38 GND1 MUTE 18
20k 10k
REF
330
VCC
39 2 VCC1 17
0.01
22
40 MPX 16
4.7
4.7
0.01 0.01
42 14
EVR EVR
43 13
+ − − +
0.01
0.01
44 REF REF 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1k 1k
0.01
0.01
10k
51k
10k
0.01 0.01
(620) (620)
1000p
1000p
51k
51k
1
Fig.10
∗The constant of the capacitor must be determined by the agreement with a crystal maker.
BH1414K
Multimedia ICs
14.0±0.3
10.0±0.2
33 23
34 22
10.0±0.2
14.0±0.3
1.2
44 12
1 11 0.15±0.1
2.15±0.1
0.05
QFP44