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Astm A1061m 09 W PDF
Astm A1061m 09 W PDF
1. Scope 3.1.1 free span, n—the distance between the gripping jaws
1.1 These test methods describe procedures for testing the occupied by the length of strand to be tested in which the strand
mechanical as well as relaxation properties of multi-wire steel is not contacted or detrimentally influenced by the gripping
strand. system.
1.2 These test methods are intended for use in evaluating 3.1.2 length of lay, n—the axial distance required to make
specific strand properties prescribed in specifications for multi- one complete revolution of any wire of a strand.
wire steel strand, but they do not quantify acceptance criteria 3.1.3 strand, n—two or more steel wires wound together in
specified in the applicable specification for the strand being a helical form.
tested.
4. Significance and Use
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in 4.1 The mechanical properties of the strand are determined
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each by a test in which fracture of the specimen occurs in the free
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining span between the jaws of the testing machine.
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance 4.2 Mechanical properties of the strand will be negatively
with the standard. affected if proper care is not taken to prevent damage such as
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the severe bending, abrasion, or nicking of the strand during
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the sampling.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- 4.3 Premature failure of the test specimens may result if
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- there is appreciable notching, cutting, or bending of the
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. specimen by the gripping devices of the testing machine.
2. Referenced Documents 4.4 Errors in testing will result if the wires constituting the
2 strand are not loaded uniformly.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing 4.5 The mechanical properties of the strand will be materi-
of Steel Products ally affected by excessive heating during specimen collection
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines or preparation.
E83 Practice for Verification and Classification of Exten- 4.6 Gripping difficulties will be minimized by following the
someter Systems suggested methods of gripping described in Section 7.
E328 Test Methods for Stress Relaxation for Materials and
Structures 5. Apparatus
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