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Alterations to the geography lesson plan in the view of deep knowledge promoted a deeper
or unrelated ideas or concepts. The pursuit of these changes align with Ingvarson's (1998)
learners and the curricula environment as well as a thorough integration of pedagogic content
external knowledge. QT coding in this change utilises the teacher's content knowledge and
attempts at ingraining into the student key concepts which will be referred to along the
learning of the topic. The purpose of the extension of learning is to enable "students to
demonstrate they have achieved an understanding of the key concepts" (Stephenson et al.,
p.57) in conjunction with the ability for students to attain ability for higher order thinking.
QT improvements for higher order thinking within the adapted lesson plan provides the
demonstration of higher-order thinking in at least one major activity where Lock (2014) is
informed that acquiring deeper knowledge of the topic can the students project themselves in
a higher thinking manner. This applies in Lock (2014) in that students engaged in a topic
which was to be meaningful and inclusive found ownership of their own work and learning in
the asking of new questions and thinking towards the next level of inquiry. Isaias et al. (2017)
created a foundation of higher order thinking through their PSYC1030 study of flipped
learning and found that "student evaluation are overall positive, in particular in terms of
p.68). As a reflective point, the lesson plan has been adapted to enhance self learning in
different modules of the lesson, not all, but in areas where student collaboration is used even
through the Sapire & Sorto (2012) study providing exception in student performance where
there was engagement in cognitive task, discourse, hands on and collaborative works ongoing