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Purpose

1. To
2. In order to
3. So as to

He phoned to invite her to the party. (less formal)


He phoned so as to invite her to the party. (formal)
+ followed by infinitive form

They hurried so as not to/in order not to miss the train.


(negative sentence)
4. So that
5. In order that

She will save some money so that she can buy a flat.
-so that + can/will/may

She saved money so that she could buy a flat.


- So that + could/would/might

+ followed by clause (S+Verb)

6. in case
I will buy some cake in case they come.
+ present reference
I bought some cake in case the came.
+ past reference
7. For + noun/verb-ing

A pen is used for writing.

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