Arterial blood gas and pulse oximetry result

Dysrrythmias

Wide breathing

6liter/min

Attach the T-piece to the client’s artificial airway or place the mask over the client’s airway

Skin irritation and mucous membrane dryness

Sizes D and E

That the client’s activity tolerance was properly measured

Can contaminate of the humidifier

Client’s with lung disease cannot tolerate high flow rates of oxygen

Altered tissue perfusion

Huff cough

immobility

Recognizes changes in respiratory pattern

High fowler’s position

Use a pillow or folded towel’s to splint the abdomen or chest

Auscultation of the lungs before a procedure

30 minutes before the procedure

The client’s respiratory rate

Encourage the client to increase fluid intake

Congestive heart failure

Give the client an abdominal binder

Ask the client to take deep inspiration

Find the client’s true personal best peak flow value

To measure the rate of air expired at the beginning of respiration

may not be able to prove an accurate peak flow meter reading

less than 50%

the asthma is under control

use zone determination

0.2

The amount of albuterol given

Weight
Standard range peak flow meter

4 hours

Ask the client to assume a supine position to maximize lung expansion

One-half to three-quarters of the baseline inspiratory capacity

Ensure maximal sustained inhalation

Abdominal or thoracic surgery

Abnormal breath sounds

Decreased lung expansion

Anorexic client

Diaphragmatic excursion

Teach the client to examine sputum for consistency, amount and color changes

Promote optimal lung expansion

2 to 5 seconds

Alveoli

Arthritis

Respiratory capacity

Weekend respiratory muscle

Drain specific bronchial lobes

Gravitational clearance of airway secretions from specific bronchial segments

Arterial blood gas finding

Decreased emphysema

Arteriectasis

1 to 2 hours after meals or bolus tube feeding

100 ml

Recent esophageal surgery

Chest auscultation

Transient dyspnea and fatigue

Sit up and cough

Inspect the character and the amount of sputum

Side-lying semi fowler’s position

In the morning before breakfast

Higher the oxygen saturation

Hypertension

Sole of an adult

Oxygen saturation levels are between 90% and 100%

90 and 100%

Coughing and sneezing

Single use (tape-on)

Earlobe

Bridge of nose

10 to 30 seconds

2 hours

Tissue fragility

Tissue ischemia

Tremors

Explain the name and amount of any medication to be nebulized

Atelectasis

Providing intermittent ventilation for clients with hyperventilation

Drying effect of the gas during the treatment

Assist the client to an upright sitting position

Gas source

Nurse’s notes

Give IPPB via mask

Client

Decrease intracranial pressure

Pressure spikes and early termination of inspiration

Pressure limit

Cyanosis

Nausea

Positive, consistent airway pressure during both inspiration and expiration

FGH levels

An airtight seal

Maintain CPAP for prescribed length of time

Caregiver
Long-term care facility

Nurse’s notes

Mouth

Who is responsible for the care of the CPAP machine

Demonstrate the mask on herself

Negative intrapleural between the lungs, chest wall, and diaphragm

Prevent air return into the pleural cavity

Below the level of the chest tube insertion site

Lesson 26
From 7 to 8 mm

Miller

Use of noninvasive pulse oximetry

Improved oxygenation and ventilation

Ability to tolerate solid foods

Improper tube placement

Chlortalidone

Acid-base imbalance

Supine with head sniffing position

Sel-inflating bag and the endotracheal tube

Gas flow diversion and hypoxemia

30 seconds

2 to 4 hours

20 to 25 mm Hg

Monitor and record the position of tube at teeth or nose

Lesson 27
Prevent ventilation

Relieving lower airway obstruction

Pulmonary nodules

Lower lip

24 to 48 hours
Bilateral breath sounds

Semi-fowler’s

Holders are used

Trying to cough when the tape is removed from the tube

Laryngopharyngeal suction

Remove oral airway or bite-block

Use an oil-based ointment to protect the skin from the adhesive tapes

Type of tapes used to secure the ET tube

ET tube holders

Compare neurovascular assessment before and after the procedure

Lesson 28
Continuous airway pressure

The air leak around the cuff is eliminated

To determine the size of the client’s trachea

Excessive oral lubrication

Air leak and expiration

Adhesive remover swab

Increased exhaled tidal volume

Reduces capillary blood flow and increases the risk for tissue necrosis

Prevent adequate lung expansion and increase the risk for aspiration

Place the stethoscope on the sternal notch and listen for minimal amount of air leak at the end of inspiration

50 ml of delivered tidal volume

Excessive air leaks

Presence of a minimal leak at end expiration

Lesson 29
Promote breathing

Risk for suffocation

Prevent obstruction cause by dried secretions

Use a tracheostomy brush or sterile cotton-tip applicator to clean inner cannula

Dry the skin under the neck plate with cotton-tip applicator

Place inner cannula in a basin of hydrogen peroxide

Amount and consistency of any secretions of the client with tracheostomy tube

Tap water

Single cannula tubes

The tracheostomy is an indirect route to the lungs with intervening nose and sinuses to filter out bacteria

Apply supplemental humidification to the tracheostomy site

Provide a removal cannula for cleaning

Lesson 30
Sound

Assess the client’s ability to speak

Remove the capped inner cannula

Occlude the opening of the tracheostomy tube

The client’s ability to breath around the tube and through the nose and mouth

Deflate the cuff on a cuffed tracheostomy tube

Place a finger over the opening of the tracheostomy tube

Speak while the tracheostomy tube is unplugged

A plug tracheostomy tube

Patency of the tracheostomy tube

the inability of the client to breathe

Determine the client’s ability to handle secretions without aspiration