JEE - MAIN - 2016 Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics CODE E (Solution) Part-A: Physics

IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics
Paper – 2016
JEE - MAIN - 2016

PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY and MATHEMATICS
CODE E (Solution)
PART–A: PHYSICS
1. (1)92  2 s
The mean time period of oscillation is
tmean 
 ti  90  91  95  92  92 s
N 4
Absolute error in each reading is 2, 1, 3, 0.
Mean error or mean deviation 

t mean  ti
2 13 0
  1.5 s
N 4
Given that the least count of the measuring clock is 1 s.
So it cannot upto 0.5 s.
Thus, mean error is 92  2 s.
2. (2, 4)
When the particle is moving from A to B, L 

m
2
 
R k
R 
When the particle is moving from B to C, L  m   a k
 2 
R 
When the particle is moving from C to D, L  m   a k
 2 
When the particle is moving from D to A, L 

m
2
R k  
Thus, options (1) and (3) are incorrect.
3. (3) 0.29 and 3.5 m

2
WPQ  mgcos  
sin 
2mg

tan 
 2mg 3
WQR  mg  x
On equating the above, we get
x2 3
 x  3.5 m
www.topperlearning.com 1
Paper – 2016
From work energy theorem and given condition

h
mgh  2mgcos  0
sin 
1 1
    0.29
2 cot 30 2 3
4. (4) 12.89  10−3 kg

Total work done = Potential energy = N (mgh)
= 1000  (10  9.8  1)
= 9.8  104 J
Let the fat lost be of mass m.
9.8  104
m 
0.2  3.8  107
 m  12.89  103 kg
5. (1) turn left

As the cone moves forward, the line of contact in the left half tends to slip in the
forward direction. As a result, the radius at the left in contact decreases.
6. (4) gR  
2 1
GM
Here the orbital velocity, vo   gR
R h
if h << R
Alos, escape velocity ve  2gR
Increase in the velocity required  ve  vo
 2gR  gR  gR  
2 1
−5
7. (1) 25C;  = 1.85  10 /C
Time loss or gain is given as
 T  1
t    t      t
 T  2
1
 12     40  o   1d ........ Equation 1
2
1
and 4     o  20   1d ........ Equation 2 
2
where 1d  24  60  60  86400
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Dividing equations 1 and 2, we get
3
 40  o 
 o  20
On solving the above equation, we get
o  25C
Substituting the above value in equation 1, we get
8
  1.8  105 / C
 25  20   86400
C  CP
8. (2) n 
C  CV
Ideal gas equation is PVn  cons tan t
Differentiating the above equation, we get
PnVn1dV  VndP  0
Dividing the above equation with Vn1 , we get
nPdV+VdP  0
nPdV  VdP ........ (Equation 1)
Also, PV  mRT
Differentiating the above equation, we get
PdV  VdP  mRdT
PdV  nPdV  mRdT ........ (From equation 1)
PdV 1  n  mRdT
mRdT
dW  ........ ( PdV  dW)
1  n
mRdT
or dQ  dU  ........ ( Q  U  W)
1  n
mRdT
 mCdT  mCv dT  ........ ( Q  mCdT and U  mC v dT)
1  n
CP  Cv
 C  Cv  ........ ( R  CP  Cv )
1  n
CP  Cv
1  n 
C  Cv
 C  Cv 
n  1   P 
 C  Cv 
C  CP
n 
C  Cv
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9Po Vo
9. (1)
4nR
Equation of line AB is
y2  y1
y  y1 
x2  x1
 x  x1 
From the graph, we get
2Po  Po
P  Po 
Vo  2Vo
 V  2Vo 
Po 2  1 Po
 P  Po 
Vo 1  2 
 V  2Vo   Vo
 V  2Vo 
Po V
 P  Po    2Po
Vo
Po V
P    3Po
Vo
Multiplying both the sides by V, we get
Po V2
 PV    3Po V
Vo
Po V2
 nRT    3Po V ........ ( PV  nRT)
Vo
 Po 2
1 
T   V  3Po V  ........ (Equation 1)
nR
 Vo 
dT
For maximum temperature, 0
dV
P
  o 2VdV  3PodV  0
Vo
Po
 2V  3Po
Vo
3
V  Vo
2
The above is the condition for maximum temperature.
From equation 1, we get
1  P 3 
2
3 
Tmax   o
  Vo   3Po  Vo 
nR  Vo  2  2 
1  9 9 
 Tmax    Po Vo  Po Vo 
nR  4 2 
Po Vo 9 
 Tmax   4o 
nR  
9Po Vo
orTmax 
4nR
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7A
10. (4)
3
Initial velocity is given as
v   A 2  x2
2A
Here x 
3
2
 2A  2
v   A  
 3 
9A2  4A2
v  
9
A
v  5
3
New velocity is vnew  3v
 vnew  A 5
New amplitude is given as
2
vnew   Anew  x2
2
A 5   Anew  x2
2
2  2A 
A 5  Anew  
 3 
4A2 2
A 5  Anew 
9
Squaring both the sides and on solving, we get
2 49 2
Anew  A
9
7
 Anew  A
3
11. (3) 2 2 s
Mgx
At any cross-section at length x above the lowest point, T 
L
T
Velocity of the wave is v 

Mgx
T L
v 
 M
L
v gx
dx
 gx
dt
20 t
dx

0 x
 
0
gdt
t  2 2 s
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Q
12. (1)
2a2
Let the charge in the region between a and r be Q1.
r
A
Q1   4r 2dr.
a
r
 Q1  2A r 2  a2  
Gaussian surface at distance r from centre is
K
E(r)  Q  Q1 
r2 
K
 2 Q  2A r 2  a2 
r   
2
KQ 2Aa
 2  K2A  K
r r2
Making E independent of r, we get
KQ  2Aa2K
Q
A 
2a2
13. (3) 420 N/C
Charge on the 4 F capacitor is Q1 = 24 C

Charge on the 9 F capacitor is Q2 = 18 C
9  109   Q1  Q2  
E
30  30
9  10  24  18  
9
E
30  30
 E  420 N/C
14. (3) Linear increase for Cu, exponential decrease for Si.
Cu is a conductor, and so, with an increase in temperature, the resistance will
increase.
Si is a semiconductor, and so, with an increase in temperature, the resistance
will decrease.
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2
15. (4)
8 2
When the wire is bent in the form of a circle, we have
2R = l
Similarly, when it is bent in the form of a square, we have
4a = l
Now, the magnetic field at the centre of the circle is
 I  I
BA  0  0 ...... (1)
2R l
Now, the square loop is represented as
Therefore, the magnetic field at the centre of the square loop is

 I 20 I 2 4  20I 2
BB  4 0 2 sin 45    
a a 2 l 2
4
2
160 I
 BB  ...... (2)
2l
Therefore, dividing equations (1) and (2), we get
BA  I 2l 2
 0  
BB l 160I 8 2
16. (4) B for electromagnets and transformers

The core which can be magnetised and demagnetised quickly when subjected
to alternating current is ideal for making a transformer and an electromagnet.
For this, the area of the hysteresis curve should be small.
From the graphs provided, we see that B is ideal for both.
17. (4) 0.065 H

The arc lamp of resistance R and the inductor are connected in series.
Now, the resistance of the arc lamp is
V 80
R  8
I 10
So, we have
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Z  R 2  XL2
Now, the current through the circuit is
V
I
Z
V
I 
R 2  XL2
220 220
 10  
8  2fL 
2
2 8  42 502 L
2
220
 82  42 502 L2   22
10
 82  42 502 L2  222
222  82 484  64
 L2    0.00426
2
4 50 2
98596
 L  0.065 H
18. (1) D, B, A, C
We know that the energy of a radiation is inversely proportional to its
wavelength or is directly proportional to its frequency.
hc
E  h 

Now, the increasing order of wavelength is C  A  B  D.
Hence, the increasing order of energy will be D  B  A  C.
19. (4) 20 times nearer

A telescope focuses on a far object and resolves it and brings it near so that
the eye can see it. Now, because the magnification is 20, the image will be 20
times nearer.
20. (3) a  L and bmin  4L

It is given that the spot size is equal to the sum of its geometric spread and
spread due to diffraction.
L
Now, the geometric spread is a and the spread due to diffraction is .
a
L
b  a ...... (1)
a
Now, for maximum spread, we have
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db
0
da
1
 1  2 L  0
a
1
 2 L  1
a
 a2  L
 a  L
This is the expression for a.
Now, substituting it in equation (1), we get
L
bmin  L 
L
 bmin  L  L
 bmin  2 L  4L
1
 4 2
21. (1)  v  
3
Einstein’s photoelectric equation gives
hc 1
 mv2   ...... (1)
 2
Now, when the wavelength is changed, we have
4hc 1
 m  v '  
2
...... (2)
3 2
Multiplying equation (1) by 4/3, we get
4 hc 4 1 4
 mv2   ...... (3)
3  32 3
Subtracting equation (2) and (3), we get
4 hc 4 hc 4 1 1 4
mv2  m  v '    
2
 
3  3  32 2 3
1 4 2 2  1
 0  m  v   v '   
2 3  3
1 4 2 2  1
 m  v   v '    
2 3  3
4 2 2 
v   v ' 
2

3 3 m
4 2 2 
  v '  v 
2
3 3m
4
  v '  v2  constant
2
3
4
  v '   v2
2
3
1
 4 2
v'  v 
3
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22. (4) 5/4

The number of nuclei initially in a sample is N0, and after time t, the number
left is N. Hence, the number of decayed nuclei is N0 − N.
Now, in time t, the number of nuclei left is given as
N0
N t
t
2 1/2
Therefore, for the two nuclei, we get
 
 N0 
 N0  t 
N0  NA  t 
 2 1/2 A

N0  NB 
N0

 
 N0  t 
 t 
 2 1/2 B
N0
N0  80 N0
N0 
N0  NA 2 
20
24
 
N0  NB N0 
N0
N0 
N0
40
22
2 20
N0
N0  NA N0  16 15N0 4 5
    
N0  NB N  N0 16 3N0 4
0
4
Therefore, the ratio of decayed numbers of A and B is 5:4.
23. (3) OR
From the graphs provided, we observe the following pattern as represented in
the table below:
a b c d x
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1
From the above table we see that when all the inputs are 0, the output is zero.
Similarly, for all the other combinations of input, the output is 1. Hence, the
gate has to be an OR gate.
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24. (1)
In amplitude modulation, the amplitude of the high-frequency carrier wave is
made to vary in proportion to the amplitude of the audio signal.
Also, in frequency modulation, the frequency and not the amplitude of the
high-frequency carrier wave is made to vary in proportion to the amplitude of
the audio signal.
25. (2) 0.8 mm

The least count of a screw gauge is
Pitch
L.C 
Number of divisions on circular scale
0.5 mm
 L.C   0.01 mm
50
Now, when the jaws touch each other, the 45th division coincides with the main
scale. Therefore, the zero error is
Zero error   45  50  L.C
 Zero error  5  L.C
 Zero error  5  0.01  0.05 mm
Therefore, the thickness of the sheet is measured as

Thickness  Main scale reading+Circular scale reading  Zero error
 Thickness  0.5 mm  25  0.01 mm   0.05 mm
 Thickness  0.5 mm  0.25 mm  0.05 mm
 Thickness  0.80 mm
26. (4) f
For a pipe open at both ends, the fundamental frequency is
V
f 
2l
When the pipe is dipped in water, the vibrating length is l′ = l/2.
The fundamental frequency for this pipe closed at one end is
V V V
f'    f
4l ' l 2l
4
2
Hence, the correct option is (4).
27. (1) 0.01 

To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter, a shunt resistance should be
connected in parallel with it. The resistance of this shunt resistance is given as
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igG
S
I  ig
Where, G is the resistance of galvanometer,
ig is the current through galvanometer, and
I is the current to be measured with the ammeter.
1  103  100
S 
10  1  103
0.1
S 
9.999
 S  0.01 
Hence, the correct option is (1)
28. (1) 1.5

We know that for a prism
 ieA
A ie
 A  35  79  40
 A  74
It is seen that the angle of incidence is not equal to the angle of emergence.
Hence, the angle of minimum deviation will be less than 40.
Now, the maximum refractive index is
 A  min 
sin  
 2 

A
sin
2
 74  40 
sin  
 2 
 
74
sin
2
sin57
   1.4
sin 37
Therefore, the number closest to the maximum refractive index is 1.5.
29. (1) Simple diode, Zener diode, Solar cell, Light-dependent resistance
We know that a Zener diode works in the breakdown region, and its
characteristic curve is given by the curve (b).
Hence, from the given options, the correct option is (1).
30. (2) and (4)

For a transistor, we know that
Paper – 2016
Ic Ic
 and 
Ie Ib
Now, the relation between the currents is
Ie  Ib  Ic
Dividing throughout by Ic , we get
Ie I
 b 1
Ic Ic
1 1
  1
 
Hence, option (1) is correct.
Now, using the above expression further, we get
1 1 1
 1 
  

 
1
Hence, option (2) is also correct.
Therefore, the incorrect options are (2) and (4).
PART–B: CHEMISTRY
31. (2)
Volume of N2 in air =375×0.8=300 mL
Volume ofO2 in air =375×0.2=75 mL
 y y
CxHy(g)+  x+  O2 (g) ® xCO2 (g)+ H2 O(l)
 4 2
 y
15mL 15  x+  mL
 4
0 0 15x mL -
After combustion total volume
330= Vx2 + VCO2
330=300+15x
x=2
Volume of O2 used
 y
15  x+  =75
 4
y
x+ =5
4
y =12
So hydrocarbonis=C2H12
None of the option matches it.
Hence,it is aBONUS.
Paper – 2016
Alternatively,
 y y
CxHy +  x+  O2  xCO2 + H2O(l)
 4 2
 y
15 15  x+ 
 4
0 0 15x -
Volume of O2 used
 y
15  x+  =75
 4
y
x+ =5
4
If further informationis neglected, then option(2) only satisfy the above equation.
 T2 
32. (3) 2pi  
 T1 +T2 
nT i = nT f
Pi V Pi V Pf V Pf V
+ = +
RT1 RT1 RT1 RT2
Pi P P
2 = f + f
T 1 T1 T2
2Pi T2
Pf =
T1 +T2
33. (4) 2 meV

As electron of charge ‘e’ is passed through ‘V’ volt, the kinetic energy of the
electron becomes = ‘eV’
h
As wavelength of e- wave (λ)=
2 m.K.E.
h
λ=
2 meV
h
 = 2meV
λ
34. (1) NO+2

Option (1): NO+2
Option (2): NO2
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Option (3): NO3
Option (4): NO2
35. (4) −110.5

1
CO(g) + O2(g)  CO2(g) (i) ΔHC =-283.5 kJmol-1
2
Inverse the reaction(i)
1
CO2  CO+ O2(g) (ii) ΔHR =283.5 kJmol-1
2
C(s) + O2(g)  CO2(g) (iii) ΔHC =-393.5 kJmol-1
1
C(s) + O2(g)  CO(g)
2
ΔHf = ΔH(ii)+ΔH(iii)
=283.5+(-393.5)
=-110 kJmol-1
36. (3) 752.4

Assuming temperature to be 100°C, relative lowering of vapour pressure
equation is,
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P0 -Ps n
= Xsolute =
P 0
n+N
P0 -Ps n
Modified form of equationis =
Ps N
P0 =760 torr
Ps =?
760-P s 18/180
=
PS 178.2/18
Ps =752.4 torr
37. (3) 1.818

A +B C +D K =100
1×1
Q= =1
1×1
 Q<K so reaction moves in forwardreaction
A + B C + D
Initial 1 1 10 10
At equ. 1-x 1-x 1+x 1+x
(1+x)2
=100
(1-x)2
1+x
 =10
1-x
1+x =10-10x
9
 x=
11
9
 D =1+x=1+ =1.818 M
11
38. (4) Zn
Galvanisation is the process of applying a protective zinc coating of steel or iron
to prevent rusting.
Paper – 2016
39. (2) 6.93 × 10−4 mol min−1

1
H2 O2(aq)  H2 O(aq) + O2(g)
2
1 a 
k= ln  0 
t  at 
1  0.5 
= ln 
50  0.125 
1
= ln4 min-1
50
Rate of disappearance of H2 O2 Rate of appearance of O2
=
1 1
2
1
(Rate)O2 = × Rate  H2O2
2
1
= k H2 O2 
2
1 1
= × ×ln4×0.05
2 50
=6.93×10-4 mol min-1
40. (3) Only 1/n appears as the slope.

According to Freundlichisotherm
x
=k .p1/n
m
x 1
log =logk+ logP
m n
1
So intercept is logk and slope is .
n
41. (4) Sc
Because of poor shielding of d-electrons in Sc, Zeff of Sc becomes more so that
ionisation energy of Sc is more than Na, K and Rb.
42. (3) Galena

Froth flotation is mainly applicable to sulphide ores.
(1) Magnetite: Fe3O4
(2) Siderite: FeCO3
(3) Galena: PbS (sulphide ore)
(4) Malachite: Cu(OH)2.CuCO3
43. (3) There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed

phase.
(a) Ice formed by heavy water sinks in normal water because of higher
density of D2O than normal water (H2O).
Paper – 2016
hυ
(b) Photosynthesis reaction: 6CO2 +6H2O 
chlorophyll
 C6H12O6 +6O2
(c) Water is amphiprotic in nature, and hence, it can act as an acid and a
base.
(d) There is extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed
phase instead of intramolecular H-bonding.
44. (4) Li2O, Na2O2 and KO2

The stability of the oxide of alkali metals depends on the comparability of the
size of cation and anion.
Therefore, the main oxides of alkali metals formed by reacting with excess of
air:
Li Li2O
Na Na2O2
K KO2
Rb RbO2
Cs CsO2
45. (1) N2O and NO2

Zn+ 4HNO3  Zn(NO3 )2 +2NO2 +2H2 O
(conc.)
4Zn+10HNO3  4Zn(NO3 )2 +N2 O+5H2 O
(dil.)
46. (1) Orthophosphorus and pyrophosphorus acids

Orthophosphorus and pyrophosphorus acids have the +3 formal oxidation state.
Acid Oxidation state

Orthophosphorous +3
acid (H3PO3)
Pyrophosphorous +3
acid (H4P2O5)
Hypophosphoric +4
acid (H4P2O6)
Pyrophosphoric +5
acid (H4P2O7)
47. (2) CrO2

A few substances such as iron, cobalt, nickel, gadolinium and CrO2 are attracted
very strongly by a magnetic field. Such substances are called ferromagnetic
substances.
Paper – 2016
48. (2) [Cr(H2O)6]2+ and [Fe(H2O)6]2+

[Cr(H2O)6]2+
Cr2+= [Ar]3d6
[Fe(H2O)6]2+
Fe2+= [Ar]3d6
[Mn(H2O)6]2+
Mn2+= [Ar]3d5
[CoCl4]2−
Co2+= [Ar]3d7
49. (2) cis[Co(en)2Cl2]Cl

It is due to the formation of a non-superimposable mirror image.
50. (3) Nitrate

The maximum permissible concentration of nitrate in drinking water is about 50
ppm.
It is about 50 ppb for lead, about 0.2 ppm for iron and about < 1ppm for
fluoride.
51. (4) Distillation under reduced pressure

This technique is used to purify liquids having very high boiling points and those
which decompose at or below their boiling points.
Paper – 2016
52. (2)
53. (2) (2S, 3R)
In case of the 2nd carbon
Paper – 2016
Paper – 2016
54. (1) All of these

The reaction takes place by E2 and SN1 mechanism, and hence, the possible
products are
55. (2) CH3-CH+-CH2-Cl
56. (4) Four moles of NaOH and one mole of Br2
57. (4)
Low-density polythene is tough and a poor conductor of electricity. So, it is used
in the insulation of wires carrying electricity and in the manufacture of flexible
pipes and toys.
58. (3)
It has a thiol group.
Paper – 2016
59. (2)
Anionic detergent
60. (2)
PART–C: MATHEMATICS
61. (3) contains exactly two elements

1
f (x )  2f    3x...(i )
x
1
Replacing 'x' by , we get
x
1 1
f ( )  2f  x   3 ...(ii )
x x
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
2
f (x)  x
x
2 2
Now, f (x )  f ( x ) 
x x
x x
4 2
 2x   0  x   0
x x
2
 x  2  0 ( x  0)
x  2
So 'S' is a set containing exactly two elements.
 1 
62. (4) sin1  
 3
2  3i sin 

2  3i sin 1  2i sin 
1  2i sin 1  2i sin 1  2i sin 
Paper – 2016
2  6 sin2   7i sin 

1  4 sin2 
2  6 sin2  7 sin 
 i
1  4 sin2  1  4 sin2 
Since it's purely imaginary,
2  6 sin2 
 0  2  6 sin2   0
1  4 sin2 
1 1
 sin2    sin   
3 3
 1 
   sin1   
 3
63. (1) 3
x 
x 2  4 x 60
2
 5x  5 1
If ab  1, then
1) b=0 or 2) a=1 or 3) a=  1, b is even.
Case 1:
x 2  4 x  60  0
 x 2  10 x  6 x  60  0
 x  x  10   6  x  10   0
  x  10   x  6   0
 x  10 or x  6
Case 2:
x 2  5x  5  1
 x 2  5x  4  0
 x  4 or x  1
Case 3:
x 2  5x  5  1
 x 2  5x  6  0
 x  3 or x  2
and x 2  4 x  60 is even if x is even.
So only x  2 is a valid solution in case 3.
So the sum of all real values of 'x' satisfying the equation is

10  6  4  1  2  3
Paper – 2016
64. (2) 5
A.adj( A)  AAT
 A I  AAT
1 0 5a b  5a 3
 10a  3b     
0 1   3 2   b 2
10a  3b 0  25a2  b2 15a  2b 
  
 0 10a  3b   15a  2b 13 
 10a  3b  25a2  b2 and 15a  2b  0 and 10a  3b  13
Solving the second and third linear equations, we get
2
a and b  3, which satisfies the first equation.
5
Hence, 5a+b=2+3=5
65. (4) exactly three values of 

The given system of linear equations have non-trivial solution if
1 1
 1 1  0
1 1 
 
   1    2  1  1    1  0
  1      1  0
3

 3    0   2  1  0 
   0,  1
So, exactly three values of  give a non-trivial solution for the given system of
equations.
66. (4) 58th

Total number of words that can be formed using letters of the word SMALL
5!
  60
2!
If the words are arranged as in dictionary, the only words that will come after
the word SMALL are SMLAL and SMLLA.
So the rank of the word SMALL is 60  2  58
67. (4) 729

For the given trinomial, number of terms
 n 31
C2 
 n  2  n  1  28
2
n6
The sum of the coefficient is obtained by putting x  1 in the expression.
Hence, sum  36  729
Paper – 2016
4
68. (2)
3
Let the first term of A.P. be 'a' and the common difference be 'd'.
As per the question, the 2nd, 5th and 9th term are in G.P.
  a+4d   a  d   a  8d 
2
 a2  16d 2  8ad  a2  9ad  8d 2

 8d 2  ad  0
 d  8d  a  0
 a  8d ( d  0)
Common ratio of G.P.
a+4d 12d 4
  
ad 9d 3
69. (2) 101

2 2 2 2
 3  2  1 2  4
1 5    2 5    3 5   4   4 5   .....10 terms
       
2 2 2 2 2
8  12   16   20   24 
           .....10 terms
5  5   5   5   5 
82  122  162  202  242  .....10 terms

25
1 10
  4  4r 
2

25 r 1
16 10
 1  r 
2

25 r 1
16 11 11  1 22  1 
   1
25  6 
16
  505
25
16
  101
5
Hence, m=101
1
70. (3)
2
1
p  lim 1  tan
x 0
 2
x  2x
tan2 x
lim
e x  0 2x
2
1  tan x 
lim  

x  0 2  x 
e
1
 e2
Paper – 2016
1
Hence, logp 
2
71. (2) g'(0)  cos log2
g(x)  log2  sin log2  sin x

In the neighbourhood of x  0,
g(x)  log2  sin log2  sin x 
g(x) is differentiable at x=0 as it is sum and composite of differentiable functions.
g'(x)=cos x.cos log2  sin x 
g'(0)  cos 0.cos log2  sin0   coslog2
 2 
72. (2)  0,
 3 
 1  sin x 
f(x)  tan1 
 1  sin x 
 
x x
sin  cos
1 2 2  
 tan , x   0,
x x  2 
cos  sin
2 2
x
tan  1 
2  x  
 tan1  tan1  tan    
x   2 4 
1  tan
2
x 
 
2 4
 
At x  , y 
6 3
1
Slope of tangent 
2
Hence, slope of normal=  2

Equation of normal at x  is
6
  
y  2  x  
3  6
 2 
This passes through the point  0,
 3 
Paper – 2016
73. (3) x = 2r
The perimeter of the square is 4x.
The circumference of the circle is 2r.
4x  2r  2
 2x  r  1....(1)
Sum of their areas=S  x2  r 2
4x2  4r 2 1  r   4r
2 2
 
4 4
dS
For extrema, 0
dr
 2 1  r   8r  0
2 1
r   2
2  8   4
Using in equation (1), we get
2
x
4
 x  2r
x10
74. (2)
 
2
2 x5  x3  1
2x12  5x9
 dx
x 
3
5
 x3  1
2x12  5x9
 x15 dx
3
 x5  x 3  1 
 
 x5 
2x 3  5x 6
  1 1 
3
dx
 1  x 2  x5 
 
1 1
Substitute 1  2  5  t
x x
 3 6
2x  5x dx  dt 
The integral becomes
dt 1
 3
 2 C
t 2t
1
 2
C
 1 1 
2 1  2  5 
 x x 
x10
 C
 
2
5 3
2 x  x 1
Paper – 2016
27
75. (2)
e2
1
 n  1 n  2  ..... n  2n  n
Let A=lim  
n  n2n
 
1 2n
 r 
log A   lim  log 1   
n n 
r 1  n 
2
log A   log 1  x  dx
0
2
x
log A  x log 1  x    
2
dx
0
0
1 x
log A  x log 1  x    x  log 1  x  
2 2
0 0
log A  2log3  2  log3 

log A  3log3  2
log A  3log3  2log e
27
log A  log
e2
27
A
e2
8
76. (2)  
3
The area of the region is the area bounded by the parabola and the circle in the
first quadrant from x = 0 to x = 2 (shaded region in the above figure).
Paper – 2016
Area of the shaded part

 Area of one quadrant of the circle  area under parabola from x=0 to x=2
2
  22
=
4
 
0
2xdx
2 3/2 2
 2 x 
3 0
2
   2  2 2
3
8

3
4
77. (4)
5
y 1  xy  dx  xdy
 ydx  xy2dx  xdy
ydx  xdy
  xdx
y2
x  x2 
 d   d  
y  2 
x x2
  C
y 2
The curve passes through (1,  1).
1 1 1
Hence,   CC  
1 2 2
x x2 1
The equation becomes  
y 2 2
2x
y
 x2  1
 1
2 
1 2 4
f( )   
2 1 5
 1
4
Paper – 2016
1 8
78. (3)  ,  
3 3
The point of intersection of the two given lines gives one vertex of the rhombus.
The point of intersection of x  y  1  0 and 7x  y  5 is (1,2).
Intersection of diagonals is the midpoint of diagonals in rhombus.
So if A has coordinates (1, 2), then the other end of the diagonal has coordinates (  3, 6)
Since opposite sides of rhombus are parallel, the equation of other two sides are
x  y  c  0 and 7x  y  d  0
Both pass through C(3, 6) as shown in the figure.
So substituting the coordinates, we get c  3 and d  15.
So equations of other two sides are x  y  3  0 and 7x  y  15  0
Solving for the pair of adjacent side equations, we get the coordinates of B and D as
1 8  7 4
 3 ,  3  and   3 ,  3  respectively.
   
79. (4) parabola

Let the locus of the centre be (h,k).
Since it touches X-axis, radius= k
The circle it touches externally can be written in standard form as
 x  4   y  4   62 , a circle with center at (4, 4) and with radius 6.
2 2
For externally touching circles,

Distance between the centres  sum of radii
h  4   k  4    6  k 
2 2 2
So (h, k) is a point whose distance from a fixed point (4, 4) is equal to

its distance from a fixed straight line 6  y=0.
So, by property locus of (h, k) is parabola.
Paper – 2016
80. (2) 5 3
x2  y2  4x  6y  12  0
  x  2    y  3  52
2 2
Centre  2, 3 , diametre=10
Centre (2, 3) is midpoint of the chord of circle S.

OA= 52  52  2 5
AB  radius of the other circle=5.
So radius of S=OB= OA2  AB2
 50  25  75  5 3
81. (1) x2  y2  4x  8y  12  0
Equation of normal in parametric form is

y   4t   t x  2t2 
For the point with parameter 't' to be at minimum distance from the centre of the circle,
normal should pass through the centre (0,  6).
Hence,  6   4t   2t3
By inspection, t=  1 is a solution.
So the cordinates of the point P are 2, 4 
The new circle has centre at P and C is a point on it.
So radius of the new circle= 4  4  2 2
Hence, equation of the new circle is
 x  2   y  4  8
2 2
x2  y2  4x  8y  12  0
Paper – 2016
2
82. (3)
3
1
2b 
2
2ae 
2b  ae
 4b2  a2e2

 4a2 e2  1  a2e2 
 3e2  4
2
e  e  1 for hyperbola
3
Note : In this question, the data for latusrectum is redundant.
83. (2) 10 3
PQ is the distance of the given point in the direction (1, 1, 1)

The direction ratios of the normal of the plane are (1, -1, 1)
1  1  1  1  1  1 1
 cosa= 
3 3 3
1595 10
PF  
3 3
10
PF
PQ   3  10 3
cos a 1
3
Paper – 2016
84. (4) 2
x 3 y 2 z4
  lies on lx  my  z  9
2 1 3
 3l  2m  4  9
and 2  l+  1  m  3  1  0 (line is perpendicular to the normal of the plane)
Solving above two equations, we get
l  1,m  1
So l2  m2  2
5
85. (4)
6

a b  c   3
2

bc 
   
 a.c b  a.b c 
2
3
b
3
2
c
Comparing both sides,

3
a.b 
2
3
 cos   
2
5

6
86. (2) 3a2  32a  84  0

2
2

x i
2
  xi 
  
4  4 
2 2
7 4  9  a2  121  2  3  a  11 
    
2 4  4 
2
49 134  a2  a
   4  
4 4  4 
Simplifying, we get
3a2  32a  84  0
Paper – 2016
87. (4) E1, E2 and E3 are independent

1 1 33 33 1
P E1   , P E2   , P E3   
6 6 36 2
1
P E1  E2    P E1   P E2 
36
3 1
P E2  E3     P E2   P E3 
36 12
3 1
P E1  E3     P E2   P E3 
36 12
So options (1), (2) and (3) are correct.
P E1  E2  E3   0  P E1   P E2   P E3 
Hence, option (4) is NOT true.
88. (3) 7
cos x  cos 2x  cos 3x  cos 4x  0
 cos 4x  cos x  cos 3x  cos 2x  0
5x 3x 5x x
 2 cos cos  2 cos cos  0
2 2 2 2
5x  3x x
 2 cos cos  cos   0
2  2 2
5x  x
 2 cos  2 cos x cos   0
2  2
5x   x 
  2m  1 , x  2n  1 ,  2k  1
2 2 2 2 2
 
 x  2m  1 , x  2n  1 , x  2k  1 
5 2
 Total 7 values of 'x' satisfy the equation in the given interval 0,2 
89. (4) 5
Paper – 2016
CD is the pillar towards which the man is approaching.

CD 1 3
tan30=   ...(1)
AC 3 3
CD 3
tan60   ...(2)
BC 1
From (1) and (2), we get
BC 1

AC 3
BC 1
 
AB 2
BC tBC 1
Since speed is uniform,  
AB t AB 2
t AB 10
 tBC    5 min.
2 2
90. (3) p  q
p  q  q   p  q 
 p  q   q  q   p  q
 p  q  T   p  q
 p  q   p  q 
 p  q  p  p  q  q
 T  p  q
pq

JEE - MAIN - 2016 Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics CODE E (Solution) Part-A: Physics

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JEE - MAIN - 2016 Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics CODE E (Solution) Part-A: Physics

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IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics

JEE - MAIN - 2016

Mean error or mean deviation 

When the particle is moving from A to B, L 

When the particle is moving from D to A, L 

3. (3) 0.29 and 3.5 m

From work energy theorem and given condition

4. (4) 12.89  10−3 kg

5. (1) turn left

Dividing equations 1 and 2, we get

13. (3) 420 N/C

Charge on the 4 F capacitor is Q1 = 24 C

Therefore, the magnetic field at the centre of the square loop is

16. (4) B for electromagnets and transformers

17. (4) 0.065 H

19. (4) 20 times nearer

20. (3) a  L and bmin  4L

22. (4) 5/4

25. (2) 0.8 mm

Therefore, the thickness of the sheet is measured as

27. (1) 0.01 

28. (1) 1.5

30. (2) and (4)

33. (4) 2 meV

34. (1) NO+2

Option (2): NO2

Option (3): NO3

Option (4): NO2

35. (4) −110.5

36. (3) 752.4

37. (3) 1.818

39. (2) 6.93 × 10−4 mol min−1

40. (3) Only 1/n appears as the slope.

42. (3) Galena

43. (3) There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed

44. (4) Li2O, Na2O2 and KO2

45. (1) N2O and NO2

46. (1) Orthophosphorus and pyrophosphorus acids

Acid Oxidation state

47. (2) CrO2

48. (2) [Cr(H2O)6]2+ and [Fe(H2O)6]2+

49. (2) cis[Co(en)2Cl2]Cl

50. (3) Nitrate

51. (4) Distillation under reduced pressure

53. (2) (2S, 3R)

In case of the 2nd carbon

54. (1) All of these

55. (2) CH3-CH+-CH2-Cl

56. (4) Four moles of NaOH and one mole of Br2

61. (3) contains exactly two elements

So the sum of all real values of 'x' satisfying the equation is

65. (4) exactly three values of 

66. (4) 58th

67. (4) 729

 a2  16d 2  8ad  a2  9ad  8d 2

69. (2) 101

71. (2) g'(0)  cos log2

g(x)  log2  sin log2  sin x

log A  2log3  2  log3 

Area of the shaded part

79. (4) parabola

For externally touching circles,

So (h, k) is a point whose distance from a fixed point (4, 4) is equal to