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UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES

SCHOOL OF LAW

B.A., LL.B. (HONS.)

SEMESTER III

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2020-21 SESSION: AUG-DEC, 2020

ABSTRACT
FOR
Political Science III

SUBMITTED TO: Sam Babu


(TO BE FILLED BY THE STUDENT)
NAME:ADRIKA AGRAWAL

ROLL NO: R450219184

SAPP NO- 500077403


Factor lead to cold war

The Cold War was a time of pressure and hostility between the United States of America and
the Soviet Union from the mid-40s to the last part of the 80s. It started with the finish of the
Second World War. It was known as the Cold War on the grounds that there was no active
war between the two countries, which was likely because of the dread of nuclear acceleration.
There were numerous aberrant conflicts like the Vietnam and Korean wars. There was the
Cuban rocket emergency in 1962 which was the nearest the world ever went to a nuclear war.
An American U2 spy plane took photos of Soviet middle of the road ballistic rockets
equipped for conveying nuclear payloads. The Soviet Union sent a sum of 42 medium-range
rockets and 24 moderate reach rockets to Cuba. The US took steps to attack Cuba over the
issue. Eventually the Soviets eliminated the rockets on America's guarantee of not attacking
Cuba.

The Soviet Union needed to spread its ideology of socialism around the world, which
frightened the Americans who followed majority rules system. The procurement of nuclear
weapons by America caused dread in the Soviets. The two nations dreaded an assault from
one another. The Soviet Union's move of making command over Eastern Europe was a main
consideration for US doubts. The US President had an individual abhorrence of the Soviet
chief Josef Stalin. America was irritated by the Soviet Union's activities in the piece of
Germany it had involved. The Soviets expected that America would utilize Western Europe
as a base to assault it.

The United States and the Soviet Union spoke to two contradicting frameworks of
government. In the United States, the public authority was chosen by free races, in contrast to
the Soviet Union. Individuals could frame political parties to voice their political
assessments.

The United States needed to support streamlined commerce all through the world. The Soviet
Union needed to shield off her own circle from international commerce. These distinctions
prompted a lot of sick inclination between the United States and the Soviet Union

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