JEE ADVANCED

MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC

ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI

4. B along the axis of a long solenoid is given
by
LEVEL- V
B

SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS (A)

MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO CURRENT

CARRYING CONDUCTOR B

1. Two parallel, long wires carry currents i1 and (B)

i2 with i1 > i2. When the currents are in the
same direction, the magnetic field at a point
B
midway between the wires is 30 T . If the
direction of i1 is reversed, the field becomes (C)
90T . The ratio i1 / i 2 is

(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1 B

2. In the given figure the magnitude of

(D)
magnetic field at O is (all three wires are
quarter circular arcs)
Y
MOTION OF CHARGE PARTICLE IN
MAGNETIC FIELD
R
R
X
R O
5. An ionized gas contains both positive and
Z negative ions. If it is subjected
simultaneously to an electric field along the
 0l  0l +x direction and a magnetic field along the
(A) 3 (B) 3
4R 2R +z direction, then
(A) positive ions deflect towards +y direction
 0l  0l and negative ions towards –y direction
(C) 3 (D) 3
8R 6R (B) all ions deflect towards +y direction
3. Two infinitely long, thin, insulated, straight (C) all ions deflect towards –y direction
wires lie in the x - y plane along the x and y- (D) positive ions deflect towards –y direction and
axes respectively. Each wire carries a current negative ions towards +y direction.
i, respectively in the positive x-direction and 6. A charged particle is released from rest in a
positive y-direction. The magnetic field will region of steady and uniform electric and
be zero at all points on the straight line magnetic fields which are parallel to each
other. The particle will move in a
(A) y = x (B) y=– x (C) y=x–1 (D)y=–x+1
(A) straight line (B) circle
(C) helix (D) cycloid.

1
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI
7. A charged particle of mass m and charge q
enters a magnetic field B with a velocity v
at an angle θ with the direction of B. The
radius of the resulting path is
mv sin θ mv mv mv tan θ
(A) qB (B) q B sin θ (C) qB (D) qB
8. A particle of mass m and charge q is
projected into a region having a
perpendicular uniform magnetic field B. Find
the angle of deviation  of the particle as it
comes out of the magnetic field if width d of
m
the region is
2qB
(a) 300 (b) 600 (c) 450 (d) 900
9. Length of two parallel conducting plates is
0.17 m and separation between them is 0.1
m. A uniform electric field of E  10 3 N / C
is present in the space between the plates.
A charged particle having charge 106 C and
mass 10 10 Kg is fired from middle of the
plates at an angle 300 with plane of plates
as shown in the figure there exist a uniform
magnitic field perpendicular to the plane of
figure in the space outside the plates what
should be the magnitude of the magnitic field
so that the particle grazes the plates at P
and Q (neglect the gravity)
JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
FORCE ACTING ON A CURRENT
CARRYING CONDUCTOR
10. Two thin long parallel wires separated by a
distance b carry currents of equal magnitude
i . The magnitude of the force per unit length
exerted by one wire on the other is
μ 0i 2 μ 0i 2 μ i μ 0i
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) 2
b2 2πb 2 πb πb
11. A conducting loop carrying a clockwise
current ‘i’ is placed in a uniform magnetic
field pointing into the plane of the paper as
shown. the loop will have a tendency to*
(A) contract (B) expand
(C) move towards positive x - axis
(D) move towards negative x - axis
12. Two long conducting rods suspended by
means of two insulating threads as shown in
figure, are connected to a charged capacitor
through a switch which is initially open. At
the other end, they are connected by a loose
wire.
The capacitor has a charge Q and mass per
unit length of the rod is  . The effective
resistance of the circuit after closing the
switch is R.
What is the velocity of each rod when the
capacitor is discharged after closing the
switch. Assume that the displacement of rods
during the discharging time is negligible.

 0Q 2  0Q
(A) (B)
4dRC 4dRC
 0Q 3  0Q 4
(C) (D)
4dRC 4dRC

(a) 3.4 mT (b) 4.3 mT

(c) 2.3 mT (d) 5.3 mT
2
 JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
13. A rod of mass m and radius R rests on two
parallel rails that are a distance l apart and MAGNETIC MOMENT OF A CURRENT
have a length L. The rod carries a current I CARRYING LOOP & IT PLACED IN
(in the direction shown) and rolls along the AN EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD
rails without slipping. A uniform magnetic
field B is directed perpendicular to the rod 15. An insulating rod of length l carries a charge
and the rails. If it starts from rest, what is q distributed uniformly on it. The rod is
the speed of the rod as it leaves the rails? pivoted at an end and is roated at a
frequency f about a fixed perpendicular axis.
The magnetic moment of the system is
1 1
(A) zero (B) qfl 2 (C) qfl 2 (D) qfl 2
2 3
16. A current carrying wire frame is in the shape
of digit eight (8). It is carrying current i0.
If the radius of each loop is R0, then the net
magnetic dipole moment of the figure is:
4 BIlL 3BIlL 4 BIlL B IlL y-ax is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3m 3m 2m m
R0
14. A straight piece of conducting wire with mass x-axis
M and length L is placed on a frictionless
i0
incline tilted at an angle  from the
horizontal (as shown in figure). There is a
uniform, vertical magnetic field at all points
(produced by an arrangement of magnets (A) (i 0 R 02 ) 2 (B) zero
not shown in fiugure) : (C) i 0  2 R 02 (D) i 0  (4 R 0 )
17. Two points A and B of non-uniform circular
conductor are connected to two batteries as
shown in figure-(a). Assuming the magnetic
induction at C due to the current in the
circular part only, calculate magnetic
induction at C. The radius loop equals
1
To prevent the wire from sliding down the 7 cm . Each of the two parts of the circular
incline, a voltage source is attached to the 7
ends of the wire. When just the right amount loop has a resistance equal to 2.5  .
of current flows through the wire, the wire
remains at rest. Detrmine the magnitude and
direction of the current in the wire that will
cause the wire to remain at rest.
Mg tan  Mg tan 
(a) to the left (b) to the right
2LB LB
Mg tan  3Mg tan 
(c) to the left (d) to the left
LB 2 LB
(a) 8.21106 T (b) 82.1106 T
(c) 8.1106 T (d) 8 106 T
3
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI
18. ‘Q’ charge is uniformly distributed over the
surface of a right circular cone of
semivertical angle  and height h. The cone
is uniformly rotated about its axis at angular
velocity  . Calculate the associated
magnetic dipole moment.
JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
21. A sphere of radius R, uniformly charged with
the surface charge density  , rotates around
the axis passing through its centre at an
angular velocity  . The magnetic induction
at the centre of the rotating sphere and its
magnetic moment, respectively are

(a)
2
3
 4
 0 R k , R 4 
3

(b)
2
3
 4
0R2 k , R 4
3

(c)
2
3
 4
0R3 k , R 4 
3

Q tan h 
2 2
Q tan h 
2 2
(d)
2
3
 4
0R4 k , R 4
3
(a) n (b) n 22. A conductor carries a constant current I
4 2
along the closed path abcdefgha involving 8
Q tan 2 h 2  of the 12 edges of length l . The magnetic
(c) n (d) Q tan 2 h 2 n
3 dipole moment of the closed path is

MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO CURRENT

CARRYING CONDUCTOR

19. The magnetic field at the centre O of the

circular portion of radius 3 cm carrying
current 4 ampere in the wire is
C

4amp O

(a) l 2 I j (b) l 3 I j
B D
(c) l 4 I j (d) l 5 I j
A E 23. A long current wire is bent in the shapes
(A) 8 / 3  10 T 5
(B) 8 / 3  10 T
4 shown in figure. The circular portion has
radius R. The magnetic induction at the
(C) 2  105 T (D) 2  10 4 T
center of the circular segment is
20. An infinitely long conductor PQR is bent to
form a right angle. A current I flows through
PQR. The magnetic field due to this current
at the point M is H1 . Now another infinitely
long straight conductor QS is connected at
Q so that the current is I/2 in QR as well as
in QS, the current in PQ remaining
unchanged. The magnetic field at M is now
H2. The ratio H1/H2 is given by:
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) 2/3 (D)2

4
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
0 I    I (A) rα  rp  rd (B) rα  rd  rp
(a)  2k   i  ,  0  k     1 i  ,
4R   4R  
(C) rα  rd  rp (D) rp  rd  rα
 0 I    3  
 k  j  i 27. For a positively charged particle moving in
4R  2  x–y plane initially along the x–axis, there is
0I    I a sudden change in its path due to the
(b) 2 k   i  ,  0  k     1 i  , presence of electric and/or magnetic fields
4 R   4R  
beyond P. The curved path is shown in the
0 I    3   x–y plane and is found to be non–circular.
4 R  k  j  2 i  Which one of the following combinations is
possible ?
0 I    I
(c)  2k   i  , 0  k     1 i  ,
4R   4 R  

0 I    3  
4 R  k  j  2 i 

0I    I
(d) 2 k   i  , 0  k     1 i  ,
4 R   4 R  
   
(A) E  0; B  biˆ  ckˆ (B) E  ai;
ˆ B  ckˆ  aiˆ
0 I    3  
4 R  k  j  2 i     
(C) E  0; B  cjˆ  bkˆ (D) E  ai;
ˆ B  ckˆ  bjˆ

28. A proton of mass 1.67 × 10–27 kg and charge

MOTION OF CHARGE PARTICLE IN 1.6 × 10–19 C is projected with a speed of
MAGNETIC FIELD 2 × 106 m/s at an angle of 600 to the X–axis
24. An electron with a speed u along the positive in XY plane. If a uniform magnetic field of
x–axis at y = 0 enters a region of uniform 0.104 tesla is applied along the Y–axis, the
magnetic field B = – B0k which exists in the path of the proton is
region where y > 0. The electron exits from (A) a circle of radius  0.1 m and time period
the region after some time with the speed v
at co–ordinate y, then   10 7 s
(A) v > u, y < 0 (B) v = u, y > 0 (B) a circle of radius  0.2 m and time period
(C) v > u, y > 0 (D) v = u, y < 0
2 π  10 7 s
25. A particle is moves in a circular path of
(C) a helix of radius  0.1 m and time period
diameter 1.0 m under the action of magnetic
field of 0.40 Tesla. An electric field of 200 2 π  10 7 s
V/m makes the path of particle straight. Find
(D) a helix of radius  0.2 m and time period
the charge / mass ratio of the particle
(A) 2.5 × 103C/kg (B) 2  105 C/kg 4 π  10 7 s
29. A uniform magnetic field is directed out of
(C) 3.5  105 C /kg (D) 3  105 C/kg the page. A charged particle, moving in the
26. A proton, a deutron and an α –particle having plane of the page, follows a clockwise spiral
the same kinetic energy are moving in of decreasing radius as shown. A reasonable
circular trajectories in a constant magnetic explanation is :
field. If rP, rd and r α denote respectively the
radii of the trajectories of these particles
then
5
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
31. A charged particle of specific charge
(charge/mass)  is released from origin at

 
time t  0 with velocity v  0 i  j in

uniform magnetic field B  B0 i .

Coordinates of the particle at time t  B 
0
(a) the charge is positive and slowing down
are :
(b) the charge is negative and slowing down
(c) the charge is positive and speeding up  0 20 0 
(a)  2B  , B , B  
(d) the charge is negative and speeding up  0 0 0 
30. There is a horizontal cylindrical uniform but
time-varying magnetic field increasing at a  0 
(b)  , 0, 0 
dB  2B0  
constant rate as shown in figure. A
dt
charged particle having charge q and mass  20 0    0 20 
(c)  0, ,  (d)  ,0, 
m is kept in equilibrium, at the top of a spring  B0 2 B0    B0 B0 
of spring constant K, in such a way that it is
on the horizontal line passing through the 32. Two uncharged plates A and B are at the
same electrical potential, and parallel and
center of the magnetic field as shown in the
separated by a distance d. A uniform
figure. The compression in the spring will
magnetic induction field B acts perpendicualr
be :
to plane of paper (and parallel to plates)
between the plates. Particles, each with
charge q, mass m and kinetic energy K are
shot through a hole in A directly towards B,
each particle entering the hole perpendicular
to A. An ammeter m connected to an
electrical network is connected to B and
measures the current collected by the plate
B, as the particles hit it. The limiting value
1  qR 2 dB 
 mg  of the field B for which the ammeter will stop
2l dt 
(a)
K  showing a current is :

1  qR 2 dB 
 mg 
l dt 
(b)
K 

1  2qR 2 dB 
 mg 
l dt 
(c)
K 
2mK 3mK
1 qR 2 dB  (a) ( b)
(d)  mg 
2l dt 
qd qd
K
mK 2 mK
(c) (d)
qd qd
6
 JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
33. A particle of charge per unit mass  is
 FORCE ACTING ON A CURRENT
released from origin with velocity v  0 i CARRYING CONDUCTOR

in a magnetic field B   B0 k for
35. Figure shows four wires placed in the same
3 0 uniform magnetic field B and carrying the
x same current in which case force acting on
2 B0 
the wire is minimum
× × × ×
 3 0 × × × ×
and B0 for x  . The × × × I ×
2 B0  (A) × I I × (B) × ×
× × × ×
x  coordinate of the particle at time b× ×
a b×
×a

   O l/2 O l/3
t  would be :
 3B0  
× × × ×
× × × ×
× I × × I ×
× × × ×
3 0 3    (C) (D) × ×
 0  t  a× ×
b× b×
(a)  × ×a
2 B0 2  B0  O 1.5l O l
3 0    36. An alpha particle moving with a velocity
(b)  0  t   
2 B0   3B0   v1  2iˆ m/s in a uniform magnetic field

experiences a force F1  4e( ˆj  kˆ) N .
3 0  0    When the particle moves with a velocity
(c)  t  
2 B0  2  3B0   
v2  ˆj m/s, then the force experienced by it

3 0  0 t is F2  2e(iˆ  kˆ) N . The magnetic induction
(d) 
2 B0  2 
B at that point is :
34. Consider the uniform magnetic field shown (A) iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
^ ^
(B)  i  j k
^

: Starting from point P and without leaving

the region of magnetic field, is it possible to
choose a closed path in the plane of figure
(that is, a path that returns to P) for which
the line integral of the magnetic field is non
zero?
(a) Yes, but only anti clockwise
(b) Yes, but only clockwise
(c) Yes, both anti clockwise and clockwise
(d) No
(C) iˆ  ˆj  kˆ (D) iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
37. A non-conducting non-magnetic rod having
circular cross-section of radius R is
suspended from a rigid support as shown in
figure. A light and small coil of 300 turns is
wrapped tightly at the left end of the rod
where magnetic field B exists in vertically
downward direction. Air of density  hits
the half of the right part of the rod with
velocity  . What should be the current in
ampere in clockwise direction in th coil so
that the rod remains horizontal? Given :
2 RB
 m/s
L 
7
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
40. In the given loop length of each side is a.
Current flowing through the loop is
I  1 amp. Find its magnetic dipole moment.

(a) 0.01 A (b) 0.1 A (c) 0.02 A (d) 0.2 A

a2  a 1  2 
2
 
MAGNETIC MOMENT OF A CURRENT (a)
2
j 
2
i  a 2 k  
CARRYING LOOP & IT PLACED IN
AN EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD
a2  a 1  2
2
 
38. Two insulated rings, one of slightly smaller
(b)
2
i 
2
   j   a  k 
2

 
diamter than the other, are suspended along
a2 1 2
  
2
their common diameter as shown in figure.
(c) a i 2 j  a k
Initially the planes of the rings are mutually 2 2
perpendicular. When a steady current is set (d) none of these
up in each of them 41. A uniformly charged ring of radius R is
rotated about its axis with constant linear
speed v of each of its particles. The ratio of
electric field to magnetic field at a point P
on the axis of the ring distant x  R from
centre of ring is (c is speed of light)
(A) The two rings rotate into a common plane
(B) The inner ring oscillates about its initial
position
(C) The inner ring stays stationary while the outer
one moves into the plane of the inner ring
(D) The outer ring stays stationary while the inner c2 v2 v c
(a) (b) (c) (d)
one moves into the plane of the outer ring v c c v
39. The square loop ABCD, carrying a current
I, is placed in a uniform magnetic field B, as MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO CURRENT
shown. The loop can rotate about the axis CARRYING CONDUCTOR
XX’. The plane of the loop makes an angle
 
   900 with the direction of B. Through 42. A non–planar loop of conducting wire
carrying a current I is placed as shown in
what angle will the loop rotate by itself
the figure. Each of the straight sections of
before the torque on it becomes zero ?
the loop is of length 2a. The magnetic filed
due to this loop at the point P (a, 0, a) points
in the direction.
z

(A)  (B) 900   (C) 900   (D) 1800   x

2a
8
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
1 1
(A) (ˆj  k)
ˆ
(B) (ˆj  kˆ  ˆi)
2 3
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ
(C) (i  j  k) (D) (i  k) . (a)
3 2
43. A battery is connected between two pionts
A and B on the circumference of a uniform
conducting ring of radius r and resistance
R. One arc AB of the ring subtends an angle
 at the centre. The value of the magnetic (b)
induction at the centre due to the current in
the ring is
(A) proportional to 2 (180° –  )
(B) inversely proportional to r
(C) zero only if  = 180°
(c)
(D) zero for all values of 
44. Three rings, each having equal radius R, are
placed mutually perpendicular to each other
and each have their commom center at the
origin of coordinate system. If current I is
flowing through each ring, then the
magnitude of the magnetic field at the (d)
common center is :
46. An insulating rod of length l carries a charge
q distributed uniformly on it. The rod is
pivoted at its mid point and is rotated at a
frequency f about a fixed axis
perpendicular to the rod and passing through
the pivot. The magnetic moment of the rod
system is :
0 I
(a) 3 (b) zero 1
2R (a)  q f l2 (b)  q f l 2
12
(c)  2 1  2 RI
0
(d)  3 2  2RI
0 1
(c)  q f l
2 1
(d)  q f l
2

6 3
45. A coaxial cable is made-up of two conductors. 47. The magnetic moment of the loop shown in
The inner conductor is a solid cylinder and the adjacent figure is :(length of each side
is of radius R1 and the outer conductor is is a )
hollow of inner radius R2 and outer radius
R3 . The space between the conductors is
filled with air. The inner and outer
conductors are carrying currents of equal
magnitudes and in opposite directions. Then,
the variation of magnetic field with distance (a) 3a 2 I k (b) 2a 2 I k
from the axis is best plotted as : (c) 2a 2 I j (d) 3a 2 I j
9
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
51. In a certain region uniform electric field E
MOTION OF CHARGE PARTICLE IN and magnetic field B are present in mutually
MAGNETIC FIELD oppsite directions. At the instant t = 0, a
particle of mass m carrying a charge q is
48. In a region of space uniform electric field is given veloicty v 0 at angle  , with the y–axis,
in the yz plane. The time after which the
present as E  E 0 ˆj and uniform magnetic speed of the particle would be mini mum
field is present as B  B0 .k̂ . An electron is is equal to
x
released from rest at origin. Which of the
following best represents the path followed
by electron after release. ( E0 & B0 are z
E B

positive constants)
y v0
y
y

(A)
(B) mv 0 mv 0 sin  mv 0 cos  2m
x x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x
qE qE qE qB

FORCE ACTING ON A CURRENT

y CARRYING CONDUCTOR

(C) 52. A very long current carrying wire is placed

x
along z-axis having current of magnitude i1
(D) none of these
towards negative z-axis. A semicircular wire
of radius R and having current i2 is placed
in x-y plane, such that line joining two end
49. A potential difference of 500 V is applied points of the semicirculat wire passes
across a parallel plate capacitor. The through long wire as shown in figure.
separ ation between the plates is 2×10–3 m. Nearest distance of semicircular wire from
The plates of the capacitor are vertical. An long wire is R. Net magnetic force on
electron is projected vertically upwards semicircular wire will be
between the plates with a velocity of 105 m/
i2
s and it moves undeflected between the
plates. The magnetic field acting i1
perpendicular to the electric field has
R
magnitude of
oi1i2 o i1i2 3
(A) 0 Wb/m2 (B) 10–5 Wb/m2 (A) ln3 ln
(B)
(C) 10 Wb/m
–6 2
(D) none of these 2 2 2
50. A charged paticle enters into a uniform o i1i2
magnetic field with velocity v0 perpendicular (C) zero (D)
2
3 53. A square loop ABCD , carrying a current i,
to it, the width of magnetic field is x  R, is placed near and coplanar with a long
2 straight conductor XY carrying a current I.
where R is the radius of the circular path of
the particle in the field. The magnitude of
change in velocity of the particle when it
comes out of the field is
(A) 2v0 (B) v0 / 2 (C) 3 v0 / 2 (D) v0
10
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
(A) There is no net force on the loop 57. A horizontal straight conductor of mass m
(B) The loop will be attracted by the conductor and length l is placed in a uniform vertical
only if the current in the loop flows clockwise. magnetic field of magnitude B. An amount
(C) The loop will be attracted by the conductor of charge Q passes through the rod in a very
only if the current in the loop flows anticlockwise short time such that the conductor begins to
(D) The loop will always be attracted by the move only after all the charge has passed
conductor through it . Its initial velocity will be
MAGNETIC MOMENT OF A CURRENT BQ BQl Bl
CARRYING LOOP PLACED IN (A) BQlm (B) (C) (D)
lm m mQ
AN EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD

54. A steady current I flows in a small square ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION

loop of wire of side L in a horizontal plane.
the loop is now folded about its middle such
58. In the figure shown AB is a plastic rod
that half of it lies in a vertical plane. Let 1
moving with a constant velocity v, which W
and  2 respectively denote the magnetic is an infinite long wire carrying current I.
moments due to the current loop before and The end of the rod which is at higher
after folding. Then potential is
(A)  2  0
(B) 1 and  2 are in the same direction

(C) 1 /  2  2 (D) 1 /  2  1 / 2   a v
55. A current carrying loop is placed in a uniform
magnetic field in four different orientations,
A B
I, II, III and IV, arrange them in the
decreasing order of Potential Energy I
b
n B
I II

n W
n
III B IV B (A) A
n
(B) B
(A) I > III > II > IV (B) I > II> III > IV
(C) No emf will be induced in the rod
(C) I > IV > II > III (D) III > IV > I > II
56. A metal ring is placed in a magnetic field , (D) None of the above
with its plane  to the field. If the magnitude 59. A non-conducting disk of radius R is rotating
of the field begins to change, the ring will about its own axis with constant angular
experience velocity  in a perpendicular uniform
(A) a net force (B) a torque about its axis magnetic field as shown in figure. The emf
induced between centre and rim of disk is
(C) a torque about a diameter
(D) a tension along its length

11
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
62. A slender rod of mass m and length L is
x x x pivoted about a horizontal axis through one
x
end and released from rest at an angle of
x
x x x 300 above the horizontal. The force exerted
x by the pivot on the rod at the instant when
x x x the rod passes through a horizontal position
x x x x is

B R 2 B R 2 300
(A) (B) B R (C) Zero (D)
2
2 3

60. A conducting bar of mass m and length l

moves on two frictionless parallel conducting
rails in the presence of a uniform magnetic 10
(A) mg along horizontal
field B0 -directed into the paper. The bar is 4
(B) mg along vertical
given an initial velocity v0 to the right and
is released at t=0. The velocity of the bar as 10
(C) mg along a line making an angle of
a function of time is given by 4
1
       tan 1   with the horizontal
B0 3
      10
V0
(D) mg along a line making an angle of
 R   l

4

     tan 1  3 with the horizontal

  63. A solid cylinder is placed at the end on an
   
 inclined plane. It is found that the plane can
be tipped at an angle  before the cylinder
starts to slide. When the cylinder turns on
mRt B 2l 2t
(A) v0  (B)  0 its sides and is allowed ito roll, it is found
B02l 2 v0 e mR that the steepest angle at which the cylinder
B 2l 2t B 2l 2t tan 
(C)  0
(D)  0 performs pure rolling is  .The ratio is
v0  e mR v0 e 2 mR tan
(A) 3 (B) 1/3 (C) 1 (D) 1/2
61. A helicopter has metallic blades with a 64. In a cylinder region of radius R, a uniform
length of 3 m extending outward from a magnetic field is there which is increasing
central hub and rotating at 2 rev/s. If the
vertical component of the earth’s magnetic with time, according as B  B0t 2 . A positive
field is 50 T , then the emf induced between point charge q is released from rest at
the blade tip and the centre hub is  R
(A) 4.95 V (B) 2.83 mV P  OP   at t=0 [the instant the field is
(C) 5.66 mV (D) 11 mV  2
switched on]
12
 JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
67. A flat circular coil, carrying a current, has a
magnetic moment 
   (A)  has only magnitude; it does not have
  
   R 
direction
   (B) The direction of  is along the normal to the
 plane of the coil
P  
O   (C) The direction of  depends on the direction
    of the current flow
   (D) The direction of  does not change if the
curent in the coil is reversed
The force experienced by, the point charge 68. A current I flows along the length of an
infinitely long, straight, thin-walled pipe.
at t=1s, is Then
(A) qB0 , anti-clockwise (B) qB0 , clockwise (A) The magnetic field at all points inside the pipe
is the same, but not zero.
(C) 2qB0 , anti-clockwise(D) 2qB0 , clockwise (B) The magnetic field at any point inside the pipe
is zero
65. Three circuits are arranged in a region of (C) The magnetic field is zero only on the axis of
magnetic field as shown in the figure. In the the pipe
cylindrical region of magnetic field shown, (D) The magnetic field is different at different
magnetic field is increasing withtime. Rank points inside the pipe.
the circuits for the thermal energy dissipated 69. The figure shows an infinitely long current
wire out of the plane of the paper (shown as
to resistor R2 from the least to the greatest a dot ‘ ’). A current carrying loop ABCD is
placed as shown in the figure. The loop
   
B
 
  C2    C3   
R1 
 
 
R2 R1
 
 
R2 R1
 
 
R2
A
         
     

C3 O O
C2

D
C
(A) C2 , C1 , C3 (B) C3 , C1 , C2 (A) experiences no net force
(B) experiences no torque
(C) C1 , C2 , C3 (D) None of these (C) turns clockwise as seen by an observer
located at the dot (‘ ’)
(D) turns anti–clockwise as seen by an observer
MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
located at the dot (‘ ’)
66. A long straight conductor, carrying a current 70. Two long thin, parallel conductors carrying
i, is bent to form an almost complete circular equal currents in the same direction are
loop of radius R on it. the magnetic field at fixed parallel to the x-axis, one passing
the centre of the loop
through y=a and the other through y=-a. The
resultant magnetic field due to the two
(A) is directed into the paper conductors at any point is B. Which of the
(B) is directed out of the paper following are correct?
 0i  1 
(C) has magnitude 1   Z
2R   
0i  1
(D) has magnitude 1   –a
2R    O a Y
i
i
X
13
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
(A) B = 0, for all points on the x-axis 75. A charged particle of unit mass and unit
charge moves with velocity of
(B) At all points on the y-axis, excluding the   
origin, B has only a z-component.  
v  8i  6 j m / s in a magnetic field of
 
(C) At all points on the z-axis, excluding the B  2kT . Choose the correct alternative(s)
origin, B has only a y-component. (A) The path of the particle may be
(D) B cannot have an x-component x 2  y 2  4 x  21  0
71. A long straight wire carries a current along (B) The path of the particle may be
the x-axis. Consider the points x 2  y 2  25
A  0,1,0  , B  0,1,1 ,C 1,0,1 and D 1,1,1 . (C) The path of the particle may be y 2  z 2  25
Which of the following pairs of points will (D) The time period of the particle will be 3.14s.
have magnetic fields of the same magnitude 76. Two circular coils of radius 5 cm and 10 cm
? carry equal current of 2A. The coils have
(A) A and B (B) A and C 50 and 100 turns respectively and are placed
(C) B and C (D) B and D in such a way that their planes as well as
72. A long straight wire AB carries a current of their centres coincide. Magnitude of
4A. A proton P travels at 4  106 ms 1 magnetic field at the common centre of
coil is
parallel to the wire, 0.2 m from it and in a
direction opposite to the current as shown (A) 8  10 4 T if current in the coil are in same
in Fig. 9.8 Calculate the force which the sense
magnetic field of current exerts on the (B) 4  10 4 T if current in the coil are in opposite
proton. Also specify the direction of force. sense.
A) 2.56  1018 N towards left (C) Zero if currents in the coils are in opposite
B) 2.56  1018 N towards right sense.
(D) 8  10 4 T if current in the coil are in
C) 5.12  1018 N towards left
opposite sense.
D) 5.12  1018 N towards right 77. A region has uniform electric and magnetic
73. Current flows through a straight cylindrical fields along the positive x-direction. An
conductor of radius r. The current is electron is fired from the origin at an angle
distributed uniformly over its cross-section.
The magnetic field at a distance x from the  
  900 with the x-axis. It will
axis of the conductor has magnitude B. (A) move along a helical path of increasing pitch
(A) B  0 at the axis (B) move along a helical path of decreasing pitch
(B) B  x for 0  x  r initially
1 (C) return to the yz plane at some time
(C) B  for x  r (D) come to rest momentarily at some position
x
(D) B is maximum for x = r 78. A charged particle goes undeflected in a
74. A semicircular wire of radius r, carrying a region containing electric and magnetic field.
current i, is placed in a magnetic field of It is possible that
magnitude B. The force acting on it      
(A) can never be zero (A) E||B, v || E (B) E is not parallel to B
(B) can have the maximum magnitude 2Bir    
(C) v||B but E is not parallel to B
(C) can have the maximum magnitude Bir    
(D) can have the maximum magnitude Bir (D) E || B but v is not parallel to E .

14
 JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
79. A charged particle moves in a uniform 82. If upper wire is slightly displaced from its
magnetic field. The velocity of the particle mean position and released it will perform
at some instant makes an acute angle with simple harmonic motion. As wire moves then
the magnetic field. The path of the particle total mechanical energy of wire
will be (A) Remains constant
(A) a circle (B) Decreases
(B) a helix with uniform pitch (C) We can’t say anything about mechanical
(C) a helix with non uniform radius energy in magnetic field
(D) a helix with uniform radius (D) Increases

MOTION OF CHARGE PARTICLE

COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS
FORCE ACTING BETWEEN
PARALLEL CURRENT CARRYING
CONDUCTORS
COMPREHENSION [1]
There are two infinite parallel current carrying
wire in vertical plane. Lower wire is fixed and
upper wire is having a linear mass density  . Two
wires are carrying currents I1 and I2. Now upper
wire is placed in a magnetic field produced by
lower wire. Magnetic field due to lower wire at
 0 I1
the location of upper wire is ; where I1
2d
current in lower wire, d separation between
wires.
Force on any small portion of upper wire having
 0 I1I 2dl
length dl is dF = ; where I2 current in
2d
the upper wire. If directions of current in the wires
is appropriate then upper wire can be in
equilibrium if its weight is balanced by magnetic
force. Now answer the following questions
80. Equilibrium separation between the two
wires is
MOVING IN MAGNETIC FIELD
COMPREHENSION [3]
A closed current carrying loop having a current I
is having area A. Magnetic moment of this loop
 
is defined as   IA where direction of area
vector is towards the observer if current is flowing
in anticlockwise direction with respect to the
observer. If this loop is placed in a uniform
magnetic field B then torque acting on the loop
 
is given by     B . Now answer the following
questions
83. A uniformly charged insulating ring is rotated
in a uniform magnetic field then
(A) Ring will experience a magnetic force
(B) Ring must be experience a magnetic torque
(C) Ring may experience a magnetic torque
(D) None of the above
84. Consider the situation shown in the figure.
Ring is having a uniformly distributed
positive charge. Magnetic field is
perpendicular to the axis of ring. Now ring
is rotated in anticlock wise direction as seen
from left hand side Direction of magnetic
torque acting on the ring is

0 I1 I 2  0 I1I 2 0 I 0 I1 I 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 g 2g g 6 g B
81. The upper wire can be in equilibrium if
(A) Direction of current in both wires is same
(B) Direction of current in both wires is
opposite (A) Parallel to
(C) Equilibrium does not depend upon the (B) Parallel to axis of ring
direction of currents (C) perpendicular to axis and magnitetic field
(D) Two wires attract each other (D) Coming out of plane of paper
15
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
85. If ring is having a radius R charge Q 87. Total thermal energy dissipated in one cycle
uniformally distributed over it. Ring is is
rotated with a constant angular velocity  .
B 2 l 4 B 2 l 4
Torque acting on the ring due to magnetic (A) (B)
force is 16 R 4R
QR 2B R 2qB 3B 2 l 4 3B 2 l 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 8R 16 R
88. Average power produced in wire frame is
q R 2 B
(C) (D) None of the above 3B 2 2l 4 B 2 2l 4
2 (A) (B)
Passage - 3 16 R 16 R
A wire frame in the form of a part of circle
(sector) of radius l and resistance R is free to B 2 2l 4 3B 2 2l 4
(C) (D)
rotate about on axis passing through O and 8R 8R
perpendicular to plane of paper as shown in the Passage - 4
 A conductor of mass m and length l is sliding
figure. The angle of the sector is and it is
4 smoothly an two vertical conducting rails AB and
rotating with constant angular velocity  a CD as shown in figure. The top ends of two
shown. Above line PQ uniform magnetic field of conducting rails are joined by a capacitor of
magnitude B exists in the direction perpendicular capacitance C. The conductor is released from
to plane of paper. In region I field is outward rest when it is very close to AC i.e., y  0 . A
while in region II, field is inward.
uniform magnetic field B0 perpendicular to plane
       of figure existing. Neglect the resistance of rails
 
     and connecting wires. Take acceleration due to
   
     gravity to be g.
   
    
   
        x
 x x x x x
         A C
P O Q x x x x x x
l  x x x l x x x
4
x x x x x x

x x x x x x
B Y
D
Based on above information, answer the following
questions: Based on above information answer the following
86. The thermal energy dissipated in wire frame questions:
when it moves from region I to region II, is 89. Mark the correct statement about the
B  l
2 4
B  l
2 4 motion of conductor
(A) (B) (A)It is falling down with constant acceleration g
16 R 4R
(B) It is falling down with constant acceleration
3B 2l 4   3B 2 l 4 but not equal to g
(C) (D)
8R 16 R (C) It is fallig down with increasing acceleration
(D) It is falling down with decreasig acceleration

16
 JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
90. Charge on the capacitor as a function of y is 93. A circular current carrying loop of 100 turns
given by of radius 10cm is placed in xy plane. A
  
2mgy uniform magnetic field B   i  k  Tesla
(A) CB0l  
m  CB02l 2 is present in the region. If the current in loop
is 5A.
m  CB02l 2 Column I
(B) CB0l (A) Magnitude and direction of magnetic
2mgy
(B) Magnitude and direction of torque
mgy (C)Magnitude and direction of net force
m  CB02l 2
(D) Magnitude and direction (Tesla) of
(C)
CB0le Column II
(p) Zero moment (in A -m) of loop
mgy (q) 5  (in N.m.) on loop
2mgy m  CB02l 2 (r) along +Z axis (n N) on loop.
(D) CB0 l  e
m  CB02l 2 (s) along -Y-axis magnetic field at centre
(t)  X 103
91. Current in the circuit is 94 Which of the field (s) given in column – II
(A) constant will be produced by a loop mentioned
(B) increasing with time in column – I
(C) decreasing with time Column I
(A) Lorentz-force equation
(D) First increases, then reaches a maximum (B) Velocity-selector work on the principle
value, and then starts decreasing to attain a (C) Force on a charge in magnetic field.
constant value finally (D)Magnetic moment due to moving charge
Column II
MATRIX MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS  
(p) F  q(v B)
  
92. Column I (q) F  q(E  
v B)
(A) A charged particle is at rest in magnetic   
(r) v, E and B are mutually perpendicular
(B) A charged particle is moving
(C)A charged particle is moving along the  q 
(s)   times of angular momentum of a loop
(D) A charged particle is moving at an  2m 
Column II
ASSERTION & REASON TYPE QUESTIONS
(P) The path of the particle is circular field
(Q) The path of the particle is perpendcular to Codes :
the magnetic field helical (A) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True;
(R) Particle moves in a straight directional of Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for
magnetic field line Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True;
(S) No any force acts on the angle  with the
Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation
direction of magnetic particle field for Statement – 1.
(C) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is False.
(D) Statement – 1 is False, Statement – 2 is True.

17
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI
95. STATEMENT – 1
A direct current flows through a metallic rod.
It produces magnetic field only outside the
rod. because
STATEMENT – 2
The charge carriers flow through whole of
the cross–section of rod.
96. STATEMENT – 1
In electric circuits, wires carrying currents
in opposite directions are often twisted
together.
because
STATEMENT – 2
If the wires are not twisted together, the
combination of wires forms a current loop.
The magnetic field generated by the loop
might affect adjacent circuits or components.
97. STATEMENT – 1
Out of galvanometer, ammeter and
voltmeter, resistance of ammeter is lowest
and resistance of voltmeter is highest
STATEMENT – 2
An ammeter is connected in series and a
voltmeter is connected is parallel, in a circuit
98. STATEMENT – 1
We can increase the range of an ammeter,
but cannot decrease the range
STATEMENT – 2
Minimum range of an ammeter is fixed
99. STATEMENT – 1
The mathematical statement of ampere’s law
 
 B . dl  oi is true when variable electric
field is not present in the medium.
STATEMENT – 2
A variable electric field produces magnetic
field.
100. STATEMENT – 1
A charged particle is moving in a circle with
constant speed in uniform magnetic field. If
we increase the speed of a particle to twice,
its acceleration will become four times.
STATEMENT – 2
In Circular parth of radius R with constant
v2
speed v, acceleration is given by .
R
18
JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
101. STATEMENT -1
A current carrying closed loop remains in
equilibrium in a uniform and constant
magnetic field parallel to its axis. Consider
forces only due to this magnetic field.
STATEMENT - 2
Torque on a current carrying closed loop due
to a magnetic field is maximum when the
plane of the coil if parallel to the direction
of the magnetic field.
102. STATEMENT -1
A rectangular current loop is in an arbitrary
orientation in an external uniform magnetic
field. No work is required to rotate the loop
about an axis perpendicular to its plane.
because
STATEMENT -2
All positions represent the same level of
energy.
103. STATEMENT -1
In a conductor, free electrons keep on
moving but no magnetic force acts on a
conductor in a magnetic field
STATEMENT -2
Force on free electron due to magnetic field
always acts perpendular to its
direction of motion
104. STATEMENT -1
A wire carrying current differs from wire
which carries no current
STATEMENT -2
A magnetic field develops around wire
carrying current. No such field develops
when current is zero
INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS
105. A straight conductor of length 60 cm and
mass 10 gm is suspended horizontally by a
pair of flexible leads in a magnetic field of
0.4 T as shown in figure. A current at 0.41 A
should be passed through the conductor to
just remove the tension in the supporting
cable. The total tension in the leads if the
direction of current is reversed is found
1.96 10 y N . Find y ?
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
110. A particle of charge q and mass m is
projected from the origin with velocity
× × × × × × × × 
v   i in a non uniform magnetic field
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × × o
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × × 
B   B0 xk . Here 0 and B0 are positive
× × × ×60cm
× × × ×

106. A thin wire is bent in the form of a semi

circular ring of radius R=0.9m carries a constants of proper dimensions. The
current I=1amp. The magnetic induction at maximum positive x-coordinate of the
a point P as shown in the fig. is given by
nX10 -7 Tesla. Find the value of xmv0
particle during its motion is . Then
n. [ln  
2  1  0.9] B0 q
the value of the x is

111. If the work required to move the conductor

shown in figure, one full turn in the positive
direction at a rotational frequency N

107. A particle having a charge q=1C and mass revolutions per minute, if B  B a r ( B is
0 0
m=0.5kg is projected on a rough horizontal
positive constant and a r is a unit vector in
plane (x,y) from a point (15m,0,0) with a
 radial direction ), is y rB0il . Then y is.
initial velocity   20 j . In space a unifom
 
electric field B  10( k ) . The acceleration
due to gravity g=10msec-2 and co-efficient
of friction   0.5. The particle moves on a
spiral path and reaches to the origin. The
time takeb by particle to reach origin is found
y 10 sec . Find y..
108. A long straight wire carries a current
I0=100amp, a particle having a positive
charge q=100C and mass m=10gms is kept
at a distance x0=10m from the axis of the 112. A rod has a total charge Q uniformly
wire is projected away from it with a speed
distriuted along its length L. If the rod
 0  10m / sec . Find the maximum rotates with angular velocity  about its
seperation between particle and wire is
QL2
found to be y 10m Find y. [e100=3]. end, Its magnetic moment is . Then
109. An infinitely long wire of uniform cross x
section carries a current whose current x is
density varies as j  br  . where
107
b unit ,  =. 1unit and r the distance

from axis. The magnetic induction at a
n5 2
distance 0.25 from axis is given by x10
3
tesla. Find n

19
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
+
SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
× × ×
em
113. A particle of mass m having a charge q enters × × ×
into a circular region of radius R with
× × ×
velocity v directed towards the centre. The
l
strength of magnetic field is B. Find the
deviation in the path of the particle. 117. Two particles, each having a mass m are
R
placed at a separation d in a uniform
magnetic field B as shown in figure. They
v
have opposite charges of equal magnitude
114. A loop, carrying a current I, lying in the plane q. At time t = 0, the particles are projected
of the paper, is in the field of a long straight towards each other, each with a speed v.
wire with current  0 (inwards) as shown in Suppose the Coulomb force between the
the figure. Find the torque acting on the loop. charges is negligible in comparision to
magnetic force.
b
I (A) Find the maximum value vm of the
a
2 projection speed so that the two particles do
I0
not collide.

115. A long straight metal rod has a very long (B) What would be the minimum and
hole of radius a drilled parallel to rod axis maximum separation between the particles
at a distance c from the axis of the rod as if v = vm/2?
shown in the figure. If the rod carries a (C) At what instant will a collision occur
current i. Find the magnetic field (a) on the between the particles if v = 2vm?
axis of the rod. (b) on the axis of the hole.
(D) Suppose v = 2vm and the collision
a
between the particle is completely inelastic.
c Describe the motion after the collision.
b
118. An insulated square frame ABCD of side a
is able to rotate about one of its sides taken
116. There exists a uniform and constant
as  z -axis. A magnetic field B is present in
magnetic field of strenght B in the space 
the region given by B  B j . A small block
between the plates of a charged parallel 0

plate capacitor. The charge density on the of mass m and charge q movable along side
CB is initially near C, when the frame lies
plate is  and length of the plate is  . An
in the xz-plane. Now the frame is given an
electron is projected in the space between
angular velocity  about the z-axis. The
the plates along the length of the plate. It is whole system lies in gravity-free space. If
found that velocity of the electron does not
after time t the block reaches, B find B0 in
change. Find the time taken by the electron
terms of t.
to come out of the capacitor. The figure
describes the situation. Ignore the gravity.
20
 JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I
119. A rectangular loop PQRS made from a
uniform wire has length a, width b and mass
m. It is free to rotate about the arm PQ, which
remains hinged along a horizontal line taken
as the y-axis. Take the vertically upward
direction as the z-axis. A uniform magnetic

 
field B  3i  4k B0 exists in the region.
The loop is now released and is found to stay
in the horizontal position in equilibrium.
(a) What is the direction of the current I in
PQ?
(b) Find the magnetic force on the arm RS.
(c) Find the expression for I in terms of B0 ,
a, b and m.
120. A bar of mass m slides on a smooth
horizontal conducting rail. A constant current
I is maintained in the rod using a constant
current generator as shown. There is a long
straight conductor carrying current I 0
parallel to the rod. Find the speed of the bar
after it has travelled a distance D.
121. A inifinite wire 1, placed along z-axis, has
current I1 in positive z-direction. Another
wire 2 is placed parallel to y-axis and carries
a current I 2 in positive y-direction. The ends
of the wire 2 subtend 300 and 600 at the
origin with positive x-direction. The wire 2
is at a distane ‘a’ from the origin. Find net
force on the wire 2.
ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
122. A charged particle carrying charge q  1C
moves in uniform magnetic field with velocity
v1  106 m / s at angle 450 with x-axis in the
x-y plane and experiences a force
F1  5 2 mN along the negative z-axis.
When the same particle moves with velocity
v2  106 m / s along the z-axis it experiences
a force F2 in y-direction. Find (a) magnitude
and direction of the magnetic field, (ii) the
magnitude of the force F2 .
123. Deuterons in a cyclotron describes a circle
of radius 32.0 cm. Just before emerging from
the D’s. The frequency of the applied
alternating voltage is 10 MHz. Find, (a) the
magnetic flux density (i.e., the magnetic
field). (b) the energy and speed of the
deuterons upon emergence.
PREVIOUS YEARS IIT-JEE QUESTIONS
124. The region between x = 0 and x = L is filled
with uniform steady magnetic field B0 kˆ . A
particle of mass m, positive charge q and
velocity v 0iˆ travels along x-axis and enters
the region of the magnetic field. Neglect
gravity throughout the question.
(a)Find the value of L if the particle emerges
from the region of magnetic field with its final
velocity at an angle 30° to its initial velocity.
(b) Find the final velocity of the particle and
the time spent by it in the magnetic field, if
the magnetic field now expands upto 2.1 L.
125. A uniform constant magnetic field B is
directed at an angle of 45° to the X-axis in
X-Y plane, PQRS is a rigid square wire frame
carrying a steady current I0, with its centre
at the origin O. At time t = 0, the frame is at
rest in the position shown in the figure with
its sides parallel to X and Y axes. Each side
of the frame is of mass M and length L. (a)

What is the torque  about O acting on the
21
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
frame due to the magnetic field ? (b) Find LEVEL - V
the angle by which the frame rotates under KEY
the action of this torque in a short interval SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
of time t , and the axis about which this 1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (C)
rotation occurs ( t , is so short any variation 6. (A) 7. (A) 8.(A) 9. (A) 10. (B)
in the torque during this interval may be 11. (B) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (D)
neglected). Given : the moment of inertia of 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (C)
21. (A) 22. (A) 23. (A) 24. (D) 25. (A)
the frame about an axis through its centre
26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (C) 29. (A) 30. (D)
per pendicular to its plane is 4/3 M L 2. 31. (D) 32. (A) 33. (C) 34. (D) 35. (B)
36. (D) 37. (A) 38. (A) 39.(C) 40. (B)
41. (A) 42. (D) 43. (D) 44. (A) 45. (C)
46. (A) 47. (A) 48. (C) 49. (D) 50. (D)
51. (B) 52. (A) 53. (B) 54.(C) 55. (C)
56. (D) 57. (C) 58. (c) 59. (c) 60. (B)
61. (B) 62 (C) 63.(A) 64. (A) 65. (B)
MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
66. (A),(C) 67. (B),(C) 68. (B)
126. A ring of radius R having uniformly 69. (A),(C) 70. (A),(C),(D)
71. (B),(D) 72. (B)
distributed charge Q is mounted on a rod
73. (A),(B),(C),(D) 74. (B)
suspended by two identical strings. The
75. (B),(D) 76. (A), (C)
tension in strings in equilibrium is T0. Now a
77. (B), (C) 78. (A), (B) 79. (B), (D)
vertical magnetic field is switched on and
ring is rotated at constant angular velocity COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS
80. (B) 81. (B) 82. (A)
 . Find the maximum  with which the ring
83. (C) 84. (C)85. (A)
can be rotated if the strings can withstand a
86. (B) 87. (C) 88. (A)
maximum tension of 3T0/2.
89. (B) 90. (A) 91. (A)
127. An electron in the ground state of hydrogen
atom is revolving in anticlockwise direction MATRIX MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS
92. (A) - s, (B) - p, (C) - r,s (D) - q
in a circular orbit of radius R (as shown in
93. (A)-(q, r), (B)-(q, s), (C)-(p), (D)-(r, t)
figure). (i) Obtain an expression for the
94. (A)-(q), (B)-(r), (C)-(p), (D)-(s)
orbital magnetic moment of the electron (ii)
ASSERTION & REASON TYPE QUESTIONS
The atom is placed in a uniform magnetic
95. (D) 96. (A) 97. (B) 98. (A) 99. (A)
induction B such that the plane normal of 100. (D) 101.(B) 102. (A) 103. (D)
the electron orbit makes an angle of 30° with 104. (A)
the magnetic induction. Find the torque INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS
experienced by the orbiting electron. 105. (1) 106. (1) 107 (6) 108. (3 )


109 (5) 110 (2) 111 (2) 112 (6)
^
n
 KEY FOR QUESTIONS 113 - 127 ARE
PRESENT IN HINTS

22
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
line (that of electric field) . Since the force due to
magnetic field is zero therefore the charged
LEVEL- V particle will move in a straight line (a) is the correct
HINTS & SOLUTIONS option.
7. The component v sin  is perpendicular to B
0i
1. (c) B  ;B i .
2 d
Hence if direction is same
0i1 0i2
B0     90  106........(1)
2 d 2 d
If direction is reversed in wire (1) mv1
0i1 0i2 Hence by R  ; Where is v sin  . So
B '0     30  10 6........(2) qB
2 d 2 d
mv sin 
0I2 R
From eq (1) and (2)  120  106 ; qB
d
8. (a) The radius of the circular orbit is given by
 0 I1 I m
 60  10 6  2  2 r
d I1 qB
. So the angle of deviation for

o I    m r d 1
2. B   , B due to all three arc will be d  is sin   
4 r  2  2qB 2 r 2
0 I 1  1  
mutually perpendicular Bnet  3    sin  2   6  30 .
0
8R  
o I 0 I qE
3.  0  y  x a
2 y 2 x 9. Since,
m
4. Magnetic field well inside the solenoid is constant.
As we move out of solenoid along axis field 
10 10   10 ms
6 3
2

decreases 10  10

5. If ion is positive then, it will acquire velocity in

(+ve) x direction and hence magnetic force will (downwards)
Path of th particle is a projectile. The particle
 
act in -y direction by FM  q  v  B  for (-) ve will graze at Q if,
ion. It will acquire velocity in -x direction due to Range u 2 sin 2
electric field and hence magnetic force will act length of the plates  
2 2g
ion -y direction because charge is negative. Hence
in both the case ions will deflect in (-ve) y
direction.
6. FE  qE (force due to electric field )
FB  evB sin   qv sin 0  0 (Force due to
magnetic field)
Force due to magnetic field will make the charged
particle released from rest to move in the straight

23
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII

u 2 sin  2  u 2 sin 600  0  Q  t / RC 

2

 0.17     e 
2g 20 2d  RC 
 u  1.98 ms 1 Impulse due to this force
Speed of particle at Q is,  0 Q 2 2t / RC

 e dt
0 2d R 2 C 2
  u cos   1.98cos 300  1.7 ms 1
It will graze at P if, Hence
PQ  2 (radius of circular path in magnetic field)   0 Q 2 2 t / RC  0Q 2
  0 2 d R 2 C 2
e dt 
4 dRC
 m 
 0.1  2  
 qB   0Q 2
or  .
2 1010 1.7 4dRC
 B  3.4 103 T  3.4 mT . 13. The magnetic force acting on the rod is given by
0.1106
10. The magnetic field due to current in wire 1 in the
0 2i
region of wire 2 will be B1 
4 b
Since wire 2 having current i is placed in a
magnetic field B1 , it will experience a force given

by F  i  lB1 sin 90 
0

 Force per unit length   

F  2i  i 2   2i 
   
F  I I  B  Il k  B j   BIl  i
 i  0   0  B  0   From Work Energy Theorem, we have
l 4 b 2 b  4 b 
Hence (b) is the correct option  K trans  K rot initial  E   K trans  K rot  final
11. Since force on any section of wire will be outward
so the loop will have a tendency to expand. 1 1
 0  0  Fs cos   m2  I 2 ,
12. The impulsive force due to (antiparallel) 2 2
discharging currents is equal to the change in 1
momentum or where I mR 2
2
 0 I 2

   F dt  
2
dt 1 11   
  BIl  L cos 0  m2   mR 2  
0
0 0 2 d
2 2 2  R 
where I  discharging current
3 4 BIlL
Now q  Qe  t / RC  BIlL  m 2    .
4 3m
Q  t / RC
 I  e 14. The current is tothe left, so the force is into the
RC plane.
Magnetic force per unit length between two
 Fy  N cos   Mg  0
current carrying wires is
F  0 I1 I 2 and  Fx  N sin   FB  0

l 2d Mg tan 
FB  Mg tan   ILB  I  .
LB
24
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
(d) dM  iA  fdq  l  ; dM  f  dl l
2 2
15.
l
l3 q l
3
M   dM  f   l 2 dl  f   f  
0
3 l 3

fql 2 dq 1
 ;i  ; i  fdq {since  f }
3 dt t
q     2Q 
dq   dl  dl dl     2  x dx
l
 2   h 
16. Area vector of both the loops are in opposite
direction. Hence, the magnetic moment  d  associated
17. Applying K.V.L. I1  I 2  14 / 3 A with this current would be.
  Q 
d    2   x    x tan    dx  n
2

 h 


 Q tan   x2
3
dxn
h2
( n  unit vector along the axis)

 1   I1 4 I 2 6    Q tan 2    h 3 
   x dx  n
B 0   
 
2 R 2  5 5   h 2
 0 
0 14
   2  
Q tan 2  h 2 
n.
4R 3  5 4
4 10 7  14  3 / 2 0 I
  100 19. B  .
2  15 15 2 2R
 8.21 10 6 T . 0 I
20. B
18. Surface area of the cone  ph 2 tan  sec  4 z
hence, charge per unit surface area 21. Charge on the differential circular strip is
Q

h tan  sec 
2

Q dx
  2  x tan  
h tan  sec 
2
 cos  
 2Q 
  2  x dx
h 
The current dl due to the rotation this charge is
given by, dq   2R sin   R d   
or dq  2R 2 sin d 

25
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
 dq The total magnetic moment is
Then dl   R 2 sin d      
2        or   l 2 I j .
1 2 3
(a) Magnetic field at the centre is 23. (a) Figure-(d) shows magnetic field lines of a long
 0 dI  R 2 sin 2  
wire. Note the direction of magnetic induction at
dB  points P, Q, R and S. From right-hand thumb
2R3 rule the magnetic fields at points P, Q, R and S


 0R sin 3 d 
2
  
lie along the unit vectors j , k ,  j and

 R  3  k  respectively..
2 0
B 0 sin  d 

/2
  0 R  sin 3  d 
0

 2
or B   0 R k
3

(b) Magnetic moment due to elementary ring,
d    dI  r 2

     dI  r 2

 R sin   R 2 sin 2  d 

/ 2
 2 2 Magnetic field due to segment, AB,
0

 2R 4  
/2
sin 3  d 
 I
B1  0  k
4R
 
0
Magnetic field due to circular segment BCD,
4

R 4  . 
22.
3
The closed path is a superposition of three loops:
 I   
B 2  0    i
2 R  2 
 
bcfgb, abgha and cdefc. Magnetic field due to segment DE,
  I
B 3  0  k
4R
 
Resultant magnetic field,
   
B R  B1  B 2  B 3
0I  
 2 k   i 
4 R  
(b) Magnetic field due to segment AB,
  I
B1  0  k
4R
 
Magnetic field due to circular segment BCD,
The magnetic moment of the each loops are :
 
Loop 1 bcfgb 1  l 2 I j
 I  
B 2  0   i
2 R  2 
 

2 abgha 2  l 2 Ii Magnetic field due to segment DE,

3 cdefc 3  l 2 I i
26
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
 26. (a) The centripetal force is provided by the
 I
B 3  0  k
4r
  magnetic force
Resultant magnetic field, mv 2 mv mv q
 qvB   qB  r  
    0 I   r r qB qB
B R  B1  B 2  B 3   4R  k     1 i 

[ p  mv]
(c) Magnetic field due to segment AB,
p2
 But K .E   p  2mK .E
 I
B1  0  k
4R
  2m

Magnetic field due to circular segment BCDE, 2mK .E

r 
 qB
 I  3 / 2  
B2  0  
2 R  2 
 
 i Here K.E. and B is same for the three particles
Magnetic field due to segment EF, m
r  ;
  I
 
B 3  0   j
4R
q

1 2 4
Resultant magnetic field, rp : rd : r  : : 1:= 2 :1  r  rp  rd
1 1 2
     0 I    3   Hence (a) is the correct option
B R  B1  B 2  B 3   4R  k  j  2 i  . 27. (b) The velocity at P is in the X-direction (given).
24. (d) Magnetic force can’t change speed of a  
Let V  mi . After P, the positively charged
charged particle particle gets deflected in the x-y plane toward -
25. When only magnetic field will act path will be y direction and the path is non-circular.
circular, but if an electric force acts opposite of Now,
magnetic force then velocity of particle would      
be in straight line. Hence FM  qvB and 
F q V B   
 q  mi  ck  ai  for
 
FE  qE option (b)
   
By  q  mci  k  mai  i   mcq   j 
mv 2 Since in option (b) , electric field is also present
FM  FE  qvB  qE  .................(1)  
R E  ai , therefore it will also expert a force in
q v the +X direction. The net result iof the two forces
So by equation (1)  will be a non -circular path. Only option (b) fits
m RB
fir the above logic . For other option , we get
q v2 some other results
Also  ..................(2)
m RE
E 200
qvB  qE ; v    500m / s
B 0.40
Now by equation (2)

 500   2.5 103 C / kg

2
q

m 1
   200
2

27
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
mv
28. v  v cos 60; find r  ; r=0.1m
qB
2 m
Hence t   2 10 7 s . Hence answer is
qB
(c) and path is helix
29. Conceptual (i.e.) radius r of circular path is r  d
Now for a particle of charge q, mass m and kinetic
 dB  R 2  dB 
30. E 2l  R 2  ; E  
 dt  2l  dt  2K
energy K, where velocity     the
qE  mg  Kx
m

qR 2  dB  mg m m 2 K
x   ; radius r is r  d  
K 2l  dt  K qB qB m

1  qR 2 dB  m 2K 2mK
x mg  Hence, B   .
K  2l dt 
. qd m qd

m0 
q 33. r  0
31.   , path of the particle will be a helix of B0 q B0 
m
time period, x 3
  sin 
2m 2 r 2
T 
B0 q B0     600
T 
tOA  
6 3B0 

 T
The given time t  B   2
0

 Coordinates of particle at time t  T / 2

would be   x T / 2, 0,  2r 
34. Any ath can be broken into small horizontal and
mr 0 vertical segments. Because the magnetic field is
Here, r  B q  B  horizontal only he horizontal segments contribute
0 0
to the line integral. Moving away form P and then
 0  2  0  returning to it, involves as many horizontal
 The corrdinate are  B  , 0, B   segments to the left as horizontal segments to the
 0 0 
right and so the net contribution is always zero.
32. Obviously for the limiting field, the path of the 35. Force will be minimum in the case where effective
particles will be simei-circular arcs of radius length in the magnetic field is minimum
equal to the distance between the plates.

28
 JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC

36. B  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ , q q
Hence, i   and A   R 2
T 2R
   

F1  2e  2iˆ  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ   4e ˆj  kˆ
  
E 1 1 c2 1 
    c  
     0 0  .

F2  2e  ˆj  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ   2e ˆi  kˆ B 00   
 
 42. (d) Magnetic induction at (a,0,a) due to loop in
 B  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ xy plane is in +k direction. Due to loop in yz
37. Force exerted by air on the rod 
plane, the magnetic field will be in   i  direction.
   L / 2  2 R  2  LR2 
Due to both the loops , the direction of B will
Balancing torque about O,
1  
NI  R 2  B   LR2  
3L be
2
i k 
4
0 I1 2   0 I 2 
32 L2 43. B1   ; B2  
 300lBR  2R 2 2 R 2
4
  R   R  2   
1 L2 2 But I1  I2
 1    0.01A . A A
400 BR
38. Ring will experience the torque  I1  I 2  2     B1  B2
39. In the position shown, AB is outside and CD is  
But direction of B1 and B2 are opposite so net
inside the plane of the paper. The Ampere force
on AB acts into the paper. The torque on the magnetic field at the centre is zero
loop will be clockwise, as seen from above. The   I
loop must rotate through an angle  90   
0
44.
2R
 
 I
B  0 i  0  j  0  k
2R
  I
2R
 
before the plane of the loop becomes normal to   I
B  0 3.
the direction of B and the torque becomes zero 2R

40.      
Ia2 k Ia2 j Ia2 cos450 j Ia2 sin450 j  45.

Ia 2   Ia 2 

2
 
i  
 2
 Ia 2  j  Ia 2  k

 
a2  a 1  2
2
 

2
 
i 
2
 j   a  k  .
2

41. At point P, From Ampere’s law, the field at the axis is zero.
1 qx From x  0 to R1 , he field increases linearly as
E 
4 0  R  x 2 3/ 2 ;
2 the charge enclosed increases.
From x  R1 to R2 and from x  R2 to R3 , the
 2iA field decreases hyperbolically but with different
B 0 
4  R  x 2 3/ 2
2
slopes as the media are different.

29
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
46. At a distance x consider a small element of width 56. When the field changes, a current flows along
dx. Magnetic moment of the small elements is : the ring. each section of the ring now experiences
an ampere force acting either outward or inward.
The ring will tend to expand or contract, and hence
experience a tension along its length.
57. The ampere force on the conductor is F  Bil .
q
dM  IA   dq  f x  dxf x 2
2 The impulse given by this force to the conductor
l
is J   Fdt  Bl  idt  BlQ
l/2
qf  q f l 2
M 
l l / 2
x 2 dx 
12 .
58. As the rod is of plastic so no free electrons are
present and hence no emf will develop in the rod
59. As the ring is non-conducting, no motion of
47. u  3a 2 I charge carriers occur and hence there is no
48. Magnetic force FM will act in +x direction . And induced emf
60. Let at any time t, velocity of rod be v, then emf
FE will act in -y direction. Hence path followed
by electron (it will not be a complete circular developed across its ends is e  B0vl . Due to
path) . Hence option is (c) this induced emf, a current will establish in circuit
   E B0vl
49. eV  B  eE  VB  E B  V given by, I  .
R
Also 500 Volt  E  2  10 m  .
3

 B0
d 3
50. sin       60
R 2 F
 
v f  v cos  i  v sin  j , v i  vi
51. (b) v  u  at
V
qE mv sin  I
O  v.sin   t; t  0
m qE
Electric force will declerate the component
v0 sin  and will not effect to v0 cos  dv B02l 2
For rod, m   IB0l   v
o I1 I 2 3 R dx  I1 I 2 dt R
2 R x
52.  ln 3
2 v
dv
t
B 2l 2 B 2l 2t
53. Coneptual     0 dt  0
v0
v 0
mR  v  v0e mR
 
54. 1  IA; 2  I 2 A   61. The situation is as shown in the figure below.
 
55. U  M .B  MB cos 
B
In case I,   1800.U   MB l
In case II,   900.U  0
In case III,   acute.U  ve(less then+MB) 
In case IV,   obtuse U  ve ; Required induced emf,
 I  III  II  IV
30
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
Bl 2 3mg
e We have R1  mar  , and
2 4

50  106  4  9 3mg mg
or e   2.83 mV mg  R2  m  at   R2 
2 4 4
62. The angular velocity of rod about pivot when it So reaction force by pivot on rod,
passes through horizontal position is given by 10mg
R  R12  R22  at an angle of
4

  R   1 
ar tan 1  2    tan 1    with the
 R1    3 
mg at horizontal.
63. f  mg sin 
L mL2  2 3g For no sliding, f  f L
0
mg  sin 30    
2 3 2 2L
N
Radial acceleration of centre of mass (as centre f f
mg sin 
L mg sin 
of mass is moving in a circle of radius ) is mg cos
2
 
L 3g
given by ar  
2

2 4
Torque about pivot, in horizontal position is,
 mg sin    s mg cos 
 tan    s
mgL
3g or mg sin   f  ma
L   22 
  mg  I  mL 2L
2 g sin  2 g sin 
3 and a  
K2 3
Tangential acceleration of centre of mass, 2
1
R
L 3g
at   mg sin 
2 4 f 
3
Draw the FBD of rod, at an instant when it passes
through the horizontal position and use Newton’s For pure rolling, f  f 2
2nd law equation
mg sin 
  s mg cos 
R2 3
 tan   3 s
R1
tan 
so 3
ar tan 
mg at

31
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
64. At P , E  B0t , so force, F  9 B0t in anti- Force on proton,
clockwise (direction form Lenz’s law)   
Fm  qvB  1.61019  4106 4106  2.561018 N
65. Due to changing B, flux linked with cir5cuit By right-hand rule for cross product, the force
changes and hence a current induces in the on the proton acts parallel to horizontal towards
circuit. right.
The direction of this induced current is in anti-
clockwise direction. I
73. x  r, B.2x   0 x 2
r 2
In C3 , R2 is shorted, so no current flows through
74. To find the Ampere force on a conductor of any
R2 and hence energy dissipated is zero. shape, replace the conductor by an imaginary
Under the assumption that induced emf is same sraight conductor joining the two ends of the given
conductor.
for both C1 and C2 , induced current in C1
mv 1 10 2m 21
would be less than that in C2 , as a result, thermal 75. r   5m, T   
qB 1 2 qB 1 2
energy dissipated through R2 in C1 would be path of particle will be circle having radius equal
less than that in C2 . to 5 m
 o N1 I 0 N 2 I
So, C 3  C1  C 2 2. 76. B1  
2r1 2r2
I I 77. The electric field exerts a force opposite to the
66. B o  0 
2 R 2R component of motion along the x-axis.
  78. If B & E & v are in same direction then particle
67.   N I A n unit vector perpendicular to A 
will be undeflected cause FM  0
68. Using Ampere’s law magnetic field is zero inside

the pipe. (b) is also possible is not parallel to B
69. Force on circular arc will be zero but loop will   
If FM  qvB and FE  qE then v is  to E
experience toque due to the force acting on the
  
straight conductors. and v is  to B E is not parallel to B
70. Magnitude of magnetic field on x-axis from both
the wire are same and opposite direction.So, B mv sin 
79. Path will be helical , r 
on axis is zero. qB
71. The magnitude of the magnetic field depends only
0 I1 I 2
on the distance from the x-axis. Points A and C 80.  g
are at distances of 1 unit each from the x-axis. 2 d
Points B and D are at distances of 2 unit each 81. Wire will repel if they carry current in opposite
direction.
from the x-axis.
82. Wire will perform SHM i.e., total energy will be
72. Magnetic field at P due to current-carrying wire
constant.
AB is
83.   MB sin  , Rotating ring will behave as a
 2 I 107  2  4 magnetic pole
B 0.   4  106 T 
4 a 0.2 84.  is perpendicular M and B
 
By right-hand grip rule, the magnetic field at P is
directed perpendicular to the plane of the paper  q R 2 
and in inward direction. 85. Torque =   B   MB 
 2 

32
 JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
86.-88 Charge on the capacitor at this instant is,
Time taken by wire loop to enter into the magnetic q  Ce  B0Cl  v
 T the current in the circuit at this instant is,
field (Region I) above PQ is, t   ,
4 8 dq dv
during this time induced emf and hence current I  B0Cl  B0Cl  a
dt dt
will appear through wire frame.
where a is the acceleration of the conductor at
Bl 2 this instant.
e1  induced emf  Writing Newton’s 2nd law equation for conductor,
2
mg  IB0l  ma
Thermal energy dissipated in time t1
mg
e2 B 2 l 4 a ,
 H1  1 t1  m  CB02l 2
R 16 R
Similarly, thermal energy developed when the mgt 2
mgt y
v
 
frame moves from region I to region II is, and
m  CB02l 2 2 m  CB02l 2
B 2 l 4
H2  After solving above equations, we could have q
4R as a function of y as
Thermal energy will also develop when the loop
comes out from magnetic field and is given by,
I  B0Cl  a
As a is constant, I is also constant.
B 2 l 4 92 MATRIX [1]
H3 
16 R Magnetic field will not interact with charge particle
So, total thermal energy developed in one at rest. Path will be circular if velocity is
revolution is, perpendicular to magnetic field.
93. MATRIX [2] M = N I A,   MB sin 
3B 2 l 4    
H  H1  H 2  H 3 
8R 94. MATRIX [4] 
F  q E  v B 
Average power produced, 105. In order to just remove the tension in the leads,
the weight of the conductor must be balanced
H 3B 2 2l 4
Pav   by magnetic force Bil
T 16 R or Bil = mg
P89-91:
mg 10  10 3  9.8
Let us say that in time t the conductor falls down i 
Bl 0.4  0.6
by y and acquires a velocity v, then at this instant,
induced emf is i  0.41 A
In second case mg and iBl both will act down
e  B0vl [with Q at higher potential]
ward. Therefore tension in the cable is 2 mg =
1.96  101 N
A C
y 
106 r  2 R cos
IB0l 2

mg 
  90 
2
B D
33
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
Magnetic force on the particle at origin is along
0 I  Rd  sin 
dB  positive y-direction, so its trajectory will be
4 r concave upwards. As the magnetic field is
 nonuniform, trajectory is not circular. Magnetic
 I  /2
 Rd   sin90  force is always perpendicular to velocity. So its
 2
2 o  magnitude remains constant. Let at point P (x, y)
4 0 2R cos / 2
its velocity vector make an angle  with positive
o I
B
4 R
ln  
2 1  n  1

x-axis. Then the magnetic force FB will be at an
angle  with the positive y-direction. So,
d
107. m     mg  qE 
dt F  d  y  B0 x  q0 cos  
ay   B  cos  (or) 
m  dt m
mv 2 mv
 qvB  r 
r qB  FB  Bq0 sin 900  or
dv qB dr
   d y   dx   B0 qx 
dt m dt         0 cos   where
 dx   dt   m 
t 0
1 qB
 dt  
o
  mg  qE dr ,  t  20sec
a
dx
  x  0 cos 
dt
n
o I o dr d y B q
 2 r xo Thus  0 x
dx  m 
x 0 I0 ln
108. <B> =
x
=  x  At maximum x-displacement, velocity is along
 dr
xo
0 
x  x positive y-direction
0  B q  xmax
mo  xo  x  or 
0
d y   0  
 m  0
x dx
x0  x  2 mvo
q o I   0  ; o qIo =30m
ln x  xoe  B q  x 
2
2    or 0   0   max 
 m  2 
2 br   2
r

109. I   j  2 x  dx  0 bx 
2 xdx  2m0
 2 or xmax 
B0 q
a 2
2 br o br  1 111. The magnetic force on the conductor is
 B 2 r  o   2    2  n  25
110.
   
F B  I L  B  ILk  B0 a r  B0 IL a   
External force is

F ext  B0 IL a   
Where a  is a unit vector in tangential direction.
Therefore work done required to turn the
conductor in one full revolution is :

 
2
W   B0 IL a   rd a   2rB0 IL
0

34
 JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
The negative sign shows that field does work. Torque about point O (perpendicular distace)
The fact that work is done around a closed path  r sin  ; d 0   r sin   dF 
shows that the force is non-conservative in this
case. 0i0  ii b

112. We can visualize the rod to consist of differential r sin idB  ridr sin  ; 0  0 0 sin   dr;
2 r 2 a
elements dQ, which constitute a series of
concentric current loops. The charge per unit 0ii0 sin   b  a 
length of the rod  .
0  ;
2
Q Net Torque

L   ii  b  a  sin   0ii0  b  a  sin 
So the charge on a differential element of length  2 0 0 
 2  
dl,

dq  dl 115. (a) On the axis of rod due to i1 B is zero on
The current dl due to rotation of this charge is i
j 
given by axis i2  j a and  b  a2 
2
2

dq  
dl   dq   dl 0i
 2  /   2 2 Due to infinite wire we know that B 
2 d
The magnetic moment of this differential current
loop, Hence due to i2 at the axis of rod

   2  2 i
d   dI  l 2     dl  l  l dl 0  a2
 2  0i2 0  j a   b  a 
2 2 2
2
To find total magnetic moment, we integrate B0  
2 C 2 C 2 C
 L 2 L 3

2  l dl 
6 B0 
0i2 a 2
B0 
0i a 2
2 C  b 2  a 2  2 C  b 2  a 2 
0

Substituting for  , we obtain

Similarly we can find on the axis of hole
QL2
 .
6
mv02 mv
113. qv0 B  ;r  0
r qB
By ABO
r r mv0 i
tan      tan 1  tan 1
R R qBR (b) j    b 2  a 2  ;  Bdl  0iin ;
mv0
; deviation    2    2 tan
1
i 0iC
qBR B 2 C  0 C2 ; B 
 b  a 
2 2
2  b 2  a 2 
0i0
114. B 
2 r Due to this B= 0.
 
dF   dr  B   idrB (inside)
Due to QR and SP
35
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
 
116. The net electric field E  E1  E 2 dz aB
  0 1  cos t 
   dt m
 E  2  2   aB0 1
dz    1  cos t  dt
0 0 0
or
The net force acting on the electron is zero m 0

because it move with constant t

   aB  sin t  aB0  sin t 
velocity  Fnet  Fe  Fm  0 z 0
m t      m t   
0
  E  When the block reaches B, z  a .
 | Fe |  | Fm |  eE  evB  v  B   B
0
aB0  sin t 
 The time of motion in side the capacitor or a   t  
m   
l  0 lB
t  .
v  m
or B0  .
117. t  sin t
118. The block moves with speed   a in the x-y 119. (a) Torque due to weight of coil
plane.  a 
The velocity of the block, when the frame has  
   i    mgk  mg j
2 
a
2

totated through an angle   t ,
For the equilibrium of loop, torque on it must be
along negative y-axis. Let the magnetic moment
of loop be M k . As the loop lies in xy-plane, its
magnetic moment vector (from right-hand thumb
rule) either points up or down. Torque due to
magnetic force,


   

 

 B    B   k  3i  4k B0  3B0 j
 
v  a  sin i  cos  j   z k 
If  B is to be in negative direction,  must point
Force on the block, downward. So the current in the coil must be
  from P to Q.
  
F  qv  B  a sin i  cos j z k   B0 j
 (b) Force acting on arm
 
Force in z-direction  
RS  I l  B

 
 aB0 k sin 
 I  b j    3i  4k  B   IB b  3k  4i 
 
0 0
Acceleration of block,
(c) In equilibrium,
aB0 sin  
 
 
az  k  gravity   B  0
m
mga mg
d z aB0 Hence 3  abI  B0  or I  6 B b .
or  sin tk 2
dt m 0

120. The magnetic force acting on the sliding bar when

aB0 t
or z  
m  sin  t dt
0
it is at a distance x from the straight long
conductor is given as,
aB0
 1  cos t 
m
36
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
     
 
d F  I d l  B  d F  I 2 d y  B1  
  0 I1 
 d F  dF   I 2 dy  
 2 a 2  y 2
 sin 

 

 0 I1I 2  sin  
 dF    dy
 0 II 0 L md   0 II 0 L 2  a 2  y 2 

F  
2x dx 2 x [ along positive z-direction, using right-hand
 0 II 0 L dx thumb rule]
  d 
2m x y
But sin  

 II L
d D
dx a2  y2
 0  d   20 m0  x
a  0 I1 I 2  ydy 
 dF   
2  0 II 0 L 2  a 2  y 2 
 D
  log e 1  
2 2m  d a

 0 I1 I 2 3
ydy
 D
F
2  a  y2
2
 0 II 0 L log e 1    3a
  d.

ydy 1
m
Since, a  log e  a 2  y 2 
121. The arrangement is shown here.
2
y 2
2

0 I1I 2  a

 e  
2 2
 F log e  log a y 3

4 
 3a


 2 a2 
 II a  
Please note that the direction of I1 and the F  0 1 2 log e  2 3 2 
 4  a  3a 
 z  axis, both are outwards towards the reader..  
Let us consider an infinitesimal element of length

dy at a distance y from x-axis. If B be the field  0 I1I 2 1  0 I1 I 2
due to the wire 1 at the element is  F  4 log e  3   F   log e  3 .
  4
0 I1  0 I1 122. F2 is in y-direction when velocity is along z-axis.
B1  
2r 2 a 2  y 2 Therefore, magnetic field should be along x-axis.
The force on this element due to the field of wire 
So let, B  B i 0
1 is
37
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
 106 106 Hence, Bx  B cos 450  B 2 and
i  j
(a) Given v1 
2 2 By  B sin 450  B / 2

and F 1  5 2 103 k
  B   B 
  

From the equation, F  q v  B ; we have  So in vector form B  i   j
 2

 2
   
 106  106 j   B i  And M  I 0 k  I 0 SkL2 k
 5 
2 103 k  106  
 2
i
2


 
0 
   B  B 

So,   M  B  I 0 k   i
2
j
B0   2 2 
 k
2  I 0 L0 B  
B0 i.e ,  
2
 j i 
  5 2  103 or B  102 T
2 0
i.e torque has magnitude I 02 L2 B and is directed

Therefore, the magnetic field is, B  10 i T
2
  along line QS from Q to S moment of inertia of
the frame about QS
(b) F2  B0 qv2 sin 900 126. When the ring is not rotating mg  2T0
 
As the angle between B and v in this case is When the ring is rotating its magnetic movement
900 . M
Q
 r 2
F2  10 2 10 6 106   10 2 N . 2
123. (a) Frequency of the applied emf = Cyclotron Let the tension in the string be T1 and T2

Bq 2 mf QBr 2
frequency or f  ; B T1  T2  mg , Torque acting on the ring  
2m q 2
 2  3.14   2 1.67 1027 10  106  T1 
D D QBr 2
 T2    T1 
mg QBr 2
 ,
  1.30 T
1.6  10 19 2 2 2 2 2D
(b) The speed of deuterons on the emergence maximum tension  3T0 / 2
from the cyclotron,
3T0 Qmax Br 2 DT0
BqR  T0   max 
v  2 fR 2 2D BQr 2
m
127. (i)Orbital magnetic dipole moment
  2  3.14  10 106  32  102   2.01 107 m / s
e
M  R 2
1 2 T
 Energy of deuterons  mv
2 1
M eR 2
1
  2  1.67  10 27  2.01  107  J  4.22 MeV .
2 2

2 According to Borhr’s postulates
L mv  LqB  nh nhe
124. (a) sin   But R   sin    mR2  M
R qB  mv  2 4m
 nhe nheB
(b)In this case, Width > Radius Now t  (ii)   MBsin    Bsin 300 
 4m 8m

125. (a) As the magnetic field B is in x-y plane and
subtends an angle of 450 with the x axis
38
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
3. The figure shows a right angled isosceles
triangle wire frame. The wire frame starts
LEVEL- VI entering into the region of uniform magnetic
field with constant velocity v at t  0 . If I
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS is the instantaneous current through the
frame, then choose the correct graph
BIOT-SAVART’S LAW & FORCE ON between I and t.
CONDUCTOR
   
a
1 A square frame carrying a current I is located    
in the same plane as a long straight wire v   
carrying a current I 0 . The frame side has a    
   
length a. The axis of the frame passing the
   
midpoints of opposite sides is parallel to the
wire and is separated from it by the distance t0
which is   1.5 of times greater than the
side of the frame. Find the mechanical work l
to be performed in order to turn the frame l

through 1800 about its axis, with currents

maintained constant. A. B.
 0  II 0  a  0  II 0  a a
t a
log e  2  (b) log e  3 2v t
(a) 2v
 
 0  II 0  a  0  II 0  a
log e  5  (d) log e  4 
l
(c)
  l

2. A wire carrying a current I is bent into the

C. D.
shape of an exponential spiral, r  e  , from a a
t t
  0 to   2 as shown in figure (a). To 2v 2v

complete a loop, the ends of the spiral are

connected by a straight wire along the x-axis.
EMI:
 4. A conducting rod PQ of mass m and length
Find the magnitude and direction of B at
the origin.
l is placed on two long parallel (smooth and
conducting) rails connected to a capacitor
as shown. The rod PQ is connected to a non
conducting spring of spring constant k, which
is initially in relaxed state. The entire
arrangement is placed in a magnetic field
perpendicular to the plane of figure.
Neglect the resistance of the rails and rod.
Now, the rod is imparted a velocity v0
0 I 0 I
(a)
4
1  e 2   (b)
3
1  e 2   towards right, then acceleration of the rod
as a function of its displacement x is given
0 I 0 I by
(c)

1  e 2   (d)
2
1  e 2  

39
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
7. A copper rod is bent into a semi-circle of
  P
      radius a and at ends straight parts are bent
     
  along diameter of the semi-circle and are

     passed through fixed, smooth and conducting
 
     
 
v0 ring O and O ' as shown in figure. A
     
  capacitor having capacitance C is connected
    Q    
to the rings. The system is located in a
uniform magnetic field of induction B such
kx kx kx that axis of rotation OO ' is perpendicular
A. B. C. to the field direction. At initial moment of
m m  B 2l 2 C m  B 2l 2C
D. None of these time (t=0), plane of semi-circle was normal
5. A coil having N turns is wound tightly in to the field direction and the semi-circle is
the form of a spiral with inner and outer set in rotation with constant angular velocity
radii a and b respectively. When a current  . Neglect the resistance and inductance
I passes through the coil, the magnetic of the circuit. The current flowing through
field at the centre is. the circuit as function of time is
μ 0 NI 2μ 0 NI
(A) (B)
b a O O1

μ 0 NI b  0 IN b
ln (D) b  a ln a .
(C)
2b  a  a  
X B
6. A rectangular loop with a sliding conductor
of length l is located in a uniform magnetic
field perpendicular to the plane of the loop. C
The magnetic induction is B. The conductor
has a resistance R. The sides AB and CD
have resistances R1 and R2 , respectively.. 1 2 2
A.  a CB cos t
Find the current through the conductor during 4
its motion to the right with a constant velocity 1 2 2
v. B.  a CB cos t
2
X X
X
X
1 2 2
X
A
B
C.  a CB sin t
X X X 4
X X

R1 v
R2 X 1 2 2
X X X D.  a CB sin t
X
2
x D X X X C X 8. A rectangular loop of wire with dimensions
X X X
X X shown in figure is coplanar with a long wire
carrying current I. The distance between the
wire and the left side of the loop is r. The
Blv  R1  R2  Bl 2v
A. B. loop is pulled to the right as indicated. What
R1  R1  R2  R1  R1R2 are the directions of the induced current in
the loop and the magnetic forces on the left
Blv  R1  R2  Bl 2v and the right sides of the loop when the loop
C.
R1R2  R  R1  R2  D. R1R2  R  R1  R2  is pulled?
40
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
10. PQ is an infinite current-carrying conductor.
r AB and CD are smooth conducting rods on
which a conductor EF moves with constant
velocity V as shown in figure. The force
needed to maintain constant speed of EF is

b R
I A C
P
E F
I V
a a
b
Induced current Force on left side Force on B D
Q
right side
A. Counterclockwise To the left To the left
B. Counterclockwise To the right To the left 2
1  0 IV  b  
C. Clockwise To the right To the left 1n   
VR  2
A.
D. Clockwise To the left To the right  a 
9. There is a uniform magnetic field B in a 2
circular region of radius R as shown in figure  0 IV  b   1
B.  In   
dB  2  a   VR
whose magnitude changes at the rate of .
dt 2
The e.m.f. induced across the ends of a  0 IV  b   V
C.  In   
circular concentric conducting arc of radius  2  a  R
R1 having an angle  as shown 2
V  0 IV  b  
 OAO '    is D. 
R  2
In   
 a 
11. AB is a resistanceless conducting rod which
forms a diameter of a conducting ring of
X
X X X
RX X X radius r rotating in a uniform magnetic field
X X X X
X X XXX X X
X X B as shown in figure. The resistors R1 and
X X XA X X X
X
X XX X R2 do not rotate. Then the current through
X XX X X
XX
X X
X R1
the resistor R1 is

xxxxxxxxxxxx
O'
xxxxxxxxxxxx R1


 2 dB  dB2 A B
A. R1 B. R
2 dt 2 dt
xxxxxxxxxxxx
R2
 2 dB xxxxxxxxxxxx
C. R D. None of these
2 dt
41
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII

B r 2 B r 2 B
A. B.
2 R1 2 R2
a b
B r 2 B r 2
C.  1 2  D. 2 R  R
R  R
2 R1R2  2 2 (A) qb B/m
(C) qa B/m
(B) q (b–a)B/m
(D) q(b+a) B/2m
12. A conducting wire of length l and mass m 14. A particle of mass m, carrying a charge q, is
is placed on two inclined rails as shown in lying at the origin in a uniform magnetic field
figure. A current l is flowing in the wire in directed along + X axis. At the instant t = 0
the direction shown. When no magnetic field it is given a velocity v0 at an angle  with
is present in the region, the wire is just on the y–axis, in the xy plane. The coordinates
the verge of sliding. When a vertically of the particle after one revolution will be
upward magnetic field is switched on, the y

wire starts moving up the incline. The

v0
distance travelled by the wire as a function 
of time t will be O
q,m
x

Rails z

 2mv 0 sin    2mv 0 sin  

(A)  0,0,  (B)  , 0,0 
 qB   qB 
l
I
 2mv 0 sin  
(C)  , 0, 4  (D) (0, 0 , 0)
 qB 

MAGNETIC MOMENT OF A CURRENT
CARRYING LOOP & IT PLACED IN AN
1  IBl 
A.   2g  t2 EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD
2 m  15. A coil having N turns is wound tightly in the
form of a spiral with inner and outer radii a
1  IBl 1 
B.    2 g sin   t 2 and b respectively. A current I passes
2  m cos   through the coil. The magnetic moment of
the spiral is
1  IBl 
C.   2 g sin   t 2 0 NI b3  a 3  NI (b  a)3
2 m  (A) M  (B) M 
3 (b  a)3 3 b3  a 3
1  IBl cos 2   NI (b3  a 3 )
D.   2 g sin   t 2 0 NI (b  a)3
2  m cos   (C) M  (D) M 
3 (b  a) 3 b3  a 3
MOTION OF CHARGE PARTICLE IN
MAGNETIC FIELD
MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
13. A particle of mass m and charge q moves
with a constant velocity v along the positive
x–direction. It enters a region containing a 16. An observer A and a charge Q are fixed in a
uniform magnetic field B directed along the stationary frame F1 . An observer B is fixed
negative z direction, extending from x = a to
x = b. The minimum value of v required so in a frame F2 , which is moving with respect
that the particle can just enter the region x to F1 .
> b is
42
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
20. A circular conducting loop of radius R and
resistance per unit length  is pulled out
from the region of uniform magnetic field
(A) Both A and B will observe electric fields with constant velocity v. The situation shown
(B) Both A and B will oberve magnetic fields in the figure corresponds to that is at t=0.
(C) Neither A nor B will observe magnetic fields Mark out the correct statement(s)
(D) B will observe a magnetic field, but A will
    
not.
    
17. A straight conductor carries a current along
     60 0
the z-axis. consider the points R V
A(a, 0,0), B (0, -a, 0), C(-a, 0, 0) and D(0, a,     
0)     
(A) All four points have magnetic fields of the
same magnitude A. Just after t=0 i.e., the motion starts, the
(B) All four points have magnetic fields in different
directions 3Bv
induced current in the loop is
(C) The magnetic fields at A and C are in opposite 2
directions
(D) The magnetic fields at A and B are mutually 3R
B. Current will be induced in the loop for sec
perpendicular 2v
18. A straight conductor carries a current. C. At any time t, the current induced in the loop
Assume that all free electrons in the
conductor move the same drift velocity v. A Bv 3R 2  4v 2t 2  4 Rvt
and B are two observers on a straight line is given by and
  2 R
XY parallel to the conductor. A is stationary.
B moves along XY with a velocity v in the is in clockwise direction
direction of the free electrons D. Induced current is in clockwise direction for
(A) A and B observe the same magnetic field R
(B) A observes a magnetic field, B does not. t=0 to and thereafter it becomes in
2v
(C) A and B observe magnetic fields of the same
magnitude but opposite directions anticlockwise direction
(D) A and B do not observe any electric field 21. A time varying magnetic field is present in a
19. A conducting gas is in the form of a long cylindrical region of radius R as shown in
cylinder. Current flows through the gas along figure (cross-sectional view). B is increasing
the length of the cylinder. The current is with time, mark out the correct statement(s)
distributed uniformly across the cross - for the given situation, r being the distance
section of the gas. Disgarded thermal and from centre of cylindrical region
electrostatic forces among the gas
molecules. Due to the magnetic fields set
  
up inside the gas and the forces which they  
exert on the moving ions, the gas will tend  
 
to    dB
    T / s
  dt
(A) expand (B) Contract     
(C) expand and contract alternately  

(D) none of the above

43
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
A. For r  R , the induced electric field is 24. A charged particle is fired at an angle  to
proportional to r a uniform magnetic field directed along the
B. For r  R , the induced electric field is x-axis. During its motion along a helical path,
if the pitch of the helical path is equal to the
1 maximum distance of the particle from the
proportional to
r x-axis
C. For r  R , the induced electric field is 1 1
maximum (A) cos   (B) sin  
 
D. If a coaxial “non-conducting” ring of radius 1
(C) tan   (D) tan   
R 
is placed in the magnetic field region, 25. A chared particle enters into a region
2
which offers a resistance its motion and a
 R 2 uniform magnetic field exists in the region.
then emf induced in the ring is
4 The particle traces a spiral as shown in the
fig. Which of the following correct ?
22. Two long, thin, parallel conductors are kept
very close to each other , without touching.
One carries a current i, and the other has
charge  per unit length. An electron Q
P
moving parallel to the conductors in
undeflected. Let C = velocity of light.

c 2 i i (A) Component of magnetic field in the plane of

(A) v  (B) v  (C) c 
i   spiral is zero
(D) The electron may be at any distance from (B) Particle enters the region at Q
the conductor (C) If magnetic field is outwards then the particle
is positively charged
23. Figure shows a plane figure made of a
(D) If magnetic field is outwards then the particle
conductor located in a uniform magnetic
is negatively charged
field along the inward normal to the plane of
the figure. The magnetic field starts 26. A charged particle projected in a magnetic

diminishing. Then the induced current field B 10 k T from the origin in x - y plane.
P The particle moves in a circle and just
× × ×• × ×
•
touches a straight line y = 5 (m) at
Q
x  5 3  m  . Then (mass of particle = 5 ×
× × × × ×
•
R
× × × × ×
10–5 kg charge = 1  C )
× × × × ×
(A) the particle is projected at an angle 60° with
a) at point P is clockwise x-axis

b) at point Q is anticlockwise  
(B) the radius of curvature at 5 3,5 is 10 m
c) at point Q is clockwise (C) the speed of the particle is 2 m/s
d) at point R is zero (D) the particle moves in a helical path

44
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
COMPREHENSION [2]
COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS A charge particle of mass m and charge q is
projected on a rough horizontal XY plane. Both
electric and magnetic fields ar given by
COMPREHENSION [1]    
E  10kN / C and magnetic field B  5k
There is region of space where uniform magnetic
tesla are present in the region. The particle enters
field of induction B exists. The field exists at all
into the magnetic field at (4,0,0) m with a velocity
points for which x-coordinates are positive. The 
direction of field is along negative z axis 50 j m/sec. The particle starts into a curved parth
Now a certain charged particle of mass m and 1
charge q having a certain speed enters in this on the plane. If coefficient of friction  
3
region. A magnetic field at a point whose between particle and plane, then
coordinates are x = 0; y = -d and z = 0. Magnetic
force will start acting on the particle and particle  qE  2mg , g  10m / s  .
2

moves in a uniform circular motion, such that

30. Radius of curvature of the path followed by
origin becomes centre of circular path described
particle, initially is
by it
27. The speed of the charged particle will be (A) 5m (B) 2.5m (C) 1.25m (D) 10m
31. The time after which particle comes to rest,
qB qd qbd qBd
(A) (B) (C) (D) is
m m 2m m
(A) 5s (B) 4s (C) 3s (D) 1s
28. The particle enters into the region of
magnetic field along a direction 32. Total work done by electric force on the
particle is
(A) parallel to y - axis
(A) 250J (B) zero (C) 125 J (D) none
(B) at an angle 37° with x - axis
33. Total distance covered by the particle is
(C) along x - axis
(D) along a directon of 45° with x-axis (a) 100m (b) 125m (c) 200 m (d) 50m
29. Select the correct statement COMPREHENSION [3]
(A) particle will come out from the region of A particle with mass m and positive charge q
uniform magnetic field at a point released from rest at the origin as shown in figure.
There is a uniform electric field E0 in +y direction
2qBd and uniform magnetic field B0 directed out of the
(a = 0, y = d, z = 0) with speed page. The path of the particle as shown is called
m
cycloid. The particle always moves in x - y plane.
(B) particle does not remain always in the x - y The velocity at any time t after the start is given
plane as
(C) The x - coordinate of location of particle will y
m
be d at a time t 
qB
x
(D) particle will emerge out of the region of field
m qBd vy 
E0  qB  E   qB  
sin  0 t  , v x  0  1  cos  0 t  
after a time with speed B0  m  B0   m 
qB m

45
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
34. Speed of the particle at a general point P (x, 37. In the graphs below, the resistance R of a
y) is given by superconductor is shown as a function of its
2qE0 x 2  y 2 2qE0 y temperature T for two different magnetic
(A) (B) fields B1(Solid line) and B2(dashed line)if
m m
B2is larger than B1which of the following
2qE0 x E0
(C) (D) B graphs shows the correct variation of R with
m 0 T in these fields?
35. The y - coordinate at the highest point of
trajectory is
4m 2m 2mE0 4mE0
(A) qB 2 (B) qB 2 (C) qB 2 (D) qB
0 0 0 0

36. The time for which the y - coordinate of the

particle becomes maximum for the first time
is
m 2 m m 2 m 38. A superconductor has T c(0)=K.When a
(A) qB (B) qB (C) qE (D) 3qB
0 0 0 0 magnetic field of 7.5 T is applied, its
COMPREHENSION [4]
Tcdecreases to 75K.For this material one
Based upon the first paragrah .2 mulitple choice
can definitely say that when
questions . Each of these question has four choice
(a),(b),(c)and (d) out of which only one correct A) B  5T , Tc  B   80K

B) B  5T ,75K  Tc  B   100K
P1-2 Electrical resistance of certain materials,
known as super conductors, changes abruptly C) B  10T , 75 K  Tc  100 K
from a non-zero value to zero as their temperature D) B=10T, Tc=70K

is lowered below a critical temperature Tc(0). An

interesting property of superconductors is that
their critical temperature becomes smaller
thanTc(0) if they are placed in magnetic
field.ie.,the critical temperature Tc(B) is function
of in the magnetic filed strength B.the dependence
of Tc(B) on B is Shown in the Figure.
MATRIX MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS
39. Four different situations are give in column-
I. In these situation possible rotation of ring
or disc, both mass m, radius R and having
uniformly distributed charge q with angular
velocity  is given. In column -II,
corresponding to the situation in column - I,
some pysical quantities are given. Match the
column-I with column-II
Column I
(A) Ring, rotating about an axis passing through
its centre and perpendicular to the plane of ring
(B) Ring, rotating about one of its diameter
(C) Disc, rotating about the axis passing through
its centre and perpendicular to the plane of disc
(D) Disc, rotating about one of its diameter

46
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
Column II
A
q  R2
(p) Magnetic moment 
4
q  R2
(q) Magnetic moment 
8
R E S
q  R2
(r) Magnetic moment 
2 B
(s) Ratio of magnetic moment and angular
q
momentum 
2m
X R1 Y
q  R2
(t) Magnetic moment  angular Column I
10
momentum of a loop. (A) Switch S is closed
40. A square loop of conducting wire is placed [exclude small switching time]
near a long straight current carrying wire (B) Switch S is closed for long time, then
as shown. Match the entries of Column I it is opened for this transition time
with the entries of Column II (C) If coil A is brought nearer to B, switch R1
(D) The battery of constant emf is replaced by a
varying emf, switch S is closed
Column II
(P) Current in R1 is from X to Y
I
(Q) Current in R1 is from Y to X
(R) No current is flowing through S is closed
(S) current in R1 can be from X to Y or from
Y to X
Column I
(A) If loop is moved away from the wire be INTEGER ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
clockwise
(B) If loop is moved towards the wire 42. An electron gun G emits electrons of energy
(C) If current I is increased 2 KeV travelling in the positive x-direction.
(D) If current I is decreased The electrons are required to hit spot S
Column II where GS = 0.1 m, and the line GS makes
(P) Induced current in the loop will an angle of 600 with the x-axis as shown in
(Q) Induced current in the loop will be 
fig. A uniform magnetic field B parallel to
anticlockwise GS exists in the region outside the electron
(R) Wire will attract the loop
gun. Find the minimum value of B needed to
(S) Wire will repel the loop
make the electrons hit S is found
41. In the circuit shown in the figure two coils
are arranged as shown. In Column I, some 4.737  10  n T . Find n.
operation which is carried out in circuit 1 is S
mentioned and in Column II, are given the
effects of the operations its effect. Match 
B 
the entries of Column I with these of Column B
II. Take heating effect of current also into 600
account. X
G
47
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI
43. A coil carrying a current of i = 10 mA is
placed in uniform magnetic field so that its
axis consists of only one turn and is made of
copper. The diameter of the wire is 0.1 mm,
the radius of coil is R = 3 cm. An approximate
external field B will rupture the coil is found
y 103 . Find y. Breaking stress = 3 × 108 N/
m2.
44. A particle of mass m and charge q enters a

region of electric field E as shown in the
figure with some velocity at point P. At the
moment the particle collides elastically with

smooth surface at N, the electric field E is

switched off and a magnetic field B
perpendicular to the plane of paper
automatically switched on. If the particle hits
mE
the surface at point O, then if B  x .
qd
What is the value of x1
SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
45. A particle of mass m and charge q is moving
in a region where uniform, constant electric
and magnetic fields E and B are parallel to
each other. At time t = 0, the velocity V0 of
the particle is perpendicular to E (Assume
that its speed is always << c, the speed of
light in vaccum). Find the velocity v of the
particle at time t. You must express your
answer in terms of t, q, m, the vectors
v 0 , E and B and their magnitudes v0, E and
B.
46. A wire loop carrying a current I is placed in
the x-y plane as shown in the figure. (a) If a
particle with charge q and mass m is placed
48
JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII

at the centre P and given a velocity v along
NP find its instantaneous acceleration. (b)
If an external uniform magnetic induction

B  Bi is applied, find the force and torque
acting on the loop.
47. A constant current I flows through a metal
rod of length L and mass m that slides on
frictionless rails as shown in figure. If the
initial speed of the rod is v0 and a magnetic
field B acts vertically up, find the total
distance moved by the rod before coming to
a stop.
B
I
L
48. A coil of radius R carries current I. Another
concentric coil of radius (r <<R) carries
current i. Planes of two coils are mutually
perpendicular and both the coils are free to
rotate about common diameter. Find
maximum kinetic energy of smaller coil when
both the coils are released, masses of coils
are M and m respectively.
49. Shown in the figure is a very long
semicylindrical conducting shell of radius R
and carrying a current i along its length. An
infinitely long straight current carrying
conductor is lying along the axis of the
semicylinder. If the current flowing through
the straight wire is i0, then find the froce on
the semicylinder.
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
(b) time when the particle will hit the centre.
i0
(c) distance travelled by the particle when it
R comes to rest.
52. A circular loop of radius R is bent along a
diameter and given a shape as shown in
i figure (a). One of the semicircles (KNM) lies
in the xz-plane and the other one (KLM) in
6. Kinetic energy of each electron in a beam the yz-plane with their centres at the origin.
of television picture tube is 12.0 keV. The Current I is flowing through each of the
electron are emitted horizontally from semicircles as shown in figure.
geomagnetic south to geomagnetic north. (a) A particle of charge q is released at the
The vertical component of earths magnetic  
origin with a velocity v  v 0 i . Find the
field points down and has a magnitude
instantaneous force F on the particle. Assume
55.0 J . (a) In which direction will the
that space is gravity free.
elecrtrons deflect? (b) How far will the beam 
deflect in moving 20.00 cm through the (b) If an external uniform magnetic field B j
television tube?  
is applied, determine the forces F 1 and F 2
50. Two long concentric cylindrical conductors on the semicircles KLM and KNM due to

this field and the net force F on the loop.
of radii a and b  b  a  are maintained at a
potential difference V and carry equal
opposite currents I. Show that an electron
with a particular velocity u parallel to the
axis may travel undeviated in the evacuated
region between the conductors.
51. A charged particle of mass m and charge q
is projectd on a rough horizontal xy-plane
surface with z-axis in the vertically upward
direction. Both electric and magnetic fields 53. A conductor carries a current I parallel to a
are acting in the region and given by current strip of current per unit width j and
  width w, as shown in figure. Find an
E   E k and B   B k respectively. The
0 0 expression for the force per unit length on
particle enters into the field at (a,0,0) with the conductor. Discuss the result when the
 width w approaches infinity.
velocity v   j . The particle states moving
0

into a circular path on the plane. If the

coefficient of friction between the particle
and the plane is  . Then calculate the:

(a) time when the particle will come to rest

49
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI
54. A long cylindrical conductor of radius a has
two cylindrical cavities of diameter a through
its entire length as shown in cross-section
in figure. A current I is directed out of the
page and is uniform throughout the cross-
section of the conductor. Find the magnitude
and direction of the magnetic field in terms
of  0 , I, r and a.
(a) at point P1 and (b) at point P2
PREVIOUS YEARS IIT-JEE
QUESTIONS
55. A current of 10 A flows around a closed path
in a circuit which is in the horizontal plane
as shown in the figure, the circuit consists
of eight alternating arcs of radii r1=0.08 m
and r2=0.12 m. Each subtends the same angle
at the centre.
r2 D instantaneous force F on the particle.
C Assume that space is gravity free. (B) If
r1 A an external uniform magnetic field B0 ˆj is
(A) Find the magnetic field produced by this
circuit at the centre.
(B) An infinitely long straight wire carrying
a current of 10 A is passing through the
centre of the above circuit vertically with
the direction of the current being into the
plane of the circuit. What is the force acting
on the wire at the centre due to the current
in the circuit ? What is the force acting on
the arc ACand the straight segment CD due
to the current at the centre?
50
JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
56. Three infinitely long thin wires, each carrying
current i in the same direction are in the x-y
plane of a gravity free space. the central wire
is along the y-axis while the other two are
along x = ±d. (i) Find the locus of the points
for which the magnetic field B is zero. (ii) If
the central wire is displaced along the z-
direction by a small amount and released,
show that it will execute simple harmonic
motion. If the linear density of the wires is
 , find the frequency of oscillations.
57. A circular loop of radius R is bent along a
diameter and given a shape as shown in
figure. One of the semicircles (KNM) lies
in the X-Z plane and the other one (KLM)
in the Y-Z plane with their centres at origin.
Current I is flowing through each of the
semicircles as shown in figure.
Y
L
I M
N
X
K I
Z
(A) A particle of charge q is released at the

origin with a velocity v   v 0iˆ . Find the

applied, determine the force F1 and F2 on the
semicircles KLM and KNM due to the field

and the net F on the loop.
58. In a moving coil galvanometer, torque on the
coil can be expressed as   ki , where i is
current through the wire and k is constant.
The rectangular coil of the galvanometer
having numbers of turns N, Area A and
moment of inertia I is placed in magnetic
field B. Find
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
(A) k in terms of given parameters N, I , A LEVEL- VI
and B
HINTS & SOLUTIONS
(B) the torsion constant of the spring, if a
current i 0 produced a deflection of  / 2 in 1.
the coil.
(C) te maximum angle through wiht the coil
is deflected, if charge Q is passed through
the coil almost instantaneously. (ignore the
damping in mechanical oscillations

LEVEL- VI
KEY W  U f Ui

SINGLE ANSWER dU i   dM  B cos  00 

0 I0
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (C)  dU i  I  adx 
2x
6. (c) 7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (A) 2a
 II a dx
11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (B) 15. (C)  Ui  0 0 
2 a x
MULTIPLE ANSWER  0 II 0 a
 Ui  log e  2 
16. (A),(D) 17. (A),(B),(C),(D) 2
Similarly,
18. (A),(D) 19. (B)
U f   dU f    dM  B cos 1800     dM  B
20. (A), (B), (C) 21. (A),(B),(C),(D)
 0  II 0  a
22. (A), (D) 23. (A)  log e  2 
2
24. (D) 25. (A), (B), (C) 26. (A), (C)  0  II 0  a
 BD  U f  U i  log e  2  .
COMPREHENSION TYPE 
2. Before we start with the problem, we must
27. (D) 28. (C) 29. (D) 30. (A)31. (A) know and keep in mind that the angle 
32. (B) 33. (B) 34. (B) 35. (C) 36. (A) between a radial line and its tangent line at any
point on the curve r  f    are related to the
37. (A) 38. (B)
function as
MATRIX MATCHING TYPE r
tan  
39. (A)-(r, s), (B)-(p, s), (C)- (p, s), (D)- (q, s) dr
40. (A)-(p, r), (B)-(q, s), (C)-(q, s), (D) - (p, r) d

41. (A)-(p), (B)-(p, r), (C)-(p, s), (D) - ( s)

INTEGER ANSWER TYPE
42. ( 3) 43. (8) 44. (2)
KEY FOR SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
ARE AVAILABLE IN THE HINTS

51
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
Thus in this case, we have r  e and so we
e 2 Bv 2t
 I  , where R is the resistance of
get tan   1 and   . Therefore, the angle R R
4
3 loop. The above expression is valid only for

between d1 and r is       . Also
4 a
 t
dr 2v
d1   2dr
 4. Let the velocity of rod be v when it has been
sin  
4 displaced by x . Due to motion of rod an emf
From Biot-Savart’s law, we know that there is
no contribution from the straight portion of the will be induced in rod given by e  Bvl , due to
  this induced emf, charging of the capacitor takes
wire since d1 r  0 . For the field of the
spiral, we have place as a current, flows in the circuit [for very

dB 
 0 I d 1 r

  small time] as a result of this current, the rod
experiences a magnetic force given by IBl .
4 r 2

2  d 1 sin  r
0 I   P
4 0
B      
r2        
2
0 I   3   1 

4 
 0
2dr sin    2
  4  r
      
2      
 
2
0 I 0 I 1
 B  4  r 2 dr  
4
r     
v0
 0  0    
Substitute re  , we get
    Q    
2
 0 I 
 B
4
e 
0

 0 I 2  0 From Newton’s second law,


4
e  e   dv 
 I IBl  kx  ma  a  
 0 1  e 2   out of the page.  dt 
4
3. Hint: At any time t, the situation is as shown in d d dv
figure. In this situation emf developed in the I Q   C  Bvl   CBl 
frame is, e  Bv  2vt dt dt dt
kx
    a 2 2
 2x
a mB l C
    Which also shows that rod is performing SHM.
v   
    5. (c) Let us consider a thickness dx of wire.
 Let it be at a distance x from the centre O.
  
    N
Number of turns per unit length 
t0 ba
 number of turns in thickness
N
dx  dx
ba

52
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
Small amount of magnetic field produced at  Induced emf in the circuit,
O due to thickness dx of the wire
d 1
0 NI dx NI 0 e   a 2 B sin t 
 dB  2 b  a x  2  b  a 
dt 2
Since resistance of the circuit is negligible,
On integrating we get therefore, potential difference across the
b
0 NI dx 0 NI capacitor is equal to induced emf in the circuit.
B   Charge on the capacitor at time t is q=Ce
a
2 ba x 2 b  a 
1
  a 2CB sin t 
dx 0 NI
b

log e x a ; 2

b

a
x 2 b  a 
dq 1 2 2
But current I    a CB cos t 
0 NI b dt 2
B log e
2 b  a  a 8.
Hence correct option is (c)
r
6. Induced emf  Blv . R is internal resistance of A B
seat of emf, i.e., of rod
R1 R2 I V
Total resistance of circuit = R 
R1  R2

D C
Blv Blv  R1  R2 
I   As the flux decreases, to maintain flux, current in
R
R1R2 R1R2  R  R1  R2  the loop is clockwise. Force on DA due to the
 R1  R2  long wire is towards left while on BC is towards
right.
7. When the copper rod is rotated, flux linked with 9. Required emf
the circuit varies with time dq 1 2 2
Therefore, anemf is induced in the circuit. I   a CB cos t 
dt 2
At time t, plane of semi-circle makes angle t
b b
with the plane of rectangular part of the circuit. I
Hence, component of the magnetic induction 10. 
Induced emf BVdx   20 x BVdx
a a
normal to plane of semi-circle is equal to
B cos t . 0 IV  b 
Flux linked with semicircular part is  Induced e.m.f. = 2 In  a 
 
1
1   a 2 B cos t E2
2  Power dissipated 
Let area of rectangular part of the circuit be A. R
 Flux linked withthis part is E2
2  BA Also, power = FV  F 
VR
 Total flux linked with the circuit is
2
1 1  0 IV  b  
   a 2 B cos t   BA F  In   
2 VR  2  a 
53
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
11. The equivalent diagram is 14. Pitch = (T) (Horizontal Velocity)
2 m
R1  V0 sin  
qB
So (x,y,z) co-ordinates are
R2  2 mv0 sin  
 , 0, 0 
 qB 
e
15. Magnetic moment for one loop of radius r is
The induced emf across the centre and any point M = IA = I (  r2)
on the circumference is N
Total number of turns per unit length is
ba
 1 B r 2
e  Bl 
2
 N 
2 2 dM = (dN)(IA) dM =   dr
 ba 
B r 2
 Current through R1  2 R (  r2I) =
NI 2
r dr
1 ba
12. The front view of the arrangement is shown in b
NI  r 3 
b
NI 2
figure M = ba  r dr   
b  a  3 a
a
IBl sin 
N IBl cos 
NI  b3  a 3 
IBl = 3  ba 
f mg cos 
 
mg sin 
 mg 16. Stationary charges produces only electric
field. Moving charges produces both electric
From initial condition, mg sin    mg cos  and magnetic fields.
   tan  0I
17. B due to a long conductor
ma  IBl cos  mg sin    N 2r
18. A is stationary and observes the current I. B
N  mg cos   IBl sin  observes the free electrons to be at rest, but
the unbalanced positive charges in the
IBl IBl sin 2 
a cos  q  2 g sin   conductor will appear to move in the direction
m m cos  opposite to that of v. Thus , A and B observe
the same current and hence the same
IBl cos 2
  2 g sin  magnetic field.
m cos 
Now,
1 2 1  IBl cos 2 
s at    2 g sin   t 2 .
2 2  m cos  
19. Treat the gas as a thick conductor carrying
mv 2 a uniform current. Apply Ampere’s law to find
13. qvB  where radius R is (b-a); So the magnetic field. Then apply the left- hand
R
rule to find the direction of the Ampere force.
qB 
mv qB  b  a  20. At any time t, the situation would be as shown
So vmin 
b  a  m in the figure below:

54
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC

      2x  1 c 2
or v    . 
     2 0 x  0i i  0 0 i
23. Concuptual
     600
R/2 V  m 
    Pitch   2 v cos 
 QB 
24.

     Also, mv sin   QBr for motion
perpendicular to the magnetic field
2 mv
R 2  or r  sin 
PO  R    vt  QB
2  Maximum distance of the particle from the
Emf induced, e  Bv  2 PO x-axis = 2 r

e
i  m  mv
  2 R   2  v cos   2. sin  or tan   
As flux is decreasing with time, induced emf will  QB  QB
try to oppose the decreasing flux and hence 25. If particle has velocity component parallel to
induced current would be in clockwise direction. magnetic field path will be helical. Radius of
path is decreasing so it enters at Q.
dB
21. For r  R, 2 r   r2 mv sin 
dt 26. r 5
qB  5  10
r
E
2

x  5 3 y  x tan 1800   
27. Radius of circular path will be equal to
dB
For r  R, E  2 r    R2 d
mv
v
qBd
dt qB m
 R2 28. Velocity will be along x axis
E
2r qB qB m
29.   t ,   ,  .t  t 
m m qB
R
For r  , the emf induced, mv m  50 m  10
2 r    10  5m
30.
2
qB q5 2mg
dB R  R 2
e     dv   mg  qE  1  mg  2mg 
dt 2 4 31.    10 ;
dt m 3 m

22. At P, electric field  E 
20 x (to the right),  dv  10dt  t  5sec
32. Work done by electric force will be zero as
 0i force is perpedicular to velocity
and magnetic field  B 
2x   mg  qE  dv   mg  qE 
( into the paper) 33. a ; v  g
m ds m
E
For no deflection , E  vB or v vdv 50  50
B  ds   g
s
2  10
 125m

55
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
to be in clockwise direction. The magnetic frield
1 2 2qE 0 y
34. mv  qE0 y v  at the location of left side of loop is more than
2 m that of right side, so force direction is decided
by directioin of force acting on left side of loop,
E0  qB 
35. Vy  sin  0 t , in this case, F1 is towards the wire i.e., attractive.
B0  m 
y t
E0  qB 
 dy  
0 0
B0
sin  0 t  dt
 m 

mE 0   qB0   mE 0
y
qB02 1  cos  m t   ; y max  qB2
   0

36. y will be maximum F1 F2

I
 qB  qB0 m
cos  0 t   1 , t  t 
 m  m qB0
37. From given graph between Tc (B)vs B,it is clear
that as magnetic field increases critical
temperature decreases.For Q.1,if B2  B1 so
Tc  B2   Tc  B1  and Tc is the temperature at
which resistance of superconductor becomes For B: If loop is moved towards the wire, flux
will increase and hence options would be
zero. The inequality Tc  B2   Tc  B1  is satisfied
opposite to that of A.
by graph mentined in option(a).
For C: Flux is increasing in this case and hence
38. At zero magnetic field,Tc(0)=100K
same as B.
At B=7.5T,Tc=75K
For D: Flux is decreasing in this case and hence
same as A.
40. conceptual
41. For A: Switch is closed, as the heating effect R
increases as temperature increases, so current
decreases and hence flux linked with B is
We have drawn a rough diagram of Tc(B)vs B, decreasing with time, so the induced current in
on which we marked the given points. R1 will try to strengthen the original flux.
Direction can be found by using right hand palm
For B=5T,75K<Tc(B)<100K
rules.
B=10T,Tc(B)<75K exact values we can’t find
MATRIX [1] For B: As switch is opened, current in R0
Magneticmoment Q decreases from finite to zero value, and hence
  mmass flux also (same as for A).
Angular momentum 2m
39. For A: If loop is moved away from the wire the For C: Due to motion of A, flux linked with B is
magnetic flux linked with the loop decreases. increasing and due to heating effect flux linked
Original magnetic field is into the paper, so to with B is decreasing. So, net effect on flux can’t
maintain the original flux induced, the current has be determined precisely, so current in R1 can be
56
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
in any direction and even it may be zero if effects The tangential component of T cancels out
have been all cancelled. but the inward radial components sum up to

For D: The varying emf can be increasing or  

T sin  Tsin  T
decreasing (somewhat similar to C). 2 2
42. (a) Let us revolve the velocity two rectangular For equilibrium, T  i l B  i R  B
or T  iRB
components V1   V cos   and
When the tension reaches the breaking force,
V2   V sin 600  , V component of velocity the wire will rupture.
Breaking force = r 2 
is responsible to move the charge particle in
the direction of the magnetic field whereas (where  = Breaking stress)
r 2  0.05  3  108
2
V2 component is responsible for rotating the B  ;
charged particle in circular motion . the overall iR 10  103  3  10 2
path is helical.the condition for the charged B  7.9  103 T  8  103 T
particle to strike S with minimum value of B 44. If t is the time taken to reach point N, then
is pitch of Helix = GS
d 1  qE  2  m 
2 m 1   t  t   d
T  V1  GS   v cos 600  0.1 mv 2  E 2 2 m   qE 
qB 2 If u is the velocity while entering the field, then
2E 2mVcos600 2m 2E
V  B B  cos600
m q0.1 q0.1 m
2 2  3.14
  2mE  cos 600 
q  0.1 1.6  1019  0.1
1
2  9.1 1031  2  103 1.6 10 19 
2
149.8 d qEd
 19
 0.316  10 23  47.37 104 d  u t  u 
10 t m
 4.737  103 T also if N  is the velocity of the particle in the

43. Consider an element l subtending an angle direction of E at N, then
 at the centre of the coil  qE  d qEd
Fm  il B sin 90 = ilB
N   2    
 m  2 m
F
So, net velocity at N is
2qEd
 N  2N   u 2 
Tcos( /2) m
Tcos(/2) N 
(/2) Since tan   1
 T u
( /2) T Tsin(/2)
Tsin(/2)    450
Hence, the collision is elastic and the particle is
along the outward normal
reflected back with the same speed  N .
Let T = Tension of the wire The charge q now moves with a speed  N in

magnetic field B . Radius of its path

57
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
  
m N  2mEd  1  v0  E B  v B
R    --------------(1) i  , j  And 
k
qB  q  B
But because here,
v0 E B v0 B
d d   
From figure R  2 v0   qBt   E qE v0 B  qB 
2
So v0  v0 cos   t 
2 v0 sin t 
Putting in equation (1), v0   m   E m  v0B  m 
d 1 2mEd mE 46. The magnetic field at the centre P due to
 or B  2 .
2 B q qd current in wire NM is
45. Because the forces to parallel electric and
magnetic fields on a charged particle moving
perpendicular to the fields will be at right
angles to each other (electric force being

along the direction of E while magnetic force
perpendicular to the plane containing v and
B ) so magnetic force will not affect the
motion of charged particle in the direction of 0 I
electric field and vice-versa. So the problem B1  sin 600  sin 600  ;
is equivalent to superposition of two 4 r
independent motion as shown in the figure.
0 I  3 3  2I 3
So for motion of the particle under electric B1     ; B1  0
field alone 4 a / 2  2 2  4 a
qE dv y qE Directed away from the reader perpendicular
ay  i.e., 
m dt m r a
to the plance of paper sin 30  r
0

y t t a 2
qE qE
or  dvy   dvy  m
dt i.e.vy  t...............(1)
m MS 3a
0 0 0
cos 300   MS   MN  3a
While at the same instant, the charged a 2
particle under the action of magnetic field will The magnetic field at the centre P due to
describe a circle in the x-z plane current in are MN is
mv0 v qB 0 2 I    0 2 I  2 /3 0 2 I
With r  i.e.,   0  B2     
qB r m 2 a  2  4 a  2  4 3a
So angular position of the particle at time t in Directed towards the reader perpendicular to
the x-y plane the plance of paper. The net magnetic field
qB 0 2 3I 0 2I 0 2I     2I
will be given by   t  t and therefore B  B1  B2   
4a a 4 3a 4a   3    0  .68
3  4 a
m
in accordance with figure (Directed away from the reader perpendicular
and to the plane of paper). The force acting on
the charged particle Q when it has a velocity
 qB  v and is instantaneously at the centre is
vz  v0 sin   v0 sin t  v0 sin   t..........(3)
 m F  QvB sin   QvB sin 900  QvB
So in the light of equations (1), (2) and (3) ,
 The acceleration produced
  
we get v  ivx  jv y  kvz
F QvB Qv 0 2I  0.110IQv
A      0.68; A
   qB   ˆ  qE  ˆ  qB  ˆ M m m 4 a  ma
v  v 0 cos   ti     j   v 0 sin  k
 m   m   m 

58
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
rotate to occupy equilibrium position and teh
energy converts into kinetic energy and kinetic
energy of the system is maximum when
stored energy is completely released.
Magnetic induction, at centres due to current
0 I
in larger coil is B 
2R
Magnetic dipole moment of smaller coil is
The direction of acceleration is given by the
 i r 2 .
vector product v  B or by applying Initially planes of two coils are mutually
Fleming’s left hand rule RPN  900 and perpendicular, therfore  is 90 or energy of
the system is
MPN  1200 MPR  120  90  300
 0 Ii r 2
Since, MPQ  600 RPQ  300 U  (i r 2 ) B(1  cos90) U
2R
i.e. the acceleration vector makes an angle
When coils are release, both the coils start
of 300 with the negative x-axis to rotate about their common diameter and
(b) The Torque acting on the loop in the their kinetic energies are maximum when they
   become coplanar.
magnetic field is given by   M  B Moment of inertia of larger coil about axis of
Where M=IA where A = (Area of PMQNP)-
(area of triangle PMN) 1
rotation is I1  mR 2
2
1 1 a2 1 a  3
 a2   MNPS    3a   a2    1 2
3 2 3 2 2 3 4  and that of smaller coil is I 2  mr
2
Since, two coils rotate due to their mutual
  3   
2  3  
A  a2    k   Ia    k  iB ; interaction only, therefore, if one coil rotates
3 4  3 4  clockwise then the other rotates
anticlockwise.
  3   Let angular velocities of larger and smaller
  BIa 2    j  0.614 Bia J
2
coils be numerically equal to 1 and  2
3 4 
respectively when they become coplaner,
The force acting on the loop is zero u  V0 According to law of conservation of angular
momentum,
ILB
a I11  I 2 2
m and according to law of conservation of
V 0 energy,
Using
1 1
2 I112  I 2 22  U
ILB mV 2 2
V 2  u 2  2as  V02  2 SS  0

m 2 ILB From above equations, maximum kinetic

47. energy of smaller coil,
48. If a magnetic dipole having moment M be 1 UI1 0 liMRr 2
I 2 22  
rotated through angle  from equilibrium 2 I1  I 2 2( MR 2  mr 2 ) .
position in a uniform magnetic field B, work
done on it is W  MB (1  cos ) . This work is
stored in the system in the form of energy.
When system is release, dipole starts to

59
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
49. (a) Figure shows the electron travelling north. The On solving the above quadratic equation, we get
magnetic field points inward. From right hand rule
  d  R  R2  l 2
v  B vector is toward west. Since electron is The plus sign corresponds to angle 1800   and
negative, the force on it is toward east.
minus sign corresponds to our case.
1 l2
R  l2 
1/ 2
For l  R ,
2
 R
2R

1 l 2 1  0.200 
2

Hence d     0.00298 m .
2R 2 6.72
50. The elecric field E in the region between the
conductors varies with the distance r from the
(b) The electron speed can be determined from
kinetic energy. 
axis as E  2 r ,
0
1 2K
K m 2 ;  Where  is the charge per unit length on the
2 m
inner cylinder, and we also know that the
2 12.0  103 1.60 1019  potential difference V between the conductors
 is given by
9.1110 31
 a
 6.49  107 m / s V ln   .
20  b 
The magnetic force on the electron is
Combining these exppressions to eliminate 
FB  eB sin  where  is angle between the
gives
electron velocity and the magnetic field. In this
case, velocity  andmagnetic field B are V
E
perpendicular,   900 . The magnetic force a
r ln  
provides centripetal force for circular motion, b
therefore The magnetic field B varies with r as
m2 0 I
eB  B
R 2r
If the inner cylinder is at a positive potential w.r.t
m 9.111031  6.49 107 the outer cylinder, the electic field E is directed
R   6.72 m
eB 1.6 10 19   55 106  radially outwards. If we assume that current flows
Let the arc traced by the electron beam subtend into the page along the inner cylinder and out of
the page along the outer cylinder, the magnetic
an angle  at the centre, l be the length of the
field will be directed clockwise as shown.
tube, and d the deflection.
From figure, l  R sin 
d  R  R cos  or R cos   R  d
On squaring and adding these two equations, we
have
R 2   R  d   l 2 or d 2  2 Rd  l 2  0
2

60
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
Consider an electron travelling with velocity u m0
into the page, a a radial distance r from the axis Here Ri 
B0 q
of the cylinders. It experiences an electric force
Ee radially inwards, and a magnetic force Beu m 0
radially outwards. In order for the electron to be Thus t
  mg  qE0 
undeviated, these forces must balance so that
u  E / B . Substituting our expressions for E and d
(c)  m     mg  qE0  or,
B gives dl
0 t
V  m   d     mg  qE0   dt or
r ln  a / b 
0 0
2V
u 
0 I  0 I ln  a / b  m02
l
2r 2  mg  qE0  .
This expression in independent of r, so the 52. (a) The magnetic field of semicircular arc KLM,
electrons’s position does not matter.   I
51. (a) N  mg  qE0 ----------------(1) at its centre B1 
0

4R
i  
m2 The magnetic field of semicircular arc KNM at
qB0   ------------------(2)   I
R
its centre B2 
0

4R
j

d
and m  N ----------------(3)   I
dt
The resultant magnetic field BR 
0

4R
j  i
 
m
From equantion (2), R
B0 q ---------(4)
From equations (1) and (3),
d
m     mg  qE0  (or)
dt
0 t
 m  d     mg  qE0   dt
0 0

m 0 The magnetic force on a moving charge is

Thus t
  mg  qE0    
(b) From equation (4),

F  q v B 
 0 qI   0 qI  
dR 
m
d  
  mg  qE0  dt 
4R
   
v0 i  j  i 
4R
 
v0  k
B0 q qB0

0   mg  qE0  t
Ri
dR 
qB0  dt
0

qB0 Ri
or t
  mg  qE0 

61
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
(b) We take a differential element on arc KLM  0 Ij dx h
as shown in figure (c); length dl  R  
 2 h 2  x 2 h2  x2
In vector form, d1  dl cos  j  dl sin k Integrating over half width of strip,

The magnetic force on a differential element d1 F  0 Ijh w / 2 dx  0 Ij 1  w 

 0 h 2  x 2
     tan  
d F  Id1 B L   2h 

 
 I dl cos  j  dl sin k  B j When w   ,
F
L
 Ij
 0 , the force is
2

  Idl sin  B  i   IRB sin  d   i attractive as expected for parallel currents.
0 I  2r 2  a 2 

 54. (a)  
4r  4r 2  a 2  to the left

Resultnat force F KLM  IRB 0 sin  d  i

 2IRB i (b)

0 I  2r 2  a 2 

r  4r 2  a 2 
 towards the top of the page
Proceeding similar to force on arc KLM we have
for KNM

d1  dl cos i  dl sin k
where dl  Rd  , we get


dF  I dl cos i  dl sin k  B j 

 I dl cos k  dl sin i B 1 2I
J 
  a 2
2
 I  Rd   cos k  sin i B Current density a
a 2  2  
2
FKNM  IRB   cos d k   sin  d i 
 
Let us consider both the cavities are carrying
 0 0  equal and opposite currents with current density
J.
 IRB  0  2i   2IRBi Let B1 , B2 and B3 be magnetic fields due to
 
Thus resultant force, complete cylinder, upper and lower cavity
   respectively.
F  F KLM  F KNM  4 IRBi .
(a) At point P1
53. We consider a differential segment of thickness
dx, carrying current j dx. The attractive force per   2I  2 J  a 2   I
B1   0  1 i   0  i   0 i
unit length is 4 r 4 r r
dF  0 I  j dx  a
2
 2J    
L 2r   2I   2  i
B 2  0  2 i  0 
A symmetrical segment at  x exerts same 4 r  a 4 a
r
magnitude of force, the x  components cancel 2 2
and the resultant force is
0 I i
dF  0 I  jdx  
 cos   a
4  r  
L 2r  2

62
JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW--VOL-VII
IIT ADVANCED VOL - I ELECTROMAGNETISM
NAME OF THE & EMI
TOPIC
  2I 0   I  2 4r  
B 3  0  3 i  i
 B 0   2 j
4 r  a  a 2  r 4r  a 2 
4  r  
2  2
     0 I  2r 2  a 2  
 j
B  B1  B 2  B 3 4r  4r 2  a 2 
    0 I  2r 2  a 2 
I
 0
 4
 
1

1 
i  
B 
4r  4r 2  a 2 
, upwards.
4 r a a
 r r  55. For finding the magnetic field produced by this
 2 2
circuit at the centre we can consider. It to contain
  I  2r 2  a 2 
B 0  2 i of two semicircles of radius r1  0.08m and
4r  4r  a 2  r2  0.12m . Since current is flowing in the same
 I  2r 2
a  2 direction the magentic field created by circular
  B   4r  4r
0
arcs will be in the same direction and hence added
 a 2 
2 , towards left.

i i
(b) At point P2  B1  0 and B2  0
4r1 4r2
0i  1 1
B     (Direction outwards)
4  r1 r2 
 B   6.54  10 5  T (Right hand thumb rule)
(b) Force acting on a curent carrying conductor
  2 I placed in a magnetic field is given by
 I
B1  0  1 j  0 j F  I  l  B   IlB sin 
4 r r
  2I 2  In this case   0  F  0
B2  0   sin  i  cos  j  
4 2   (ii) On arc AC due to current at the centre B at
a
r2 
4 0 I
AC will be B  2 r . The direction of this
 0 I
sin  i  cos  j 
 1

2 4r  a  2 2  magnetic field on any small segment of AC will

be tangential
  2I3
B3  0  sin  i  cos  j    1800  F  0
4 a  2 
(iii) On segment CD
r2 
4 Force on a small segment dx distant r from O
0 I
sin  i  cos  j 
 dF  IdxB
2 4r  a  2 2 
   
B  B1  B 2  B 3
0 I 2 2 cos    On ontegrating
    j
2 r 4r 2  a 2 
r 2r
cos   
but, a2 4r 2  a 2
r2 
4
63
 ELECTROMAGNETISM & EMI JEE ADVANCED - VOL-VII
56. (i) We know that magnetic field due to an infintely
long current carrying wire at distance r is given 0 4 I 2 0 I 2
 2   2    2 n
4 d  d 2
0  2 I 
by B    . The direction of B uis given 0 0
4  r  I 1
 n
by Right hand palm rule no. 1 d  2 d 
Hence in case of three identical wires resultant 
field can be zero only if the point P is between 57.  
(a) Magnetic field B at the origin= magnetic
the two wire otherwise field B due to all the wires field due to other semicircle KLM + Magnetic
will be in the same direction and so resultant B field due to other semicircle KNM.
cannot be zero. Hence , if point P is at a distance Therefore,
x from the central wire as shown in the figure,  I  I
    B   0  i   0
then B p  BPA  BPB  BPC 4R 4R
    I  
Where BPA = magnetic field at P due to A  B   0 i  0  i  j 
 4R 4R
BPB = magnetic field at P due to B
 
BPC = magnetic field at P due to C | B due to a circular current carrying loop is
   1 1   0 I
BP  0 2 I 
4
1
 
 d  x x d  x 
k   2R
For semicircle it is half |

For BP  0 Therefore magnetic force acting on the particle
On solving we get x   d 3
   
   I   qv I
F  q   v 0ˆi  ˆi  ˆj  0   0 0 kˆ
(ii) The force per unit length between two parallel  4R  4R
current carrying wires is given by   
(B) FKLM  FKNM  FKM
0 2 I1 I 2
f(say) and 
4 r
And is attractive if currents are in the same FKM  BI  2R  ˆi  2BIRiˆ
direction. So when the wire B is displaced along Total force on the loop
 4BIRiˆ
z-axis by a small distance z, the restoring force 58. (a) ki  NiAB  k  NAB
per unit legth F / l on the wire B due to wires A (b) The torsion constant is given by
and C will be
 NiAB 2Ni 0 AB
F  2I I z  z C  
 2 f cos   2 0 1 2  as cos      
l 4 r r  r (c) Angular impulse
o r
  dt   NiABdt  NABQ
F 0 4l 2
 . 2 2 z  as I1  I 2  I and r 2  d 2  z 2 
l 4  d  z  NABQ
I  NABQ   
2
I
F   2I  Rotational kinetic energy of coil
or   0   z [ as d>> z and F is
l 4  d  1 2 N 2 A 2 B2 2 1 2 N 2 A 2 B 2 2
opposite to z] ....................(1)  I  ; = C max 
2 2I 2 2I
Since F   z the motion is simple harmonic .
Comparing equation (1) with the standard NAB
equation of S.H.M which is max  
2Ii 0
F m ***
F   m 2 z i.e.,   2 z   2 z we get
l l

64