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Numerical Analysis (10th Edition)

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Chapter 2.3, Problem 13E 6 Bookmarks Show all steps: ON

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The fourth-degree polynomial f (x) = 230x4 + 18x3 + 9x2 − 221x – 9 has two real zeros, one in [−1,
0] and the other in [0, 1]. Attempt to approximate these zeros to within 10−6 using the

a. Method of False Position

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b. Secant method

c. Newton’s method

Use the endpoints of each interval as the initial approximations in (a) and (b) and the midpoints
as the initial approximation in (c).
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Consider the fourth-degree polynomial, that has two real

zeros in the interval and .
My Textbook Solutions

Comment

Step 2 of 7
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(a)
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Objective is to approximate these zeros with the help of the false position method and within
.

Consider the iteration methods for the Methods of false positions staring the initial interval
with therefore, the next guessed values can be computed as: Chegg tutors who can help
right now

Alfredo
Rasmussen College 403
Now compute .

If then there will be roots in the interval and otherwise .

Pavel
Southern Methodis… 1399
The iteration process will stop if the absolute error will reach to its desired tolerance level defined
by,
Tyler
St. Cloud State Uni… 654

To find the zeros of the polynomial in the interval choose as the

initial guess and tolerance is . Find me a tutor

0 -1.0000000 0.0000000 -0.0203620 -2.0E+03 4.0E+01 2.04E-02

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 1 -1.0000000 -0.0203620 -0.0304302 -1.0E+03 1.0E+01 1.01E-02

2 -1.0000000 -0.0304302 -0.0354798 -5.0E+02 3.0E+00 5.05E-03

3 -1.0000000 -0.0354798 -0.0380304 -3.0E+02 7.0E-01 2.55E-03

4 -1.0000000 -0.0380304 -0.0393234 -1.0E+02 2.0E-01 1.29E-03

5 -1.0000000 -0.0393234 -0.0399800 -7.0E+01 4.0E-02 6.57E-04

6 -1.0000000 -0.0399800 -0.0403138 -3.0E+01 1.0E-02 3.34E-04

7 -1.0000000 -0.0403138 -0.0404835 -2.0E+01 3.0E-03 1.70E-04

8 -1.0000000 -0.0404835 -0.0405699 -9.0E+00 8.0E-04 8.63E-05

9 -1.0000000 -0.0405699 -0.0406138 -4.0E+00 2.0E-04 4.39E-05

10 -1.0000000 -0.0406138 -0.0406361 -2.0E+00 5.0E-05 2.24E-05

11 -1.0000000 -0.0406361 -0.0406475 -1.0E+00 1.0E-05 1.14E-05

12 -1.0000000 -0.0406475 -0.0406533 -6.0E-01 3.0E-06 5.79E-06

13 -1.0000000 -0.0406533 -0.0406562 -3.0E-01 9.0E-07 2.94E-06

14 -1.0000000 -0.0406562 -0.0406577 -1.0E-01 2.0E-07 1.50E-06

15 -1.0000000 -0.0406577 -0.0406585 -8.0E-02 6.0E-08 7.62E-07

16 -1.0000000 -0.0406585 -0.0406589 -4.0E-02 2.0E-08 3.88E-07

17 -1.0000000 -0.0406589 -0.0406591 -2.0E-02 4.0E-09 1.97E-07

18 -1.0000000 -0.0406591 -0.0406592 -1.0E-02 1.0E-09 1.00E-07

Therefore, the zero is in the interval .

To find the zeros of the polynomial in the interval choose as the initial
guess and tolerance is .

0 0.2500000 1.0000000 0.2500000 6.0E+02 -2.0E+03 2.50E-01

1 0.7737628 1.0000000 0.7737628 5.0E+03 -2.0E+03 2.26E-01

2 0.9448852 1.0000000 0.9448852 9.0E+02 -3.0E+02 5.51E-02

3 0.9611108 1.0000000 0.9611108 1.0E+01 -2.0E+01 1.62E-02

4 0.9623057 1.0000000 0.9623057 5.0E-02 -2.0E+00 1.20E-03

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 5 0.9623917 1.0000000 0.9623917 3.0E-04 -1.0E-01 8.61E-05

6 0.9623979 1.0000000 0.9623979 1.0E-06 -9.0E-03 6.19E-06

7 0.9623984 1.0000000 0.9623984 7.0E-09 -6.0E-04 4.45E-07

Therefore, the zero is in the interval .

Comment

Step 3 of 7

(b)

Consider the Secant method for computing the zeros of the equation with initial guess
with therefore the next guessed values can be computed as

The iteration process will stop if the absolute error will reach to its desired tolerance level that is
.

To find the zeros of the polynomial in the interval choose as the initial
guess and tolerance is .

0 -1.0000000

1 0.0000000

2 -0.0203620 2.04E-02

3 -0.0406913 2.03E-02

4 -0.0406593 3.20E-05

5 -0.0406593 2.57E-08

Therefore, the zero is in the interval .

Comment

Step 4 of 7

To find the zeros of the polynomial in the interval choose as the initial
guess and tolerance is .

0 0.0000000

1 1.0000000

2 0.2500000 7.50E-01
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 3 0.7737628 5.24E-01

4 -1.2854178 2.06E+00

5 0.5945955 1.88E+00

6 0.3946411 2.00E-01

7 -0.6693181 1.06E+00

8 0.0497144 7.19E-01

9 -0.0207542 7.05E-02

10 -0.0407353 2.00E-02

11 -0.0406592 7.61E-05

12 -0.0406593 6.01E-08

Therefore, the secant method is converging to the other roots with the initial guess it’s not
computing the roots in the interval hence its fails for finding these roots.

Comment

Step 5 of 7

(b)

Consider the Newton method for computing the zeros of the equation with initial guess with
therefore the next guessed values can be computed as,

The iteration process will stop if the absolute error will reach to its desired tolerance level that is

Consider,

To find the zeros of the polynomial in the interval choose as the initial guess and tolerance is .

0 -0.5000000

1 -0.1504525 3.50E-01

2 -0.0418168 1.09E-01

3 -0.0406593 1.16E-03

4 -0.0406593 5.52E-08

Therefore, the zero is in the interval .

Comment

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 Step 6 of 7

To find the zeros of the polynomial in the interval choose as the initial guess and tolerance is .

0 0.5000000

1 -0.7050898 1.21E+00

2 -0.3237911 3.81E-01

3 -0.0646031 2.59E-01

4 -0.0406862 2.39E-02

5 -0.0406593 2.69E-05

Comments (1)

Step 7 of 7

Therefore, the newton method is converging to the other roots with the initial guess it’s not
computing the roots in the interval hence its fails for finding these roots. This phenomenon is
happening due to the initial guess which is quite far from the exact solutions.

Comment

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Recommended solutions for you in Chapter 2.3

Chapter 2.3, Problem 13E Chapter 2.3, Problem 4DQ

The fourth-degree polynomial f (x) = 230x4 + 18x3 +
9x2 − 221x – 9 has two real zeros, one in [−1, 0] and
the other in [0, 1]. Attempt to approximate these
zeros to within 10−6 using the a. Method of False
Position b. Secant method ...
See solution
The function f(x) = x(1/3) has a root at x = 0. Using
a starting point of x = 1 and p0 = 5, p1 = 0.5 for the
Secant method, compare the results of the Secant
and Newton methods.
See solution

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