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Load Combination

LRFD Limit State Design


ULS (Ultimate limit state)
Analysis and Design
Canopy
Shading structure
Handrail
ULS1 100 1.4DL 200
1.0DL ULS2 101 1.2DL + 1.6LL 201
1.0DL + 1.0LL ULS3 102 1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2WL 202
1.0DL + 0.75LL 104 1.4DL + 1.4WL 203
1.0DL + 1.0WL 204
1.0DL + 0.75LL + 0.75WL
0.6DL + 1.0WL

UB406X140X46 UB203X133X30
UC254X254X73 UC203X203X
37
it State Design
SLS (Service limit state)
Serviceability check

1.0DL 1 Modelling
1.0DL + 1.0LL 2 Support
1.0DL + 1.0LL + 1.0WL 3 Section size
1.0DL + 1.0WL 4 Load Case
0.8DL + 1.0WL Number - Member / point load
5 Load combination
6 Analysis
7 Extract the force Reaction
Moment
Shear

8 Structural stability Deflection


Gravity

9 Design

100% 60
Displacement Drift
Wind Seismic

80 90

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