BAB II

PERHITUNGAN EFISIENSI ISENTROPIK

2.1. Data Turbin Uap PLTP Kamojang Unit IV

 Data Aktual

FLOW INLET (F201) PRESSURE INLET (PI-205) TEMPERATUR INLET (TI205) PRESSURE OUTLET (P255A) TEMPERATUR OUTLET (TI253) BEBAN (MP-1101-MW)
TANGGAL JAM RPM TURBIN (SI208)
t/h Bara °C Bara °C MW
01 October 2020 00:00:00 445,22 10,16 183,31 0,16 56,45 3000,81 57,35
02 October 2020 00:00:00 449,71 10,16 183,33 0,16 56,62 2997,51 57,43
03 October 2020 12:00:00 454,23 10,17 183,40 0,16 57,20 2999,05 56,82
04 October 2020 21:00:00 451,28 10,15 183,45 0,16 56,28 2997,73 57,50
05 October 2020 23:00:00 451,85 10,17 183,45 0,16 56,02 3005,20 57,50
06 October 2020 00:00:00 446,21 10,17 183,50 0,16 55,91 3004,76 57,51
Tabel Data Aktual
Data aktual adalah data yang didapat berdasarkan pengoperasian.

2.2. Perhitungan Data Turbin Uap PLTP Kamojang Unit IV

Perhitungan menggunakan data tanggal 01-oct-2020:
 Dari T0 dan P0, maka :
P0 = 10.16 bar
T0 = 183.310 C
183.31−180
- hg = 2778+( )x2786-2778
190−180
= 2780.648 kj/kg
183.31−180
- sg = 6.586+( )x6.508-6.586
190−180
= 6.560182 kj/kg.K
 Dari T1 dan P1, maka :
P1 = 0.16 bar
T1 = 56.450 C

56.45−55
- hg = 2601+( )x2610-2601
60−55
= 2603.61 kj/kg
 56.45−55
- hf = 230.2+( )x251.1-230.2
60−55
= 236.261 kj/kg
- hfg = hg – hf
= 2603.61 kj/kg – 236.261 kj/kg
= 2367.349 kj/kg
56.45−55
- sg = 7.991+( )x7.910-7.991
60−55
= 7.91 kj/kg
56.45−55
- sf = 0.7679+( ¿x0.8311-0.7679
60−55
= 0.78622 kj/kg

 Fraksi Uap
S 1−Sf
x =
Sg−Sf
6.560182−0.78622
=
7.91−0.78622
x = 0.81

 h2s
h2s = hf + x.hfg
= 236.261 kj/kg + (0.81 x 2367.349 kj/kg)
h2s = 2153.813 kj/kg
h2s=h4

 ∆h = h3 – h4
= 2780.648 kj/kg – 2153.813 kj/kg
∆h =626.834 kj/kg

 Daya Isentropik Turbin

m = 445.22 t/h
= 445220 kg/h
= 123.672 kg/s
Pi = m x ∆h
= 123.672 kg/s x 626.834 kj/kg
Pi = 77521.85729 kW
 = 77,52 MW
 Efisiensi isentropic
h 1−h2
ηi =
h 1−h 2 s
2780.648−2603.61
= x100%
2780.648−2153.83
= 28%

DATA PERHITUNGAN

TABEL DATA PERHITUNGAN

DAYA ISENTROPIK
NO TANGGAL
( MW )
1 01 October 2020 77.52
2 02 October 2020 81.21
3 03 October 2020 84.85
4 04 October 2020 79.97
5 05 October 2020 79.98
6 06 October 2020 78.76

GRAFIK

DAYA ISENTROPIK
86 84.85
84
82 81.21
79.97 79.98
DAYA ( MW )

80 78.76
77.52
78
76
74
72
1-Oct-20 2-Oct-20 3-Oct-20 4-Oct-20 5-Oct-20 6-Oct-20
WAKTU

DATA PERHITUNGAN EFISIENSI

EFISIENSI
N0 TANGGAL
ISENTROPIK
1 01-Oct-20 28%
2 02-Oct-20 27%
3 03-Oct-20 26%
 4 04-Oct-20 27%
5 05-Oct-20 27%
6 06-Oct-20 27%

EFISIENSI ISENTROPIK
27%
27%
27%
27%
Axis Title

26%
26%
26%
26%
26%
25%
2-Oct-20 3-Oct-20 4-Oct-20 5-Oct-20 6-Oct-20
TANGGAL

2.3. PEMBAHASAN