Equations and Tables

E= U+ KE + P E (Change in Total Energy of a system)

E = Q W (Energy balance for closed systems)
Z V2
W = P dV (Expansion or compression work)
V1
dmcv X X
= ṁi ṁe (Mass rate balance)
dt i e
dEcv X ⇣ Vi2 ⌘ X ⇣ V2 ⌘
= Q̇cv Ẇcv + ṁi hi + + gzi ṁe he + e + gze (Energy rate balance)
dt i 2 e 2
v = vf + x(vg vf ) (Two phase specific volume)
P V = mRT (Ideal gas law)

For Air: cp = 1.0 kgkJK , cv = 0.714 kgkJK

Rair = 8.314/28.97 kJ/kg-K
Conversion factors: 1 bar = 100 kPa.
 #4 2.5274 0.7644 0.0794 44.56 224.84 44.75 200.15 244.90 0.1777 0.9213 #4

R-
0 2.9282 0.7721 0.0689 49.79 227.06 50.02 197.21 247.23 0.1970 0.9190 0
4 3.3765 0.7801 0.0600 55.08 229.27 55.35 194.19 249.53 0.2162 0.9169 4
8 3.8756 0.7884 0.0525 60.43 231.46 60.73 191.07 251.80 0.2354 0.9150 8
12 4.4294 0.7971 0.0460 65.83 233.63 66.18 187.85 254.03 0.2545 0.9132 12
16 5.0416 0.8062 0.0405 71.29 235.78 71.69 184.52 256.22 0.2735 0.9116 16
20 5.7160 0.8157 0.0358 76.80 237.91 77.26 181.09 258.36 0.2924 0.9102 20
24 6.4566 0.8257 0.0317 82.37 240.01 82.90 177.55 260.45 0.3113 0.9089 24
26 6.8530 0.8309 0.0298 85.18 241.05 85.75 175.73 261.48 0.3208 0.9082 26
73628 Tables7.2675
in SI Units0.8362 0.0281 88.00 242.08 88.61 173.89 262.50 0.3302 0.9076 28
30 7.7006 0.8417 0.0265 90.84 243.10 91.49 172.00 263.50 724
0.3396Tables0.9070
in SI Units 30
32 A-10
TABLE 8.1528 0.8473
Properties 0.0250
of Saturated 93.70
Refrigerant 244.12
134a (Liquid–Vapor): 94.39 170.09Table264.48
Temperature 0.3490 0.9064 32
34 8.6247 0.8530 0.0236 96.58 245.12 97.31 168.14 265.45 0.3584 0.9058 34 TABLE
TABLEA-4A-4 (Continued)
Properties of Superheated Water Vapor
Specific Volume Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
36 9.1168 0.8590m3/kg 0.0223 99.47kJ/kg246.11 100.25 166.15
kJ/kg 266.40 0.3678 #
kJ/kg K 0.9053 36 T T v v u u h h s s v v u u h
38 9.6298 0.8651 0.0210 102.38 247.09 103.21 164.12 267.33 0.3772 0.9047 38 !C #K #K
Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. !C m3/kg
m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kgkJ/kg
kJ/kg m3/kgm3/kgkJ/kgkJ/kgkJ/
40 10.164 0.8714 0.0199 105.30 248.06 106.19 162.05 268.24 0.3866
Tables in 0.9041 40
SI Units 737
Temp.
42 Press.
10.720 Liquid
0.8780 Vapor
0.0188 Liquid
108.25 Vapor
249.02 Liquid
109.19 Evap.
159.94 Vapor
269.14 Liquid
0.3960 Vapor
0.9035 Temp.
42 p " 0.06
p " 5.0 bar bar
" 0.006
" 0.50MPa
MPa p " 0.35
p "bar 0
7.0"bar
3
!C
44 A-11 bar
11.299 v0.8847
f " 10 vg
0.0177 uf
111.22 ug
249.96 hf
112.22 hfg
157.79 hg sf sg !C
TABLE Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 270.01 0.4054 0.9030 44 (Tsat(T"sat 36.16!C)
" 151.86!C) (Tsat (T
"sat72.69
"1
#4048 0.5164
12.526 0.7055
0.8989 Volume 0.3569
0.0159 #0.04
117.22 204.45
251.79 0.00
118.35 222.88
153.33 222.88
271.68 0.0000
0.4243 0.9560
0.9017 #40
48 Sat.Sat.23.739
Specific Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy 0.37492425.0
2561.22567.4 2748.7 8.3304
6.8213 4.526 2473.0
0.2729 263
2572.5

H2O
#36 0.6332 0.7113 0.2947 4.68 206.73 4.73 220.67 225.40 0.0201 0.9506 #36
52 13.851 0.9142 m3/kg 0.0142 123.31 kJ/kg 253.55 124.58 148.66
kJ/kg 273.24 0.4432kJ/kg # 0.9004
K 52 8018027.1320.40452487.3
2609.72650.1 2812.0 8.5804
6.9656 4.625 2483.7
0.2847 264
2599.8
#3256 0.7704
15.278 0.7172
0.9308 0.2451
0.0127 9.47
129.51 209.01
255.23 9.52
130.93 218.37
143.75 227.90
274.68 0.0401
0.4622 0.9456
0.8990 #32
56 120 30.219 2544.7 2726.0
Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. 200 0.4249 2642.9 2855.4 8.7840
7.0592 5.163 2542.4
0.2999 272
2634.8
#2860 0.9305
16.813 0.7233
0.9488 0.2052
0.0114 14.31
135.82 211.29
256.81 14.37
137.42 216.01
138.57 230.38
275.99 0.0600
0.4814 0.9411
0.8973 #28
60
Press.
#26 Temp.
1.0199 Liquid
0.7265 Vapor
0.1882 Liquid
16.75 Vapor
212.43 Liquid
16.82 Evap.
214.80 Vapor
231.62 Liquid
0.0699 Vapor
0.9390 Press.
#26 16024033.3020.46462602.7
2707.62802.5 2939.9 8.9693
7.2307 5.696 2601.2
0.3292 280
2701.8
70
bar 21.162
!C 1.0027
vf " 10 3 0.0086
vg 152.22
uf 260.15
ug 154.34
hf 124.08
hfg 278.43
hg 0.5302
sf 0.8918
sg 70
bar
#24 1.1160 0.7296 0.1728 19.21 213.57 19.29 213.57 232.85 0.0798 0.9370 #24 20028036.383
0.50342661.4
2771.22879.7 3022.9 9.1398
7.3865 6.228 2660.4
0.3574 287
2766.9
80 26.324 1.0766 0.0064 169.88 262.14 172.71 106.41 279.12 0.5814 0.8827 80
0.6
#2290 1.2192
#37.07
32.435 0.7097
0.7328
1.1949 0.3100
0.1590
0.0046 3.41
21.68
189.82 206.12
214.70
261.34 3.46
21.77
193.69 221.27
212.32
82.63 224.72
234.08
276.32 0.0147
0.0897
0.6380 0.9520
0.9351
0.8655 90 24032039.462
0.6
#22 0.54162721.0
2834.72957.8 3105.6 9.2982
7.5308 6.758 2720.3
0.3852 295
2831.3
0.8
#20 1.3299
#31.21 0.7184
0.7361 0.2366
0.1464 10.41
24.17 209.46
215.84 10.47
24.26 217.92
211.05 228.39
235.31 0.0440
0.0996 0.9447
0.9332 0.8
100 39.742 1.5443 0.0027 218.60 248.49 224.74 34.40 259.13 0.7196
Tables in SI Units #20
0.8117 100
737 28036042.540
0.57962781.5
2898.7 3036.8
3188.4 9.4464
7.6660 7.287 2780.9
0.4126 303
2895.8
1.0
#18 1.4483
#26.43 0.7258
0.7395 0.1917
0.1350 16.22
26.67 212.18
216.97 16.29
26.77 215.06
209.76 231.35
236.53 0.0678
0.1094 0.9395
0.9315 1.0
#18
Source: Tables A-10 through A-12 are calculated based on equations from D. P. Wilson and R. S. Basu, “Thermodynamic Properties of a New 32040045.618
0.61732843.0
2963.23116.7 3271.9 9.5859
7.7938 7.815 2842.5
0.4397 311
2960.9
1.2
#16 1.5748
#22.36 0.7323
0.7428 0.1614
0.1247 21.23
29.18 214.50
218.10 21.32
29.30 212.54
208.45 233.86
237.74 0.0879
0.1192 0.9354
0.9298 1.2
#16
Stratospherically Safe Working Fluid—Refrigerant 134a,” ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 94,
TABLE A-11 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table Pt. 2, 1988, pp. 2095–2118.
1.4 #18.80 0.7381 0.1395 25.66 216.52 25.77 210.27 236.04 0.1055 0.9322 1.4 36044048.696
0.65482905.5
3028.63197.7 3356.0 9.7180
7.9152 8.344 2905.1
0.4667 319
3026.6
#12 1.8540
720 Tables in SI Units 0.7498 0.1068 34.25 220.36 34.39 205.77 240.15 0.1388 0.9267 #12
Specific Volume Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy 40050051.774 2969.0 3279.6 9.8435 8.872 2968.6 327
R-134a

1.6
#8 2.1704
#15.62 0.7435
0.75693 0.1229
0.0919 29.66
39.38 218.32
222.60 29.78
39.54 208.19
203.00 237.97
242.54 0.1211
0.1583 0.9295
0.9239 1.6
#8 0.7109 3128.4 3483.9 8.0873 0.5070 3126.8
m /kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K
1.8
#4 2.5274
#12.73 0.7485
0.7644 0.1098
0.0794 33.31
44.56 219.94
224.84 33.45
44.75 206.26
200.15 239.71
244.90 0.1352
0.1777 0.9273
0.9213 #4 44060054.851
1.8 0.80413033.5
3299.63362.6 3701.7 9.9633
8.3522 9.400 3033.2
0.5738 336
3298.5
TABLE
2.00 A-2 Properties
2.9282
#10.09 of
Sat.
0.7532
0.7721 Saturated
Sat.
0.0993
0.0689Water (Liquid–Vapor):
Sat.
36.69
49.79 Sat.
221.43
227.06 Temperature
Sat.
36.84
50.02 Table
204.46
197.21 Sat.
241.30
247.23 Sat.
0.1481
0.1970 Sat.
0.9253
0.9190 2.00 500 59.467 3132.3 3489.1 10.1336 10.192 3132.1 348
700 0.8969 3477.5 3925.9 8.5952 0.6403 3476.6
Press.
2.44 Temp.
3.3765
#5.37 Liquid
0.7801
0.7618 Vapor
VolumeLiquid
0.0600
0.0834
Specific 42.77 Vapor
55.08 Internal
229.27Energy
224.07 Liquid
55.35
42.95 Evap. Enthalpy
194.19
201.14 Vapor
249.53
244.09 Liquid
0.2162
0.1710 Vapor
Entropy Press.
0.9169
0.9222 2.44
3
bar
2.8 v0.7697
f " 10 3vg
0.0719 uf
48.18 ug
226.38 hf hfg hg756 Tablessf sg # K bar
8
!C
#1.23
3.8756 0.7884 m /kg
0.0525 60.43 kJ/kg 48.39
231.46 60.73
198.13
191.07 kJ/kg
246.52
251.80
0.1911 0.9197
0.2354 in SI0.9150
Units
kJ/kg 2.8
8 756 Tables in SI Units
p " p0.70
" 10.0 bar " bar0.07 MPa
" 1.0 MPa p " 1.0p "bar 15.0 0
" ba
0.6 0.7097 0.3100 3.41 206.12 3.46 221.27 224.72 0.0147 0.9520 0.6

Table A-22
12
3.2 4.4294
#37.07
2.48 0.7971
0.7770 0.0460
0.0632 65.83
53.06 233.63
228.43 66.18
53.31 187.85
195.35 254.03
248.66 0.2545
0.2089 0.9132
0.9177 12
3.2

Table A-22
0.8 0.7184 Sat. 0.2366 Sat. 10.41 Sat.
209.46 Sat.
10.47 Sat.
217.92 228.39 Sat. Sat.
A-22 Ideal
TABLE0.2251
0.0440 0.9447 Sat.
Gas Properties
0.8 of Air TABLE (T (T"
sat 89.95!C)
179.91!C) (Tsat (T
" 99.63
sat " 1

R-134a
16
3.6 5.0416
#31.21
5.84 0.8062
0.7839 0.0405
0.0564 71.29
57.54 235.78
230.28 71.69
57.82 184.52
192.76 256.22
250.58 0.2735 0.9116
0.9160 16
3.6 A-22 sat "Ideal Gas Properties of Air
Temp.
1.0
20
Press. 0.7258
#26.43
5.7160
Liquid 0.1917
0.8157 3 0.0509
Vapor 16.22
0.0358 76.80
Liquid
212.18
237.91
Vapor16.29
77.26
Liquid
215.06
181.09
Evap.
231.35
258.36
Vapor
0.0678
0.2924
Liquid
0.9395 Vapor
0.9102 1.0 Temp.
20 Sat.
4.0 8.93 0.7904 61.69 231.97 62.00 190.32 252.32 0.2399 0.9145 4.0 2.365 2494.5 2660.0 7.4797# 1.694 2506.1 267
!C
1.2
24 #22.36 bar
6.4566 vf " 10 0.0409
0.7323
0.8257 0.0317vg 70.93
0.1614 21.23
82.37 u240.01
214.50
f u71.33
21.32
82.90
g hf
212.54
177.55 hfg
233.86
260.45 hg
0.0879
0.3113 sf
0.9354
0.9089 sg 5.0 Sat. 0.1944T(K), h2583.6
24 100!C 2.434 2509.7 2680.0
1.2 2778.1
and u(kJ/kg), 6.5865
s! (kJ/kg K) 0.1318
T(K), h and u(kJ/kg), 2594.5
s! (kJ/
5.0 15.74 0.8056 235.64 184.74 256.07 0.2723 0.9117 7.5341 1.696 2506.7 267
H2O

1.4
6.0 #18.80
21.58 0.7381
0.8196 0.1395
0.0341 25.66
78.99 216.52
238.74 25.77
79.48 210.27
179.71 236.04
259.19 0.1055
0.2999 0.9322
0.9097 1.4 120200 2.571
6.0 0.2060 2621.9
when2539.7 1
"s # 0 2719.6
2827.9 6.6940
7.6375
0.1325
1.793
2598.1
1 2537.3when 271
"
.0126 0.00611 0.8309
6.8530 1.0002 0.0298206.136 85.18 0.00 2375.3
241.05 85.75 0.01 2501.3
175.73 261.48 2501.4
0.3208 0.0000
0.9082 9.1562 26 .01
240 0.2275 2692.9 2920.4 6.8817 when "s # 0
0.1483 2676.9
720428 Tables
1.6
7.0 in SI Units
0.00813
#15.62
7.2675
26.72 1.0001 0.0292
0.7435
0.8362
0.8328 157.232 86.19
0.1229
0.0281 88.00 16.77
29.66 242.08 2380.9
218.32
241.42 29.78
88.61
86.78 16.78
173.89 2491.9
208.19
175.07 262.50T 2508.7
237.97
261.85 0.1211
0.3302
0.3242 h 0.0610
0.9295u 9.0514
0.9076
0.9080 1.6
1604 2.841
28 s!
7.0 Tpr 2599.4 h vr 2798.2u T 7.8279 s!h pur s!vr 2597.8T
1.984 pr 279
1.8
530 0.7485
0.00872 0.8454 0.1098
1.0001 0.0255 33.31
147.120 92.75 219.94
90.84 20.97
243.10 2382.3 33.45 206.26
20.98 239.71
172.00 2489.6 0.1352
263.50 2510.6 0.9273 9.0257
0.3396 0.0761 1.8 280 0.2480 2760.2 3008.2 7.0465 0.1627 2748.6
2005 3.108
8.0 #12.73
7.7006
31.33 0.8417 0.0265 243.78 91.49
93.42 170.73 264.15 0.3459 0.9070
0.9066 30
8.0
2002512.4199.97 142.56 1.29559 2659.1 2876.7 450 8.0012 2.172 2658.15.775 287
2.0
632 A-2 #10.09
8.1528
0.00935 0.7532
0.8473
1.0001 0.0993
0.0250
137.734 36.69 221.43
93.70 25.19 36.84
244.12 Temperature
94.39 Table
2383.6 204.46 241.30
170.09 2487.2
25.20 264.48 0.1481
0.3490 0.9253
0.9064
0.0912 9.00032.0
32 320 0.3363
200
0.2678 1707.
199.97
2826.1 142.56 451.80
3093.9 1.29559
7.1962 322.62
0.3363 2.11161
1707.
0.1765 2817.1 450
9.0
TABLE
2.4
35.53
#5.37
Properties of Saturated
0.8576
0.7618
0.0226
0.0834
Water 98.79
(Liquid–Vapor):
42.77
245.88
224.07
99.56
42.95
166.62
201.14
266.18
244.09210
0.3656
209.97
0.1710
0.9054
149.69
0.9222
9.0 2406 3.374
1.34444
2.4 0.3987 2719.3
1512. 2955.5 460 8.1611462.02 329.97 2.359
2.13407 2718.56.245 295
834
10.0 8.6247
0.01072
39.39 0.8530
1.0002
0.8695 0.0236
120.917
0.0202 96.58
104.42 245.12
33.59 2386.4
247.77 97.31
105.29 168.14 265.45 0.3584
33.60 2482.5 2516.1 0.1212 8.9501
162.68 267.97 0.3838 0.9058
0.9043 34
10.0 360
8 210
0.2873 209.97
2891.6 149.69
3178.9 1.34444
7.3349 0.3987 1512.
0.1899 460
2884.4
2.8
12.0 #1.23
46.32 0.7697Specific
0.8928 Volume114.69
0.0719
0.0166 48.18 Internal
226.38 Energy
251.03 48.39
115.76 198.13 Enthalpy
155.23 246.52
270.99 0.1911
220 0.4164 Entropy
0.9197
219.97 0.9023
156.82 12.02.8
1.39105
280 0.4690
220
3.640 1346. 3035.0
219.97
2780.2 470 8.3162
156.82 472.24
1.39105 337.32
0.4690 2.15604
1346.
2.546 2779.6 6.742
470 303
1036 9.1168
0.01228 0.8590 1.0004 m0.0223
3 106.379 99.47
/kg 246.11
42.00 kJ/kg2389.2100.25 166.15 kJ/kg
42.01 266.40 2519.8
2477.7 0.3678 0.1510
230 0.2089
0.9053
kJ/kg
230.02 0.9177 #8.9008
164.00 K 36 10
1.43557 400 0.5477
0.3066 2957.3 164.00
1205. 3263.9 1.43557
7.4651 0.2030 2951.3
3.2
38
14.0 2.48
9.6298
52.43 0.7770
0.8651
0.9159 0.0632
0.0210 53.06
102.38 228.43
247.09 2390.5 53.31
103.21 195.35 248.66
164.12 2475.4
267.33 2521.6
0.3772 0.1658
0.9047 8.8765 38 320
3.2 230 2842.0
3.905 230.02 3115.3 480 8.4504482.49 344.70 2.17760
0.5477 2.7321205. 2841.5480 7.268311
11 0.01312 1.0004 0.0140 99.857123.98 253.74
46.20 125.26 148.14
46.20 273.40 0.4453
240 Sat. 0.9003
240.02 Sat. 14.0
171.13Sat.3.6 11440
1.47824 4.170 0.3257
0.6355 3023.6
1084. 3196.5 3349.3 7.5883
490 8.5828
492.74 352.08 0.2160
2.19876 3018.5
7.824
40 360 240 2904.6
240.02 171.13 1.47824 0.6355 2.9171084. 2904.2490 319

R-134a
3.6 5.84 0.7839 0.0564
Sat. 0.0121 57.54 Sat.
Sat. 132.52 230.28 57.82
Sat. 192.76
Sat. 250.58 0.2251 0.9160
1240
16.0 10.164
57.92 0.8714
0.01402 0.9392 1.0005 0.0199
93.784 105.30 248.06 2391.9
256.00
50.41 106.19
134.02 162.05 2473.0
141.31
50.41 268.24 2523.4
275.33 0.3866 0.1806
0.4714 0.9041
0.8982 16.0
8.8524 12500 0.3541 3124.4 3478.5 7.7622 0.2352 3120.3
4.0
Temp. 8.93 0.7904 0.0509 61.69 Liquid
231.97 62.00 Liquid190.32 252.32 0.2399 0.9145 4.0
1342
18.0 Press. 0.9631
10.720
62.91
0.01497 Liquid 0.0105
0.8780
1.0007 Vapor 140.49
0.0188
88.124 108.25 257.88
54.60 Vapor
249.02 2393.3 109.19
142.22 134.60
54.60 Evap.
159.94 2470.7
269.14
276.83 Vapor
0.3960
0.4954
2502525.3 Liquid
250.05 0.9035
0.8959
0.1953 178.28Vapor
8.8285 42
18.0 Temp.
1.51917
13
400 0.7329
250
4.434 2968.2 979. 3278.6
250.05 500 8.7086
178.28 503.02
1.51917 359.49
0.7329 2.21952
979.
3.103 2967.9 8.411
500 327
5.0
44 15.74
11.299bar 0.8056
0.8847
v1.0008 3 0.0409 70.93
0.0177vg 148.02
111.22 235.64
u249.96 71.33
u112.22 184.74
157.79 256.07
270.01 0.2723
0.4054 0.9117
0.9030 5.0
44 540 4.698
0.3729 3192.6 3565.6 7.8720 0.2478 3189.1
20.0
!C
14 67.49
0.01598 f " 10 0.0093
0.9878 259.41
82.848 78.99 58.79 149.99 hf
127.95 hfg 260 0.5178
277.94 hg 260.09 0.8934
sf 185.45sg20.0 1.55848!C 0.8405
260 3032.9 887.83361.8
260.09 510 8.8286
185.45 513.32
1.55848 366.92 2.23993
0.8405 3.288 887.8 9.031
510
238.74 2394.7 58.80
179.71 2468.3
259.19 2527.1
0.2999 0.2099
0.9097 8.8048 6.0 44014 3032.6 336
f g
6.0 21.58 0.8196 0.0341 79.48
H2O

25.0
48 77.59
12.526 1.0562
0.8989 0.0069
0.0159 165.48
117.22 261.84
251.79 168.12
118.35 111.06
153.33 279.17
271.68 0.5687
270 0.4243 0.8854
270.11 0.9017
192.60 4825.0
1.59634
500 600 0.4011
0.9590
270 3131.8
5.095 3296.8
808.03488.5
270.11 3697.9 8.0290
520 8.9991
192.60 523.63
1.59634 374.36 0.2668
2.25997
0.9590 3.565 808.0 3131.6520 3293.9
9.684348
.01
15
30.0 0.00611
0.01705 1.1416
86.22 1.0002
1.0009 0.0053206.136
77.926181.88 0.00 2375.3
62.99
262.16 2396.1
185.30 0.01 2501.3
62.99
92.71 2465.9
278.01 2501.4
2528.9
0.6156 0.0000
0.2245
0.8735 9.1562
8.7814
30.0 .01
15640 0.4198 3367.4 3787.2 8.1290 0.2793 3364.8
7.0 26.72 0.8328 0.0292 86.19 241.42 86.78 175.07 261.85280 0.3242
280.13 0.9080
199.75 7.0
1.63279 1.0889
280 738.0
280.13 530 533.98
199.75 1.63279 381.84
1.0889 2.27967
738.0 10.37
530
16452 13.851
0.00813 0.9142
0.01818 0.8454 1.0001 0.0142
1.0011 0.0255157.232 123.31
73.333 92.75 16.77
253.55 2380.9
67.18
124.58
2397.4
148.66 2491.9
16.78
67.19
273.24 2508.7
2463.6
0.4432 0.0610
0.9004 9.0514 52 4
8.0
56 31.33
15.278 0.9308 0.0127 129.51 243.78
255.23 93.42
130.93 170.73
143.75 264.15
274.682852530.8
0.3459
0.4622
0.2390
285.14 0.9066
0.8990
8.7582
203.33 8.0
56
16
1.65055 1.1584
285 706.1
285.14 540 544.35
203.33 1.65055 389.34
1.1584 2.29906
706.1 11.10
540
175 0.00872
0.01938 0.8576 1.0001
1.0012 0.0226147.120
69.044135.82 20.97
71.38 2382.3 20.98 2489.6 2510.6 0.0761
0.9054 9.0257 5
9.0
60 35.53
16.813 0.9488 0.0114 98.79 256.81 2398.8
245.88 99.56
137.42 71.38
138.57 2461.2
166.62 275.99 2532.6
266.18 0.4814 0.2535
0.3656 0.8973 8.73519.0
60 17
p " 1.5 bar " 0.15 MPa p " 3.0 bar " 0
186
10.0 0.00935
0.02064 0.8695
39.39 1.0001
1.0014 0.0202137.734
65.038104.42 25.19247.77 2383.6
75.57 2400.2
105.29 25.20
162.68 2487.2
75.58 2458.8
267.972902512.4
2534.4
0.3838 0.0912
290.16
0.2679
0.9043 9.0003
206.91
8.7123 1.66802
10.0 186 1.2311
290 p " 676.1
290.1620.0 550MPa
bar 206.91
" 2.0 554.74
1.66802 396.86
1.2311 2.31809
676.1 p "11.86 550
30.0 ba
870 21.162
0.01072 1.0027
1.0002 0.0086
120.917 152.22 33.59260.15 2386.4 154.34 124.08 2482.5
33.60 278.43 0.5302 0.8918 70 (T " 111.37!C) (T " 133.5
19
12.0 0.02198 0.8928
46.32 1.0016 0.0166 61.293114.69 79.76
251.03 2401.6
115.76 79.77
155.23 2456.5
270.992952516.1
2536.2
0.4164 0.1212
295.17
0.2823
0.9023 8.9501
210.49
8.6897 1.68515
12.0 198 1.3068
295
sat
647.9
295.17
(T 560 1.68515
210.49 565.17 404.42
1.3068 2.33685
647.9
sat
12.66
560
sat " 212.42!C) (Tsat " 2
80 26.324 1.0766 0.0064 169.88 262.14 172.71 106.41 279.12300 0.5814
300.19 0.8827
214.07 80
1.70203
Sat. 1.3860
1.159
300 2519.7 621.2
300.19 2693.6 570
214.07 575.59
7.2233
1.70203 411.97
1.3860 2.35531
0.606
621.2 2543.6 13.50
570 272
10
2090
14.0 0.01228
0.02339 0.9159
52.43
32.435 1.0004
1.0018 0.0140
1.1949 106.379
0.0046 189.82 42.00
57.791123.98 261.34 2389.2
83.95
253.74 2402.9
125.26
193.69 42.01
82.63 2477.7
83.96
148.14 2454.1
273.40
276.32 2519.8
2538.1
0.4453
0.6380 0.1510
0.9003 8.9008
0.2966
0.8655 8.6672
14.0 10
20
11 0.01312 1.0004 99.857 3052521.6305.22 217.67 90 1.71865
120 Sat. 1.188
0.0996
1.4686
305 2533.3 2600.3
596.02711.4
305.22 2799.5
217.67 6.3409
580 7.2693
586.04
1.71865 419.55
1.4686 2.373480.0667 2604.1
596.0 14.38
580
16.0
21
100 57.92
0.02487 0.9392
39.742 1.0020 0.0121
1.5443 0.0027 218.60 46.20
54.514132.52 248.49 2390.5
256.00
88.14 134.02
2404.3
224.74 46.20
34.40 2475.4
141.31
88.14 275.33
2451.8
259.13310
0.4714
2539.9
0.7196 0.1658
310.24
0.8982 8.8765
0.3109
0.8117
221.25
16.0
8.6450
100 11
21
1.73498 240 1.317
0.1085
1.5546 2659.6
572.32792.8 2876.5 6.4952
590 7.4665
596.52 427.15 0.0682
2.39140 2619.7
15.31
12
18.0 0.01402
62.91 1.0005
0.9631 93.784
0.0105 140.49 50.41
257.88 2391.9 142.22 50.41
134.60 2473.0
276.83 2523.4
0.4954 0.1806
0.8959 8.852418.0 160
12 310 2595.2
310.24 221.25 1.73498 1.5546 0.651 572.3 2587.1 590 278
22 0.02645 1.0022 51.447 92.32 2405.7 92.33 2449.4 2541.7 0.3251
Source: Tables A-10 through A-12 are calculated based on equations from D. P. Wilson and R. S. Basu, “Thermodynamic Properties of a New
8.6229 22280 0.1200 2736.4 2976.4 6.6828 0.0771 2709.9
20.0
13
23 67.49
0.01497
0.02810 0.9878
1.0007
1.0024 0.0093
88.124 148.02
48.574134a,” 259.41 2393.3
54.60
96.51 149.99 127.95 2470.7
54.60 277.94 0.5178
3152525.3 0.8934
0.1953
315.27 20.0
8.8285
224.85 13
1.75106 1.6442 549.82872.9 600 7.6433
607.02 434.78 2.40902 16.28
Stratospherically Safe Working Fluid—Refrigerant ASHRAE Trans.,2407.0
Vol. 94, Pt. 2, 96.52 2447.0
1988, pp. 2095–2118. 2543.5 0.3393 8.6011 23 1.444
200 315 2656.2
315.27 224.85 1.75106 1.6442 0.716 549.8 2650.7 600 286
25.0
14
24 77.59
0.02985 1.0562
0.01598 1.0027 0.0069
1.0008 45.883165.48 100.70
82.848 261.84 2394.7
58.79 168.12 100.70
2408.4 111.06 2468.3
58.80 279.17
2444.7 0.5687
3202527.1
2545.4320.29 0.8854
0.2099
0.3534 228.42 25.0
8.8048
8.5794 14
1.76690
24
240 320 1.570
0.1308
1.7375
320 2717.2 2807.9
528.62952.7
320.29 3069.5 6.8452
610 7.8052
228.42 617.53
1.76690 442.42
1.7375 0.781 0.0850
2.42644
528.6 2713.1 2788.4
17.30
610 294
30.0 86.22 1.1416 0.0053 181.88 262.16 185.30 92.71 278.01325 0.6156
325.31 0.8735 30.0
232.02 1.78249 360 1.8345
0.1411 2877.0 508.4 3159.3 620 628.07
6.9917 450.09 2.44356 0.0923 2861.7 18.36
15
25 0.01705
0.03169 1.0009
1.0029 77.926
43.360 62.99
104.88 2396.1
2409.8 62.99
104.89 2465.9
2442.3 2528.9
2547.2 0.2245 8.5580 280
0.3674 8.7814 25 1.695
15 325 2778.6
325.31 3032.8 232.02 7.9555
1.78249 1.8345 0.844 508.4 2775.4620 302
16 0.01818 1.0011 73.333 67.18 2397.4 67.19 2463.6330 330.34 235.61 1.79783 400 1.9352
0.1512
330 489.4 235.61
2945.2
330.34 630 1.79783
3247.6 638.63
7.1271 457.78
1.9352 2.46048 19.84
0.0994 2932.8
489.4 630
26 0.03363 1.0032 40.994 109.06 2411.1 109.07 2439.9 2530.8
2549.0 0.2390
0.3814 8.7582
8.5367 320 16
26 1.819 2840.6 3113.5 640 8.0964 0.907 2838.1 311
17 0.01938 1.0012 69.044 71.38 2398.8 71.38 2461.2340 340.42 242.82 1.82790 2.149
340 454.1
340.42 649.22
242.82 1.82790 465.50
2.149 2.47716
454.1 20.64
640
27 0.03567 1.0035 38.774 113.25 2412.5 113.25 2437.6 2532.6
2550.8 0.2535
0.3954 8.7351
8.5156 360 17
27440 1.943
0.16112903.53013.43195.03335.5 8.22937.2540 0.9690.1062 3002.9
2901.4 319
18
28 0.02064
0.03782 1.0014
1.0037 65.038
36.690 75.57
117.42 2400.2
2413.9 75.58
117.43 2458.8
2435.23502534.4
2552.6
350.49 0.2679
0.4093250.028.7123 40018
8.49461.85708
28500 2.379
0.1757
350 2967.3
2.067 422.2
3116.2
350.49 3277.4 650
3467.6
250.02 8.3555659.84
7.4317
1.85708 473.25
2.379 1.0322.49364
0.1162 21.86
3108.0
422.2 2965.6650 327
19
29 0.02198
0.04008 1.0016
1.0040 61.293
34.733 79.76
121.60 2401.6
2415.2 79.77
121.61 2456.5
2432.83602536.2
2554.5
360.58 0.2823
0.4231257.248.6897 19
8.47391.88543
29540 2.626
0.1853
360 393.4 257.24
3185.6
360.58 660 1.88543
3556.1 670.47
7.5434 481.01
2.626 2.50985 23.13
0.1227 3178.4
393.4 660
370 370.67 264.46 1.91313440 2.191
2.892 3032.1367.23360.7 670 8.4757
681.14 488.81 1.094
2.52589 3030.6
24.46335
20
30 0.02339
0.04246 1.0018
1.0043 57.791
32.894 83.95
125.78 2402.9
2416.6 83.96 2454.1
125.79 2430.5 2538.1
2556.3 0.2966
0.4369 8.6672
8.4533 500 20
30 370 370.67 264.46 1.91313 2.892 367.2 670
756 Tables 600 2.376
0.19963131.23290.9
343.43487.63690.1 7.7024
680 8.6466 1.1870.1324 3285.0
3130.0 348
21
31 0.02487
0.04496 1.0020
1.0046 54.514
31.165 88.14
129.96 2404.3
2418.0 88.14in SI2451.8
129.97
Units380
2428.1 2539.9
380.77
2558.1 0.3109
271.69 1.94001
0.4507 8.6450
8.4329 600 21
31640
3.176
380
0.2091
2.685
380.77
3362.2
3301.7
271.69
3780.4
3704.3
691.82
1.94001
7.8035
8.9101
496.62
3.176 2.54175
343.4
1.3410.1388
25.85
680
3357.0
3300.8 370
390 390.88 278.93 1.96633 3.481
390 321.5
390.88 690
278.93 702.52
1.96633 504.45
3.481 2.55731
321.5 27.29
690
Table A-22

22
32 0.02645
0.04759 1.0022
1.0050 51.447
29.540 92.32
134.14 2405.7
2419.3 92.33 2449.4
134.15 2425.7 2541.7
2559.9 0.3251
0.4644 8.6229
8.4127 22
32
TABLE A-22 Ideal Gas Properties of Air 700 0.2232 3470.9 3917.4 7.9487 0.1484 3466.5
23
33 0.02810
0.05034 1.0024
1.0053 48.574
28.011 96.51
138.32 2407.0
2420.7 96.52 2447.0
138.33 2423.44002561.72543.5
400.98 0.3393
0.4781286.168.6011 23
8.39271.99194
33 3.806
400 301.6 286.16
400.98 700 1.99194
713.27 512.33
3.806 2.57277
301.6 28.80
700
24
34 0.02985
0.05324 1.0027
1.0056 45.883
26.571 100.70
142.50 2408.4
2422.0 100.70
142.50 2444.7
2421.04102545.4
2563.5
411.12 0.3534
0.4917293.438.5794h and24
8.37282.01699
T(K), 34 4.153
u(kJ/kg), s! (kJ/kg
410 # K)
283.3
411.12 710 2.01699
293.43 724.04 520.23
4.153 2.58810
283.3 30.38
710
25
35 0.03169
0.05628 1.0029
1.0060 43.360
25.216 104.88
146.67 2409.8
2423.4 104.89 2418.64202547.2
146.68 2442.3 421.26
2565.3 0.5053300.69
0.3674 8.5580
8.3531
when "s
2.04142
# 0
25
35
1
4.522
420 266.6 300.69
421.26 720 2.04142
734.82 528.14
4.522
when "s
2.60319
266.6
# 0
32.02
720
26
36 0.03363
0.05947 1.0032
1.0063 40.994
23.940 109.06
150.85 2411.1
2424.7 109.07 2416.24302549.0
150.86 2439.9 431.43
2567.1 0.5188307.99
0.3814 8.33362.06533
8.5367 26
36 4.915
430 251.1 307.99
431.43 730 2.06533
745.62 536.07
4.915 2.61803
251.1 33.72
730
27
38 0.03567
0.06632 1.0035
1.0071 38.774
21.602 113.25
159.20 T
2412.5
2427.4 h
113.25
159.21 u
2437.6
2411.5440 441.61
2570.7s! 0.3954
2550.8 315.30
0.5458 pr 8.5156 2.08870
8.2950 v27 38
r 5.332
T
440 236.8
h
441.61 u 740
315.30 756.44
s!
2.08870 544.02
pr
5.332 2.63280
vr
236.8 35.50
740
28
40 0.03782
0.07384 1.0037
1.0078 36.690
19.523 117.42
167.56 2413.9
200 117.43
2430.1 199.97 2435.2
167.57 1. pr 2552.6
2406.7
142.56 vr data 0.4093
2574.3
and1.29559 0.5725 with8.4946
8.2570
for use 0.3363
Eqs. 6.43 28
40 6.44, respectively.
and
1707. pr and v451.80
1.450 r data for use322.62
with Eqs. 6.43 and 6.44, respectively.
2.11161 5.775 223.6
29
45 0.04008
0.09593 1.0040
1.0099 34.733
15.258 121.60
188.44 2415.2
210 121.61
2436.8 209.97 2432.8
188.45 149.69 2554.5
2394.8 1.344440.4231
2583.2 0.63870.39878.4739
8.16481512.29
45 460 462.02 329.97 2.13407 6.245 211.4
30 0.04246 1.0043 32.894 125.78 220
2416.6 219.97
125.79 156.82 2556.3
2430.5 1.391050.43690.4690
8.45331346.30 470 472.24 337.32 2.15604 6.742 200.1
31 0.04496 1.0046 31.165 129.96 230
2418.0 230.02
129.97 164.00 2558.1
2428.1 1.435570.45070.5477
8.43291205.31 480 482.49 344.70 2.17760 7.268 189.5
32 0.04759 1.0050 29.540 134.14 240
2419.3 240.02
134.15 171.13 2559.9
2425.7 1.478240.46440.6355
8.41271084.32 490 492.74 352.08 2.19876 7.824 179.7
33 0.05034 1.0053 28.011 138.32 2420.7 138.33 2423.4 2561.7 0.4781 8.3927 33
250 250.05 178.28 1.51917 0.7329 979. 500 503.02 359.49 2.21952 8.411 170.6
34 0.05324 1.0056 26.571 142.50 2422.0 142.50 2421.0 2563.5 0.4917 8.3728 34
260 260.09 185.45 1.55848 0.8405 887.8 510 513.32 366.92 2.23993 9.031 162.1
35 0.05628 1.0060 25.216 146.67 270
2423.4 270.11
146.68 192.60 2565.3
2418.6 1.596340.50530.9590
8.3531 808.0
35 520 523.63 374.36 2.25997 9.684 154.1
36 0.05947 1.0063 23.940 150.85 280
2424.7 280.13
150.86 199.75 2567.1
2416.2 1.632790.51881.0889
8.3336 738.0
36 530 533.98 381.84 2.27967 10.37 146.7
38 0.06632 1.0071 21.602 159.20 285
2427.4 285.14
159.21 203.33 2570.7
2411.5 1.650550.54581.1584
8.2950 706.1
38 540 544.35 389.34 2.29906 11.10 139.7
40 0.07384 1.0078 19.523 167.56 2430.1 167.57 2406.7 2574.3 0.5725 8.2570 40
290 290.16 206.91 1.66802 1.2311 676.1 550 554.74 396.86 2.31809 11.86 133.1
45 0.09593 1.0099 15.258 188.44 2436.8 188.45 2394.8 2583.2 0.6387 8.1648 45
295 295.17 210.49 1.68515 1.3068 647.9 560 565.17 404.42 2.33685 12.66 127.0
300 300.19 214.07 1.70203 1.3860 621.2 570 575.59 411.97 2.35531 13.50 121.2
305 305.22 217.67 1.71865 1.4686 596.0 580 586.04 419.55 2.37348 14.38 115.7
310 310.24 221.25 1.73498 1.5546 572.3 590 596.52 427.15 2.39140 15.31 110.6
315 315.27 224.85 1.75106 1.6442 549.8 600 607.02 434.78 2.40902 16.28 105.8
320 320.29 228.42 1.76690 1.7375 528.6 610 617.53 442.42 2.42644 17.30 101.2
325 325.31 232.02 1.78249 1.8345 508.4 620 628.07 450.09 2.44356 18.36 96.92
330 330.34 235.61 1.79783 1.9352 489.4 630 638.63 457.78 2.46048 19.84 92.84
340 340.42 242.82 1.82790 2.149 454.1 640 649.22 465.50 2.47716 20.64 88.99
350 350.49 250.02 1.85708 2.379 422.2 650 659.84 473.25 2.49364 21.86 85.34
360 360.58 257.24 1.88543 2.626 393.4 660 670.47 481.01 2.50985 23.13 81.89
370 370.67 264.46 1.91313 2.892 367.2 670 681.14 488.81 2.52589 24.46 78.61
380 380.77 271.69 1.94001 3.176 343.4 680 691.82 496.62 2.54175 25.85 75.50
390 390.88 278.93 1.96633 3.481 321.5 690 702.52 504.45 2.55731 27.29 72.56
400 400.98 286.16 1.99194 3.806 301.6 700 713.27 512.33 2.57277 28.80 69.76
 Satrated
vapor
t

ni 7 Kgb
157kW
t ni n 85
o
kiss
53 I
p
12.526Bars
ai I

a
Throttling
device Tz 2950K
process µ

4 Bars
su EETs 3 q
Pu

a heat exchanger r
Process
Pss Pu 4Bars
Sg

We want in a r heat exchanger

Conservation of mass
neglect

thin that

three ni
Nair invapor
out
air
in in out

air in ni in r
 re MraporouTg
at Aira
Anaya 3 m

hi he
r

118.35 62 t X 252.32 62
D X 29

E.is X
sar o2a
T 8.93 C

has

Conservation energy heat exchanger

Michi S Methe
Co7kKs7 us 3s Eme he
g
b E Me 748 57418.35
g
P Mey Mexitzerngoer
7
KD 118.35
g

given
Thus our

maths his hi

many
 Sm3

or.sn Fisbaior c
se u

Q q
Tmz Tainan
Vz o sm3
Vy Ve

msn.ee 44 1.07 619 Kg Mstate z

6

Im f.ws C4646
if
V Um
 So X 02339 Bar
P o

LID
C 4646 C 0010018 x 57.791 0010018

X ooo 8

C 1.017 619 Kg

D neglecting KE 3 PE

ou Q w
0

mcu U Q

Q 1.07619kg

83.95 t C008 2402.9 83.95

Ug
L102.5016 J
1.07619kg 102.5016 Q
Q 2803.58 KT
 28698 KI K
kg

P I T Tc
s 7 13 71
Process V constant hg

Niang
V
 RV MRT
egg NIT
2800
V mR C Sieg a 28698

138,000 Pa
Vi 00101 m3
V C002031065 m
g

Es's
175 k
g
Ah Cp T2 Te

455 280

incompressible
assuming
124 as FIG
 M
PzVz RTs
Vas
mate
Pa MEIN

sky C 28698 4550k

p g ko
00101

46172 52475 Pa ooo 2828

W
64
pj C.ua Bars
II f CI
Pz oDp Pz g
Tz 4550k
process Q C 56 8 KT
p
Bars
I
Sz
Vz f 4 Vz
MR
P3V3 13
Pm3
C 64 BTW 1.4C 00141 m

Tz C say o 28698
Tty Ko
Tz 880 ok

Qin 0
EYE Qin
N aq
w cycle

C56 8 KJ