STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND EATHQUAKE ENGINEERING

49134: Structural Dynamics & Earthquake Engineering

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION – TASK-1

SUBMISSION AND EVALUATION FORM

Part 1: Student Information
Surname: Ulageshwaran

Given name: Kishokumar.

Student ID: 14338026

Project Group ID: 10

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Mass Calculation
Beam1 3.14E-02 Beam 2 3.20E-02
Column 4.90E-02

Column mass Beam Mass Total Mass

1st floor 1.96E-01 1.27E-01 3.23E-01
2nd floor 1.96E-01 1.27E-01 3.23E-01
3rd floor 1.96E-01 1.27E-01 3.23E-01
4th floor 1.96E-01 1.27E-01 3.23E-01
5th floor 1.96E-01 1.27E-01 3.23E-01

3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
M 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01

Stiffness Calculations

G floor - 5th floor

E 2E+11 Mpa
b 0.02
w 0.0016
I 8.192E-11 =(12bh^3)/12

h 0.195

K 2209.612434
K4x 8838.449738
2K 17676.89948

k1+k2 -k2 0 0 0
-k2 K2+K3 -K3 0 0
K-mat 0 -K3 K3+K4 -K4 0
0 0 -K4 K4+K5 -K5
0 0 0 -K5 K5

17676.89948 -8838.44974 0 0 0
-8838.449738 17676.89948 -8838.44974 0 0
-
K-mat 0 -8838.44974 17676.89948 8838.449738 0
0 0 -8838.44974 17676.89948 -8838.45
-
0 0 0 8838.449738 8838.45

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Hence we can write above matrix in the form of K -lM=0

Lets Solve for l using MATLAb

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 STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND EATHQUAKE ENGINEERING

Frequencies

 2,220.00 w1 47.11687596 f1 7.502687

 18,890.00 w2 137.4408964 f2 21.88549

 46,940.00 w3 216.65641 f3 34.49943

 77,460.00 w4 278.3163667 f4 44.31789

 100,770.00 w5 317.4429083 f5 50.54823

Amplitude Matrix

0.2989 -0.8019 1.0502 0.9652 -0.5736

0.5736 -1.0502 0.2989 -0.8019 0.9652
0.8019 -0.5736 -0.9652 -0.2989 -1.0502
0.9652 0.2989 -0.5736 1.0502 0.8019
1.0502 0.9652 0.8019 -0.5736 -0.2989

For unit AMLITITUDE

0 0 0 0 0
- -
0.28 0.83 1.31 1.68 1.92
-
0.55 1.09 0.37 1.40 - 3.23
- -
0.76 0.59 1.20 0.52 3.51
- -
0.92 0.31 0.72 1.83 - 2.68
1 1 1 1 1

Modal calculations
Mode-1 Mode-2 Mode-3 Mode-4 Mode-5

A1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

-
A2 1.92 1.31 0.28 0.84 - 1.68
- -
A3 2.68 0.71 0.92 0.30 1.84
- -
A4 3.23 0.38 0.54 1.09 - 1.41
- -
A5 3.51 1.21 0.77 0.60 0.53

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Mode shapes
height Amlitude height Amlitude height Amlitude

0 - 0 - 0 -
-
0.22 0.28 0.22 0.83 0.22 1.31
-
0.4154 0.55 0.4154 1.09 0.4154 0.37
- -
0.61 0.76 0.61 0.59 0.61 1.20
-
0.805 0.92 0.805 0.31 0.805 0.72

1 1.00 1 1 1 1

mode 1 Mode 2 mode 3

1.2 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2 0.2

0 0 0
- 0.50 1.00 1.50 -2.00 - 2.00 -2 0 2

height Amlitude height Amlitude

0 - 0 -
-
0.22 1.68 0.22 1.92
-
0.4154 1.40 0.4154 3.23

0.61 0.52 0.61 3.51

- -
0.805 1.83 0.805 2.68

1 1 1 1

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mode 4
mode 5
1.2
1.2
1
1
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0
-2 0 2 0
-5 0 5

Lumped Mass calculation

lets calculate lumped mass for mode -1 and Mode -1 , M1 & M2

3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
m 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01

- -
-
0.28 0.83
-
0.55 1.09
-
F1 0.76 F2 0.59

0.92 0.31

1.00 1

M1 0.91 M2 1.07

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Lumped stiffness calculation

17676.89948 -8838.44974 0 0 0
-8838.449738 17676.89948 -8838.44974 0 0
-
K-mat 0 -8838.44974 17676.89948 8838.449738 0
0 0 -8838.44974 17676.89948 -8838.45
-
0 0 0 8838.449738 8838.45

K1 2,009.94 K2 20,274.84

137.48
w1 w2
47.10 rad/sec rad/sec
f1= 7.5 Hz f2 = 21.9 Hz

Conclusion

The theoretical vales deviating from the values obtained from workshop. This may be due to the drag
forces from the air, unbalanced system (not symmetric), the vales and dimensions may have error
measurements, variation of properties along the structures. Also, the fixity may be different from ideal
arrangement.

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