I. Multiple Choice 1. What is a push or a pull and describes as the interaction between two objects? a. Force b. Net Force c. Inertia d. Acceleration 2. What is the combination of all the forces acting on an object? a. Force b. Net Force c. Inertia d. Acceleration 3. What is the natural tendency of an object to resist motion? a. Force b. Net Force c. Inertia d. Acceleration 4. Which law of motion states that when an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts equal and opposite force on the first object? a. Law of Inertia b. Law of Impenetrability c. Law of Acceleration d. Law of Interaction 5. Which law of motion states that an object with mass accelerates in the direction of the net force. a. Law of Inertia b. Law of Impenetrability c. Law of Acceleration d. Law of Interaction 6. Which law of motion states that an object in motion stays in motion and an object at rest stays at rest unless there is an unbalanced force that acts upon it? a. Law of Inertia b. Law of Impenetrability c. Law of Acceleration d. Law of Interaction 7. What is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces? a. Weight b. Mass c. Friction d. Force 8. It is the amount of matter in an object. a. Weight b. Mass c. Friction d. Force 9. It is a measure of gravitational force on an object. a. Weight b. Mass c. Friction d. Force 10. It is a type of friction when surfaces move relative to each other. a. Uniform Circular Motion b. Static Friction c. Sliding Friction d. Centripetal Force 11. It is a type of friction when a force is exerted on an object but does not cause any movement on the object. a. Uniform Circular Motion b. Static Friction c. Sliding Friction d. Centripetal Force 12. What is the motion of an object moving at a constant speed in circular path? a. Uniform Circular Motion b. Static Friction c. Sliding Friction d. Centripetal Force 13. It happens when a net force causes an object to move with a distance in the direction of the force. a. Power b. Work c. Kinetic Energy d. Potential Energy 14. It is the energy possessed by moving objects. a. Power b. Work c. Kinetic Energy d. Potential Energy 15. It is the rate at which the work is done. a. Power b. Work c. Kinetic Energy d. Potential Energy 16. It is the energy due to change in position or shape. a. Power b. Work c. Kinetic Energy d. Potential Energy 17. It travels at different speeds through different materials. a. Speed of Sound b. Sound waves c. Water waves d. Electromagnetic 18. What potential energy is stored on any stretched or compressed object like springs and rubbers? a. Elastic b. Gravitational c. Chemical d. Physical 19. What potential energy is due to a change in height? a. Elastic b. Gravitational c. Chemical d. Physical 20. What is the weakest of fundamental forces? a. gravity b. electromagnetic force c. weak force d. strong force
II. Problem Solving (2 pts.)
21-22. What is the acceleration of a 50 kg object pushed with a force of 500 newtons? 23-24. What is the force on a 1000 kg elevator that is falling freely at 9.8 m/s²? 25-26. You must exert a force of 4.5 N on a book to slide it across a table. If you do 2.7 J of work in the process, how far have you moved the book? 27-28. How much work is done on a small car if a 3150 N force is exerted to move it 75.5 m to the side of the road? 29-30. A 190,000 W engine can accelerate from rest to a top speed in 9 s. How much work did the engine do? 31-32. Another engine reaches its top speed from rest in 7.5 s. It is able to perform 250,000 J of wok in that time. How much power does this engine have in that time? 33-34. What is the Kinetic Energy of a 150 kg object that is moving with a speed of 15 m/s? 35-36. Determine the gain in the gravitational potential energy when a 4.0 kg rock is raised 18.000 m. 37-38. An ideal spring has a spring constant of 15 N/m. The spring is stretched 6 m. What is the potential energy of the spring? 39-40. What is the speed of sound at 35° C?