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Formatos de instrucción:
I-type (Load/Store, Cond branch, Jump register):
Opcode[6] | rs[5] | rt[5] | immediate[16]
R-type (ALU ops, moves, and shifts):
Opcode[6] | rs[5] | rt[5] | rd[5] | shift[5] | func[6]
J-type (Jump, Jump and link, trap and return exception):
Opcode[6] | offset_to_PC[26]
STAGE-1: Instruction Fetch
STAGE-5: Writeback