Gender

Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent
Percent Percent
male 52 47.3 47.3 47.3
Valid female 58 52.7 52.7 100
Total 110 100 100

Honor
Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent
Percent Percent
No honor 52 47.3 47.3 47.3
with honor 26 23.6 23.6 70.9
Valid with high
32 29.1 29.1 100
honor
Total 110 100 100

Scale: affordability

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
N of Items
Alpha
0.674 5

Item-Total Statistics
Scale Cronbach's
Scale Mean Corrected
Variance if Alpha if
if Item Item-Total
Item Item
Deleted Correlation
Deleted Deleted
A1 14.0636 9.216 0.321 0.669
A2 13.6909 8.913 0.474 0.605
A3 14.2 8.492 0.458 0.608
A4 14.2364 9.008 0.48 0.604
A5 13.9182 7.856 0.434 0.624
Relevance

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
N of Items
Alpha
0.757 6

Item-Total Statistics
Scale Cronbach's
Scale Mean Corrected
Variance if Alpha if
if Item Item-Total
Item Item
Deleted Correlation
Deleted Deleted
R1 19.1273 11.36 0.304 0.772
R2 19.1727 10.016 0.563 0.703
R3 19.3455 9.549 0.698 0.667
R4 19.3818 10.091 0.58 0.7
R5 19.6455 10.469 0.4 0.751
R6 19.5091 10.803 0.484 0.725

Scale: Skills

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
N of Items
Alpha
0.705 6

Item-Total Statistics
Scale Cronbach's
Scale Mean Corrected
Variance if Alpha if
if Item Item-Total
Item Item
Deleted Correlation
Deleted Deleted
S1 18.5364 10.178 0.454 0.662
S2 18.6545 9.788 0.435 0.667
S3 18.6818 9.925 0.501 0.648
S4 18.7182 8.92 0.52 0.637
S5 18.4545 10.305 0.336 0.699
S6 18.2727 10.604 0.39 0.68

Scale: Motivation
 Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
N of Items
Alpha
0.72 7

Item-Total Statistics
Scale Cronbach's
Scale Mean Corrected
Variance if Alpha if
if Item Item-Total
Item Item
Deleted Correlation
Deleted Deleted
M1 22.8636 14.101 0.429 0.689
M2 22.7091 14.722 0.362 0.706
M3 22.8636 14.449 0.445 0.685
M4 22.8636 14.779 0.443 0.686
M5 22.9909 14.009 0.51 0.669
M6 23.0818 15.305 0.384 0.699
M7 22.9364 14.078 0.451 0.683

   Affordability

Descriptive Statistics
Std.
N Minimum Maximum Mean
Deviation
A1 110 1 5 3.4636 1.097
A2 110 1 5 3.8364 0.962
A3 110 1 5 3.3273 1.084
A4 110 1 5 3.2909 0.932
A5 110 1 5 3.6091 1.271

Affordability 110 1.6 5 3.5055 0.708

Valid N
110
(listwise)

  Relevance
Descriptive Statistics
Std.
N Minimum Maximum Mean
Deviation
R1 110 1 5 4.1091 0.96113
R2 110 1 5 4.0636 0.94118
R3 110 1 5 3.8909 0.90204
R4 110 1 5 3.8545 0.90702
R5 110 1 5 3.5909 1.04307
R6 110 1 5 3.7273 0.85573
relevance 110 2.17 5 3.873 0.62896
Valid N
110
(listwise)

Summary of Academic Textbook

Descriptive Statistics
Std.
N Minimum Maximum Mean
Deviation

Affordability 110 1.6 5 3.5055 0.7089

relevance 110 2.17 5 3.873 0.62896

textbook 110 2.08 5 3.6888 0.54393
Valid N
110
(listwise)

Skills
Descriptive Statistics
Std.
N Minimum Maximum Mean
Deviation
S1 110 1 5 3.7273 0.88731
S2 110 1 5 3.6091 1.00545
S3 110 1 5 3.5818 0.89219
S4 110 1 5 3.5455 1.09742
S5 110 1 5 3.8091 1.01814
S6 110 1 5 3.9909 0.862
skills 110 1.67 5 3.7113 0.61338
Valid N
110
(listwise)

   Motivation
Descriptive Statistics
Std.
N Minimum Maximum Mean
Deviation
M1 110 1 5 3.8545 1.09909
M2 110 1 5 4.0091 1.07084
M3 110 1 5 3.8545 1.00308
M4 110 1 5 3.8545 0.93687
M5 110 1 5 3.7273 1.00375
M6 110 1 5 3.6364 0.90592
M7 110 1 5 3.7818 1.06987
motivation 110 1.57 5 3.8171 0.62019
Valid N
110
(listwise)

  Summary of Academic Performance

Descriptive Statistics
Std.
N Minimum Maximum Mean
Deviation
skills 110 1.67 5 3.7113 0.61338
motivation 110 1.57 5 3.8171 0.62019
acadperfor
110 1.62 5 3.764 0.55591
mance
Valid N
110
(listwise)

Correlationsb
acadperfor
Affordability relevance textbook skills motivation
mance

Pearson
1 .317** .836** .268** .288** .309**
Correlation
Affordability
Sig. (2-
0.001 0 0.005 0.002 0.001
tailed)

Pearson
.317** 1 .786** .309** .470** .432**
Correlation
relevance
Sig. (2-
0.001 0 0.001 0 0
tailed)

Pearson
.836** .786** 1 .353** .460** .451**
Correlation
textbook
Sig. (2-
0 0 0 0 0
tailed)
note all
Pearson zero: are
.268 **
.309 **
.353 **
1 .626**
.900**
Correlation interpreted
skills as .000
Sig. (2-
0.005 0.001 0 0 0
tailed)

Pearson
.288** .470** .460** .626** 1 .903**
Correlation
motivation
Sig. (2-
0.002 0 0 0 0
tailed)
 Pearson
.309** .432** .451** .900** .903** 1
acadperfor Correlation
mance
Sig. (2-
0.001 0 0 0 0
tailed)
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
b. Listwise N=110

Significant Difference of academic textbook in sex.

Group Statistics
Std. Std. Error
Gender N Mean
Deviation Mean
male 52 3.5154 0.73281 0.10162
Affordability
female 58 3.4966 0.69306 0.091
male 52 3.8529 0.66728 0.09253
relevance
female 58 3.891 0.59781 0.0785
male 52 3.6837 0.57355 0.07954
textbook
female 58 3.6934 0.52096 0.06841

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for
t-test for Equality of Means
Equality of Variances

Sig. (2- Mean Std. Error

F Sig. t df
tailed) Difference Difference

Equal
variances 0.232 0.631 0.138 108 0.89 0.01883 0.136
assumed
Affordability Equal
variances
0.138 105.113 0.89 0.01883 0.13641
not
assumed
Equal
variances 0.988 0.322 -0.316 108 0.752 -0.03815 0.12061
assumed
relevance Equal
variances
-0.314 103.059 0.754 -0.03815 0.12134
not
assumed
Equal
variances 0.082 0.775 -0.094 108 0.925 -0.00979 0.10435
assumed
textbook
textbook Equal
variances
-0.093 103.624 0.926 -0.00979 0.10491
not
assumed

Significant Difference of Academic Performance in Sex

Group Statistics

Std. Std. Error

Gender N Mean Deviation Mean
skills male 52 3.6862 .52364 .07262
female 58 3.7338 .68778 .09031
motivation male 52 3.8135 .57498 .07974
female 58 3.8203 .66311 .08707
acadperfor male 52 3.7500 .46918 .06506
mance
female 58 3.7766 .62742 .08238

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means

Sig. (2- Mean Std. Error

F Sig. t df tailed) Difference Difference
skills Equal 4.593 .034 -.405 108 .686 -.04764 .11759
variances
assumed
Equal -.411 105.325 .682 -.04764 .11588
variances
not
assumed
motivation Equal .998 .320 -.058 108 .954 -.00688 .11899
variances
assumed
Equal -.058 107.888 .954 -.00688 .11806
variances
not
assumed
acadperfor Equal 3.195 .077 -.249 108 .804 -.02655 .10663
mance variances
assumed
Equal -.253 104.739 .801 -.02655 .10498
variances
not
assumed

Significant Difference in Textbook use in Academic Standing

 Descriptives
95% Confidence Interval
Std. for Mean
N Mean Std. Error Minimum
Deviation Lower Upper
Bound Bound
No honor 52 3.4038 0.60778 0.08428 3.2346 3.5731 1.8
with honor 26 3.5538 0.7946 0.15583 3.2329 3.8748 2
Affordability with high
32 3.6312 0.78389 0.13857 3.3486 3.9139 1.6
honor
Total 110 3.5055 0.7089 0.06759 3.3715 3.6394 1.6
No honor 52 3.7665 0.59248 0.08216 3.6016 3.9315 2.5
with honor 26 3.7504 0.71926 0.14106 3.4599 4.0409 2.17
relevance with high
32 4.1456 0.53653 0.09485 3.9522 4.3391 3.17
honor
Total 110 3.873 0.62896 0.05997 3.7541 3.9919 2.17
No honor 52 3.5844 0.46648 0.06469 3.4546 3.7143 2.35
with honor 26 3.6515 0.64869 0.12722 3.3895 3.9135 2.08
textbook with high
32 3.8888 0.53126 0.09391 3.6972 4.0803 3.05
honor
Total 110 3.6888 0.54393 0.05186 3.586 3.7916 2.08

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene
df1 df2 Sig.
Statistic

Affordability 2.686 2 107 0.073

relevance 0.349 2 107 0.706

textbook 1.025 2 107 0.362

ANOVA
Sum of Mean
df F Sig.
Squares Square
Between
1.104 2 0.552 1.101 0.336
Groups
Affordability Within 53.673 107 0.502
Groups
Total 54.777 109
Between
3.359 2 1.679 4.519 0.013
Groups
relevance Within
39.76 107 0.372
Groups
Total 43.119 109
Between
1.882 2 0.941 3.316 0.04
Groups
textbook Within
30.367 107 0.284
Groups
Total 32.249 109
Significant Difference of Academic Performance in Academic Standing

Descriptives
95% Confidence Interval
for Mean
Std. Lower Upper
N Mean Deviation Std. Error Bound Bound Minimum
skills No honor 52 3.6027 .48466 .06721 3.4678 3.7376 2.17
with honor 26 3.6165 .62845 .12325 3.3627 3.8704 2.33
with high 32 3.9647 .72412 .12801 3.7036 4.2258 1.67
honor
Total 110 3.7113 .61338 .05848 3.5954 3.8272 1.67
motivation No honor 52 3.7529 .60474 .08386 3.5845 3.9212 2.29
with honor 26 3.6542 .60087 .11784 3.4115 3.8969 2.86
with high 32 4.0538 .61046 .10791 3.8337 4.2738 1.57
honor
Total 110 3.8171 .62019 .05913 3.6999 3.9343 1.57
acadperfor No honor 52 3.6781 .49415 .06853 3.5405 3.8157 2.23
mance
with honor 26 3.6346 .52632 .10322 3.4220 3.8472 2.67
with high 32 4.0088 .61092 .10800 3.7885 4.2290 1.62
honor
Total 110 3.7640 .55591 .05300 3.6589 3.8691 1.62

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
skills 2.786 2 107 .066
motivation .865 2 107 .424
acadperfor .012 2 107 .988
mance

ANOVA

Sum of Mean
Squares df Square F Sig.
skills Between 2.901 2 1.451 4.073 .020
Groups
Within 38.108 107 .356
Groups
Total 41.010 109
motivation Between 2.696 2 1.348 3.677 .029
Groups
Within 39.229 107 .367
Groups
Total 41.926 109
acadperfor Between 2.736 2 1.368 4.730 .011
mance Groups
Within 30.949 107 .289
Groups
Total 33.685 109
Means

95% Confidence Interval

of the Difference

Lower Upper

-0.25074 0.2884

-0.25165 0.28931

-0.27723 0.20093

-0.27881 0.20251

-0.21664 0.19705
 -0.21784 0.19825

Means
95% Confidence Interval
of the Difference
Lower Upper
-.28073 .18545

-.27741 .18213

-.24274 .22897

-.24091 .22714

-.23790 .18480

-.23471 .18161
Maximum

5
5

5
5
5

5
4.48
5

4.9

5
Maximum
4.50
4.67
5.00

5.00
5.00
4.86
5.00
5.00
4.46
4.62
5.00

5.00