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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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[1.3]

Reducing it to

Solving, we get deflections as,

We can calculate the stress as

From Mechanics of solids,

From Mechanics of solids,

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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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[1.6]

Since there are five nodes, size of the global stiffness matrix would be 5x5

Assembling, we get the global stiffness matrix as;

Applying boundary conditions.

For fixed ends

The loads acting are

Consider node 1

Consider node 5

Also we know that .

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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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[1.10]

Solving, we get,

Now we can calculate the heat loss through ceiling as

[1.11]

Now we can calculate the heat loss through ceiling as

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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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[1.14]

Free body diagram

The free body diagram is shown above. Applying statics equilibrium conditions,

a)
Taking anticlockwise moments as positive we get

Spring force = spring stiffness x displacement

B) By applying the minimum total potential energy concept.

.
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[1.16]

Since there are three nodes, size of the global stiffness matrix would be 3x3

, loop2

Solving, we get

Voltage drop in loop1

Voltage drop in loop2

[1.17]
For

Exact solution

Collocation method

Sub domain method.

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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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[1.23]

Solving, we get,
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 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be
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[1.26]
The system can be reduced to equivalent system as shown below
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[1.30] The free body diagram for the above system is

Applying static equilibrium conditions,

a)
Taking anticlockwise moments as positive we get

B) By applying the minimum total potential energy concept