This document discusses topic modeling techniques for analyzing large collections of documents. It explains that topic models can automatically discover and organize main themes in unstructured documents without any prior annotations. Topic modeling offers an unsupervised learning solution to manage large archives by using probabilistic models to find hidden topics in a collection of observed documents. The document provides examples of analyzing 17,000 science articles with topic modeling and viewing the output in a data table that shows the representation of words in retrieved topics. It also discusses how latent semantic indexing models provide both positive and negative weights to show how representative words are of topics.
This document discusses topic modeling techniques for analyzing large collections of documents. It explains that topic models can automatically discover and organize main themes in unstructured documents without any prior annotations. Topic modeling offers an unsupervised learning solution to manage large archives by using probabilistic models to find hidden topics in a collection of observed documents. The document provides examples of analyzing 17,000 science articles with topic modeling and viewing the output in a data table that shows the representation of words in retrieved topics. It also discusses how latent semantic indexing models provide both positive and negative weights to show how representative words are of topics.
This document discusses topic modeling techniques for analyzing large collections of documents. It explains that topic models can automatically discover and organize main themes in unstructured documents without any prior annotations. Topic modeling offers an unsupervised learning solution to manage large archives by using probabilistic models to find hidden topics in a collection of observed documents. The document provides examples of analyzing 17,000 science articles with topic modeling and viewing the output in a data table that shows the representation of words in retrieved topics. It also discusses how latent semantic indexing models provide both positive and negative weights to show how representative words are of topics.
Sandip Mukhopadhyay August, 2018 Topic Modelling… • Topic models are algorithms for discovering the main themes that pervade a large and otherwise unstructured collection of documents.
• Topic models can organize the collection according to the discovered
themes. Topic Modelling… • Topic modelling offers a solution to manage large document archives
• It doesn’t require any prior annotations or labelling of the documents.
• The goal is to automatically discover the topics form a collection of
documents.
• The documents are observed, while the topics are hidden.
Topic Modelling… • Unsupervised learning.
• Uses probabilistic model, not semantic model.
• We don’t need to conduct Bag of Words analysis prior to topic modelling.
Topic Modelling with 17000 articles from Journal ‘Science’ Topic Modelling… Data Table
• We can observe the output in a Data Table.
• Tokens are in rows and retrieved topics in columns.
• Values represent how much a word is represented in a
topic. LSI Model • LSI provides both positive and negative weights per topic. • A positive weight means the word is highly representative of a topic, • while a negative weight means the word is highly unrepresentative of a topic (the less it occurs in a text, the more likely the topic). • Positive words are colored green and negative words are colored red. Difference between Topic Modelling and Clustering… Thank You
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