40Zg BCS fvBfv

Av‡jvP¨ welq : cvwK¯Ívb Avgj (1947-1971)

1. fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv
2. fvlv mgm¨v I fvlv Av‡›`vjb
3. 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb
4. cvwK¯Ív‡bi msweavb
5. AvBqye Lvb (1958-1969)
6. Bqvwnqv Lvb (1969-1971)
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 1
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 2
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 3
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 4
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 5
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 6
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 7
 fvlv wb‡q mgm¨v
1. 1937 mv‡j wbwLj fviZ ML-Gi mfvcwZ wg. wRbœvn w¯’i
K‡ib †h, `‡ji mvsMVwbK I Kvh©µg msµvšÍ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi fvlv
n‡e D`y©| GKB eQi A‡±vei gv‡m j‡ÿè․‡Z AbywôZ ML-Gi
evwl©K m‡¤§j‡b G g‡g© GKwU cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb Kiv nq| evsjv †h
100 KvDwÝji wb‡q m‡¤§j‡b Dcw¯’Z †k‡i evsjvi we‡ivwaZvi
GB cÖ¯vÍ e cvm Kiv m¤¢e nqwb|
2. †m 1947 nvq`vivev‡` D`y© m‡¤§j‡b ML nvB Kgv‡Ûi m`m¨
†P․ayix LwjKz¾vgvb (DËi cÖ‡`k) †NvlYv †`b, D`y© n‡e
cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq fvlv| Gici AvwjMo gymwjg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
DcvPvh© W. wRqvDwÏb Avn‡g` D`y©i mg_©‡b GKB AwfgZ e¨³
K‡ib|
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 8
cvwK¯Ívb m„wói m~Pbv‡ZB ejv n‡jv ÔD`yÕ© , D`y©B n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi
GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv| ZvB hw` nq Zvn‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi c~e© evsjv As‡ki
56% evsjv fvlv evOvwji fvlvi cwie‡Z© D`y© fvlv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e|
GwU evOvwjiv gvb‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvB evsjv fvlv iÿvi Rb¨ fvlv
Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi cÖqvm cvq; wKš‘ mgm¨v †`Lv w`j Av‡›`vjb
Kivi Rb¨ msMVb †bB| ZvB msMVb M‡o †Zvjvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv
n‡jvÑ
1g. msMVb : 1 †m‡Þ¤^i 1947 DUÕi c`v_© weÁv‡bi Aa¨vcK
Aveyj Kv‡kg‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i ÔZgÏyb gRwjkÕ MVb Kiv nq|
2q. ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` : 30 wW‡m¤^i 1947 ZgÏyb gRwjk
†bZv Aa¨vcK byiæj nK f‚uBqv‡K cÖavb K‡i MVb Kiv nq|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 9

3q. MYZvwš¿K hyejxM : 6 I 7 †m‡Þ¤^i Kg©x m‡¤§j‡b MYZvwš¿K
hyejxM MwVZ nq|
4_©. QvÎjxM : 4 Rvbyqvwi 1948 c~e© cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg QvÎjxM MwVZ
nq|
5g. ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` cybM©Vb : 1948 mv‡ji 2 gvP© DUÕi
dRjyj nK n‡j ZgÏyb gRwjk I QvÎjx‡Mi †h․_ mfvq ivóªfvlv
msMÖvg cwil` cybM©Vb Kiv nq| Gi AvnŸvqK Kiv nq kvgmyj
Avjg‡K| GB cwil` 11 gvP© 1948 mv‡j ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe‡Z
niZvj cvj‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i| 11 gvP© niZv‡ji w`b †kL
gywRemn A‡bK †bZv †MÖßvi nb|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 10

 8 `dv Pzw³
15 gvP© 1948 ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i mv‡_ c~e© evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x LvRv bvwRg
Dwχbi Zvi miKvwi evmfeb ea©gvb nvD‡R •eVK nq| GB •eV‡K bvwRg
Dwχbi mv‡_ 8 `dv Pzw³ ¯^vÿvwiZ nq| Kvivew›` †kL gywRemn Ab¨ †bZviv 8
`dv †`‡L Zv Aby‡gv`b †`b|
GB Pzw³i d‡j me©cÖ_g evsjv fvlv wkÿvi gva¨g wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i|
Pzw³ kZ© Abyhvqx †kL gywRemn †bZviv gyw³ jvf K‡ib|

bvwRg Dwχbi †NvlYv

 26 Rvbyqvwi 1952 cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRg DwÏb cëb gq`v‡b
gymwjg jx‡Mi Rbmfvq †NvlYv K‡ib ÔD`y©B n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ
ivóªfvlv|Õ GB †NvlYvq evOvwj RvwZ fxlY ÿzä nq| bZzb K‡i fvlv
Av‡›`vjb †eMevb Kivi D‡`¨vM †bIqv nq|
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 11
 me©`jxq ivóªfvlv Kg©cwil`
31 Rvbyqvwi 1952 XvKvi evi jvB‡eªwi‡Z fvmvbxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ KvRx †Mvjvg
gvnveye‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i 40 m`m¨wewkó me©`jxq ivóªfvlv Kg©cwil` MVb Kiv
nq|
 6 †deªæqvwi 1952 cwil` 21 †deªæqvwi †ivR e„n¯úwZevi niZvj AvnŸvb
K‡i|
 12 I 13 †deªæqvwi cZvKv w`em cvjb Kiv nq|
 20 †deªæqvwi 1 gv‡mi Rb¨ XvKvq 144 aviv Rvwi Kiv nq|
 21 †deªæqvwii NUbv : 1952 fvlv‣mwbK MvwRDj n‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Xvwei
AvgZjvq QvÎmfv ïiæ nq| GB mfvq Avãym mvgv` AvRv` Ô`kRbx
wgwQjÕ †ei Kivi ga¨ w`‡q 144 aviv fvOvi †NvlYv †`b| wgwQjwU
cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i (RMbœv_ nj) w`‡K iIbv nq| XvKv †Rjv cÖkvmK
†KGBP †KvivBwk ¸wj Kivi wb‡`©k †`b|
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 12
 21-Gi cÖ_g kwn` : iwdK DwÏb|
 21-Gi cÖ_g kwn` wgbvi : 21†k †deªæqvwi 1952 mv‡j ivRkvnx K‡j‡R
21-Gi cÖ_g kwn` wgbvi •Zwi Kiv nq|
 XvKvq cÖ_g kwn` wgbvi : Wv. e`iæj Avjg Ges Wv. mvC` nvq`vi wg‡j
XvKvi cÖ_g kwn` wgbv‡ii bKkv A¼b K‡ib| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g
kwn` iwdK Dwχbi jvk †hLv‡b cvIqv hvq, †mLv‡bB kwn` wgbvi
wbg©v‡Yi cwiKíbv Kiv nq| 24†k †deªæqvwi 1952 fvlv kwn` kwdDi
ingv‡bi wcZv †g․jfx gvneyeyi ingvb 10 × 6 gv‡ci kwn` wgbvi
D‡Øvab K‡ib| 26 †deªæqvwi 1952 mv‡j mvwnwZ¨K Aveyj Kvjvg
mvgmywÏb 2qevi D‡Øvab K‡ib|
 21-Gi cÖ_g KweZv : 21†k †deªæqvwi 1952 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi gvneyeyj
Avjg †P․ayix ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vwe wb‡q G‡mwQÕ wk‡ivbv‡g 16 c„ôvi
KweZv †j‡Lb|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 13

 Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv 21, 22, 23 †deªæqvwi GwU iPbv K‡ib Avãyj
Mvddvi †P․ayix|
 21-Gi cÖ_g Mvb : fvlv msMÖvgx MvwRDj nK Ôfzj‡ev bv, fzj‡ev bv 21†k
†deªæqvwi fzj‡ev bvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g cÖ_g Mvb iPbv K‡ib| myi K‡ib Zvi fvB
wbRvgyj nK|
 †`‡ki evB‡i kwn` wgbvi : 1997 mv‡j weª‡U‡bi Iìn¨vg kn‡i we‡`‡k
cÖ_g kwn` wgbvi M‡o †Zvjv nq|
 21†k miKvwi QzwU : 16 †deªæqvwi 1956 mv‡j c~e© evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x Avey
†nv‡mb miKvi 21†k †deªæqvwi miKvwi QzwU wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib Ges H
eQi †_‡KB Kvh©Ki nq|
 evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i fvlv Av‡›`vjb : 19 †g 1961 mv‡j Avmv‡g evOvwji
ÔAmgxqÕ fvlvi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡K miKvwi fvlv wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wgwQj
Ki‡j cywjk ¸wj Pvjvq, G‡Z 11 Rb wbnZ nb| H eQiB evsjv‡K MÖnY
Kiv nq|
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 14
 cÖfvZ †dixi cÖ_g Mvb : 1953 mv‡j 21-Gi cÖ_g evwl©Kx‡Z
cÖfvZ †dixi Mvb cwi‡ekb Kiv nq gykvid DwÏb Avng` iwPZ
MvbwU wk‡ivbvg Ôg„Zz¨‡K hviv Zz”Q Kwi‡jv|Õ
 21-Gi msKjb ÔIiv cÖvY w`‡jvÕ †m‡Þ¤^i 1952 m¤úv`K wQ‡jb
cÖ_gb›`x| Ô21†k †deªæqvwiÕ gvP© 1953 m¤úv`K wQ‡jb nvmvb
nvwdRyi ingvb|
 fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Rv`yNi : 1jv †deªæqvwi 2011 mv‡j cÖavbgš¿x
†kL nvwmbv evsjv GKv‡Wwgi ea©gvb nvD‡Ri wØZxq Zjvq
D‡Øvab K‡ib|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 15

 1954-Gi wbe©vPb
1. ZvwiL : 8-12 gvP© 1954 c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i cÖ_g
wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq|
2. AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi we‡kl KvDwÝj : b‡f¤^i 1953
gqgbwms‡n we‡kl KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb e‡m| GB Awa‡ekb `ywU
Kvi‡Y Zvrch©c~Y©|
cÖ_gZ : me©m¤§wZµ‡g mggbv‡`i wb‡q HK¨e× wbe©vPwb †gvP©v
MV‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nq Ges
wØZxqZ : ivóªfvlv evsjv c~Y© AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi `vwe
msewjZ HwZnvwmK 21 `dv †gwb‡d‡÷v Abygw`Z nq Ges Gi
wfwˇZ hy³d«›U MVb Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨, AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi
mn-mfvcwZ Aveyj gybmyi Avn‡g` 21 `dv cÖYqb K‡ib|
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 16
3. K…lK cÖRv cvwU© : GB wbe©vP‡b AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ 1953 mv‡ji 27
RyjvB †k‡i evsjvi †bZ…‡Z¡ KSP MwVZ nq|
4. hy³d«›U MVb : 4 wW‡m¤^i 1953 fvmvbx-†k‡i evsjv Pzw³i
gva¨‡g hy³d«›U MwVZ nq|
5. hy³d«‡›Ui ivR‰bwZK `j : 4/5wU|
1. AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM
2. K…lK kÖwgK cvwU©
3. MYZvwš¿K `j
4. †bRv‡g Bmjvg
5. †Ljvd‡Z iveŸvbx cvwU©

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 17

6. wbe©vP‡bi Avmb : 1953 mv‡j 1935 mv‡ji fviZ kvmb
AvB‡bi cÂg I lô Aby‡”Q` ms‡kvab K‡i cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i
m`m¨ msL¨v Kiv nq 309 Rb| mv¤úª`vwqKZvi wfwˇZ Avmb
eÈb Kiv nq|
K. gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ 237wU Avmb
L. wbgœeY© ewnf‚©Z mvaviY wn›`y 31wU Avmb
M. Zdwmjx wn›`y‡`i Rb¨ 26wU Avmb
N. wLªóvb‡`i Rb¨ 1wU Avmb
O. †e․ׇ`i Rb¨ 2wU Avmb
†gvU = 297wU Avmb

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 18

 msiwÿZ gwnjv Avmb
K. gymjgvb 9wU Avmb
L. mvaviY wn›`y 1wU Avmb
M. Zdwmjx wn›`y 2wU Avmb
†gvU = 12wU Avmb
†gvU 297wU Avmb
12wU Avmb
†gvU = 309wU Avmb
7. cÖZxK : 1953 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui cÖZxK wQj †b․Kv Ges
gymwjg jx‡Mi wQj nvwi‡Kb|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 19

8. wbe©vP‡bi djvdj : GB wbe©vP‡b 237wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ hy³d«›U
223wU Avmb cvq| ¯^Zš¿ Rqjvf K‡i 5wU Avmb cvq| Giv
dz³d«‡›U †hvM w`‡j hy³d«‡›Ui Avmb `uvovq 228wU Gi g‡a¨
GKKfv‡e AvIqvgx jxM cvq 143wU| K…lK kÖwgK cvwU© 48wU|
gymwjg jxM cvq gvÎ 9wU Avmb|
9. miKvi MVb : 2 GwcÖj 1954 K…lK kÖwgK cvwU©i †bZv †k‡i
evsjv‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e hy³d«‡›Ui msm`xq `‡ji †bZv wbe©vwPZ
nb| Gi 3 GwcÖj c~e© evsjvi Mfb©i †P․ayix Lv‡jKz¾vgvb
gyL¨gš¿x wn‡m‡e †k‡i evsjv‡K kc_ covb| AZci †k‡i evsjvi
†bZ…‡Z¡ miKvi MwVZ nq| cÖ_‡g gyL¨gš¿xmn †gvU gš¿x wQ‡jb 4
Rb| 15 †g 1954 AviI 10 Rb gš¿x‡K †k‡i evsjv kc_
covb| GB wb‡q gyL¨gš¿xmn gwš¿cwil‡`i m`m¨ wQ‡jb 14 Rb|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 20

10. †kL gywRe : GB mgq †kL gywRe AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi mvaviY
m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| wZwb 136bs Avmb hv dwi`cyi 14bs †K›`ª †_‡K
Rqjvf K‡ib| wZwb 15 †g 1954 mv‡j hy³d«›U miKv‡ii
ÔK…wlFY, mgevq I cjøx Dbœqb gš¿x wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb|
11. †k‡i evsjvi miKvi evwZj
cÖ_g : 1954 mv‡ji †g cÖ_g mßv‡n †k‡i evsjv KjKvZv åg‡Y
wM‡q e‡jb, Ô†K‡›`ªi mv‡_ c~e© evsjvi mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbvKv‡j
¯^vaxbZvi cÖkœwU AMÖvwaKvi †`‡eb|Õ
wØZxq : Av`gwR RyUwg‡j D`y©fvlx Ges evsjv fvlx kÖwgK‡`i g‡a¨
15 †g 1954 `vOvi ARynv‡Z G‡b 30 †g 1953 mv‡ji fviZ
kvmb AvB‡bi 92-K aviv Abyhvqx Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij †Mvjvg
†gvnv¤§` †k‡i evsjvi miKvi‡K eiLv¯Í K‡i †K‡›`ªi kvmb Rvwi
K‡ib|
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 21
 cvwK¯Ív‡bi msweavb
14 I 15 AvM÷ 1947 h_vµ‡g cvwK¯Ívb I fviZ ¯^vaxb nq| 5 Ryb
1947 weªwUk cvj©v‡g›U Indian Independent Act †NvlYv K‡i| GB
AvB‡bi cÖ_g b¤^‡i ejv nq ÔfviZxq Dcgnv‡`k‡K wef³ K‡i ÔcvwK¯ÍvbÕ
I ÔfviZÕ BDwbqb bv‡g `ywU ¯^vaxb †Wvwgwbq‡bi Rb¥ †`Iqv n‡e|
hZÿY ch©šÍ fviZ Ges cvwK¯Ívb Zv‡`i msweavb MÖnY bv Ki‡e, ZZÿY
†Wvwgwbq‡bi Aax‡b _vK‡e| msweavb cÖYqb Kivi GLwZqvi MYcwil‡`i
ev Constituent Assembly Gi| `yB †`‡k MYcwil` MwVZ n‡e 1935
mv‡ji fviZ kvmb AvBb †gvZv‡eK gvP© 1946 wbe©vP‡b hviv m`m¨
wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i w`‡q| cvwK¯Ív‡bi As‡k MYcwil‡`i m`m¨
`uvovq 74 Rb| cieZ©x‡Z m`m¨ msL¨v 79 †Z DbœxZ nq| G‡`i g‡a¨
c~e© evsjvq 44 Rb Ges cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b 35 Rb|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 22

 cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g mvsweavwbK cwil`
cÖ_g Awa‡ekb : 1947 mv‡ji 10 AvM÷ KivwP‡Z †hv‡M›`ªbv_
gЇji mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ekb nq| 14
AvM÷ Awa‡ekb †kl nq|
wØZxq Awa‡ekb : 1948 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m ivRavbx KivwP‡Z
cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡`i wØZxq Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| 23 †deªæqvwi
1948 wm×všÍ nq †h, MYcwil‡` e¨env‡h©i fvlv wn‡m‡e Bs‡iwR I
D`y©‡Z e³e¨ †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi cÖwZev‡` Kzwgjøvi Ks‡MÖm m`m¨
ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë cvwK¯Ív‡bi msL¨vMwiô bvMwiK‡`i gvZ…fvlv Ôevsjv‡KÕ
MYcwil‡` D`y© I Bs‡iwRi cvkvcvwk e¨envi Kivi `vwe Rvbvb|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 23

ÔParity ev mgZvi cÖkÕœ
16 A‡±vei 1951 †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` cvwK¯Ív‡bi Z…Zxq Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij
wbhy³ nb|
wZwb 1954 mv‡ji 24 A‡±vei msweavb cwil` evwZj K‡i †`b|
MYcwil` evwZj Kivq msweavb cÖYq‡b msKU †`Lv †`q|
Avevi 1935 mv‡ji fviZ kvmb AvBb Ges 1947 mv‡j fviZ
¯^vaxbZv AvB‡bi †Kv_vqI bZzb K‡i msweavb cwil` MV‡bi weavb
wQj bv|
GB Ae¯’vq Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` †dWv‡ij †Kv‡U©i
Dc‡`kg~jK wm×všÍ Kvgbv K‡ib| †KvU© Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij‡K wØZxq
msweavb cwil` wb‡`©kb †`b| †Kv‡U©i 12bs Av‡`k Abyhvqx †g 1955
wZwb wØZxq msweavb cwil` MVbmsµvšÍ GKwU Av‡`k Rvwi K‡ib|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 24

m`m¨ n‡e 80 Rb
msL¨v mv‡g¨i wfwˇZ 40 Rb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Ges 40 Rb cwðg
cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K c‡ivÿfv‡e wbe©vwPZ n‡eb|
31 †g 1955 wbe©vPb nq|

gvwi Pzw³
7 RyjvB 1955 cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`‡ki gvwi‡Z cvwK¯Ív‡bi
wØZxq MYcwil‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b Dfq As‡ki †bZ…e„‡›`i g‡a¨
`xN© Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi ci msL¨v mvg¨bxwZ ev Parity AšÍfz©³ K‡i
GKwU Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq, hv Ôgvwi Pzw³Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 25

gvwi Pzw³i kZ©mg~n
K. cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi PviwU cÖ‡`k‡K GKxf‚Z K‡i GK BDwbU MVb
K‡i| A_©vr 4wU wb‡q GKwU cÖ‡`k|
L. GLb †_‡K cvwK¯Ív‡b c~e© I cwðg bv‡g `ywU cÖ‡`k _vK‡e|
G mg‡SvZv Pzw³ d‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ GKwU msweavb iPbvi Øvi
Db¥y³ nq| 1956 mv‡ji msweav‡bi dmj| †k‡i evsjv I
†mvnivIqv`©x gvwi Pzw³‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib|
Parity †g‡b †bIqvi c~e© evsjvq Zxeª cÖwZwµqv †`Lv †`q| e½eÜz
Parity ev 50:50 cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i w¯úKv‡ii wbKU RbmsL¨vi
wfwˇZ cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi `vwe Rvbvb|
1956 mv‡ji 29 †deªæqvwi cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g msweavb M„nxZ nq|
23 gvP© 1956 msweavb Kvh©Ki nq|
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 26
 msweavb evwZj
7 A‡±vei 1958 cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U †Rbv‡ij B‡¯‥›`vi wgR©v mvgwiK kvmb
Rvwi K‡ib Ges msweavb evwZj K‡ib|
wZwb †mbvcÖavb †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb‡K cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK wb‡qvM
K‡ib| AvBqye Lvb 8 Ryb 1962 cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ wØZxq msweavb Kvh©Ki
K‡ib|

wØZxq msweavb evwZj

24 gvP© 1969 AvBqye Lvb c`Z¨vM Ki‡j 25 gvP© †mbvcÖavb †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv
Lvb ÿgZvq e‡m AvBqye cÖewZ©Z msweavb evwZj K‡i †`b|
Bqvwnqv bZzb K‡i Z…Zxq msweavb †`Iqvi j‡ÿ¨ MYcwil` MV‡bi Rb¨ 1970
mv‡j wbe©vPb †`b|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 27

 AvBqye Lvb (A‡±vei 1958-gvP© 1969)
7 A‡±vei 1958 †cÖwm‡W›U †Rbv‡j B‡¯‥›`vi wgR©v cvwK¯Ív‡b
mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi K‡ib Ges †mbvcÖavb †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb‡K
cÖavb mvgwqK AvBb cÖkvmK wbhy³ K‡ib| 20 w`b ci 27 A‡±vei
†Rbv‡ij AvBqye wgR©v‡K jÛb cvwV‡q ivóªcwZi ÿgZv `Lj K‡ib|
1969 mv‡j wgR©v jÛ‡b gviv hvb| Bqvwnqv Lvb Zvi jvk cvwK¯Ív‡b
Avb‡Z †`bwb| Zv‡K Biv‡b mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
4.1 kixd wkÿv Kwgkb I 1962 Gi wkÿv Av‡›`vjb
4.2 †gŠwjK MYZš¿ : 30 GwcÖj I 1 †g 1959 Mfb©i‡`i m‡¤§j‡b
†g․wjK MYZš¿ cÖeZ©b Kivi wm×všÍ nq| AZtci AvBqye Lvb
Ô†g․wjK MYZš¿Õ Av‡`k Øviv 4 ¯Íiwewkó ¯’vbxq ¯^vqËkvmb Pvjy
K‡ib| G 4wU ¯Íi n‡”QÑ
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 28
 1. BDwbqb KvDwÝj
2. Lvb KvDwÝj (c~e© cvwK¯Ívb) Ges Znwkj KvDwÝj (cwðg
cvwK¯Ívb)
3. †Rjv KvDwÝj
4. wefvMxq KvDwÝj
Gi g‡a¨ ïay BDwbqb KvDw݇ji m`m¨iv RbM‡Yi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ
n‡Zb| G‡`i ejv n‡Zv Ô†g․wjK MYZš¿x|Õ G‡`i wb‡q Electoral
College ejv n‡Zv|
Electoral College Gi †gvU m`m¨ Kiv nq 80 nvRvi Gi g‡a¨
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b 40 nvRvi Ges cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b 40 nvRvi|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 29

†idvivÛvg : 14 †deªæqvwi 1960 Av¯’v †fvU nq, †fvUvi wQ‡jb 80
nvRvi BD member| nu¨v e‡· †fvU c‡o 75,283wU ev 95.6%|
GB iv‡qi wfwˇZ 17 †deªæqvwi †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb|
1965 mv‡j †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb
1960 mv‡j nu¨v/bv †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g AvBqye Lvb 5 eQ‡ii Rb¨
†cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ nq| 1965 mv‡j wØZxqevi wbe©vPb nq| Gevi
COP-Gi cÖv_©x wQ‡jb wg. wRbœvni †evb dv‡Zgv wRbœvn| AvBqye Rq
jvf K‡i|
1969 mv‡j AvBqy‡ei cZ‡bi ci Bqvwnqv ÿgZvq G‡m †g․wjK
MYZš¿ evwZj K‡i †`b|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 30

4.3 1965 mv‡ji cvK-fviZ hy×
6 †m‡Þ¤^i 1965 cvwK¯Ívb fviZ‡K AvµgY Ki‡j wØZxq cvK-
fviZ hy× ïiæ nq| 17 w`b hy× Pjvi ci †mvwf‡qZ cÖavbgš¿x
Av‡j‡·B †KvwmwM‡bi ga¨¯ÍZvq hy× weiwZ nq|
ZvmL›` Pzw³ (6 `dv Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq GwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e)
4.4 e½eÜzi 6 `dv (e½eÜz‡Z Av‡jvPbv n‡e)
4.5 AvMiZjv mgm¨v
1. AvMiZjv cwiKíbv : 12-15 RyjvB 1967 wÎcyiv iv‡R¨
AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Avjx †iRv Ges ÷zqvW© gwRei ingvb
AvMiZjv fvi‡Zi weª‡MwWqvi †gbb Ges †gRi wg‡kÖi mv‡_
•eVK K‡ib|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 31

2. cwiKíbv duvm : A‡±vei 1967 cwiKíbvKvix‡`i GKRb Ki‡cvivj
Avwgi †nv‡mb ¯^vaxbZvi cwiKíbvi mg¯Í Z_¨-DcvË 68 c„ôvi
D‡jøL K‡i cvwK¯Ívb †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi Kv‡Q duvm K‡i †`q|
3. gvgjv `v‡qi : Rvbyqvwi 1968 Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywReyi ingvb I
Ab¨vb¨Õ wk‡ivbv‡g 35 Rb‡K Awfhy³ K‡i 100wU Awf‡hv‡Mi
wfwˇZ gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq|
4. UªvBey¨bvj MVb : Av‡`k †gvZv‡eK mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i GKRb
wePviK‡K †Pqvig¨vb Ges nvB‡Kv‡U©i `yRb wePvi‡Ki mgš^‡q
UªvBey¨bvj MVb Kiv nq|
1. †Pqvig¨vbÑ †kL Avãyj ingvb (cvÄvwe)
2. m`m¨Ñ gKmygyj nvwKK (Lyjbv)
3. m`m¨Ñ gwReyi ingvb (wm‡jU)
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 32
5. mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK nZ¨v : 15 †deªæqvwi 1969 cvwK¯Ívb MvW©
Kgv‡Ûi nvwej`vi gÄyi †nv‡mb mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK I d¬vBU
mv‡R©›U dRjyj nK‡K ¸wj K‡i Ges †eq‡bU PvR© Kiv nq|
AvnZ Ae¯’vq CMH G †bIqv n‡j Wv. K‡b©j Avjx wPwKrmv
K‡ib, dRjyj nK †eu‡P †M‡j mܨvq mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK kwn`
nb| 16 †deªæqvwi 2.30 wgwbU cëb gq`v‡b fvmvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡
RvbvRv †k‡l 3.30 wgwbU AvwRgcy‡i mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
6. W. Rynv nZ¨v : 18 †deªæqvwi 1969 ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ±i
W. mvgQz‡¾vnv‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq|
GB `ywU nZ¨vKvЇK Av‡›`v‡ji Av¸‡b wN Wvjvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv
nq|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 33

7. gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi : 22 †deªæqvwi 1969 AvBqye Lvb gvgjv
cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bZv‡`i gyw³ w`‡Z eva¨ nb|
8. e½eÜz Dcvwa : 23 †deªæqvwi 1969 †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b QvÎ
Rbmfvq DUCSU'i VP †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g‡`i cÖ¯Ív‡e Ges
RbZvi mg_©‡b †kL gywRe‡K e½eÜz Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv nq|
9. K‡qKRb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Awfhy‡³i bvg
1. †kL gywReyi ingvb
2. †j. KgvÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb
3. ÷zqvW© gwRei ingvb
4. myjZvb DwÏb Avn‡g`
5. mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 34

10. RxweZ Awfhy³‡`i bvg : eZ©gv‡b 5 Rb Awfhy³ RxweZ
i‡q‡Qb|
1. b~i †gvnv¤§` (†b․evwnbx) Awfhy³-5
2. GweGm Avãym mvgv` (wegvbevwnbx) Awfhy³-8
3. †gRi Wv. mvgQzj Avjg (†mbvevwnbx) Awfhy³-24
4. K¨v‡Þb Gg kIKZ Avjx wgqv (†mbvevwnbx) Awfhy³-26|
wZwb msm` m`m¨| Zvi †jLv eB‡qi bvg ÔmZ¨ gvgjv
AvMiZjvÕ
5. mv‡R©›U Avãyj Rwjj (wegvbevwnbx) Awfhy³-29
3 RyjvB 2020 gvgjvi Awfhy³ bs 18 Gwe †gvnv¤§` Lyikx`
(†mbvevwnbx) gviv wM‡q‡Q)

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 35

4.6 QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`
1. KLb Ges Kv‡`i wb‡q QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq?
DËi : 1969 mv‡ji 4 Rvbyqvwi QvÎjx‡Mi 21Zg
cÖwZôvevwl©Kx‡Z XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÔDUCSUÕ Kvh©vj‡q
ÔDUCSUÕi VP †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g‡`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ DUCSU,
QvÎjxM, QvÎ BDwbqb (gwZqv), QvÎ BDwbqb (†gbb) Ges
GbGmG‡di GKvs‡ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq|
2. †K›`ªxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i m`m¨ wQ‡jb Kviv?
DËi : †K›`ªxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i †gvU m`m¨ wQ‡jb 10 Rb|
1. DUCSUÕi VPÑ †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`
2. DUCSUÕi GSÑ bvwRg Kvgivb †P․ayix (cÖqvZ)
3. QvÎjx‡Mi mfvcwZÑ Ave`yi iDd (cÖqvZ)
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 36
 4. QvÎjx‡Mi GSÑ Lv‡j` †gvnv¤§` Avjx
5. QvÎ BDwbqb (gwZqv) mfvcwZÑ mvBdzwÏb Avn‡g` gvwbK
(cÖqvZ)
6. QvÎ BDwbqb (gwZqv) GSÑ mvgmy‡Ïvnv
7. QvÎ BDwbqb (†gbb) mfvcwZÑ †gv¯Ídv Rvgvj nvq`vi
8. QvÎ BDwbqb (†gbb) GSÑ gvnveye Djøvn
9. NSF mfvcwZÑ Beªvwng Lwjj (cÖqvZ)
10. NSF GSÑ dLiæj Bmjvg gyÝx
cwil‡`i mgš^qK I gyLcv‡Îi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib DUCSUÕi
VPÑ †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 37

3. msMÖvg cwil‡`i Kg©m~wP
DËi : 11 `dvi 3bs `dvq †kL gywR‡ei 6 `dv ûeû ivLv nq|
4. Avmv` kwn` nb KLb?
DËi : 20 Rvbyqvwi 1969
5. gwZDi ingvb KLb kwn` nb?
DËi : 24 Rvbyqvwi| cwil` GB w`b‡K ÔMY-Afz¨Ìvb w`emÕ
†NvlYv K‡i|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 38

 Bqvwnqv Lvb (25 gvP© 1969-25 gvP© 1971)
1. Bqvwnqv Lvb KLb, Kxfv‡e ÿgZvq Av‡mb?
DËi : 24 gvP© 1969 †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb c`Z¨vM Ki‡j 25
gvP© 1969 †mbvcÖavb †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb wb‡R‡K cÖavb
mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK Ges mk¯¿ evwnbxi me©vwabvqK †NvlYv
K‡ib| GB w`b wZwb 1962 mv‡j AvBqye cÖewZ©Z msweavb
evwZj K‡ib| wZwb 31 gvP© 1969 wb‡R‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U
†NvlYv K‡ib, hv 25 gvP© †_‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv nq|
28 b‡f¤^i 1969 wZwb e‡jb, cvwK¯Ív‡b MYZš¿ †`‡eb, msweavb
†`‡eb|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 39

2. Legal Framework Order Kx?
DËi : msweavb iPbv Kivi Rb¨ MYcwil` MV‡bi j‡ÿ¨ RvZxq
wbe©vPb w`‡Z wZwb 30 gvP© 1970 †h wewaweavb Rvwi K‡ib Zv‡K
ÔThe Legal Framework OrderÕ ev LFO e‡j|
LFO-†Z cvwK¯Ívb‡K GK BDwbU evwZj K‡ib Ges Federal
State MV‡bi K_v ejv nq| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b 4wU cÖ‡`k MVb
Kiv nq|
K. cvÄve, L. wmÜz, M. †ejywP¯Ívb I N. DËi cwðg mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`k
Gw`‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ívb LFO-†Z mgZvi wfwˇZ cÖwZwbwa e¨e¯’v
ev` w`‡q RbmsL¨vi wfwˇZ Avmb wba©vi‡Yi K_v ejv nq|

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 40

3. KLb wbe©vPb nq?
DËi : 7 wW‡m¤^i 1970 RvZxq Ges 17 wW‡m¤^i 1970 cÖv‡`wkK
cwil‡`i wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq|
4. RvZxq cwil` wbe©vP‡bi Avmbweb¨vm m¤ú‡K© ejyb!
DËi :
Name of Province General Seats Reserved Seats
East Pakistan 162 7
Punjab 82 3
Sindh 27 1
N.W.F.P. 18 1
Baluchistan 4 1
Centrally Administered 7 ...
Tribal Areas
300 13
†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 41
5. RvZxq cwil‡` c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi 162wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 160wU Avmb
cvq AvIqvgx jxM| ZvB gwnjv 7wU AvmbI †c‡q hvq| A_©vr
313wUi g‡a¨ 167wU Avmb †c‡q GKK e„nËi `j nq AvIqvgx jxM|
6. cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i Avmb Ges djvdj
DËi : The result of 1970-71 elections in respect of
Provincial Assemblies were not materially different
from the result of elections to the National Assemblies,
in respect of the main political parties mentioned above,
as the following statement would show :
PROVINCE # of Seats P.P.P. PML PML PML Jamat-i- P.D.P. NAP NAP INDP. Awami JUIWP MJ
contested (Q) (C) (Conv.) Islami (A) (B) League U
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
East Pakistan 300 3/Nil 128/Ni 116/Nil 20S/Nil 174/1 144/2 107/ 32/Nil 480/7 300/288 23/Nil Nil
l
The Punjab 180 166/113 77/6 110/16 50/5 80/1 52/4 4/Nil 9/Nil 579/27 4/Nil 72/2 73/4
Sindh 60 49/28 34/5 20/4 9/Nil 37/1 18/Nil 6/Nil 3/Nil 333/14 5/Nil 23/Nil 15/7
NWFP 40 37/3 39/10 14/Nil 7/2 28/1 4/Nil 38/13 Nil 112/6 I/Nil 35/4 Nil
Baluchistan 20 6/Nil 14/2 10/1 Nil 12/Nil Nil 13/8 Nil 88/6 I/Nil 14/3 Nil

†ejvj Avn‡g` ivRy cwiPvwjZ, Kbwd‡WÝ| 42