Code - Aster: TPLA07 - Orthotropic Hollow Roll

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Titre : TPLA07 - Cylindre creux orthotrope Date : 09/04/2014 Page : 1/8
Responsable : HAELEWYN Jessica Clé : V4.01.007 Révision :
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TPLA07 - Orthotropic hollow roll
Summary:
This test is resulting from the validation independent of version 3 in linear stationary thermics.
It is about an axisymmetric problem 2D represented by two modelings, the first three-dimensional one, the
axisymmetric second 2D.
The interest of this case test is to test an orthotropic material subjected to various boundary conditions
(imposed flow, convection, linear variation of the outside temperatures).
The results resulting from this case test are compared with those provided by VPCS.
Moreover, this test validates the calculation of thermal energy for an orthotropic material on the elements 2D.
For that two calculations are done besides that with orthotropic material:
– a calculation with isotropic material (keyword THER of DEFI_MATERIAU ) being used as reference
– a calculation with isotropic material but using the keyword THER_ORTH of DEFI_MATERIAU
validated by the first calculation.
For really orthotropic calculation one will use a reference NON_REGRESSION .
Warning : The translation process used on this website is a "Machine Translation". It may be imprecise and inaccurate in whole or in part and is
provided as a convenience.
Copyright 2020 EDF R&D - Licensed under the terms of the GNU FDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)
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1 Problem of reference
1.1 Geometry
Interior ray Ri =0.03 m

External ray Re =0.05 m
Height l=0.40 m
1.2 Properties of material

t =2.89 W /m° C thermal conductivity along the axis r
 z=40.0 W /m° C thermal conductivity along the axis z
 circumferential: unspecified
1.3 Boundary conditions and loadings

• density flux =−500 W / m² through surface z=0 (outgoing flow),
• density flux =500 W / m² through surface z=0.4 (entering flow),
• convection on interior surface: h=377.0 W /m2 ° C ,

• convection on external surface: h=339.3 W /m2 ° C ,
• linear variation of the outside temperatures:
e
• on surface Ri : T i =130 ° C in z=0 ; T ei =135 ° C in z=0.4
e
T =13012.5 z 
i
e e
• on surface Re : T e =20 ° C in z=0 ; T e =25° C in z=0.4 T ee =2012.5 z 
1.4 Initial conditions

Without object.
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2 Reference solution
2.1 Method of calculating used for the reference solution
The reference solution is that given in card TPLA07/89 of guide VPCS.
Temperature: T  r , z =−117.46 log r 12.5 z−311.87
2.2 Results of reference

• temperature in r =0.03 , 0.035 , 0.04 and 0.05 and for z=0. , 0.2 and 0.4 ,
• density flux on interior and external surface,
• density flux following the axis z .
2.3 Uncertainty on the solution

Analytical solution.
2.4 Bibliographical references

1) Guide of validation of the software packages of structural analysis. French company of the
Mechanics, AFNOR 1990 ISBN 2-12-486611-7
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3 Modeling A
3.1 Characteristics of modeling
AXIS (TRIA6)
Boundary conditions:
Side AB : =500. W / m
2
Side CD : =−500.W /m2

Side DA : h=377. W / m ° C
2
T ei =130.12.5 z
Side BC : h=339.3 W / m2 ° C
T ee =20.12.5 z
Cutting:
49 elements according to y
5 elements according to x
3.2 Characteristics of the grid

Many nodes: 1089
Many meshs and types: 490 TRIA6 (and 108 SEG3)
3.3 Remarks
Voluminal heat  C P does not intervene in this test, but must be declared for Code_Aster. One takes
 C P =1.0 J / m3 ° C .
The limiting condition =0 is implicit on the free edges.
3.4 Values tested

The values tested are the temperatures and the densities flux calculated with the option FLUX_NOEU.
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Identification Coordinates Temperature ( ° C )
R Z Reference
N1 0.03 0.0 45.01
N5 0,034 0.0 54.8
N6 0,038 0.0 65.49
N7 0,042 0.0 77.24
N8 0,046 0.0 90.31
N2 0.05 0.0 105.01
N3 0.05 0.4 100.01
N57 0,046 0.4 85.31
N58 0,042 0.4 72.24
N59 0,038 0.4 60.49
N60 0,034 0.4 49.8
N4 0.03 0.4 40.01
N32 0.05 0,196 42.46
N33 0.05 0,204 42.56
N84 0.03 0,204 102.56
N85 0.03 0,196 102.46
N132 0,034 0,196 87.76
N133 0,034 0,204 87.86
N180 0,038 0,196 74.69
N181 0,038 0,204 74.8
N228 0,042 0,196 62.94
N229 0,042 0,204 63.04
N276 0,046 0,196 52.25
N277 0,046 0,204 52.35
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Identification Coordinates Density flux  z ( W /m ² )
R Z reference
N1 0.03 0.0 -500
N5 0,034 0.0 -500
N6 0,038 0.0 -500
N7 0,042 0.0 -500
N8 0,046 0.0 -500
N2 0.05 0.0 -500
N3 0.05 0.4 -500
N57 0,046 0.4 -500
N58 0,042 0.4 -500
N59 0,038 0.4 -500
N60 0,034 0.4 -500
N4 0.03 0.4 -500
N32 0.05 0,196 -500
N33 0.05 0,204 -500
N84 0.03 0,204 -500
N85 0.03 0,196 -500
N132 0,034 0,196 -500
N133 0,034 0,204 -500
N180 0,038 0,196 -500
N181 0,038 0,204 -500
N228 0,042 0,196 -500
N229 0,042 0,204 -500
N276 0,046 0,196 -500
N277 0,046 0,204 -500
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Identification Coordinates Density flux  R ( W /m ² )

i
R Z Reference
N1 0.03 0.0 11315.3
N5 0,034 0.0 9984.1
N6 0,038 0.0 8933.14
N7 0,042 0.0 8082.37
N8 0,046 0.0 7379.55
N2 0.05 0.0 6789.19
N3 0.05 0.4 6789.19
N57 0,046 0.4 7379.55
N58 0,042 0.4 8082.37
N59 0,038 0.4 8933.14
N60 0,034 0.4 9984.1
N4 0.03 0.4 11315.3
N32 0.05 0,196 6789.19
N33 0.05 0,204 6789.19
N84 0.03 0,204 11315.3
N85 0.03 0,196 11315.3
N132 0,034 0,196 9984.1
N133 0,034 0,204 9984.1
N180 0,038 0,196 8933.14
N181 0,038 0,204 8933.14
N228 0,042 0,196 8082.37
N229 0,042 0,204 8082.37
N276 0,046 0,196 7379.55
N277 0,046 0,204 7379.55
Tests of the thermal field of energy ETHE_ELEM :
Isotropic material
Mesh Value of reference Precision (in %) Reference

M129 -0.14396043186377 0.1 AUTRE_ASTER
Orthotropic material
Mesh Value of reference Precision (in %) Reference

M129 -0.15972226753427 1,00E-006 NON_REGRESSION
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4 Summary of the results

The got results are satisfactory in temperature and of density flux, the maximum departures obtained
are the following:
• 0.02% in temperature,
• 1.05% for flow along the axis z ,
• 0.33% for flow according to the ray.

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TPLA07 - Orthotropic hollow roll

Interior ray Ri =0.03 m

1.2 Properties of material

1.3 Boundary conditions and loadings

• convection on interior surface: h=377.0 W /m2 ° C ,

1.4 Initial conditions

Temperature: T  r , z =−117.46 log r 12.5 z−311.87

2.2 Results of reference

2.3 Uncertainty on the solution

2.4 Bibliographical references

Side CD : =−500.W /m2

3.2 Characteristics of the grid

The limiting condition =0 is implicit on the free edges.

3.4 Values tested

Identification Coordinates Temperature ( ° C )

Identification Coordinates Density flux  z ( W /m ² )

Identification Coordinates Density flux  R ( W /m ² )

Tests of the thermal field of energy ETHE_ELEM :

Mesh Value of reference Precision (in %) Reference

Mesh Value of reference Precision (in %) Reference

4 Summary of the results

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