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  • Online Class 41321328446

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    mr. vivo boy
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    The document discusses periodic trends in the third period and groups of the periodic table. In the third period, the valence electron and number of electron shells is constant at 3, while the valence increases from 1 to 8 then decreases. Metallic properties decrease while nonmetallic properties increase down the period. In groups, the number of electron shells and size increases down the group, while valence, valence electrons, and reactivity trends are constant or change in opposite ways for metals and nonmetals.

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    The document discusses periodic trends in the third period and groups of the periodic table. In the third period, the valence electron and number of electron shells is constant at 3, while the valence increases from 1 to 8 then decreases. Metallic properties decrease while nonmetallic properties increase down the period. In groups, the number of electron shells and size increases down the group, while valence, valence electrons, and reactivity trends are constant or change in opposite ways for metals and nonmetals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    17 views1 page

    Online Class 41321328446

    Uploaded by

    mr. vivo boy
    The document discusses periodic trends in the third period and groups of the periodic table. In the third period, the valence electron and number of electron shells is constant at 3, while the valence increases from 1 to 8 then decreases. Metallic properties decrease while nonmetallic properties increase down the period. In groups, the number of electron shells and size increases down the group, while valence, valence electrons, and reactivity trends are constant or change in opposite ways for metals and nonmetals.

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    of 1

    PERIODIC PROPERTIES IN PERIODS

    3rd period Na
    11 12 Mg Al
    13 14 Si 15P S
    16 17 Cl 18 Ar
    E. C 2,8,1 2,8,2 2,8,3 2,84 2,8,5 2,8,6 2,8,7 2,8,7
    No of shells 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

    CONSTANT
    Valence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
    electron INCREASES
    Valency +1 +2 +3 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
    FIRST INCREASES THEN DECREASES
    Metallic
    Property DECREASES
    Non metallic
    Property INCREASES
    OXIDE Na2O MgO Al2O3 SiO2 P 2O 5 SO2 CL2O7
    REACTIVITY MOST Decreases LEAST Increases MOST

    PERIODIC PROPERTIES IN GROUPS


     On moving down the group number of shells increases, size increases

     On moving down the group valency and valence electron remain constant.

     On moving down the group reactivity of metal increases wheras non metal it decreases.

     On moving down the group melting point and boiling point of metal decreases wheras
    non-metals melting and boiling point increases.

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