hello Everyone , we talk about dentition.

So we had two dentition. So that means we have a child dent. And the primary dentition
development begins around the age of six weeks gestation. Emergence for this is around six
months and it's completed its emergence usually around two years of age. And development of
this particular dentition is generally completed around three years of age. Have a look at this
particular little person. They're much more than two years and they're even more wasn't three.
As you can tell that these are the permanent incisors and you know that because of the color
change and that there's some very distinctive Melomons that you can see sitting just on.

Ok. Now, the permanent dentition is going to begin in development around this and the mixed
dentition. Then we'll have what's called mixed dentition between the ages of six and 12 years.
And the reason we call it mixed dentition is because it's both the primary, the primary and the
permanent tooth presence in the patient's mouth. At the same time, and that's for about six
years of age. OK. So it starts at six. Generally completed around the age of 12. And that's the
time that you remember that the canines come into the mouth. Now, the prime dentition, a case
of the formula for that is what we say up here. So in the incisors, there's two upper, two lower,
an upper and a lower canine and two molars where the difference with the permanent dentition
is that there are no Primo's in the primary and they're only two molars in the crowded dentition.
So instead of having 32 teeth, as we do in the permanent, these twin teeth, OK. Now, each of
these teeth that are in the primary dentition fold the same function as the permanent side. The
incisor, the canine and the mollar look pretty much the same area, much the same function as
those inside those tapes. And thankfully, the morphology is similar. Yeah. This is just something
to be aware of.

Quite often you'll have the primary dentition or deciduous moving here. That term referred to as
milk teeth or temporary or baby teeth. We'll ask you just to hesitate on that, because sometimes
those descriptions can perhaps let you think that the primary teeth are not as important. Not so
incredibly important. And the reason they're incredibly important is that it helps for the growth
and development of the muscles of mastication and facial expression. And it also helps with the
growth and development of the maxilla and the mandible. And quite specifically, the primary
change school help guide the eventual location and the alignment and occlusion of the
permanent dentition. And as we travel on, we'll see how that actually works. And without the
primary dentition, the child's going to have a significant difficulty in learning how to speak. I'm
going to ask you to try and say it's actually that this isn't going to work. I can't help it anyway.
But the primary teeth are also incredibly important because without which, they're not going to
be able to eat properly. And that's got to impact on their ability to thrive and to grow. And
similarly, they want to look nice. Everybody just starts at a very young age. And so the primary
teeth are important for the development of self-esteem.

Now, to go through the morphology of these particular teeth. And I'm also going to go through it
in a specific order. The order that we're going to go through it is the order in which these teeth
emerge into the mouth. So we're going to start off with the central incisors. They're the first ones
to appear in mouth. And then we'll move on to the lateral incisors. Then after that, you'll find the
molars. The first print, the first primary mollar. The canins and then after the second primary
mollars would emerge. So you can remember that sequence. That's the sequence that the teeth
emerge into the child's mouth. And it's also the sequence that we're going to be discussing. We
just had a quick chat about these particular teeth.

I have given FDI for that just to help you. These teeth will emerge around six months.
Generally, some children will present their teeth a little earlier around maybe five months
perhaps and some will present the first incisors until perhaps even the age of twelve months.
Now, there's really not a lot we can do about it. And as conditions, you're going to have to
wonder if your job will be to assure the patient's parents that all is well, everything will just come
in its time and just wait and see. Generally, the teeth will emerge in arch case as to the
permanent dentition. And similarly, the mandibular generally precedes the maxillary emergence.
Now, you can read all of this stuff. But what I want to be able to explain to you is have a look at
the shape of these teams. Now, they're quite rounded, so they look quite white. And the reason
I put this little sketching here is to help show that these particular teeth are more bulbous and
they've got quite a distinct cervical constriction. OK. So you'll be able to see that when we get
back to school. Okay. The other thing that's a little different to the primary and between the
primary and permanent dentition is the relative crown two root. So the crown is relatively shorter
than the root length. Now, when you compare the product, the permanent dentition, the crown
would have ended relatively around here. You can remember that. But this particular one, the
root structure is relatively longer. And that's the same for all of the primary dentition. So you can
do remember that, be doing really well. Natural incisors, again, much the same thing. So the
other thing you need to be a little bit aware of is that the characteristics that are present on the
primary and the permanent dentition, the much the same, but they're a little more accentuated
in the primary.

So have a look that distal angle to stone size angle. So the more rounded in the primary than it
is in the permanent. Okay. Still got that Safire call constriction. And the relative crown to rate
ratio is much the same set of the root structure was relatively long ago.

Now, remember, I said we're going to discuss these tapes or we'll talk about them in the order in
which they appear in the mouse. Well, that's why we've gone to the mandibular first primary
mollar. Now, this one is weird. It's got a beautiful /// that will bulge and it's got these whey wide
splayed roots. And it's quite a distinct little character, I got to think that much. Put it right. I need
you to be aware that this particular Masia Bakool Boge is present on all primary mandibular first
molars. The tackle aspect, Basle lingual. Doesn't so much? No, quite easy to see. Distel is a
Clouser. Cervical height is about one third shorter than when we see the last bit. Okay, if you
want to get a bit poetic about it, you might think it looks a little bit like a blend of the canine and
pretty Mollar. Or, you know, there's that big bulge that the lower first permanent premolar has.
You want to see if they can. But basically what I need you to know, it's called the typical Zukor
candle down there.
You can spell it and it's present underneath your vocal aspect. When you have a look at the
ACLU's class or pattern and there's two very year or two distinct cusps. OK. Large. Now, the
emergence of this little guys around 12 months. And when you think about it, it is going to be
doing credit studies in the next couple of days, a couple of weeks. That's the time when the
child's really starting to chew more than sort of lucky soft. Instead of starting to chew on a few
other bits and pieces that are part of the. I haven't noticed the Buckel aspect. You can see it
quite distinctly. They know why I've put this particular photograph. I wanted to show you the
ACLU's table. It's quite narrow. And that narrowness is due to that museum about the bulge sort
of really inclining closely. And that gives rise to what we call a roll. It's a maxillary first molar.
Couple of similarities to the permanent tooth in the root structure is the same. So there's two.

] All right. So means you buckle to step backward in the large. How little root there is there one
of them, the lingual aspect with the publishing aspect. It also has a typical of sync scandal, but
not quite as accentuated as it is on the main tubular one. OK. Again, the ACLU's or table is a
little short, smaller or shorter, but it's smaller. And again, that's due to the cusps inclining
towards the ACLU's or quite distinctly. So the ACLU's table is just from day to day. OK. They
said Clouzot Patchen to say the groups they and another feature they need to know about this
particular tooth is that it is the smallest of the primary molars. So the lower first primary molar is
a bit larger than the maxillary first. But this is the smallest of all the molars in all of the dentition.

I can say, let's remember that one.

Got the canines. And again, that's because the canines present after, the primary first molar
has emerged. Now, these guys emerge around 18 months usually, and they generally exfoliate
around this time and safely having to learn another set of tables. This is pretty much the same
time that the permanent mandibula canine emerges. And that's about the age that the maxillary
permanent canine emerges. They seem a permanent canin. But one thing that they do to fit in is
that they've got quite a bogus crown. And that's very similar to the presentation of the incisors.
And those calls were quite rounded, quite bogus morphology, all those long angles. It's much
the same as the permanent ones. But this little round it, just imagine they've squished. A little
better picture, I suppose. And again, it's quite text heavy, so I'll leave that for you to read. But
what I do need you to be aware of is that those line angles are much the same as that is not
permanent.

Yeah, the think long roots again and sets the same crowd to rate ratio in this crowd. This route
is pretty much twice the length of the crown collection.

Now we're going to go down to the man to the mandibular second moment, so the emergence
pattern is incisors, laterals. First thing, can I then second, molar. Now, that's quite different to
the emerging sequence of the permanent change. So don't get them confused. The second
molars is very similar to the permanent faced molar. OK, so then you get a second primary.
Looks like then then you'd the first permanent because it's got the three cusps on the buckle,
two on the lingual. And then when you look at the clues or pattern that looks very much like the
love this permanent. OK. We'll talk about what happens later. OK. These guys will emerge
around the age of two. He is. Okay. And the root structure is complete around the age of three.
Again, it's got to be relatively close. So occlusal table or shorter. There's a custom tip there. And
it's got quite a distinct role. So, again, it looks quite a bogus tooth and it's got that very distinct
support or constriction. Now, the roots are quite tapering and that blade will rise inside here.
And in that of the first primary molar. Is the second. His teeth to this one. So this is the sixth in
his tooth or the successor to the mandibular. Second is the low is the second prey moment. So
the crown is going to be developing within that particular space. They. Have a look at the
maxillary second remodeler, and that looks almost identical to the next century. A permanent in
the next year's second primary looks like the maxillary first permanent. So I'm sorry about that.
Stuck with them.

But it's been a long game to have a look. It's got the same features. It's got the large Mazia
palatal cuts saying to buckle cusps that are similar in size and a smaller Maizière distal cusp. It's
got the applique reach that travels from the Maizière palatal cusps to the dyster. How little cusk
not show up on the lazy lacy anything distal to the reach. That applique reach is the clues. So
powerful group. And it terminates in the paint as well. Now you might remember the cusp of
Carol, Bely, some probably to begin to present with that as well. And again, it presents on the
Mazia palatable costs. Custom tips are closer together. And that gives rise to that smaller
occlusal table. And it also, along with that cervical constriction, makes the tooth look relatively
obus. So it's kind of round. I mentioned a little far whit Labrador puppy. It's kind of round and
okay. These cost tips are relatively sharp the way quite quickly, but they are relatively sharp at
first.

And that also gives rise to that. Because the table being looked shorter, crusading inclines quite,
quite significantly. And we'll talk a little bit later.