Građevinski fakultet, Rijeka

Program iz Građevinske statike 1

izradila studentica: Jasna Kvaternik

1.) Odredi utjecajne linije za S13 i M x na sustavu

a = 3,0m
__________
S13 , Mx =?

2
 S8sinα
α

β S8cosα
γ
δ

2,5 1,5
tgα = ⇒ α = 39,80 tgγ = ⇒ γ = 26,56
3 3
2 1
tgβ = ⇒ β = 33,69 tgδ = ⇒ δ = 18,43
3 3

1
2,5 : 3 = x : 3
2
3 ⋅ 2,5 2,5
3x = ⇒x= = 1,25
2 2

3
0 ≤ x ≤ 8a
∑M * = 0:
R I ⋅ 8a + S 8 sin α ⋅ 8a − S 8 cos α ⋅ (10,25 − 7,75) − P(8a − x ) = 0
R I ⋅ 24 + S 8 ⋅ 15,36 − S 8 ⋅ 1,92 − 24 + x = 0
R I ⋅ 24 + S 8 ⋅ 13,44 − 24 + x = 0 (1)

ČVOR 7:
∑X = 0: S 8 cos α = S 7 cos β
S8
β α

S7
S15

ČVOR 6:

∑X = 0: S 6 cos γ = S 7 cos β
S 6 cos γ = S 8 cos α
β S7 S 6 = 0,86S 8

S6
γ S 14

ČVOR 5:

∑X = 0: S 5 cos δ = S 6 cos γ
S 5 cos δ = S8 cos α
γ S6 S 5 = 0,81S8

S5 ∑Y = 0 : − S13 − S sin δ + S 6 sin γ = 0

S13 = −(0,81S 8 )sin δ + (0,86)sin γ
δ S13 S13 = −0,26S 8 + 0,38S 8
S13 = 0,12 S8

4
0 ≤ x ≤ 3,5a
∑M
d
E = 0:
RI ⋅ 3,5a + S 8 sin α ⋅ 3,5a − S 8 cos α ⋅ 7,75 − S 5 sin δ ⋅ a + S 5 cos δ ⋅ 3 − P(3,5a − x ) = 0
RI ⋅10,5 + S 8 ⋅ 6,72 − S 8 ⋅ 5,95 − (0,81S 8 )sin δ ⋅ 3 + S 8 cos α ⋅ 3 − 10,5 + x = 0
RI ⋅10,5 + S 8 ⋅ 0,77 − S 8 ⋅ 0,77 + S 8 ⋅ 2,30 − 10,5 + x = 0
RI ⋅ 10,5 + S 8 ⋅ 2,30 − 10,5 + x = 0 (2)

(1)(2) ⇒ R I ⋅ 24 + S 8 ⋅ 13,44 − 24 + x = 0 /⋅10,5

RI ⋅ 10,5 + S8 ⋅ 2,30 − 10,5 + x = 0 /⋅ (− 24 )
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____

RI ⋅ 252 + S 8 ⋅141,12 − 252 + 10,5 x = 0

− RI ⋅ 252 − S8 ⋅ 55,20 + 252 − 24 x = 0
S8 ⋅ 85,92 = 13,5 x ⇒ S 8 = 0,16 x

RI ⋅ 24 + 2,15 x − 24 + x = 0
24 − 3,15 x
RI ⋅ 24 = 24 − 3,15 x ⇒ RI =
24

S13 = 0,0192 x
S 6 = 0,1376 x

3,5a ≤ x ≤ 8a
∑M
d
E = 0:
RI ⋅ 3,5a + S 8 sin α ⋅ 3,5a − S 8 cos α ⋅ 7,75 − S 5 sin δ ⋅ a + S 5 cos δ ⋅ 3 = 0
RI ⋅10,5 + S 8 ⋅ 6,72 − S 8 ⋅ 5,95 − (0,81S 8 )sin δ ⋅ 3 + S 8 cos α ⋅ 3 = 0
RI ⋅ 10,5 + S8 ⋅ 0,77 − S8 ⋅ 0,77 + S8 ⋅ 2,30 = 0
RI ⋅10,5 + S 8 ⋅ 2,30 = 0 (3)

(1)(3) ⇒ R I ⋅ 24 + S 8 ⋅ 13,44 − 24 + x = 0 /⋅10,5

RI ⋅10,5 + S 8 ⋅ 2,30 = 0 /⋅ (− 24 )
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____

RI ⋅ 252 + S 8 ⋅141,12 − 252 + 10,5 x = 0

− RI ⋅ 252 − S8 ⋅ 55,22 = 0
252 − 10,5 x
S 8 ⋅ 85,92 = 252 − 10,5 x ⇒ S8 =
85,92

5
 ⎛ 252 − 10,5 x ⎞
RI ⋅ 24 + ⎜ ⎟ ⋅13,44 − 24 + x = 0
⎝ 85,92 ⎠
RI ⋅ 24 + 39,42 − 1,64 x − 24 + x = 0
− 15,42 + 0,64 x
RI ⋅ 24 = −15,42 + 0,64 x ⇒ R1 =
24

⎛ 252 − 10,5 x ⎞ 30,24 − 1,26 x

S13 = 0,12 ⋅ ⎜ ⎟ ⇒ S13 =
⎝ 85,92 ⎠ 85,92

⎛ 252 − 10,5 x ⎞ 204,12 − 8,505 x

S 6 = 0,81 ⋅ ⎜ ⎟ ⇒ S13 =
⎝ 85,92 ⎠ 85,92

S13
0 ≤ x ≤ 3,5a S13 = 0,0192 x

x=0 ηS 8 = 0
x = 3,5 ηS 8 = 0,20

30,24 − 1,26 x
3,5a ≤ x ≤ 8a S13 =
85,92

x = 3,5a ηS 8 = 0,20
x = 8a ηS 8 = 0

ηS13

6
ηM x za zadani presjek x-x
S8sinα

S8cosα

S6cosγ

S6sinγ

2,5 ≤ x ≤ 3,5a
∑Mx = 0:
M x − RI ⋅ 2,5a − S 8 sin α ⋅ 2,5a + S 8 cos α ⋅ 7,75 − S 6 cos γ ⋅ 4,5 + S 6 sin γ ⋅ a = 0
M x = RI ⋅ 7,5 + S 8 ⋅ 4,80 − S8 ⋅ 5,95 + S 8 cos α ⋅ 4,5 − (0,86 S8 )sin γ ⋅ 3
M x = RI ⋅ 7,5 − S 8 ⋅1,15 + S8 ⋅ 3,46 − S 8 ⋅1,15
M x = RI ⋅ 7,5 + S8 ⋅ 1,16

Mx
0 ≤ x ≤ 3,5a
24 − 3,15 x
RI = S 8 = 0,16 x
24

M x = RI ⋅ 7,5 + S8 ⋅ 1,16
⎛ 24 − 3,15 x ⎞
Mx =⎜ ⎟ ⋅ 7,5 + 0,16 x ⋅1,16
⎝ 24 ⎠
M x = 7,5 − 0,98 x + 0,19 x
M x = 7,5 − 0,79 x

x = 2,5a M x = 1,87
x = 3,5a M x = −0,79

7
 3,5a ≤ x ≤ 8a
− 15,42 + 0,64 x 252 − 10,5 x
R1 = S8 =
24 85,92

M x = RI ⋅ 7,5 + S8 ⋅ 1,16
⎛ − 15,42 + 0,64 x ⎞ ⎛ 252 − 10,5 x ⎞
Mx =⎜ ⎟ ⋅ 7,5 + ⎜ ⎟ ⋅1,16
⎝ 24 ⎠ ⎝ 85,92 ⎠
M x = −4,82 + 0,2 x + 3,40 − 0,14 x
M x = −1,42 + 0,06 x

x = 3,5a M x = −0,79
x = 8a Mx = 0

ηM x

8
2.) Odredi deformaciju δ C
vert .
na konstrukciji sa statičke sheme
i za zadano opterećenje

q = 20 kN m'
P = 80kN
H = 50kN
____________
δ C vert . = ?

b ⋅ h 3 0,4 ⋅ 0,7 3
I1 = = = 11,43 × 10 −3 m 4
12 12

b ⋅ h 3 0,4 ⋅ 0,4 3
I2 = = = 2,13 × 10 −3 m 4
12 12

9
 RAcosα Bx
α
RA RAsinα By

4
tgα = ⇒ α = 53,13°
3

∑M B = 0: − R A sin α ⋅ 16 − H ⋅ 4 + q ⋅ 11 ⋅ 13,5 − P ⋅ 3 = 0
R A sin α ⋅ 16 = −200 + 2970 − 240
R A sin α ⋅ 16 = 2530
R A sin α ⋅ 16 = 2530
R A = 197,66kN
R Ax = R A cos α = 118,60kN
R Ay = R A sin α = 158,13kN

∑M A = 0: − H ⋅ 4 + q ⋅ 3 ⋅ 1,5 − q ⋅ 8 ⋅ 4 − P ⋅ 19 + B y ⋅ 16 = 0
B y ⋅ 16 = 200 − 90 + 640 + 1520
B y ⋅ 16 = 200 − 90 + 640 + 1520
B y ⋅ 16 = 2270
B y = 141,87kN

∑Y = 0 : B y + R A sin α − P − q ⋅ 11 = 0
141,87 + 158,13 − 80 − 220 = 0
0=0

∑X = 0: H + R A cos α − B x = 0
B x = 168,60kN

10
 4
3 1

118,60 168,60
α
197,60 158,13 141,87

-moment u presjeku 1
∑ M1 = 0 : M1 + P ⋅ 6 = 0
d d

d
M 1 = −480kNm

-moment u presjeku 2
∑ M 2 = 0 : M 2 + 168,60 ⋅ 4 − 141,87 ⋅ 3 = 0
d d

d
M 2 = −248,79kNm

-moment u presjeku 3
∑ M 3 = 0 : M 3 d + P ⋅ 6 + 168,60 ⋅ 4 − 141,87 ⋅ 3 = 0
d

d
M 3 = −728,79kNm

-moment u presjeku 4
∑ M 4 = 0 : M 4 + P ⋅ 11 + 168,60 ⋅ 4 − 141,87 ⋅ 8 = 0
d d

d
M 4 = −419,44kNm

-moment u presjeku 5
∑M5 = 0 : M5 + q ⋅6⋅3 = 0
l l

M 5 = −360kNm

11
12
 __
Sustav sa fiktivnom silom F = 1kN

RAcosα Bx
α
RA RAsinα By

4
tgα = ⇒ α = 53,13°
3

__

∑M B = 0: − R A sin α ⋅ 16 + 1 ⋅ 19 = 0
__
R A sin α ⋅ 16 = 19
__
R A = 1,4844kN
__ __
R A x = R A cos α = 0,8906kN
__ __
R A = R A sin α = 1,1875kN

__

∑M A = 0: − B y ⋅ 16 + 1 ⋅ 3 = 0
__
B y ⋅ 16 = 3
__
B y = 0,1875kN

__ __

∑X = 0: R A cos α − B x = 0
__
B x = 0,8906kN

__ __

∑Y = 0 : R A sin α − B y − 1 = 0
0=0

13
 4 3 2 1

0,8906 0,8906
α
1,4844 1,1875

-moment u presjeku 1
__ __ __ __

∑M
d d
1 = 0 : M 1 + By⋅3+ Bx⋅ 4 = 0
__
d
M 1 = −4,1249kNm

-moment u presjeku 2
__ __ __ __

∑ M 2 = 0 : M 2 + B y ⋅8 + Bx⋅ 4 = 0
d d

__
d
M 2 = −5,0624kNm

-moment u presjeku 3
__ __ __ __

∑M
d d
3 = 0 : M 3 + B y ⋅ 13 + B x ⋅ 4 = 0
__
d
M 3 = −6kNm

-moment u presjeku 4
__ __

∑ M 4 = 0 : M 4 + 1⋅ 6 = 0
l l

__
l
M 4 = −6kNm

14
15
 q ⋅ l 2 20 ⋅ 5 2
= = 62,5kNm
8 8

⎡ 360 ⋅ 6 3 360 ⋅ 5 ⎛ 2 ⎞ 419,44 ⋅ 5 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 2 ⎤

⋅ ⎜ 6 + 5,0624 ⎟ + ⋅ 5 ⋅ 62,5 ⋅ (3 + 2,5312 ) + ⎥
1 2
⎢ 3 ⋅ 4 6 + 2 ⋅ ⎜ 3 6 + 3 5,0624 ⎟ +
⎢ ⎝ ⎠ 2 ⎝3 3 ⎠ 3 ⎥
1 ⎢ ⎥
δCV = ⎢ ⎥+
EI 1 ⎢ 419,44 ⋅ 5 ⎛ 2 1 ⎞ 728,79 ⋅ 5 ⎛ 1 2 ⎞ ⎥
+ ⋅ ⎜ 5,0624 + 4,1249 ⎟ + ⋅ ⎜ 5,0624 + 4,1249 ⎟
⎢ 2 ⎝3 3 ⎠ 2 ⎝3 3 ⎠ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣⋅ ⎦

1 ⎡ 248,79 ⋅ 5 2 ⎤
+ ⎢ ⋅ 4,1249 + 197,66 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 1,4844⎥ =
EI 2 ⎣ 2 3 ⎦

δ CV =
1
[28212,77] + 1 [3177,42] = ...m
EI 1 EI 2

16