Line Chart Questions

Line Chart Questions
Following Graph shows the production and demand ( in thousands ) of mobile phones of various
companies
Refer the above for the Questions 1 to 5
1. To meet its demand the company A wishes to buy the surplus mobile phones from a single company.
Which of the fllowing companies can supply?
E
None of These
Workspace
2. The demand of company E is approximately what percent of the demand of companyD ?
30%
65%
83%
40%
None of These
Workspace
3. The production of mobile phones by company C is the same as the production of which of the
following pairs of the companies ?
A and D
B and E
D and E
B and A
None of These
Workspace
4. What is the average production of mobile phones by all the companies ?
3100
25000
26000
31000
None of These
Workspace
5. The production of company B is approximately what percent of the demand ?
71.40%
85%
140%
67%
None of These
Workspace
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Refer the graph

6. In how many of the given years were the exports more than the imports ?
None of These
Workspace
7. If the imports of the company in 1996 was Rs. 272 crores, the exports from the company in 1996 was
?
Rs. 370 crores
Rs. 320 crores
Rs. 280 crores
Rs. 275 crores
None of These
Workspace
8. What was the percentage increase in imports from 1997 to 1998 ?
72
56
28
Data inadequate
None of These
Workspace
9. The imports were minimum proportionate to the exports of the company in the year ?
1995
1996
1997
2000
None of These
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10. If the imports in 1998 was Rs. 250 crores and the total exports in the years 1998 and 1999 together
was Rs.500 crores, then the imports in 1999 was?
Rs. 250 crores
Rs. 300 crores
Rs. 357 crores
Rs. 420 crores
None of These
Workspace
Refer this graph:
11. In how many of the given years, were the exports from Company Z more than the average annual
exports over the given years ?
None of These
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12. What was the difference between the average exports of the three Companies in 1993 and the
average exports in 1998 ?
Rs. 15.33 crores
Rs. 18.67 crores
Rs. 20 crores
Rs. 22.17 crores
None of These
Workspace
13. In which year was the difference between the exports from Companies X and Y the minimum ?
1994
1995
1996
1997
None of These
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14. Average annual exports during the given period for Company Y is approximately what percent of the
average annual exports for Company Z ?
87.12%
89.64%
91.21%
93.33%
None of These
Workspace
Refer this graph :
15. For which of the following pairs of years the total exports from the three Companies together are
equal ?
1995 and 1998
1996 and 1998
1997 and 1998
1995 and 1996
None of These
Workspace
( REFER THIS CHART )
16. In how many of the given years were the exports more than the imports ?
None of These
Workspace
17. If the imports of the company in 1996 was Rs. 272 crores, the exports from the company in 1996 was
?
Rs. 370 crores
Rs. 320 crores
Rs. 280 crores
Rs. 275 crores
None of These
Workspace
18. What was the percentage increase in imports from 1997 to 1998 ?
72
56
28
Data inadequate
None of These
Workspace
19. The imports were minimum proportionate to the exports of the company in the year ?
1995
1996
1997
2000
None of These
Workspace
20. If the imports in 1998 was Rs. 250 crores and the total exports in the years 1998 and 1999 togethe
Rs. 250 crores
Rs. 300 crores
Rs. 357 crores
Rs. 420 crores
None of These
29. Average annual exports during the given period for Company Y is approximately what percent of the
average annual exports for Company Z?
87.12%
89.64%
91.21%
93.33%
None of These
Pie Chart Questions

1. What is the ratio of the cost of production of item I by the company A to the cost of production item I
by the company D?
(3 : 5)
( 1: 2)
( 2: 3)
( 2: 1)
None of these
Correct Ans:( 2: 1)
Explanation:
Given, Total production cost of 7 companies = Rs. 25 crores
Step 1: To find the cost of production of ITEM I by Company A:

From Pie chart:
Given, Cost of production of Company A (For both Item I and II) = 15 % of 25 crores.
= (15 / 100) * 25 crores
= 3.75 crores
From Table:
Given, Ratio of Production of Company A = (Item I / Item II) = 2 / 3
So, Cost of production of ITEM I by Company A = [2/ (2 + 3)] * 3.75 crores

= [2 / 5] * 3.75 crores
= 1.5 crores
= 150 lakhs
Step 2: To find the cost of production of ITEM I by Company D:

From Pie chart:
Given, Cost of production of Company D (For both Item I and II) = 8 % of 25 crores.
= (8 / 100) * 25 crores
= 2 crores
From Table:
Given, Ratio of Production of Company D = (Item I / Item II) = 3 / 5
So, Cost of production of ITEM I by Company D = [3 / (3 + 5)] * 2 crores

= [3 / 8] * 2 crores
= 0.75 crores
= 75 lakhs
Step 3:
Required Ratio = Production cost of Item I of {Company A : Company D}
= 150 : 75
=2:1
2. What is the total profit earned by company G for items I and II together?
78 lakhs
1.62 cr
7.8 cr
16.2 Cr
None of these
Correct Ans:78 lakhs
Explanation:
Step 1: To find Profit earned by company G for item I:
From Pie chart:

Given, Total Cost of production of Company G (For both Item I and II) = 12 % of 25 crores.
= (12 / 100) * 25 crores
= 3 crores
From Table:
Given, Ratio of Production of Company G = (Item I / Item II) = 1 / 2
and also Given in Table that,

Percent profit earned on Item I by Company G = 30%
=> Amount of profit earned on Item I by Company G = 30 % of {1/ (1 + 2)} parts of Company G's total
production cost
= (30 / 100) * (1 / 3) * 3 crores
= 0.3 crores
= 30 lakhs
Step 2: To find Profit earned by company G for item II:

Given in Table that, Percent profit earned on Item II by Company G = 24%
=> Amount of profit earned on Item II by Company G = 24 % of {2/ (1 + 2)} parts of Company G's total
production cost
= (24 / 100) * (2 / 3) * 3 crores
= 0.48 crores
= 48 lakhs
Step 3:
Therefore, Total Profit earned by company G for items I and II = 30 +48 lakhs
= 78 lakhs
3. Cost of production of item I by company F is what percent of the cost of production of item II by
Company D
16%
33.33%
66.67%
12.50%
None of these
Correct Ans:None of these
Explanation:
Step 1: To find the Cost of production of item I by company F:

From Pie chart:
Given, Cost of production of Company F (For both Item I and II) = 5 % of 25 crores.
= (5 / 100) * 25 crores
= 1.25 crores
From Table:
Given, Ratio of Production of Company F = (Item I / Item II) = 1 / 4
So, Cost of production of ITEM I by Company F = [1/ (1 + 4)] * 1.25 crores

= [1 / 5] * 1.25 crores
= 0.25 crores
Step 2: To find the cost of production of item II by Company D:

From Pie chart:
= (8 / 100) * 25 crores
= 2 crores
From Table:
So, Cost of production of ITEM II by Company D = [5 / (3 + 5)] * 2 crores

= [5 / 8] * 2 crores
= 1.25 crores
Step 3:
Required Percentage = (Item I production cost by Company F / Item II production cost by Company D)
* 100 %
= (0.25 / 1.25) * 100%
= 20 %
4. What is the amount of profit earned by company D on item II ?
Rs 3.125 crores
Rs 31.25 lakhs
Rs 42.50 lakhs
Rs 65.50 lakhs
None of these
Correct Ans:Rs 31.25 lakhs
Explanation:
Step 1: To find the cost of production of Company D (For both item I and II):
From Pie chart:
= (8 / 100) * 25 crores
= 2 crores
Step 2: To find the cost of production of Company D (For item II):
From Table:
So, Cost of production of ITEM II by Company D = [5 / (3 + 5)] * 2 crores

= [5 / 8] * 2 crores
= 1.25 crores
Step 3: To find the amount of profit earned by company D on item II:

Given in Table that,
Percent profit earned on Item II by Company D = 25% of (Item II production cost by Company D)
=> Amount of profit earned by company D on item II = 25 % of 1.25 crores

= (25 / 100) * 1.25 crores
= 0.3125 crores
= 31.25 lakhs
5. What is the total cost of the production of item I by companies A and C together in crores?
9.25
5.9
4.1625
4.9
None of these
Correct Ans:5.9
Explanation:
Step 1: To find the cost of production of ITEM I by Company A:

From Pie chart:
Given, Cost of production of Company A (For both Item I and II) = 15 % of 25 crores.
= (15 / 100) * 25 crores
= 3.75 crores
From Table:
Given, Ratio of Production of Company A = (Item I / Item II) = 2 / 3
So, Cost of production of ITEM I by Company A = [2/ (2 + 3)] * 3.75 crores

= [2 / 5] * 3.75 crores
= 1.5 crores
Step 2: To find the cost of production of ITEM I by Company C:

From Pie chart:
Given, Cost of production of Company C (For both Item I and II) = 22 % of 25 crores.
= (22 / 100) * 25 crores
= 5.5 crores
From Table:
Given, Ratio of Production of Company C = (Item I / Item II) = 4 / 1
So, Cost of production of ITEM I by Company C = [4/ (4 + 1)] * 5.5 crores

= [4 / 5] * 5.5 crores
= 4.4 crores
Step 3:
Total Cost of production of ITEM I by Company A and C together = 1. 5 + 4.4 crores
= 5.9 crores.
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6. What is the ratio of the number of candidates qualified to the number of candidates appeared from
State D?
(12 : 16)
(11 : 50)
(13 : 18)
(14 : 60)
(17 : 53)
Correct Ans:(11 : 50)
Explanation:
Step 1: To find out no. of candidates qualified from state D
Given, Total no. of candidates qualified = 26,400
No. of candidates qualified from state D = 11% of 26,400

= (11 / 100) * ( 26,400)
= 11 * 264
= 2904
Thus, the No. of candidates qualified from state D = 2904
Step 2: To find out no. of candidates appeared from state D
Given, Total no. of candidates appeared = 1,20,000
No. of candidates appeared from state D = 11% of 1,20,000

= (11/ 100) * ( 1,20,000)
= 11 * 1200
= 13,200
Thus, the No. of candidates appeared from state D = 13,200
Step 3: To find out the required ratio
Required Ratio = (No. of candidates qualified from State D) : (No. of candidates appeared from state
D)
= 2904 : 13200
= 11 : 50
7. Total no. of candidates qualified from states B and C together is what % of the total no. of candidates
appeared from these two states?
19
54
47
33
25
Correct Ans:25
Explanation:
Step 1: To find Total no. of candidates Qualified from states B and C together.
No. of candidates qualified from states B & C together = (17 % + 9%) of 26,400
= 26% of 26,400
= (26 / 100) * 26,400
= 26 * 264
= 6864
Step 2: To find out no. of candidates appeared from states B and C together.
Given, Total no of candidates appeared =1,20,000
No of candidates appeared from states B and C together = (8 % + 15%) of 1,20,000

= 23% of 1,20,000
= (23 / 100) * 1, 20,000
= 23 * 1200
= 27,600
Step 3: To find Required percentage
Required percentage = (No. of candidates qualified from states B & C together / No. of candidates
appeared from states B & C together) * 100 %
= (6864 / 27,600) * 100 %
= (6864 / 276) %
= 24.9
= 25 (approx)
8. The number of candidates qualified from state F is approximately what percentage of the number of
students appeared from state C
37
15
46
58
23
Correct Ans:23
Explanation:
Step 1: To find out no. of candidates qualified from state F
No. of candidates qualified from state F = 16% of 26,400

= (16 / 100) * ( 26,400)
= 16 * 264
= 4224
Thus, the No. of candidates qualified from state F = 4224
Step 2: To find out no. of candidates appeared from state C
No. of candidates appeared from state C = 15% of 1,20,000

= (15 / 100) * ( 1,20,000)
= 15* 1200
= 18,000
Thus, the No. of candidates appeared from state C = 18,000
Step 3: To find out the required percentage
Required percentage = (No. of candidates qualified from State F / No. of candidates appeared from
state C) * 100%
= (4224 / 18,000) * 100 %
= 4225 / 180 % (approx)
= 23 % (approx)
9. The number of candidates qualified from state C is what percentage of the number of candidates
appeared from that state?
12.3
14
15
13.2
None of these
Correct Ans:13.2
Explanation:
Step 1: To find out no. of candidates qualified from state C
No. of candidates qualified from state C = 9% of 26,400

= (9 / 100) * ( 26,400)
= 9 * 264
= 2376
Thus, the No. of candidates qualified from state C = 2376
Step 2: To find out no. of candidates appeared from state C
No. of candidates appeared from state C = 15% of 1,20,000

= (15 / 100) * ( 1,20,000)
= 15* 1200
= 18,000
Thus, the No. of candidates appeared from state C = 18,000
Step 3: To find out the required percentage
Required percentage = (No. of candidates qualified from State C / No. of candidates appeared from state
C) * 100%
= (2376 / 18,000) * 100 %
= 2376 / 180 %
= 13.2 %
10. What is the ratio of the number of candidates qualified from state A to the number of candidates
qualified from State G?
(11: 24)
(22: 24)
(11: 6)
( 6 : 22 )
None of these
Correct Ans:(11: 6)
Explanation:
Step 1: To find out the number of candidates qualified from State A
Given, Total number of candidates qualified = 26,400
No. of candidates qualified from State A = 22 % of 26,400

= (22 / 100) * ( 26,400 )
= 22 * 264
= 5808
Therefore total number of candidates qualified from A = 5808

Step 2: To find out the number of candidates qualified from State G
No. of candidates qualified from State G = 12 % of 26,400

= (12 / 100) * ( 26,400 )
= 12 * 264
= 3168
Therefore total number of candidates qualified from G = 3168
Step 3: To find the ratio between number of candidates qualified from state A to state G
Required ratio = 5808 : 3168

= 11 : 6

11. What is the difference between the Family A food amount to the rent spent in the Family B?
8000
6500
3000
4000
5800
Correct Ans:3000
Explanation:
Step 1: To find out Family A - Food amount

Given, Total expense of Family A = Rs. 50,000
% of Amount spent on food by Family A = 10 %
=> Amount spent by Family A on Food = 10 % of 50,000
= (10/100) * 50,000
= 10 * 500
= Rs. 5,000
Thus, Amount spent by Family A on Food = Rs. 5,000
Step 2: To find out Family B - Rent amount

Given, Total expense of Family B = Rs. 25,000
% of amount spent by Family B on Rent = 32%
=> Amount spent by Family B on Rent = 32 % of 25,000
= (32/100) * 25,000
= 32 * 250
= Rs. 8,000
Thus, Amount spent by Family B on Rent = Rs. 8,000
Step 3: Difference between Family A - food amount and Family B Rent amount = (8000- 5000)
=> Rs. 3,000
12. What is the percentage increase of Family A clothing amount as compared to Family B Electricity
amount?
133.3
150
148.9
167.2
None of these
Correct Ans:133.3
Explanation:
Step 1: To find Family A - Clothing Amount.

Given, percentage of amount spent by Family A on Clothing = 14 %
Total Expense of Family A = Rs. 50,000
=> Amount spent by Family A on Clothing = 14 % of 50,000
= (14/100) * 50,000
= 14 * 500
= Rs. 7,000
Thus, Amount spent by Family A on Clothing = Rs. 7,000
Step 2: To find Family B - Electricity Amount.

Given, percentage of amount spent by Family B on Electricity = 12 %
Total Expense of Family B = Rs. 25,000
=> Amount spent by Family B on Electricity = 12 % of 25,000
= (12/100) * 25,000
= 12 * 250
= Rs. 3,000
Thus, Amount spent by Family B on Electricity = Rs. 3,000
Step 3: To find percentage increase between Family A - Clothing Amount and Family B - Electricity
Amount
Required Percentage increase = {(Difference between Family A - Clothing Amount and Family B -
Electricity Amount)/ Family B - Electricity Amount} * 100%
= {(7000 - 3000) / 3000} * 100%
= (4000/ 3000) * 100%
= (4/3) * 100%
= 133.33%
13. What is the difference between Minimum value of mobiles - Sold in Online and the Minimum value
of mobiles - Sold in Retail ?
94,000
98,000
96,000
99,000
97,000
Workspace
14. What is the difference between Maximum value of mobiles - Sold in Retail and the Maximum value
of mobiles - Sold in Online ?
35,000
34,000
36,000
37,000
38,000
Correct Ans:36,000
Explanation:
Maximum value of mobiles - Sold in Retail is = 756000

Maximum value of mobiles - Sold in Online is = 720000
Hence Difference is => 756000 - 720000
= 36000
15. What is the difference between Maximum value of Locally produced Mobiles and the Minimum
value of Locally produced Mobiles ?
482,400
472,500
462,200
492,600
452,300
Correct Ans:472,500
Explanation:
Maximum value of Locally produced Mobiles is = 735000

Minimum value of Locally produced Mobiles is = 262500
= 472500
16. What is the difference between Maximum value of Imported Mobiles and the Minimum value of
Imported Mobiles ?
370,972
380,942
360,952
350,982
340,962
Correct Ans:360,952
Explanation:
Maximum value of Imported Mobiles is = 637875

Minimum value of Imported Mobiles is = 276923
= 360952
17. What is the Percentage of Locally produced Mobiles in the overall volume?
51.31%
52.31%
54.31%
53.31%
55.31%
Correct Ans:52.31%
Explanation:
Apple Locally produced Mobiles = 735000;

Samsung Locally produced Mobiles = 537600;
LG Locally produced Mobiles = 407077;
Lenovo Locally produced Mobiles = 443077;
Motorola Locally produced Mobiles = 496125;
Micromax Locally produced Mobiles = 262500;
When we add up all the above numbers, we get 2881379
Overall volume of mobiles is 5508000
When we divide the sum of above numbers by overall volume of mobiles, we get => 2881379 / 5508000
= 52.31%
18. What is the Percentage of Imported Mobiles in the overall volume?
46.69%
42.69%
45.69%
47.69%
48.69%
Correct Ans:47.69%
Explanation:
Apple Imported Mobiles = 525000;

Samsung Imported Mobiles = 470400;
LG Imported Mobiles = 348923;
Lenovo Imported Mobiles = 276923;
Motorola Imported Mobiles = 637875;
Micromax Imported Mobiles = 367500
When we add up all the above numbers, we get 2626621
Overall volume of mobiles is 5508000
When we divide the sum of above numbers by overall volume of mobiles, we get => 2626621 / 5508000
= 47.69%
19. Which Mobile Phones is less Sold in Online?
Samsung
Motorola
Apple
Lenovo
Micromax
Correct Ans:Lenovo
Explanation:
Apple Mobiles - Sold in Online = 720000;

Samsung Mobiles - Sold in Online = 477474;
LG Mobiles - Sold in Online = 340200;
Lenovo Mobiles - Sold in Online = 252000;
Motorola Mobiles - Sold in Online = 378000;
Micromax Mobiles - Sold in Online = 280000;
Among the above, the Least is from Lenovo
20. Which Mobile Phone is highly Sold in Retail?
Motorola
Lenovo
Samsung
Micromax
Apple
Correct Ans:Motorola
Explanation:
Apple Mobiles - Sold in Retail = 540000;

Samsung Mobiles - Sold in Retail = 530526;
LG Mobiles - Sold in Retail = 415800;
Lenovo Mobiles - Sold in Retail = 468000;
Motorola Mobiles - Sold in Retail = 756000;
Micromax Mobiles - Sold in Retail = 350000;
Among the above, the highest is from Motorola
Pie Chart Questions

21. Find the ratio of Motorola Mobiles - Sold in Retail to Apple Mobiles - Sold in Online
(21:21)
(21:20)
(24:20)
(24:21)
(21:22)
Correct Ans:(21:20)
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find Motorola Mobiles - Sold in Retail
Overall Volume of Motorola Mobile is 1134000
Out of which Sold in Retail is ( 8 / (8+4)*1134000) = 756000
Step 2 : Find Apple Mobiles - Sold in Online
Overall volume of Apple Mobile is 1260000
Out of which Sold in Online is ( 12 / (12+9)*1260000) = 720000
Step 3 : Finding Ratio
i.e. 756000:720000 = 21:20
22. Find the ratio of Lenovo Mobiles - Sold in Retail to Micromax Mobiles - Sold in Retail
(234:176)
(234:175)
(237:175)
(237:176)
(234:177)
Correct Ans:(234:175)
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find Lenovo Mobiles - Sold in Retail
Overall Volume of Lenovo Mobile is 720000
Step 2 : Find Micromax Mobiles - Sold in Retail
Overall volume of Micromax Mobile is 630000
i.e. 468000:350000 = 234:175
23. Find the ratio of LG Mobiles - Sold in Retail to Apple-Locally produced Mobiles
(99:176)
(102:176)
(102:175)
(99:175)
(99:177)
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find LG Mobiles - Sold in Retail
Overall Volume of LG Mobile is 756000
Step 2 : Find Apple-Locally produced Mobiles
Out of which Locally produced Mobiles is ( 14 / (14+10)*1260000) = 735000
i.e. 415800:735000 = 99:175
24. Find the ratio of Micromax Mobiles - Sold in Retail to Motorola-Imported Mobiles
(400:729)
(403:730)
(403:729)
(400:730)
(400:731)
Explanation:
Overall Volume of Micromax Mobile is 630000
Step 2 : Find Motorola-Imported Mobiles
Overall volume of Motorola Mobile is 1134000
Out of which Imported Mobiles is ( 9 / (9+7)*1134000) = 637875
i.e. 350000:637875 = 400:729
25. Find the ratio of Samsung-Locally produced Mobiles to Samsung Mobiles - Sold in Online
(89600:79579)
(89603:79580)
(89603:79579)
(89600:79580)
(89600:79581)
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find Samsung-Locally produced Mobiles
Overall Volume of Samsung Mobile is 1008000
Step 2 : Find Samsung Mobiles - Sold in Online
Overall volume of Samsung Mobile is 1008000
i.e. 537600:477474 = 89600:79579
26. Find the ratio of Samsung-Locally produced Mobiles to Motorola Mobiles - Sold in Retail
(32:46)
(35:46)
(35:45)
(32:45)
(32:47)
Correct Ans:(32:45)
Explanation:
i.e. 537600:756000 = 32:45
27. Find the ratio of LG-Locally produced Mobiles to Samsung-Locally produced Mobiles
(407077:537600)
(407080:537601)
(407080:537600)
(407077:537601)
(407077:537602)
Correct Ans:(407077:537600)
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find LG-Locally produced Mobiles
i.e. 407077:537600 = 407077:537600
28. Find the ratio of Micromax-Locally produced Mobiles to Apple-Imported Mobiles
(1:2)
(4:3)
(4:2)
(1:3)
(1:4)
Correct Ans:(1:2)
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find Micromax-Locally produced Mobiles
Step 2 : Find Apple-Imported Mobiles
i.e. 262500:525000 = 1:2
29. Find the ratio of LG-Imported Mobiles to Motorola Mobiles - Sold in Online
(348923:378001)
(348926:378001)
(348926:378000)
(348923:378000)
(348923:378002)
Correct Ans:(348923:378000)
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find LG-Imported Mobiles
Step 2 : Find Motorola Mobiles - Sold in Online
i.e. 348923:378000 = 348923:378000
30. Find the ratio of Micromax-Imported Mobiles to Lenovo Mobiles - Sold in Retail
(245:313)
(248:313)
(248:312)
(245:312)
(245:314)
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find Micromax-Imported Mobiles
Overall volume of Lenovo Mobile is 720000
i.e. 367500:468000 = 245:312
31. Find the ratio of Samsung-Imported Mobiles to LG-Locally produced Mobiles
(470400:407077)
(470403:407078)
(470403:407077)
(470400:407078)
(470400:407079)
Correct Ans:(470400:407077)
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find Samsung-Imported Mobiles
Step 2 : Find LG-Locally produced Mobiles
Overall volume of LG Mobile is 756000
i.e. 470400:407077 = 470400:407077
32. Find the ratio of Motorola-Imported Mobiles to Apple-Imported Mobiles
(243:201)
(243:200)
(246:200)
(246:201)
(243:202)
SHOW ANSWER
33. Find the Difference Between Motorola Mobiles - Sold in Online and Samsung Mobiles -
Sold in Retail
152526
175405
129647
167779
140324
Correct Ans:152526
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find Motorola Mobiles - Sold in Online
Step 2 : Find Samsung Mobiles - Sold in Retail
Step 3 : Finding Difference
i.e. 378000-530526=-152526
34. Find the Difference Between Lenovo Mobiles - Sold in Online and Apple-Locally produced
Mobiles
531300
483000
410550
555450
444360
Correct Ans:483000
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find Lenovo Mobiles - Sold in Online
Step 2 : Find Apple-Locally produced Mobiles
i.e. 252000-735000=-483000
35. Find the Difference Between LG Mobiles - Sold in Online and Micromax-Imported Mobiles
30030
31395
27300
23205
25116
Correct Ans:27300
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find LG Mobiles - Sold in Online
Step 2 : Find Micromax-Imported Mobiles
i.e. 340200-367500=-27300
36. Find the Difference Between Samsung Mobiles - Sold in Retail and Lenovo Mobiles - Sold
in Online
278526
320305
236747
306379
256244
Correct Ans:278526
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find Samsung Mobiles - Sold in Retail
Step 2 : Find Lenovo Mobiles - Sold in Online
i.e. 530526-252000=278526
37. Find the Difference Between Motorola Mobiles - Sold in Retail and Micromax Mobiles -
Sold in Retail
446600
466900
345100
406000
373520
Correct Ans:406000
Explanation:
i.e. 756000-350000=406000
38. Find the Difference Between Lenovo Mobiles - Sold in Retail and Lenovo-Locally produced
Mobiles
27415
24923
21185
28662
22929
Correct Ans:24923
Explanation:
Step 2 : Find Lenovo-Locally produced Mobiles
i.e. 468000-443077=24923
39. Find the Difference Between LG Mobiles - Sold in Retail and Apple-Imported Mobiles
120120
125580
109200
92820
100464
Correct Ans:109200
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find LG Mobiles - Sold in Retail
Step 2 : Find Apple-Imported Mobiles
i.e. 415800-525000=-109200
40. Find the Difference Between Samsung-Locally produced Mobiles and Micromax Mobiles -
Sold in Online
283360
296240
257600
218960
236992
Correct Ans:257600
Explanation:
Step 2 : Find Micromax Mobiles - Sold in Online
i.e. 537600-280000=257600
Each test has its own priorities, obviously, but as a safe bet you could say that questions in a common
mechanical test tend to be focused on the following subjects (ordered by prevalence from high to low):
 Force and moment
 Gears
 Wheels and pulleys
 Hydraulics
 Velocity and gravity
 Electrical circuits
 Thermodynamics
 Acoustics and optics
Gears & Pulleys
A gear can be represented as either a wheel or cylinder. A major characteristic of these wheels/
cylinders are the cogs/ teeth running along their outside edges. The three main purposes of gears are to
change the direction of motion, increase or reduce speed and force, or to transmit force.

Questions regarding gears will typically use the rules below to solve. The fundamental rules of thumb for
solving mechanical reasoning questions concerning gears/ cogwheels are:
 If gears are connected (meshed), adjacent gears will move in the opposite direction. If there are
an odd number of cogwheels, the last wheel will turn in the same direction as the first wheel. In
a system with an even number of cogwheels, the last cogwheel will turn in the opposite
direction of the first.
Consider the following example:
 Unmeshed (not physically touching) gears that are connected by a chain or belt will move in the
same direction. If the chain is crossed,they will move in opposite directions:
o There is a trade-off between force and speed: more teeth – lower speed, more force.
o Less teeth – higher speed, less force.
 Gear ratio: N1/N2 = V2/V1 (N is the number of teeth on gear 1/2, V is the rotation velocity).
For more information regarding the types of questions on gears that you may encounter on your
assessment, please see below:
Gears & Belts
External Cogwheels
Rack & Pinion
Pulleys

Pulley systems typically involve one or more wheels controlled by a cord/ rope/ belt. By changing the
direction of force applied to the rope, pulleys can be used to lift heavy objects/ weights. There are a
variety of different pulley systems that you will encounter during a mechanical aptitude assessment.
These include:
Fixed Pulley
In a fixed pulley system, the load will move while the pulley does not. The pulley does not reduce the
force needed to lift the load, it merely changes its direction.
Moveable Pulley
In a moveable pulley system, the pulley will move along with the load. This, in turn, cuts the force of
lifting the object and its weight in half.
As with gears, here there is also a trade-off. You will need half the force to lift the load, but double the
amount of rope. E.g. to lift a load with a moveable pulley to a height of 1 meter, you will need 2 meters
of rope. That rate increases as the number of pulleys increases.
Combined Pulley
These systems include more than one pulley and will either include both fixed and/ or moveable pulleys.
In these systems, the force for lifting an object will be reduced but the distance for doing so will
increase. The force required to lift the object is equal to the number of ropes supporting it.
Start building your skills against real test simulations, and outperform most of your competition with
just a few days of practise
Important Formulas
It is wise to brush up on certain mechanical formulas when preparing for a mechanical aptitude test.
Below are some examples of formulas that you should know prior to sitting a mechanical reasoning test:
Area
Volume
Leverage
Gear Ratio
N1/N2 = V2/V1
Or
N1 x V1 = N2 x V2
N1 = Number of teeth on wheel 1
N2 = Number of teeth on wheel 2
V1 = Velocity of wheel 1
V2 = Velocity of wheel 2
So if N1 = 8, N2 = 5. The gear ratio (1-2) will be = N1/N2 = V2/V1 = 8/5.
Ideal Gas Law
PV = nRT
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = number of gas particles (amount of gas)
R = Gas constant (just a number)
T = Temperature
It should be noted that it is not as important to remember the formula exactly as it is important to
know what it must hold. If a certain part of the equation changes, some other part must also change
to maintain the equality (for instance, if the volume decreases, pressure must increase).
Electricity
Ohm’s law states that the current passing through a conductor between two points is directly
proportional to the potential difference across them.
I = V/R, or V = IR, or R = V/I
V = the potential difference measured across the conductor, in volts
R = the resistance of the conductor, in ohms
I = the current, in amperes
Series & Parallel Circuits

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Refer the above for the Questions 1 to 5

2. The demand of company E is approximately what percent of the demand of companyD ?

4. What is the average production of mobile phones by all the companies ?

5. The production of company B is approximately what percent of the demand ?

Refer the graph

Refer the above for the Questions 6 to 10

Rs. 370 crores

Rs. 320 crores

Rs. 280 crores

Rs. 275 crores

Rs. 250 crores

Rs. 300 crores

Rs. 357 crores

Rs. 420 crores

Refer the above for the Questions 11 to 14

Rs. 15.33 crores

Rs. 18.67 crores

Rs. 22.17 crores

Refer the above for the Questions 15 to 15

1995 and 1998

1996 and 1998

1997 and 1998

1995 and 1996

Refer the above for the Questions 16 to 20

Rs. 370 crores

Rs. 320 crores

Rs. 280 crores

Rs. 275 crores

Rs. 250 crores

Rs. 300 crores

Rs. 357 crores

Rs. 420 crores

Pie Chart Questions

Given, Total production cost of 7 companies = Rs. 25 crores

Step 1: To find the cost of production of ITEM I by Company A:

So, Cost of production of ITEM I by Company A = [2/ (2 + 3)] * 3.75 crores

Step 2: To find the cost of production of ITEM I by Company D:

So, Cost of production of ITEM I by Company D = [3 / (3 + 5)] * 2 crores

Correct Ans:78 lakhs

Given, Total production cost of 7 companies = Rs. 25 crores

Step 1: To find Profit earned by company G for item I:

From Pie chart:

and also Given in Table that,

Step 2: To find Profit earned by company G for item II:

Correct Ans:None of these

Given, Total production cost of 7 companies = Rs. 25 crores

Step 1: To find the Cost of production of item I by company F:

So, Cost of production of ITEM I by Company F = [1/ (1 + 4)] * 1.25 crores

Step 2: To find the cost of production of item II by Company D:

So, Cost of production of ITEM II by Company D = [5 / (3 + 5)] * 2 crores

Correct Ans:Rs 31.25 lakhs

Given, Total production cost of 7 companies = Rs. 25 crores

So, Cost of production of ITEM II by Company D = [5 / (3 + 5)] * 2 crores

Step 3: To find the amount of profit earned by company D on item II:

=> Amount of profit earned by company D on item II = 25 % of 1.25 crores

Step 1: To find the cost of production of ITEM I by Company A:

So, Cost of production of ITEM I by Company A = [2/ (2 + 3)] * 3.75 crores

Step 2: To find the cost of production of ITEM I by Company C:

So, Cost of production of ITEM I by Company C = [4/ (4 + 1)] * 5.5 crores

Refer the above for the Questions 6 to 10

Correct Ans:(11 : 50)

Step 1: To find out no. of candidates qualified from state D

Given, Total no. of candidates qualified = 26,400