Pharmacology Midterms

exams
* Required

If the cause of the seizure is of physical nature, i.e., direct blows to the head, there
would be an increase in the ICP for which of the following reasons? *
1 point

A. the occurrence of the seizure is because of the presence of neurons in the brain
B. the occurrence of the seizure is because of the compression of the brain
C. the occurrence of the seizure is because of the presence of the abnormal firing
D. the occurrence of the seizure is because of the absence of abnormal firing
E. all of the above

The drug MECHAn is added to the chemotherapy regimen of the patient who has
ovarian cancer for which of the following reasons? *
1 point

A. the Ativan has the effect of reducing hypotension

B. the Ativan can reduce the hypertension effect
C. the Ativan drug can decrease anxiety and emetic potential
D. the Ativan drug is given to help promote rest and comfort
E. none of the above

Mr. Kim Mugtar had undergone a kidney transplant recently. The wife has a correct
understanding of which of the following? *
1 point

A. the patient will be receiving drugs that will stimulate his immune system
B. The patient will be receiving drugs that will lower down his fever
C. The patient will be receiving drugs that will suppress his immune system
D. the patient will be receiving drugs that will lessen his pain
E. All of the above
F. None of the above

While taking MAOs, aged cheese, red wine, and beer are avoided for which of the
following reasons? *
1 point

A. for the patient not to develop hypotension

B. for the patient not to develop undernourishment
C. for the patient not to develop over nutrition
D. for the patient not to develop ataxia
E. for the patient not to develop hypertensive crisis
F. for the patient not to develop side effects
The nurse was reading the drug insert and it indicated that hydantoins (Dilantin) is
which of the following? *
1 point

A. it is a magnesium channel
B. it is a chloride channel
C. it is a calcium channel
D. it is a potassium channel
E. it is a sodium channel
F. none of the above

Mr. Kim Mugtar experiences episodes of depression that alternates with mania. The
mood stabilizers are the drug of choice. One of which are the following. *
1 point

A. Tegretol, carbamazepine
B. valproic acid, Depakene
C. Eskalith, lithium
D. hydantoins, Dilantin
E. phenobarbital, Luminal
F. None of the above

The spasticity of Mr. Chiong Go was managed by using Botox. As the nurse, you are
correct to interpret that if Botox were to be given, in which of the following would it be
administered? *
1 point

A. through oral route

B. through direct instillation
C. through sublingual route
D. through injection
E. through the rectal route
F. through enema

The patient opted to undergo Plant extracts and alkaloids. Which of the following
would the nurse ask the client before starting treatment? *
1 point

A. presence of a companion during chemotherapy

B. presence of any allergies
C. presence of antipyretic drugs
D. presence of NSAIDs medication
E. presence of cold sores

The protozoan Plasmodium is responsible for which of the following? *

1 point

A. Dengue fever
B. Hepatitis B
C. Hepatitis C
D. Malaria
E. Hepatitis A
F. None of the above

Nurse Jenny Talia is to give a new drug to Mr. Chiong Go. She is to give a macrolide
drug. Part of her client teaching is which of the following? *
1 point

A. She will ask the patient if he would like a glass of water for the medication
B. He should not be having grape fruit juice
C. He can have grape fruit juice at lunch
D. Let the client ask the pharmacist about the MOA of macrolide
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

These cells produce and are responsible in producing large amounts of cytokines to
regulate the duration of the immune response. *
1 point

A. The B-cells
B. The memory cells
C. the T-cells
D. the epithelial cells
E. None of the above

The client developed Steven-Johnson syndrome. Which of the following best describe
SJS? *
1 point

A. It is a rare serious disorder of the large intestine

B. It is a rare and serious disorder of the adrenal gland
C. It is a rare and serious disorder of the hypothalamus
D. It is a rare and serious disorder of the mucous membranes and skin
E. All of the above
F. None of the above

The following are included in the EPS symptoms but one. *

1 point

A. there is high blood or high plasma concentration

B. there is akathesia
C. there is dystonia
D. there is tardive dyskinesia
E. none of the above
F. all of the above
Antineoplastics can produce mucositis effects. If they can potentiate nausea and
vomiting, they are classified by which of the following? A. growth potential B. drug
response C. surgical response D. emetic potential E. none of the above *
1 point

growth potential
B. drug response
C. surgical response
D. emetic potential
E. none of the above
Option 6

Dopaminergics are used for Parkinson clients. You are aware that the use of Parlodel,
Symmetrel are which of the following? *
1 point

A. they restore the normal functionality for ADLs

B. they restore the normal heart rate and rhythm
C. they restore the normal mood of the clients
D. they restore normal behavioral patterns
E. they restore and stimulate dopamine receptors
F. none of the above

The patient asked the nurse if she can stop Ativan suddenly. The nurse’s best
response would be which of the following? *
1 point

A. Yes, you can stop it as you seem to be fine at this time.

B. Yes, you can stop it immediately but I will first check your last intake.
C. No, you cannot stop it immediately because you still have some stock left.
D. No, you cannot stop it immediately because you may develop withdrawal symptoms
E. Yeah, it is okay to stop it.
F. No, it is not okay to stop it.

The client is maintained on Eskalith, a mood stabilizer. Which of the following would
the nurse be most aware of? *
1 point

A. The patient should be kept on a low salt diet

B. The patient is to be exposed to direct sunlight
C. The patient should be kept under suicidal watch
D. The patient is to be evaluated by a dentist
E. The patient is to remain on bed rest at all times
F. The patient should be well dehydrated all throughout the treatment
Mrs. Chiong Go was given a prescription for Aralen. As the nurse following safe drug
administration, you have instructed the patient not to perform activities that require
alertness because of which of the following? *
1 point

A. the drug can produce ANS complications

B. the drug can produce GAS complications
C. the drug can produce CNS complications
D. the drug can produce neuronal complications
E. None of the above
F. all of the above

The drugs that produce sedation can also have which of the following potentials? *
1 point

A. produce GABA effect

B. produce the compounding effect
C produce the wanted side effect
D. produce the depression of the CNS
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

These drugs help activate and boost immune function after HIV has damaged the
immune system. *
1 point

A. the passive immunity

B. the active immunity
C. the modulators
D. the regulators
E. none of the above

ADHD was given as diagnosis to the child of Mr. Tim Makder. The best choice for drug
treatment is which of the following? *
1 point

A. the antidepressants
B. the MAOs
C. the CNS stimulants
D. the SSRIs
E. the NSAIDs
F. None of the above

The client asked if he will take his medication with food or milk. Which of the following
would reflect a correct understanding of the student nurse? *
1 point

A. most medications that are taken with food is to avoid bleeding

B. most medications that are taken with food is to promote healing
C. most medications that are taken with food is to avoid gastric irritation
D. most medications that are taken with food is to promote better absorption
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

The nurse has a correct understanding if she will instruct which of the following to the
patient before starting antifungals? *
1 point

A. She will send the patient to the laboratory for a urinalysis

B. She will send the patient to the laboratory for a C&S
C. She will send the patient to the laboratory for a stool analysis
D. She will extract blood for the cholesterol level of the patient
E. All of the above
F. None of the above

While doing nursing care as well as drug administration, Nurse Jenny Talia is aware
that acquired resistance can happen in which of the following? *
1 point

A. the body will undergo normal cell division

B. during cell division, the DNA undergoes the metaphase
C. during cell division, the RNA undergoes the anaphase
D. during cell division, mutation occurs and are free to grow in a harsh environment
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

When delusions are apparent in the psychotic patients. Which of the following would
be manifested? *
1 point

A. there is a firm belief that she will get well

B. there is a firm belief that she will get better
C. there is a firm belief of the unfounded fears
D. there is a firm belief and ideas not founded on reality
E. there is extreme suspicion
F. there is distorted perception

All but one is true about the formation of inflammation. *

1 point

A. this is a defense mechanism

B. this occurs in response to stimuli, i.e. physical injury
C. it proceeds in the same manner regardless of the cause
D. the time and place of injury is important
E. All of the above
F. None of the above

The HIV-AIDS disease develops by which of the following? *

1 point

A. The virus attaches itself to the healthy cells and replicate

B. The virus attaches itself to the epithelial cells and replicate
C. The virus attaches itself to the CD4 receptor and replicate
D. The virus attaches itself to the B-cells and replicate
E. None of the above

A blood was drawn to check the lithium level of the client. The nurse has a proper
understanding if she will monitor which of the following? *
1 point

A. The patient should always be well nourished

B. The patient should always be aware of the environment
C. The patient should always be well rested
D. The patient should always be well hydrated

The student nurse, Ms. Patinglad, is currently having microbiology as a subject. She is
aware that pathogens are considered to be virulent if which of the following occurs? *
1 point

A. They cannot produce a disease

B. They have the potential to be dormant
C. They are dormant and waits for a perfect timing
D. They are microorganisms that do not produce a disease
E. They are microorganism that can produce a disease even in small number
F. They are microorganisms that do produce a disease in large number

The mother of the client verbalized, “Can I give my child who is 10 years old aspirin for
his fever?” Which of the following responses would reflect a correct understanding of
the student nurse? *
1 point

A. “Yes, you can give the aspirin with a glass of water.”

B. “Yes, you can give the aspirin after breakfast.”
C. “No, you cannot give the aspirin with a glass of water.”
D. “No, you cannot give the aspirin after breakfast.”
E. “Yes, you can give it anytime.”
F. “No, you cannot give it as it is not recommend for his age.”

The following are all true about acetaminophen except which of the following? *
1 point

A. they are considered to have analgesic property

B. they are not considered to have antihistamine property
C. they are considered to have antipyretic property
D. they are considered to have anti-inflammatory property
E. all of the above
F. none of the above
The patient is to receive barbiturates, Seconal. You are aware that at low doses, they
reduce anxiety. Which of the following would be the effect if moderate doses are
given? *
1 point

A. they promote good nutrition

B. they promote good self-image
C. they promote better absorption
D. they promote better sleep
E. none of the above

Mr. Chiong Go is aware that aspirin given to children below 18 years old are prone to
develop which of the following? *
1 point

A. The Cushing syndrome

B. The withdrawal syndrome
C. The rebound syndrome
D. The Reye’s syndrome
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

1. A 55-year old patient, Mr. Tim Makder presented to the ER Department with on and
off fever for two days. He verbalized he feels weak for the last three days. He was
diagnosed to have colon cancer, stage IV. Which of the following best describe
cancer? *
1 point

A. it is a disease characterized by normal controlled cell division

B. it is a disease characterized by a slow cell division
C. it is a disease characterized by a not so fast cell division
D. it is a disease characterized by abnormal, uncontrolled cell division
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

NSAIDs are considered to have which for the following properties, but? *
1 point

A. analgesic properties
B. antipyretic properties
C. dopamine properties
D. anti-inflammatory property
E. all of the above

For the nutrition intake of the client with cancer, which of the following is applicable? *
1 point

A. Having large meals

B. Have small frequent meals
C. Have heavy snacks at night
D. None of the above
E. All of the above

The nurse, Jenny Talia gave health teachings to a group of productive adults. Which
of the following will be included? *
1 point

A. Men should have digital rectal exams after age 50

B. women should have periodic mammograms
C. they should have fecal occult blood test annually after age 50
D. women who are sexually active should have annual Pap test
E. none of the above
F. All of the above

As the student nurse caring for Mr. Chiong Go, who has a WBC of 3,500, which of the
following nursing diagnosis would you include in your NCP? *
1 point

A. Pain related to disease process

B. Potential for F& E imbalance related to n&v
C. Altered physical mobility
D. Risk for infection
E. Risk for falls

Sedatives given at higher doses are considered to be which of the following? *

1 point

A. they are considered to be tranquilizers

B. they are considered to be emetic potential
C. they are considered to be hypnotics
D. they are considered to be ANS depressants
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

Pediatric seizures occur at which point during the febrile episode? *

1 point

A. they will occur at the height of the fever

B. they will occur when the fever is about to subside
C. they will occur when the fever is at the lowest point
D. they will occur when the fever is at the rising of the temperature
E. none of the above

The histamine is stored and released by which of the following? *

1 point

A. Red blood cells

B. white blood cells
C. the epithelial cells
D. the mast cells
E. all of the above
F. none of the above

The nurse is to observe the seizure presented by the patient. If the patient has seizure
because of a bright light, which of the following precedes the event? *
1 point

A. an actual event of convulsions

B. the actual environment
C. the presence of an aura
D. the presence of a strong odor
E. all of the above
F. none of the above

A tumor that is benign is which of the following? *

1 point

A. it requires surgery and chemotherapy thereafter

B. it requires radiation and chemotherapy thereafter
C. it requires palliation management
D. it does not proliferate and affect other organs
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

The nurse, Jenny Talia is to give an oral medication to a client who has insomnia.
Which of the following is a tool to help diagnose a sleep disorder? *
1 point

A. the ECG
B. the EEG
C. the BCG
D. the OTG
E. the FBS
F. the CNS

Mr. Chiong Go asked the nurse why did his physician prescribed the COX 2 NSAIDs.
The student nurse’s best response would be which of the following? *
1 point

A. The COX-1 results in suppression of inflammation

B. The COX-1 results in increased risk of gastric bleeding
C. The COX-2 results in increased gastric bleeding
D. The COX-2 results in suppression of inflammation
E. None of the above
F. All of the above
Mr. Kama Tayan is receiving HAV vaccine (Harvix) for hepatitis A. The student nurse
is aware with which of the following about hepatitis A? *
1 point

A. the usual transmission is through fecal route

B. the usual transmission is through the perinatal route
C. the usual transmission is through sharing of needles
D. the usual transmission is through sexual activities
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

Which of the following best describe a convulsion? *

1 point

A. There is the involuntary spasms of the small skeletal muscles

B. There is the voluntary spams of the small skeletal muscles
C. There is the voluntary violent spams of the eye, nose and ear muscles
D. There is the involuntary violent spasms of the large skeletal muscles
E. None of the above

As a student nurse, you are aware that cancer cells have the ability to do which of the
following? *
1 point

A. the abnormal cells stay in one site of the body

B. the abnormal cells travel to distant site
C. the abnormal cells makes the body healthy
D. The abnormal cells do not hibernate within the body.
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

When the body is exposed to the same antigen, the body will manufacture higher
levels of antibodies in a shorter period of time because of which of the following? *
1 point

A. the action of protein receptors

B. the action of the cell mediated immunity.
C. the action of the B memory cells
D. the action of the epithelial cells
E. None of the above

The presence of an antigen will elicit which of the following responses? *

1 point

A. The sugar level response

B. The gate response
C. the allergy response
D. the immune response
E. All of the above
The mechanism of action of NSAIDs are which of the following? *
1 point

A. they inhibit histamine action

B. they inhibit epithelial cells
C. they inhibit the tumor growth
D. they inhibit the prostaglandins
E. None of the above
F. all of the above

A patient was shifted to Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, Nardil. Emphasis is given on

the diet of the client. The following foods are to be avoided, beer, aged cheese, red
wine and aged liver. All of these foods belong to which of the following food groups? *
1 point

A. the grow foods

B. the glow foods
C. the go foods
D. the protein foods
E. the tyramine foods
F. the vitamin-rich foods

The patient verbalized, “I am taking TCAs, Elavil”. As the nurse, you know that TCAs
can be which of the following? *
1 point

A. they are not recommended for patients having a history of drug attack, heart problems
B. they are not recommended for patients having a history of falls, injuries
C. they are not recommended for clients who are under 18 years of age
D. they are not recommend for clients with fever and colds
E. the drug will be bought from the pharmacy and be dispensed by the pharmacist
F. none of the above

The nurse, Jenny Talia is to give Mr. Kama Tayan his oral medication for herpes-1. As
the nurse, she is knowledgeable if she identifies that HSV-1 is which of the
following? *
1 point

A. they cause genital infections

B. they cause Steven-Johnson Syndrome
C. they cause Down’s syndrome
D. they cause infections of the eyes, mouth and lips
E. they cause HIV-AIDS
F. none of the above

The nurse has a correct understanding if she will explain to the client which of the
following about vesicant agents? *
1 point

A. they are agents that are given for febrile patients

B. they are drugs that are classified as NSAIDs
C. they are agents that belong to the benzodiazepines
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

If succinimides are used to suppress seizures, which of the following three

mechanisms are observed? *
1 point

A. the serum protein level

B. the calcium channel
C. the glucose level
D. the potassium level
E. the chloride channel
F. the sodium channel

Tegretol is used for tonic-clonic seizures. If the client is having a tonic phase, which of
the following best describe the tonic phase? *
1 point

A. it is the stage of muscle relaxation

B. It is the stage of muscle contusions
C. it is the stage of severe fright
D. it is the stage of severe muscle relaxation
E. it is the stage of intense muscle contraction
F. none of the above

To make the patient comply with medication regimen, the nurse will explain the side
effects of rifampicin. It is which of the following? *
1 point

A. the common side effect of the medication is staining the enamel

B. the common side effect of the medication is pseudomembranous colitis.
C. the common side effect is the medication is dark tarry stools
D. the common side effect is the medication is the reddish color of the urine
E. the common side effect of this medication is the bluish color of the urine
F. none of the above

Which of the following will happen if metastasis occurs? *

1 point

A. the cancer cells populate new tumors in the body

B. the cancer cells will not populate new tumors
C. the cancer cells will decrease in number
D. the cancer cells will be seen during ultrasound
E. None of the above
F. All of the above
The doctor ordered the weight to be taken daily. As the nurse taking the weight
properly, it will involve which of the following? *
1 point

A. Using the same bathroom scale, same slippers and same clothes
B. Using the same bathroom scale, same time and same slippers
C. Using the same bathroom scale, same hygiene routine and no footwear
D. Using the same bathroom scale, same clothing composition and same time.
E. Using the same bathroom scale, same time, same clothing composition and no footwear
F. None of the above

The purpose of the pharmacologic approach for sleep disorders are which of the
following? *
1 point

A. they enhance the neuronal activity of the brain

B. they potentiate the neuronal activity of the brain
C. they reduce the neuronal activity of the brain making the client calm
D. they reduce the CNS depression manifestations
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

The patient, Mr. Kim Mugtar, says he will get surgery for his colon cancer. Which of
the following are the other methods of treatment for cancer? *
1 point

Diet therapy
B. Physical therapy
C. Psychological therapy
D. Physiotherapy
E. All of the above
F. None of the above

Antineoplastic drugs involve the use of alkylating agents. The mechanism of action of
alkylation is which of the following? *
1 point

A. they form bonds to the protein receptor

B. they form the beta lactam ring
C. they form the bonds for RNA transcriptase
D. they form the bonds with the DNA
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

Neuropathic pain was experienced by the patient. He was given opioid agonists.
Which of the following can best describe an opioid agonist? *
1 point
A. they are drugs that block to a particular receptor
B. they are drugs that has the property of anti-inflammatory
C. they are drugs that control the manic episodes
D. they are drugs that stimulate a particular receptor
E. all of the above
F. none of the above

Nurse Jenny Talia was preparing the medication to be given to Mr. Kim Mugtar at 8
am. She is to give an anti-inflammatory medication. Which of the following best
describe an acute inflammation? *
1 point

A. the injury may be caused by autoimmune disease

B. the incident may be caused by a minor injury
C. the medication will be placed in a cup
D. the nurse will do the three checks of drug administration
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

As the nurse, you are aware that the port of entry for fungi entering the systemic
circulation is which of the following? *
1 point

A. The gut serves as the route for invasive fungi

B. The anus serves as the route for invasive fungi
C. The oro-fecal route serves as the route for invasive fungi
D. The lungs serves as the route for invasive fungi
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

Which of the following antineoplastic agents are given through direct instillation? *
1 point

A. Alkylating agents
B. Antimetabolites
C. Alkaloids
D. Hormones
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

The patient was prescribed Valium for anxiety. Which of the following are monitored
carefully because of CNS depression? *
1 point

A. the cardiac function

B. the kidney function
C. the respiratory status
D. the liver function
E. none of the above
Which of the following can produce active as well as passive immunity? *
1 point

A. Tylenol and NSAIDs drugs

B. Vaccines
C. Chemotherapeutic agents
D. Antihistamines and Benadryl
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

These abnormal genes interact with chemicals, physical and biological agents to
promote cancer formation. *
1 point

A. suppressor genes
B. tumor suppressor genes
C. oncogenes
D. exposure to radiation
E. all of the above
F. none of the above

The goal of antiseizure pharmacotherapy is which of the following? *

1 point

A. the promulgation of neuronal activity

B. the activation of neuronal activity
C. the activation of the inflammatory response
D. the suppression of the neuronal activity.
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

The syndrome is an adverse effect of which of the following drugs? *

1 point

A. the NSAIDs
B. the ASAs
C. the barbiturates
D. the glucocorticoids
E. the benzodiazepines
F. none of the above

The nurse, Jenny Talia is to practice drug safety. The following are appropriate health
teachings involving the AZOLES, except? *
1 point

A. The patient should complete the full course of drug treatment

B. the patient should abstain from sexual activities
C. the patient should perform oral hygiene before using lozenges or the swish-swallow
formulations
D. none of the above
E. all of the above

To slow the effect of Alzheimer’s disease, which of the following would be the drug of
choice? *
1 point

A. the barbiturates
B. the SSRIs
C. the TCAs
D. the NSRIs
E. Lithium, Eskalith
F. Aricept, acetlycholinesterase inhibitors

All antineoplastic agents have the potential to depress bone marrow. As the nurse,
which of the following would be an appropriate health teaching for an 18-year-old
client? *
1 point

A. Stay in the middle of the car during transport

B. Stay at the back of the car during transport
C. Stay away from crowds and those with respiratory infections
D. Stay as far away as 1 meter from persons with ear infections
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

In performing her functions as a nurse, she is guided by the knowledge that

tetracyclines are not given to children 8 years old and below for which of the following
reasons? *
1 point

A. The medication can cause GI irritation

B. The medication can cause colitis
C. The medication can cause a rash
D. The medication can cause photosensitivity
E. The medication will cause permanent yellowish teeth discoloration
F. None of the above
Option 7

Which of the following would be monitored while the patient is receiving opioid
analgesics? *
1 point

A. the brain activity

B. the circulatory system
C. the nervous system
D. the endocrine system
E. the integumentary system.
F. the respiratory system
If there would be an accidental overdose of the drug benzodiazepines, which of the
following would the nurse prepare as an antidote? *
1 point

A. the acetylcholine
B. the anticholinergics
C. the adrenergics
D. the flumazenil
E. the rifampicin
F. the chloroquines

Which of the following would be the drug of choice to reverse respiratory

depression? *
1 point

A. the NSAIDs
B. the phenobarbitals
C. the barbiturates
D. the pain relievers
E. Narcan
F. Ativan

Since Mr. Tim Mackey is taking Celexa, an SSRI. He may manifest which of the
following during his treatment? *
1 point

A. he will have less episodes of depression

B. he can have febrile episodes
C. he can have less anxiety during treatment
D. he can manifest none of the above
E. he can manifest all of the above
Option 6

When the patient is to be discharged to home after kidney transplant, the nurse will be
giving home instructions regarding his medications. Which of the following would be
applicable? *
1 point

A. Glucocorticoids are potent inhibitors for inflammation and are used short-term
B. NSAIDs are potent for moderate and tolerable pain
C. Tylenol is a drug of choice for fever
D. there will be no medications needed as the patient feels well
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

Seizure is which of the following? *

1 point
A. There is a balance in the electrical activity of the brain
B. There is a disturbance in the large skeletal muscles
C. There is a balance in the large skeletal muscles
D. There is a disturbance in the electrical activity in the brain
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

Which of the following does the patient have if she exhibits the following:
apprehension, tension and uneasiness from a source that is largely unknown? *
1 point

A. There is sedation
B. There is phobia
C. There is calmness
D. There is anxiety
E. There is OCD behaviors
F. There is PTSD

The child of Mr. Kim Mugtar, John is infected with enterobius vermicularis. As the
nurse, which of the following will be expected? *
1 point

A. The whole family will be quarantined

B. The whole family will not be treated as they are not infected
C. The whole family members will be treated as well
D. The whole family will be moved to another house
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

Which of the following antineoplastic agents require specific protein receptors? *

1 point

A. MAOs
B. MAB
C. TCAs
D. SSRIs
E. none of the above

Which of the following would be considered a role of histamine in the inflammation

process? *
1 point

A. They release a number of spontaneous responses

B. They release a secondary responses
C. They release a number of protein receptors
D. They release a number of neutrophils
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

All of the following are the three mechanisms of antiseizure pharmacology but one. *
1 point

A. Stimulating the influx of chloride

B. The influx of the magnesium
C. The influx of the sodium
D. The influx of the calcium
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

The following are signs of swelling, except, which of the following? *

1 point

A. the presence of a small lesion

B. the presence of redness
C. the presence of pain
D. the presence of warmth
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

Muscle spasms occur because the muscles become tightened and develop a pattern
of fixed resistance. Which of the following would be a nonpharmacological
management? *
1 point

A. the use for anti-inflammatory drugs

B. the use of opioid analgesics
C. the use of massages and heat and cold applications
D. the use of ibuprofen, Biogesic
E. the use of Tylenol and antipyretics
F. the use of antifungals, erythromycin

In measuring the effectiveness of the vaccine, which of the following is measured? *

1 point

A. the liver function test

B. the kidney function test
C. the creatinine level
D. booster
E. titer
F. All of the above

All but one are considered nonspecific defenses. *

1 point

A. the presence of cold sores in the mouth

B. the presence of GI mucus membranes
C. the presence of epithelial cells on skin
D. the presence of respiratory mucus membranes
E. all of the above
From your understanding that influenza A is the most common cause of serious
pandemic. Which of the following is the best approach? *
1 point

A. The influenza virus is left alone to spread

B. The influenza virus is dealth with through experimentation
C. The influenza virus is left alone to die down
D. None of the above
E. All of the above

A combination of an opioids and nonnarcotic analgesics are put into a single tablet.
The effects is which of the following? *
1 point

A. they create responses that are not well desired

B. they will produce a synergistic effect
C. they will produce a high serum concentration
D. they are unable to produce a response
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

The following are safety measures during drug administration for a herpes case
except which of the following? *
1 point

A. the nurse will use gloves in rendering care

B. the nurse will not use a cotton-tipped applicator during drug administration
C. the nurse will instruct the patient not to apply any lotions or creams in the infected area
D. the nurse will use a cotton-tipped applicator during drug administration
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

Which of the following would be a correct understanding of the student nurse? *

1 point

A. the student nurse will verbalize, H1 receptor antagonist is used to treat peptic ulcers
B. the student nurse will verbalize, H1 receptor antagonist is used to treat mast cells
C. the student nurse will verbalize, H2 receptor antagonist is used to treat peptic ulcer
D. the student nurse will verbalize, H2 receptor antagonist is used to treat allergies
E. all of the above
F. none of the above

The patient is to undergo an epidural. Which of the following would the nurse watch
out for? *
1 point

A. the occurrence of tension pneumothorax

B. none, since the patient will be sedated
C. the headache that follows after the epidural procedure
D. the hypertensive crisis that follows after the epidural procedure
E. none of the above
F. all of the above

Mr. Kim Mugtar is diagnosed to have an active TB. He is expected to be started on

streptomycin as part of his regimen. The nurse needs further understanding if she will
instruct the patient of which of the following? *
1 point

A. they are given parenteral because they are poorly absorbed in the GI tract.
B. they are bactericidal and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis
C. they do not cause nephrotoxicity
D. they can cause ototoxicity
E. none of the above
F. all of the above
Option 7

You have a correct knowledge if you are aware that epilepsy is which of the
following? *
1 point

A. it is a disease that is acute in occurrence

B. it is a disease that is acute and may be present for lifetime
C. it is a disease that is a result of the chronic use of barbiturates
D. it is a disease that is the result of the chronic seizures
E. none of the above

Which of the following is an aggressive treatment for HIV-AIDS? *

1 point

A. The NSAIDs
B. The COX-1
C. The HAART
D. The COX-2
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

One of the three mechanisms of anti-seizure pharmacology is the delay in sodium

influx. Which of the following will be the function of sodium for brain activity? *
1 point

A. None, it is dormant
B. it acts as the messenger among nerve cells
C. it acts as the controller of the excitability of neurons
D. it acts as the on and off switch for the nerve cells
E. it acts as the pain control gate of the nerve cells
F. All of the above

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