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presents
SELF
MANAGEMENT
for COPD patients
Medications
Tiotropium (Spiriva) Beclovent (Beclomethasone)
- Widens airways - Reduces swelling in airways
- Use everyday - Rinse mouth with water, gargle,
- Administer first and spit after using the drug
Exercise
- Continue to practice diaphragmatic breathing
- Start slow with 30mins a day, 4 days a week
- Recommended types of exercise:
> Walking
> Jogging
> Low-impact aerobics (swimming, stationary cycling)
Treatment
Incorporate medications into a daily routine.
Hygiene
Hand Hygiene
- Wash hands after using the restroom and before eating
Oral Hygiene
- Brush teeth after every meal
Eye Hygiene
- Wash eyes in the morning when washing the face
Head-to-toe Hygiene
- Regularly shower to remove dead skin, bacteria, and odor
Outpatient
Return to the out patient department after one month
Diet
High Calories
- Provides adequate source of energy
- Ex. Eggs, nuts, and seeds
High protein
- Strengthens respiratory muscles
- Ex. Fish, milk, and meat
Low Carbohydrates
- Limits CO2
- Ex. Fruits and vegtables