Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Irc 058 1988 Design Rigid Pavements3 PDF
Irc 058 1988 Design Rigid Pavements3 PDF
GUIDELINES
FOR
THE DESIGN OF RIGID
PAVEMENTS
FOR
HIGHWAYS
(First Revision)
GUIDELINES
FOR
THE DESIGN OF RIGID
PAVEMENTS
FOR
HIGHWAYS
(First Revision)
Pubtished by
THE INDIAN ROADS CONGRESS
.Jaiinsgar House, Sh!kjahan Road,
New Delhi-I 10 011
P~91
Price Rs, ~2tiL
<< (Phis Packing & Pui~age)
IRC: 54N$
CONTENTS
AppendIces
1. Extract froth IRC: 15-1981 “Standards
Specifications and Code of Practicó for
Construction of Concrete Roads”—Preparation
of Sub-grade and Sub-base ... 25
2. Logarithms’ ... 29
3. An Illustrative Example of Design ofSlab
Thickness ‘ 38
4. An Illustrative Example ofDesign of Dowel
Bars and TieBars 40
<<
lkC :58-1988
3. 1. Traffic Parameters
.3.1.1. Design wheel load:
The design wheel load should
he the maximum wheel load of the predominant heavy vehicle
<< 2
1R.C 58-1988
likely to use the pavement in the normal course. In case of
public highways, it will obviously be governed by the prevailing
legal limits on the maximum laden weight of commercial
vehicles. It is currently taken at 5100 kg,
A 0-IS
B i5~45
(1 45-ISO
1) 150450
F::. 4504500
F 1500-4500
C; Abovc 4500 an d aU cxprcssway
<< 4
IRC 58-1988
adopted for pavement design. For this purpose, guidance may
be had from Table 2.
TaLE 2. RIc0MMOWID TrMrraA’suaE DIFIFRENTIALS tN~oNCRLT&RoADS
Temp. differential in ‘C in
slabs of thickness
Zone States
10cm 15cm 20cm 25cm 30cm
Note The above mentioned table has been prepared on the basis of actual
observations by Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi.
<< 5
lit : S1
CBRvatue(%) 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 50 100
K-valve (kg/cm’) 208 2.77 3.46 4.16 4.84 5.54 6.92 13,85 22.16
<< I
IRC: 58-1988
8
<<
IRC 58-1988
TABLE 5. CoNcRETE Mix Drsicn STnNOTH FOR DTFIERnJT DroRus
OF QUAI FrY Cot~i~ot,FOR STRUCTURAL DF5IGN VAUm OF
280 kg/sq. cm FOR CONCRETE CoMPREss~vrSi Rrr’JOIH
Notes.’ Very good qua/fly control : Control with weigh hatching, use of
graded aggregates, moisture determination of aggregates, etc.
Rigid and constant supervision by the quality control team.
Good quality control: Control with weigh-batching, use of graded
aggregates, moisture determination of aggregates, etc. Constant
supervision by the quality control team.
Fair quality control: Control with volume-batching for aggregates.
Occasional checking of aggregate moisture. Occasional supervision
by the quality control team,
<< 9
IRC : 58-1988
2,
with oh: design
load stress
ii the edge
wheelinload, kg, region, kg/cm
h:::r pavement slab thickness, em,
/.L::= Poisson’s ratio for concrete,
h (cm) Kr 8 KrlS Kr 30
12
<<
58-1988
-Yc . (7)
with ~i ‘-~ in the edge region~
temperature stress
= maximum temperature differential during day
between top and bottom of the slab,
coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete,
C :‘r Bradbury’s coefficient, which can be ascertained
directly from Biadbury’s chart against values of
L/! and WI!,
L ~ slab length. or spacing between consecutive con-
traction joints,
13’ stab width, and
/ ~ radius of relative stiffness.
L/lor W/t C
I 0.000
2 0.040
3 ‘ 0.175
4 0.440
S 0.720
6 0.920
7 1.030
8 1.075
9 1.080
10 1.075
11 lOSt)
12 and abo~ .t~J0
<< 13
ftC: 58-1988
4.2.2. Corner stresses: The load stress in the corner region
may be obtained as per Westergaard’s analysis, as modified by
Kelley, from the following correlation
a /c = ~ -
40
ka3O
kelS
EU 35 -k—tO
0b
.4 30
b
25
20
15
10
0
14 16 là 70
Slab thickness, k (cm)
Fig. 1, Design chart for calculation of
edge load stress
<< 14
IRC: 58-1988
Co’rner load stresa design
parameters
P~5100kg. a~=15cm
E..’3x 10’ kg~cm*i&~-0.15
ic ..3OIrVclfl3
‘kwlO
U
B
Co
6
(I
4~
‘0CC
0
14 16 18 20 22 24
stabs for the design wheel load of 5100 kg.’ Fig. 3 gives a design
40
30
EU
25
U
20
U
U
‘S
U
U
Co
‘0
10
0
0 5 10 .15
Temperature differential
Chart for determination of coetlicient ~
LfI I
or C or C
WI! WI!
I 0.000 7 1.0)0
2 0.040 8 1.077
3 tJ.lli 9 1.080
4 0.440 10 1.075
5 0.720 II 1.050
6 0.920 2 .000
<<I 1g. 3. Design chart for calcula)ion of edge )emperaturc S(ress
1RC : 58-1988
Traffic classification A B C D E F G
h~(cm) —5 —5 —2 —2 +0 -tO +2
<< 17
IRC 58-1988
Maximum expansion
Period of Degree of foun- joint spacing (in)
construction dation roughnes
Slab thickness (cm)
iS 20 25
Winier Smooth 50 50 60
(Oct-March) Rough 140 140 140
Weight of reinforcement
Slab thickness Maximum contraction in welded fabric (for
(cm) joint spacing (rn) reinforced pavements only)
(kg mt)
Unreinforred Slabs
tO 4.5
15 4.5
20 4.5
Reinforced Slabs
tO 7.5 2.2
15 13.0 2.7
20 14.0 3.8
18
<<
IR.C : 58-1988
sions in respect of dowel bars, stipulations laid down in IRC:
15-1981, Supplimentary Notes para N. 4,2 “Dowel Bars”, may be
followed. The method of design of dowel bars as per Bradbury’s
~inalysisis recommended.
5.2.2. Design of dowel bars: The dowel bar system may be
designed on the basis of Bradbury’s analysis which gives the
following formulae for load transfer capacity of a single dowel
bar in shear, in bending and inbearing on concrete
0.785d2fe’ (shear) ... (10)
2~f~
— r±8.8~ (bending in the bar) ... (11)
-— _________
bowel ba r details
Design Slab
loading thickness (cm) Spacing
Diameter (mm) Length (mm) (mm)
20 25 500 2.50
25 25 500 300
20
<<
IRC : 58-l98~
expansive subgrades, etc., tic bars may be designed in accord-
ance with the recommendations of IR.C: 15-198?, Supplimentary
Note, para N. 5 Tie Bars For the sake of convenience of the
designers the design procedure recommended in IRC: 15-1981
is given herein.
5.3.2. Design of the bars : The area of steel required per
m length of joint may be computed by using the following
formula
A, b/H’ ... (15)
in which
steel in cm2 required per rn length of joint.
area of
h distance between the joint in question and the nearest
free joint or edge in m,
coefficient of friction between pavement and the sub-
grade (usually taken as 1.5),
W weight of slab in kg/rn2, and
S = allowable working stress of steel in kg/cm2.
The length of any tie bar should be at least twice that requ-
ired to develop a bond strength equal to the working stress of
the steel. Expressed as a formula, this becomes:
2S4
.,.(16)
in which
1. length of tic bar (cm)
S = allowable working stress in steel (kg/cm2)
A = cross-sectional area of one tie bar (cm2)
P = perimeter of tie bar (cm), and
B permissibJ~bond stress in (i) deformed tie bars—24.6
kg/cm2, (ii) Plain tie bars—17.5 kg/cm2
5.3.3. To permit warping at the joint the maximum
diameter in case of tie bars may be limited to 20 mm, and to
avoid concentration of tensile forces they should not be spaced
more than 75 cm apart. The calculated length, L, may be mere-
sed by 5-8 cm to account for any inaccuracy in placement
during construction. An example of design of tic bar is given
in Appendix 4.
5.3.4. Typical tie bar details for use at. central Longjtu-
dinal joint in double-lane rigid pavements with a lane width of
3.50 m are given in Table 12.
21
<<
1RC :58-1988
Tiebardeiails
.
Slab thickness Minimum length (cm)
(cm) Maximum
Diamçter spacing ~
(mm) (cm) Plain Deformed
:,
~ bars bars
IS 8 38 40 30
10 60 45 35
20 tO 45 45 -35
12 64 55 40
25 10 30 45 35
12 45 55 40
14 62 65 46
Wot. : The recommended details are based on the following values of differ-
ent design parameters:
ft = 1400 kg/cm’, R~= 17.5 kg/cm’ for plain bars and 24.6 kg/cm’ for
deformed bars,!= 1.5, W — 24 kgjm’Icm of slab thickness.
6. DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
6.1. Reinforcement, when provided in concrete pave-
ments, is intended for holding the fractured faces at the cracks
tightly closed together, so as to prevent deterioration of the
cracks and to maintain aggregate interlock thereat for load
transfer. It does not increase the flexurat strength of unbroken
slab when used in quantities which are considered economical.
Where the slabs are provided adequately with joints to contrOl
cracking, such reinforcement has no function.
6.2. Reinforcement in concrete slabs is designed to coun-
teract the tensile stresses caused by shrinkage and contraction
clue to tenrperature or moisture changes. The maximum tension
in the steel across the crack equals the force required to over-
come friction between the pavement and its foundation, from
the crack to the nearest Joint or free edge. This force is the
greatest when the crack occurs at the middle of the slab.
Reinforcement is designed for this critical location, However,
<< 22
IRC : 58-1988
I-
<< 21
IRC: 58-1988
AppendIx 1
6.2. Subgrade
6.2.1. Where the type of soil in the formation of the road is of a quality
to ensure the requirements in the aforementioned para, no intermediate sub-
base need be used. The top 150 mm layer of the formation shall be compacted
at or slightly abov~theoptimum moisture content t~e.theexact profile shown in
the drawing. It shall be checked for trueness by means of a scratch template
(see lR.C : 43-1912 for delail~)resting on the side forms and set to the exact
profile of the base course. The template shalt be drawn along the forms at
right angles to the centre line of the road, Unevenness of the surface as mdi-
~aieU by the scratch points shall not exceed 12 mm in 3 in. The surface irregul-
arities in excess of this shall be properly rectified and the surface rolled or
tamped until it is smooth and,firm. The subgrade shall be prepared and chec-
ked at least two days in advance of concreting.
63. Sub-base
63,1 Where the subgrade is of a type not satisfytng the requirements of
para 61., a Sub-base layer should be provided before laying the concl’tte. The
sub-base may be of granular material, stahilised soil or semi-rigid material as
listed below
(a) Granular material
(I) one layer flat brick soling having joints filled with sand under one
layer of water bound macadam conforming to JRC : 19-1977.
(ii) Two layers of water bound macadam.
(iii) Well-graded granular materials like natural gravel, crushed slag,
crushed concrete, brick metal, laterite, kankar, etc. conforming to
IRC : 63-1975.
(iv) Well-graded soil aggregate mixtures conforming to
IRC 63-1976.
(h) Siabilised roil
Local soil or moos-urn stabilised with lime or lime-fly ash or
cement, as appropriate to give a minimum soaked CBR of 50
after 7 days curing. For guidance as regards design of mixes
with lime or cement, reference may be made to IRC 51 and 50
respectively
(c) Semi-rigid material
(i) Lime-burnt clay puazolana concrete. The lime-pazzolana mixture
should conform to L.P. 40 or L.P. 20 of IS : 4098-1967. The 28 day
compressive strength of the concrete should be in the range of
40-60 km/cm’.
(ii) Lime-fly ash concrete conforming to 1RC : 60-1976.
(iii) Lean cement concrete or lean cement-fly ash concrete conforming
to IRC: 74-1979.
6.3.2. Thickness of sub-base should be 15 cm when the material used is
of any of the types listed in paras 6.3.!. (a) and (b!. This may, however, be
reduced to 10 cm for semi-rigid materials in para 6.3.1, (c). The sub-base
should be constructed in accordance with the respective specification and
the surface finished to the required lines, ievels and cross-section,
6.3.3. Where the subgrade consists of heavy clay (L.L. >50) such as
blac~cotton soil, the sub-base should be laid over a 15 cm thick blanket course
consisting of non-plastic granular material like local sand, gravel, kankar, etc.
or local soil stabilised with lime.
6.3.4. In water-logged areas and where the subgrade soil is impregnated
with deleterious salts such as sodium sulphate etc. in injurious amounts”~a
capillary cut-off should be provided before constructing the sub-base, vide
details given in para 64.
6.3.5. The sub-base or blanket course, as the case may be, shall he laid
over a properly compacted subgrade to give uniform support.
**Sulphate concentration (as sulphur trioxide) more than 0.2% in subgrade soil
and more than 0.3% in ground water,
<< 26
IRC: 58-1988
6.3.6. rhe sub-bdsc shall he in moist condition at the time the concrete
is placed. There shalt, however, be no pools of water or soft patches formed
or the sub-base surface. In case where a sand layer is placed between the
sub-base and pavement concrete, a layer of water-proof paper shall be laid
over she sand layer. No moistening of the sub-base shall be done in this case.
6.4. Cnplllar~Cut-off
6.4.1. A~a result of migration of water by capillarity from the high
v~atertable, the soil immediately below the pavement gets more and more wet
and this leads to gradual loss in its bearing value besides unequal support.
Several measures such as depressing the sub-soil water table by drainage
measures, raising of the embankment and provision of a capillary cut-off are
available for mitigating this deficiency and should be investigated for arriving
at the optimum solution, However, where deleterious salts in excess of the
safe limits are present in the subgrade soil, a capillary cut-off should be’provided
in addition to other measures.
6.4.2. The capillar’~cut-off may be a layer of coarse or fine sand, graded
gravel, bituminised material, or an impermeable membrane. Layer thicknesses
recommended for different situations are given in Table 4.
TAIILE 4. RECOMMENDED THscxNL~sOP SAND/GRADED GRAVEL L*Y!R P0k
C’~P1LLARvCuT-on
Thickness or layer
cm
SI. Situation
Nu, Coarse sand Fine sand Graded grave I
(mean dia (mean dia (40 mm and’
0.64 mm) 0.18 mm) down without
fines)
I
<< 28
IRC : 58-1988
0% — O~N ~n 0% 00 N N ‘.0 U-’
NN N — — —
00 00 “0 -~ N— 0O%00 N ‘.0 U-’ ~• NN
m NN N NN ei — — * —
* — —
N m— N ~O‘.0 mN N — ——0
N NN ~22
v~m ~0% 00 N %O mN N — -. 00 0’. 0’. 0%
N——
NN N ‘.0 V~ N N-’ —0 0% 00 0000 N
N mN 0000 00 N N NN ‘.0 ‘.0 ‘.0
I N— 000% 0000 N N r- ‘.0 ‘.0 ‘.0 ‘.0 V U-~ 1~
N
0000 N ‘.0 ‘.0 ‘.0 Y~ mm mm
mm m mm N NN NN NNN NN N N -~
,~~-‘ ‘.0 ON 0’. m ‘.00% N
F” U em m N ‘.0 m ~n e U’.
mN — ~t N U’~N ‘.0 N
00 ~1 NN mm m ,~,* ~. .~ ~-
00 N~m —
0000
‘.0* O ‘~ N
~ ~ mm m
N N 00 0% N
‘.0 N ‘1%
~ em ‘.0 0%
NN mm mm
‘.0 1~ v ,i~m 0’. ~
em mo
em U N
!~ ~“ m mm m
~, m ‘~ m~ ON U-aN In 0000
‘.00~ ~N m N 0’.
~m”o .-‘ N
W~N
mm m In
‘a. ~
I
0000
O ‘~tN Nm
~ NNN mm m
an
In
‘a.
‘a’
00* m N 000’
Nm 0% m U-~
a.’.
~ ~NU-b
~ m ‘.000
NN N ‘a. ‘a.
U~‘ ~ In
£G~ ‘.0 In
N
8~ ~
mm N
U
~ ~ In
‘a-
0
r~ ~
<<
0-’ Nm*
— — *
U~‘.0 N 000’.
— — — ~rn;~ N 00
N N
29
IRC: 5&4988
InN 000 00’. 0%0’.0% 0%00 000000 0000
—— —00 00 0%00 000000 OON NNN l”N
00 0%0%O’. 0’. 00 000000 OON NF’-N NN ‘.0’0’.0 ‘.0’.C
0%00 000000 F” N NNr- “0‘.O ‘.0’.0’.O ‘.0 ‘.0 In In In In In
NN N’.C’,0 ‘.0 ‘.0 V’.’a’a ‘a-’a’
‘.0’.~ InInU’. U’. In Inan’a~ ,t-~ ‘a..’t,l. ~“a~ ‘a”a”a. mm
~ mIne.’. mm mmm mm mmm mm
In In In In In N N NNN Ne4 Nr4N e’4N (-INN NN
— — * — — * —
00 —O ‘.0 0 NN In U’. N eON mm— NF’1
N N N —— 00.00 %0In
In In ‘.ON 00000’. 0—
InInIn InIn InIn%0 ‘.0”O ‘.O’.0’0 NN
‘a~an In 0%N ‘~N C’.m
00 ‘a. U’.
‘a. ‘.0 ‘.0 ‘.0 ‘,O’.O’,O NN
0’.In InIn~ 0’,’.
N —
‘.O’.O’,O NN
NN
~
Oa.
‘.O’,O
%0%0v’.
‘.0’.C”O
N’.Q
NN
‘a. ‘a. U’. In In In U’.
~
In In In ‘.0
In
0000
0U’.
%0’.0
NN’.0
‘.0’,0%0
mOO
NN
~
U’. In In U’. In In ‘.0
N N F”
N In
‘.0 ‘.0
a-In
N’.O
0000N
In’a~m
~0
N—
(-4’a~m COCa NN’at In In In
NO’. —In~t In
‘a.
(-4 In In N 000’. 0— V’.’.’.0
‘.0’.G
N000’.
‘.Q%0’0
0—
InV’.In InIn InInIn ‘.0 ‘.0
In In
In In
(-4 r’.
~ I”In
00
—‘a. NV’. U’.
ma.’.
~ ~ ~
N In ‘a.
In In In
In’,O
In In
N 000%
In In In
0—
~ ‘a.
In’.b
a.* (“000%
‘at”d-*
O*
Q’.an
,~
<<
30
IRC : 58-1988
0’ N N N NN NN N ‘.0 ‘.0 ‘.0‘.0.0 ‘0’0 ‘.0 %0’0 ‘.0 In In In In In In
00 N’0’0 ‘0.0 ‘0.0.0 ‘0.0 ‘0In In In In In In In In In In In In In In
N ‘0.0.0 In In In In In In In In In In In In In 1’ 1’ 1’ 1’ ~ 1’ ‘1’ 1’
U
‘0 InIn In1’’l’ ~1’ ‘1’~t1’ ‘l’~t ‘aI-’aP1’ 1’1’ ‘i~a.a. InIn
In ~ 1’ 1’ ‘a 1’ ‘a~1’ 1’ 1’ ‘1- In In In In In In In a.’. In In In In In In In
an a.”. an In In In In a”. a.’. In In In In a.”. In In In (‘1 (-1 (“I (‘4 4”’. F”. (I N
In (‘I N F”. N f-I 4”. N N (‘I N N (-I N N 4”. NN NN N (‘4 (-1 (-1 (-4
N N (‘I N 4”. N N
—
In ‘.0.0 1— N —1’ ‘.0 N N U’. N 0% 1 0’ N’s’. ‘.ON N ‘.0”. NO’.
0-
In —0%
r’4InIn
N In
1In
NON
‘CNN 000’
— 00 In N
0.9-. 00 U’.
—N
—001
‘In In’?
9 ‘.~
,..flV’.
(‘4001’
‘.0’ON
0 In
0000
N N N N N N NN N N N ~.OO OCX) 0000,... 0000 000000 0000
‘.00000 ~‘In 0a~N 0%~ (‘400 N’.00% ~
~fl 00 In 1’ ‘.O’.ON 000% 0% 001’
— N ‘-‘NIn
In In 1’ U’. In ‘.0.04”- N 00
N N N N N N n’-’ N N F’- N 00 0000 0000 0000 000000 0000
I
N ‘a. N In 0’ In * N In 0%
N N
‘~ en
N 1w’.
N N F’- N N
\O’0N F’- N N 0000 ~ 00
‘.0’-. 00 ~
ON ‘a.In £ £00
In’flIn 0000
~0O
~ In0 ‘.0In4”4 O’.In 0%m’.O 000% 0%N ~N
,.~ ‘.0 ~‘4~In ‘4’an .0’.ON ~ ~O ).0m Q%’.CN 001’ ~%0N 00~
NNN (‘N NNN (‘N NOCOC
00
In “C
In In In
1’
‘a’ 0
N N NIn
0’ 4’-’
In’0 ‘a.
N 000%
—‘00
0000 0’.
0.0 00.0
In NO’. N
‘.0
— en NO
0’. In (“I Nm
00 1’
00
U’.
In In 00
N
(-4
N
0% F-
N In
0000
(“00
NN N F’- N N NN N N N 00 00
InIn’0 In In 0’ 00 04’-’. N — ‘.0 (-4 N — ‘a. ‘.0 N N r-’0
In
In
NN N ‘a.
In N
N —
U’. 00
In N N
N a.’. ‘-‘00
0000
N N In
0%
N 0010 00 U”.
~ 00 — N 00an C’
In In —
‘ON
000000 N 00
0000
d’. F’- 00 N In NN* In In U”.’? N 0%’,’. 01’ N -~“O 00 U’.
In N
‘.0~N N NN
~ In’0
C0V’.In
N N N 0000
N N
ON 0.0
N 00
‘?~ 1’ ~
—
00 0O~’~
i’.’. 00
1’ If’. 000000
In U”. 0000
N CO
F” 0’. ‘.000 00 N U”. (-10% 1’ 00’””’ In In In In ~ NO
N ~ —
1’ N0%
N In ~U”.N
‘.0 ~
001’,,,. F-CO
‘.ON
N N 00 0000 00 00 00 *000
9~.In ~
11 ~N’0
In~N 0%~
N ~~0%
0% ~
,~q NU”.
%0InO’,
NIna.’. In’
NO’. NInQ’.
0-0-00 ‘.0’.’?
N N N N N’ N N N N N N 0000 000000
0 0%~ NIn ‘?InN g~an a-~o000 In””’
—In InmN
NmQ% .CO
F-N r-r-N 00—
4”1In~ ~
If’. In
<<
31
IRC : 58-1988
In U’. U”. In In If’. U’. In In U’. ‘a.’?’? 1’? 11’? ‘a.’? .11”?
00 111 ‘a.’? 11’? 1* 11’? 11 1’?’? 1’S’ 11’?
N 111 11 111 ‘It’? In ma.’. mm ma.’. m In In a.’. mm
U
U
‘.0 an mm mm a.’. mm mm a.’. en a.’. a., on m man mm mm
U
I
U’. In InIn In In r’. In In In In N NN NN 0’4 CS N N (4 N N (‘4
1 NNN (-14”. N (‘SN ~‘1N NNN NI”. (-INN 0”. (-1 NNf’l
In NN N N N NNN NN — — — — — — — — — — — — —
N
— —— 00 000 00 000 00 000
U”.*~ ~*0~ ONIn 00f”. ~N’O
0- ~ ~ O%~ u’.0%0’
~ 0%O%
°°~ !~
In1In —00 en 00-’
00 !~ U’.If’.
InOO
Inon
on
~
In CON
V’.~
U”.
N
~N
‘~ 0’.
o0~ ~
I
1’ In CaN InN~ ~g~oo ‘.01 ~‘Nm ~InN
N ~ ~ ~st~ ~ ~ O’0’,G’, O%Q% 0’~
‘ItO’. en
;~
‘.0 ~ ~
In0’.1 CON In(’-~ 0~*0 ~‘a- —~ ~U”.
In ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0%0%0% 0’0’
r’,en~ an~ 0’.(’4e4 In’.,’. InIne””. N~ p an...
1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~0%0% 0%C’ 0’.~
a.’. ~k ~
N U’. ,‘~“0
N — In
N ~
(-1N~a
~
~,-‘.‘.O ‘‘U~ 000’. COIn-. N
C’ ~ ~ !~ ~ 1~
~ ~ ~“ ~ ~
<<
32
IRC: 58-1988
0% (“SN N N (‘I N N Nan In ma.’. In man men InInIn
00 (“4 (“1 N N (9 N (‘4 NN N NN Nm a”. a.’. In InrnIn
0
U F’- N N (‘4 N (‘4 N (‘I N (-S f-IN NNIn
C.’.
‘U ‘0 ——(‘4 N N NNN ‘.9 N N N’.’-’. (-4 N N N 4”’.
In - (‘4 N NN N N N NI’S
1
In
(“I 00 00—
00 00~ 00 0~0 00 000 00 000
— 0’.’? 0’, ‘.0 N 0’. I’-’.O In U”. ‘.ON 0’. (‘4.0 0 U”. —
(“41 ‘.0q,— ‘?F’- OtNII’. 00* ‘a.F-O ‘?N —100
0” 0 c~ c~o — — — — N a.’. Nan man’? 1”? U”. InIn
00 Z~2
z
I-
N
0
0
‘0 !~Z In3~
z
‘a:
In ~9
1 §~ £~ ~.
an
N !~
-
0 §~
8~ 2: ~Z
<<
33
IRC : 58-1988
0’ an an. In”?’? 1”? 1’ 1”? 1”? 1”? U”’. U”. In U”. In In In In
V
~
00
~.-
‘0
an In
men
c’I N
en mm
ar’. In In
r4 N (‘-4
en In
In
N In
‘.n
In’?’?
In en an
ma.’. In
1”?
ma.’.
ma.-’.
1 1’?
an In’?
mm en
1”?
1”?
an an
1”?
1”?’?
mm In
In U”. In
11-
‘?‘a’.-
I
~ In N (‘4 N N a”. c-I (-4 c-I c-I Nc”. N (“lan In In a’ InIn In’.”.
‘a:,
1’ * N N a”. N N N c-I N N N c-I N f-I N N (“1 N N f-I N (N
V
~ In * (‘9 (-4 N N f-I N N f-i
N
— 00 000 00 000 00 00 —
00 ‘CD. .-‘ U”. — (‘-‘1’ InIn’? ‘.00’ In O%’0 ‘a.’?
In 00 In 00 an 00 In 0’,’? ~ ‘Ca”.
0. ‘.0.0 ‘.CF”F’ 0000 ~ 00 —-‘N (“kIn In1~’. In’0
(‘I N N N N N N (‘4 (‘4(9 N (‘4
‘a.f,l -1’ (9Q 000000 ~an ooa.’.~ 0-00
In00 NNN In -
00 ‘.0.0 ‘.0F” N 0000 000-0’ 00 — — N an
.(“. In ‘I? In In’0
,, — — — — N N N N N N N N (‘4 c-4 N N
—00 0’- NO’ (9’.QN 00 U’. an InIn In 00 N 00 In In (-I
N
~ ~ !~ ~ 0-0%
‘
N(’
00
N N
NF’-N
— — N
N NN
F-N
Nan
f-i N
00In0%
In’?’?
N (9(9
In
In’0
N N
F-’? en N IN In’,’) 00 r”.F- an 0 000000 0 In (“-N 0’ (‘“0
‘.0
~ ~N’.C ~ 00~N
*00-0’.
(90’-
00 —‘0— F-F”. NIn00 ‘?Q
In %~
— — N N In In’?’?
— — — (9(9 (‘iNN f-IN N (‘4 N (9(9
00
~ In men an In N — N In “
-“.O. ‘.0— N(’400 ‘?~
U”. (‘4 N In In’?’? In
N N (9(9(9 f-i(”. N (9(9 (9(9
F- U”. ‘a’ U”. F- 0% InOO ‘?. 0000 0’- (‘9 ‘.0— N In’?
0-In NN~ — InC In— ‘CNN In0-
1’ ‘0.0 ‘Cr’N- N00 000”J’. 0~ ‘‘-N Na.’. In’?’? InI~
f-IF”. N (‘IN Nt”. NI”. a”. N~
an ,-, 0 — N In
In g~ea’. 0’In ~‘.‘C 1’ In In ‘?N U’. (‘4 0’OO
‘f’.’.0 ‘.~~N N*~ ~ 0In~
C4~
U”. ~)‘a?’? N (900
InU”.
~ N N (9 (-IN (9(9(9 N N
N ‘000 —‘?O’ 0.— U”.0’0 InN
,~0N N—’f’. ~ U”.~ (900
“‘~0
0:
~2 “~ ~ N IN (9(9(9 N N N f-Ic-i
U”. U”.
f-IN
O”.0
CON
en
‘Q0’?
(9(9 N’?
CON
‘.00’?
~,,,In §~ O~ 00.0
— F-
U’,
E ~2 ~ ~ ~ (‘4(9 (9(9(9 (‘4(9 (9(9(9
U”. U’.
(4(9
‘C
InN 00000 O0~ NU”.C’ InN 0-0000 0.; ;~an
I- 0
00(9
In’,0
‘.~0%In
‘..“,ON
N
N
%C~
CO
g~ ~~noO
f-IN InIn’?
(“10
InU”.
— — — — -a — f-I N N N N N NNN (9(9
0
0 0— (-San’? an’.o
~ N
~ 000% r4In~ In’.0 N000,
~ f-’.(-I(9 aim ana.~a’
<<
34
IRC: 58-1988
0. “C ‘0.0 ‘.0.0 ‘.C’C ‘C F”- N F-I” F” F- 00 000000 00 0.
‘03
00 ‘.#‘,In In In U”. ‘0.0 ‘CC ‘.O’C’0 N N F-F-N (“-00
0:
0
(‘ ,t~.I’ In In In In’s”. In In U”.’C’C ‘0)0 ‘0.0.0 ‘04”
0~’C 1”?’? 1’’? 1”?’? ‘?In U”)InIn InU”. Inlfl’f’. ‘0)0 I
Inane’, man In’?’? 1”? 1”? 1”?’? In..’.
1”?’?
~ . ~
1’ Nan an men man In mm an man en In In’?’? ‘a-’?
In ~ (‘4(9 (‘INN NN (-4 (‘4(4 f-4In en en In In an
F’.
N (‘4(9 N N N N N (‘4 N N
U”. 00(9 N’? In In U”. 00’? —0-0 N F’- In Na”’. ‘?C’
0’ 00’?— N’? ‘““‘00 In NO 00 In’? NO 0.000’- ‘Can
00 000% 00— Nm In’? If’. %QN (‘-000% 0—
(“INN NN InInIn mm InInIn men InInm ‘1”?
0-NIn ‘““‘00 ‘.0.000 —‘.0 In — N ~?00 ‘a’In en U”.
00 N’? 0 F-In OF-’? NO’. Nw’. en -‘0’. 00 N’O In
‘ON 00 000’ 00— (‘IN In’? U”. ‘C’0 N 000- 0—
(‘4NN (‘4 N ma.’. en an In a.’. a”. a.’. man In In In 1”?
N In In 0% 1’— 0-0-N ‘?0’. an an’? ‘00 ‘.0’?’? ‘C
Na”. 0- ‘Cm 0%’C’? -‘*0 ‘.0’? N 0% 0’~ I’- ‘CU”.
%ONF’- 000’ 0’0 (9(9 In’? In ~)‘.Q F- 000’ —
(“1 (‘4(9 (‘If-I an
(‘Iafl mm man an mm an InIn -1’
‘.0 N 0-an 00’? INN In ‘.0— N”C’C N— F-In U”. ‘CO
“ON C’ In N C’ ‘Can 000 In In — 0-00 ‘.0In’? In In
‘CF-f’- 000% 0-0— (9(9 In ‘?U”. In’.O F” 000’ 0—
N”. a’-’. (‘1(9 (‘4 In In men InIn an an m ma., an 1’’?
U”. — In’0 — N U”. In ‘.0 0’ In 00000 jo’. In 00 “0~O N —
‘C r4 00 U”. — *0 In N 0-N In NQ 00 N U”. ‘?In N N
‘CNN’ 000- 0-0— — N In’? U”. In’.O N 000’ 0—
(‘INN (‘IN (‘4In an man men m mm en In In 1’’?
1’
‘CNN
a::::
000’
g~z~s~g ~‘?‘?
0-0— -‘(9 U”.’0 (‘000- 0—
N (‘1(9 a’IN N In In In an anan an mm mm an 1”?
en
NNN N N N an man ma”. an I”. In Inr~’.In §~
1”?
N
‘0
0:
‘COO— U”. — 00 N N Can 0- ‘CIn “00’ ‘?— 0” 0 In
In 0”0 (‘40- In (‘40- N’? ‘-‘0-N In In N-’0- 0-00
‘C’.GN 0000 0-00 ..‘,(4 In en’? In.0 (‘0000 0’
(‘4 N N N N NInIn man mm an man mm a.’. In
OF’S’? 00’? —00 N ‘.0 ““‘00 N — In NO —1’
In 0’. U”. -“’00 In (90% ‘CIn “00.0 ‘~ In —00’. 00 N
0 ‘0.0 N 0000 0% 00 — N In In’? V’.%0 (‘0000 0’.
Nf-4N QSN NIna’, mIn InInIn InIn mane”. In
Nan’? In’.O N 000’, 0-. NIna. U”.’.O t”000- 0-.
‘a”’ ~ ‘a:’a:’a: ~U”. U’U’ wU’ ~InU’ ‘.C”C
<<
35
IRC: 38-1988
0’ 0’. 0-0- 0)0 000 — ——(9 (4(9 (“lana.’. In’?
-a —a
00 000000 *00’. 0’.0-0% 0-0 000 0” — — — (‘IN
-a
N N F”- 4” F-N 000000 0000 0’. 0-0- 0.0’. 000 00
0 ‘.0 ‘C)O’0 ‘.0’C (‘F-F- N N F- 0000 0000 00000% 0-0%
In In U”. In U”. U”. In ‘.0.0 ‘.0’C ‘C’.0’.C (‘-a”- F-N F’- N 00
‘?‘?‘? ‘?‘? ‘?‘?In InIn InInIn U”.U”. In’C’0 ‘.0.0
In ma.’. In Inan mm en ‘?‘? -4”?’? ‘?‘? ‘?‘?‘? ‘?In
(‘I
(4(9 N(’44’9 (“If-I c-*In In In en mm en mm
— (_4
‘Can N OF- In NO N ‘C 00 In 0 — In f-Ia”. U”. (9(9
0- an an an ‘.o’.o F-COO — m an CO.— ‘al’r” -.
f-len’? U’.’O F-COO — N ~‘?‘,0 F-CO 0—c-I ‘?U”.
‘a”? ‘?‘?U”. In In U”. In U”. U”. In ‘C’C’0 ‘C’0
‘CU”. ‘.0 0’.O ‘?In 0’ U”.’? ‘.0000 00— 0000— N F-
00 1”?’? In an ~ F-CO ON ‘?N 0- N’.0 0-In 00 N N
Nan’? In’O N 000% — N In’? U”. N 00 0.—N ‘?In
‘a.’?’? 1”? ‘?‘?‘? In U”. In In U”. U”. In U”.’0.0 C’C
‘.0In’C 0-In In’? N eq’. -‘
N In CO In In CO ‘?‘?)0 c-I-
F” man an an’? U”. ‘C a” 0’. mU”. 00 -‘1’ 00(9)0 -a ‘C
Nan’? an’.0 N 000’. Of-’. In’? In F- 00 0%.-’rS ‘?U”.
‘?‘?‘? 1”? 1”?’? In U’. U”. U”. U”. In U”. ‘f-’O)0 ‘C ‘C
‘. F-U’. ‘.0 0%’? PIIn’.0 NO — U”. N N’? 00-rI (“C
~ ~
‘a”?’? ‘a.’? ‘?“*‘? U”. U”. In U”. U”) In U”. In’C ‘C ‘0’C
an NV’.’,O f-If-lU”. ~00 ~,‘no’. 0%-. (“In a.)-.
NIn’? U”. ‘.0 N 0’. 0— In’? In 00 0’ N In an
1”? ‘a”?’? U’. U”. In an In an an an’C’,0 ‘.0’C
NW’. 0% 00 en — — In 00’C F-C’,0 U”. CO In — In
00 ~ — f-len’? U”. N’ 0-N’? NO ‘?°O (4 ‘.0—
NIn ‘a’ I?’. ‘0 f--C’ 0’. 0— (‘l’?In ‘000 0% Q r4 In U’)
1”?’? 1”? ‘a”?’? U”. 14’) U”. U”. It’. U”. U”. In ‘c’C ‘.0.0
00 U”. U”. 00 In 00’. N N’? ‘?00’? (9’? 0-NQ’ 0—
0’. 0’. 0’. 0-0 — — In ‘?‘.0 00Cm ‘.00- N ‘CO an
In —NIn ‘?‘0 N 000’. 0’- (9’? an %ON 0. ON In
‘?‘a”? *1’ ‘?1”a’ U”. In U”. U”. U”) U”. ~ U’. ‘O’.0 ‘C’C
00 U”. U”. F-N 0-000 In N (‘4In — 0’-’ ‘Cm’? o”.o
000000 *00% 0-0(9 In’,’. N 0-IN ‘?OO — U”. 0% In CO
(9 ‘a’ U”. ‘.0000% 0—’ N InU”. ‘ON 0% Q — In
‘I”?’? ‘a.’? ‘?‘?‘? In In U”. In In U”. an U”.’C’0 ‘0
0 00 ‘.OU”. N * 00 N 0% re’. 0 OIn 00 ‘000 (-10’ 0
F-N a” N 00 000’. 0 N’? “0000 In’C Cm 00 (“IN
— Na.’. ‘a-U”. ‘Of-- 0- 0— (90”) *4”. ‘ON 0’ 0— In
*1’ ‘?.?1’ ‘.1’. U”. U”. U”. In In In U”.’C’C ‘C
E
‘C 0’. ‘CU”. F- — N ‘.000 (‘90’. COO U”. In’? 00’.0’C ON
‘.0’0.0 ‘0N’ (‘000% — N ‘?N 0% N In OON’0 — In
0 —Nm 1”. ‘Of-’ 00 0— f-Ian’? ‘ON 000— In’?
‘a.’?’? 1”? ‘?‘?‘? In In U”. If) ‘4”. U”. In U”.’.0’C ‘C’O
Nan’? In’C (‘-COO’. 0— Nm’? an’C 4”- 000% 0—
0 ‘0.0*0 ‘,Q’.O ‘C’.0’0 F-N N (‘N N N a”- N N 0000
<<
36
LRC 58-1988
0” ‘t’?In In’#’. ‘C’Ca’- NF- (‘3000 0-0’ 000
30 NIn~ man ‘1”?’? Inn Inc-C (‘N (‘0000
f-la’-’. (‘INan mm ‘?‘?‘? InU”. In’C’C
0)1
0”.0’~ ~z = ~12
300000 0000 0-0-0’ 0’0’ 000 0— —‘—00
~1t
‘C’O’O N-a”- (‘-a”-!-- N00 000000 0030
Ui
I—’. ‘.fl~fl’.’. ‘fl’~fl V”.’f)V’. ‘C’C ‘C’C’C ‘C’C (‘F-F-
mmnm”~ 0’-’!a’ n’?’? ‘?‘t ‘?-rJ’’? ‘?‘? ‘?‘?In
— r1)’tr’) r)e~) (‘pa-I’-! f”)t’I N0’)I’) (“it) NNf-l
Lflr”.rtt’C tanIn 00” f-ION 0’— 000F-
‘tO’C (“.3’ ‘C’?N —0’ 0)0-0. 0% Nant-
(‘0)0 (“Ia”. InL”-3’ —N ‘?‘C00 Ca”. InN
C’ ‘C’CN l~-N (‘(‘N 0000 000000 0’0’ 0.0-
ON’!” Q “(‘-a”- —0’ r~0)”) COO ‘ON
m~00’? “N ‘flNO 0-N (‘(‘N (‘0’ Of-’.
(‘000 rIm ‘nr’-0- ON ‘?,000 CaN InN
00 ‘C’ON Na’- NNr— 0000 000000 0,0’. O’0.
‘C ‘.0000
‘C’CN
~ !! !! !! !~!!
—en
(‘F- In’C00
(‘F”!’ Of-I
0000 ‘?‘Ct
000000
QN
0%0~
.‘n0-’30 —30 0’-’?N ‘-~flt’l ‘?0O ‘C’C —‘—‘‘C
ooa.’.0’
.0000’ ‘OF”.
‘-In 0’NIn
‘?‘Co0 mf-I
ON ,,,,,
‘?‘C00 —f-I
ON ‘?‘~t
‘?‘C00
In ‘C’C’C N-N (‘-(‘N 0000 000000 0-0’. 0-0-0.
OOInN In— N’O’? F-’? ~‘.O0 In’? 0.30In
‘Of-It
‘C000’ ‘?—
—a.’. oo’nm
‘?‘000 —0
Or) 0.0-0’
InU”.(’ 0-0
0’N —In’C
‘?‘C00
£‘O’0 (‘N r’-NF’- 0000 000000 000’. 0-0-0’
IntC 0.r. -+00’C OCIn InCO ‘?en N’C
InO~ f-4O~ ‘.ba.’.-’ 0-CO (‘(‘F- (‘00 0-’
a.’ I ‘000 —N ‘?‘Ct 0’— (flInN 0-—
‘C’C’C (‘N (‘(‘-N N00 000000 000- 0-0-0’.
i F” NO (‘430 r-—00 0.0 ‘0—0 ‘?f-l ‘C N
I m0-In -‘N ‘?N0’ 00’C InInU’ In’C) I” —
‘I ,-p ‘OF-C’ —‘r’a ‘?‘CN ~‘.~- anr’.i” 0- ananoc
‘O’C’C (‘F” F-F-N F-CO 000000 000- 0s0’0-
0
Li (‘(“C‘?
NNIn ‘C—
0-’C
0-nO
m000
f-IN
‘C’?
N.”O
enenan
In-’
In’?
‘a’NIn
InN
— ‘ONC. Of-I ‘?‘ON 0-—’ enInN 0.— man
‘C,0’C- (‘N (‘(‘N (‘00 000000 000% 0~0-0%
,cI
r’---.oo o’.~ nr anoo ~
U’ ~ ~NC’ ON ‘?anN InV’.N 0- InInN
%l,’C’.0 (‘N F-F-N Nt 000000 000% 0-0-0’.
~n n
<<
IR,C 58-1988
d
1pperdix 3
1. Design Parameters
Location of pavement Delhi
Design ssheelloadp~-”5100kg
Present traffic intensity~300veh)day
Design tyre pressure p’=7.2 kg/cm’
Foundation Strength k=6 kg’cm’
Concrete flexural strength lB =40 kg/cm’
Other concrete parameters
E=3,0 x 10’ kg/cm’
0=0,15 tmC
=lOxlO”
2. Design Procedure
Step I, As in para I above,
Step 2. Joint spacing and lane-widths
Contraction Joint spacing L.=4,5 m
Lane width, W—3,5 m
Step 3. Tentative design value of slab thickness,
h=22 cm
Step 4, Temperature stress for edge region,
(i) From Table 2 for 22 cm thick pavement slabs in Delhi max,
value of temperature differential -
S—about 13.~C
(it 0
1 for
Fromh—fl cm6, E—3~0~<
Table 10’ kg/cm
1=81,89 cm
L/L-.53, W/I-’4,3
From TableS, CL-’O.82, C~=0,52
(iii) From Fig~3, for C=O.82 and 1—13.5 ‘C
oSe—16,O kg/cm’.
Step 5. Residual concrete strength for supporting loads
IL”fR” at~—4O.0—16.~l—24,O kg/cm’
Step 6. Load Stress for edge region
From Fig. 1, for Is—fl cm, k=6 kg/cm’
aIi~o.23,4kg/cm’
<< 38
IRC 58-1988
Step 7. Available factor of safety on load stress
= ‘‘~“1,03>l ,‘, O.K
<< 39
IRC:
App.sdlx 4
1. DOWEL BARS
1,1, Design Parametres
Design wheel load =5100 kg
Design load transfer-a40%
Slab thickness, h’=22 cm
Joint width, z=20 cm
Permissible flexural stress in dowel bar—1400 kg/cm
0
Permissible shear stress in dowel bar— 1000 kg/cm’
Permissible bearing stress oil concrete —100 kg/cm’
K —value on sub-base—S kgJcm’/cm
Other concrete parameters
L—3x 100 kg/cm’
o —0.15
1,2. Design Procedure
Steps 1: Dowel length
Assume Dowel diameter, 1=2,5 cm
Then, for equal capacity in bending and bearing, from Eqn (13)
~(t4O0 r+3) 1’~
Sx25x~~~j~rn ~<__-‘~_j
which gives on solution, r=40,5 cm
So that dowel length, L=r+2—40.5+2—42j cm
say 45 cm
<< 40
1RC : 58~1988
=2,91
which is slightly greater than the required capacity -factor of 2.70, Hence
adopt 25 cm as dowel spacing.
2. TIE BARS
21. Dcslg. Parameters
S1~thickness, h—22 cm
Slab width, b=3,35 m
No. of lanes to be tied=2
Coefficient of friction between payment and subgrade =f= 1,5
Weight per m’ of concrete stab, w=528 kg
Allowable working tensile stress in steel S—1400 kg/cm’
Maximum Permissible bond stress, 8 in:
(1) Plain tie bars—u.S kg/cm’
(ii) Deformed bars=24 kg/cm’
<< 4L
IRC Sf-1988
<< 42
LIST OP OTHER CEMENT CONCRET ROAD STANDARDS
Ri. P.
I. IRC: 154981 Standard Specifications & Code of Practice
for Construction of Concrete Roads (Second
Revision) 16-00
2. 1RC: 43-1972 Recommended Practice for Tools, Equipment
and Appliances for Concrete Pavement
Construction 12-00
3. IRC:: 44-1972 Tentative Guidelines for Cement Concrete
Mix Design (for Road Pavements for non-air
entrained and continuously graded concrete
(First Revision) 8-00
4, IRC: 57-1974 Recommended Practice for Sealing of Joints in
Concrete Pavements 3-00
S. IRC 59-1976 Tentative Guidelines for the Design of Gap
Graded Cement Concrete Mixes for Road
Pavements 5-00
6. IRC: 60-1976 Tentative Guidelines for the Use of Lime-
flyash Concrete as Pavement Base or Sub-
Base 5-00
7, JRC: 61-1976 Tentative Guidelines for the Construction of
Cement Concrete Pavements in Hot-Weather 5-00
8, IRC: 68-1976 Tentative Guidelines on Cement-Flyash
Concre*e for Rigid Pavement Construction 6-00
9. IRC: 74-1979 Tentative Guidelines for Lean-Cement Con-
crete and Lean Cement Flyash Concrete as a
Pavement Base or Sub-Base 8-00
10. IRC: 76-1979 Tentative Guidelines for Structural Strength
Evaluation of Rigid Airfield Pavements 10-00
.
11, IR.C: 77-1979 Tentative Guidelines for Repair of Concrete
Pavements using Synthetic Resin 15-00
12. IRC 84-1983 Code of Practice for Curing of Cement Con-
crete Pavements 8-00
13. 1RC: ‘~5-t983 Recommended Practice for Accelerated
Strength Testing and Evaluation of Concrete
for Road aMd Airfield Constructions 8-00
14, IRC:: 91-1985 Tentative Guidelines for Construction of
Cement Concrete Pavements in Cold Weather 8-00
is, 1RC: 101-1988 Guidelines for Design of Continuously Rein-
forced Concrete Pavement with Elastic Joints 2-00
16. IRC: SP: 11-1977 Handbook of Quality Control for Construc-
tion of Roads and Runways (Second Revision) 32-00
<<
17, IRC: SP: 16-1977 Surface Evenness of H ighway Pavement 7-00
IS. IRC: SP: 17-1977 Recommendations About Overlays on Cement
Concrete Pavements 15-00
19. MOST Ministry ofShipping S Transport (Roads Wing)
Handbook on Road Construction, Machinery
(1985) . 32-00
<<