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BEGINNER’S GUIDE
Introduction
A summary of the topics we’ll cover in this guide.
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Learning about essential oils can be exciting and inspiring and … overwhelming. If you’ve ever gone down a rabbit-
hole just to find an answer to what you thought was a simple question, we’re here to help. This guide shares the
details you need to use essential oils effectively and safely in beginner-friendly terms, from basic safety tips to the best
essential oils for beginners to get started with.
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
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CHAPTER 6
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CHAPTER 1
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What is an essential oil?
Essential oils are concentrated, volatile chemicals derived from the roots, leaves, stems, fruits, or flowers of plants.
They capture the plant’s aroma and can provide a wide range of health and wellness benefits when used safely and
correctly.
To give you an idea of just how potent and concentrated essential oils are …
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Understanding the incredible potency of essential oils is the first step in considering how to use them safely and
effectively. Our mantra is less is more. A little bit goes a long way!
Essential oils contain a wide variety of chemicals developed by plants throughout their evolution. These chemicals
help plants survive in a wide range of habitats, attract pollinators, ward off pests, and perform other useful
functions. These naturally-produced chemical compounds are the basis of each essential oil’s therapeutic benefits.
Each essential oil contains chemical components at various levels and combinations, but a lot can be learned by
understanding common properties found in chemical families.
INHALATION
When inhaled, essential oils interact with our olfactory system (the source of our sense of smell) and quickly stimulate
the brain. In addition, when we inhale essential oils, molecules travel to our lungs and enter our bodies through our
respiratory systems.
Another way that inhaled essential oils can affect our system is through receptors that impact the limbic system, which
controls our heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, memory, stress, levels, hormones, and emotions.
In other words, simply breathing in these concentrated, naturally occurring chemicals can impact our systems quickly
and in multiple ways.
TOPICAL APPLICATION
When you put essential oils on your skin, they enter your system by absorption. Your skin is semi-permeable, allowing
active chemicals to travel into your body. This is how topical medicines work.
Because essential oils are so potent, we recommend that you always dilute them with a carrier product before putting
them on your skin.
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What is aromatherapy?
You can’t get too far into essential oils without also understanding aromatherapy: It’s the art and science of using
naturally extracted aromatic essences from plants to balance, harmonize, and promote the health of the mind,
body, and spirit. The National Association of Holistic Aromatherapy (NAHA) offers more information and in-depth
definitions.
Aromatherapy has been practiced since ancient times and has its own deep body of knowledge and terminology.
We’ve created an aromatherapy and essential oil glossary to help you get familiar with some terms that are helpful to
know.
It’s important to note that while essential oils offer many helpful benefits, they should be seen as complementary
treatments along with medical care.
Use them in an inhaler or diffuse them into the air around you
Inhalers are small metal or plastic tubes that look a bit like chapstick with a cotton wick inside. You can add essential
oils to the cotton wicks, then put the lid back on to keep the scent contained. Inhalers are a great way to enjoy
personal aromatherapy on the go, anywhere.
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Diffusers turn drops of essential oil added to water into a fine mist that can add a lovely aroma to your space, help
purify the air, and help you absorb the benefits of essential oils through inhalation. We recommend using an ultrasonic
diffuser that emits a cool mist and won’t affect the properties of your essential oils so you can experience their full
benefits.
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Use them to create DIY cleaning products
Many essential oils have germ-busting properties, making them fantastic replacements for harsh chemical cleansers.
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CHAPTER 2
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Dilute with a carrier before putting essential oils on your
skin
You’ll hear us say this a lot … essential oils are incredibly
potent! Diluting helps them go farther, and most
importantly, protects your skin from irritation and your
body from potential negative reactions.
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Can you take essential oils internally?
There is a lot of conflicting information on the internet about whether or not the internal use of essential oils is
safe. You may even hear of people throwing a few drops into a glass of water and chugging them down. We don’t
recommend doing this for many reasons.
To add to the confusion, you may notice that some essential oils are labeled food safe or food grade. Unfortunately,
that has more to do with certification and labeling technicalities than it does with the safety or the quality of the
essential oil.
The FDA doesn’t regulate or classify any essential oils as food grade. It does designate some oils as “appropriately
regulated indirect additives” and calls them Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) for human consumption when
used for their intended purpose. Intended purpose represents a significant gray area, as it is not clearly defined. Some
food manufacturers use certain oils in very low concentrations as flavor additives in large quantities of food, which is
significantly different than a person who decides to drink multiple drops of essential oil per day. GRAS status does not
indicate that taking essential oils will have a therapeutic effect or should be considered safe at any dose.
There are cases in which internal use of essential oils can be safe, but it requires significant training, and may not
result in greater effectiveness. Our rule of thumb, especially for beginners, is to stick with tried and true, safe methods
of use and stay away from ingesting essential oils. If you wouldn’t feel comfortable eating pounds of lemon rind, then
you probably wouldn’t want to eat lemon essential oil either!
There’s no need to throw your essential oils away after they have expired, you can still use them in cleaning blends.
Extend the life of your essential oils.
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Using essential oils with children
Children’s systems are more sensitive than adults, so you’ll need to use extra care and caution when it comes to
essential oil safety.
• Stick with a 1% dilution when putting oils on children’s skin. That’s just 5 to 6 drops of essential oil in one ounce of
a carrier product.
• Keep an eye out for reactions. If a child develops a skin reaction where the oils have been applied, wash the area
for 15-20 minutes with soap and water, then use a soothing moisturizer like coconut oil after the bath.
• If reactions are more serious than skin irritation, get immediate medical help.
• For children under 5 years old, stick to hydrosols (gentle and safe aromatic waters created by distilling plant
material) or diffusing oils at very low drop counts.
• Do not allow children to ingest essential oils. If your child accidentally swallows oils, do not induce vomiting. Call
your poison control center right away.
• Be aware that some oils, while safe to use with kids at a 1% dilution, cause sun sensitivity and increase the risk of
burns. These oils include:
• Bergamot (Citrus bergamia)
• Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi)
• Lemon (Citrus limon)
• Lime (if it’s been cold-pressed) (Citrus aurantifolia)
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There’s more to know about using essential oils with kids. So much so, that we have additional resources available if
you’d like to know more.
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Impure or low-quality oils can contain harmful chemicals, which is the opposite of what you’re looking for in your
efforts to enhance your health and wellbeing naturally.
First of all, there is no such thing as a grade of essential oil. So therapeutic grade, high grade, medical grade — these
are all terms that anyone can use without having to prove it. Simply put, there is no recognized organization that
certifies or grades essential oils. Essential oils are only either pure, or impure, and their purity can only be determined
through a lab test called a Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry test, or GC/MS for short.
To confuse things even further, sometimes even reputable companies will use terms like therapeutic grade in response
to competitive pressure. At Aromatics International, we call our oils therapeutic quality. We avoid the word “grade”
because we know it can be confusing and a bit misleading.
Once the test is complete, it takes an expert chemist who is familiar with the properties of essential oils to read the test
report and determine if the essential oil has the correct properties and is free of any added or unexpected ingredients.
Most reputable essential oil companies run these tests, and transparent companies make the test reports available on
their websites.
Don’t be afraid to ask for this information if you aren’t able to find it on your own.
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If you aren’t sure how to read GC/MS reports, that’s ok. We’ve provided some details to help you get started if you’d like
to learn more, but just knowing that a company tests their oils and provides the reports is a step in the right direction
toward trust.
There are multiple designations to be aware of that yield a pure and natural result. We stick with certified organic,
organically grown, or wildcrafted essential oils. All three sources produce high-quality oils grown without pesticides or
other chemicals.
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CERTIFIED ORGANIC
means that the plants were grown by farmers who have completed the organic certification process. While organic
certification is important, there are many places in the world where it is either unavailable or cost-prohibitive for
farmers.
ORGANICALLY GROWN
means that while the farm may not be certified, the farmer followed organic practices, including eliminating chemicals
and pesticides from their farms.
WILDCRAFTED
Another fantastic method is to find plants in the wild, where they grow best. Harvesting naturally occurring plants is
called wildcrafting, a method that produces all-natural and high-quality oils. It’s important to keep sustainability in
mind when wildcrafting, leaving enough of the plant behind to re-seed and grow again for future years.
At Aromatics International, we get to know each of our distillers on a personal level and work with small-scale
producers who share our values of quality over profit. These relationships, combined with GC/MS purity testing, are a
critical way we ensure purity and quality essential oils for our customers.
If you feel comfortable with the answers to those questions, you are likely on the right track. Remember, if you
aren’t sure, don’t be afraid to pick up the phone and get the information you need to feel safe and confident in your
purchases.
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CHAPTER 4
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Tools of the blending trade
Before getting started, you’ll need some basic supplies. Not all of the items listed here will be needed every time. It
depends on what you are making!
• First, and perhaps most obviously, you’ll need to collect the essential oils you plan to use as well as the carriers
you will be blending them into.
• Next, consider the container that will work best for your finished blend. If you are blending straight essential oils,
it’s best to use dark-tinted glass containers because they essential oils can corrode other types of materials over
time. For blends that you dilute with carriers, tins, jars, bottles, or tubes made from PET plastic, glass, or metal
work well.
• Set aside a glass dish and glass stir rod for mixing up your blend.
• Grab a notebook and pen so you can write down the details of your creation and anything you’d like to remember
for next time
• Find towels or paper towels to help keep things neat and tidy
• Get labels to put on your containers so you’ll remember what’s inside
• If you need to melt your carrier product, you’ll also need a double boiler and a heat source
• If the recipe calls for exact measurements, a kitchen scale can be helpful.
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Blending tips and tricks
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CHAPTER 5
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1. LAVENDER OIL
Lavender has a wonderful aroma, a calming effect on the mind and body, and it’s one of
the most versatile oils available. In addition to it’s widely appreciated ability to usher in
restful sleep, lavender is also great for soothing and healing the skin and can even serve
as an all-natural insect repellent.
Give eucalyptus globulus a try with our Respiratory Support Steam Blend.
4. PEPPERMINT OIL
Peppermint’s refreshing aroma can help you feel awake and energized in an instant. It
helps support healthy digestion and calm tummy troubles as well as supporting the
respiratory system and soothing occasional minor aches and pains.
Try using tea tree oil to disinfect the surfaces in your home with our Air Purifying Room
Spritz recipe.
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6. PATCHOULI OIL
Patchouli oil has a calming, earthy, and grounded effect. In addition to being a won-
derful addition to mindfulness and meditation practice, it can help reduce redness and
purify skin.
7. FRANKINCENSE OIL
People have prized frankincense since ancient times for its ability to inspire greater
peace and connection. Frankincense is also wonderful for use on the skin helping to
heal and create a healthy glow. Because Frankincense is so popular, it is on our sustain-
ability watch list. We work directly with a distiller who is an advocate for strict harvest-
ing regulations that will allow us to enjoy this beautiful oil both now and in the future.
Try using frankincense oil to benefit your skin in our Acne Relief recipe.
Try using ylang ylang complete in our Blues Be Gone Inhaler Blend recipe.
9. VETIVER OIL
Vetiver has incredible grounding and relaxing effects. It’s a popular scent for perfumes
and can help tone down redness and skin irritation.
Experience the relaxing power of vetiver in our Vetiver and Lime Bath Salt recipe.
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CHAPTER 6
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Ready to learn even more about essential oils? We’ll share our favorite sources of reliable information to help you con-
tinue on your essential oil and aromatherapy journey.
Books
The Heart of Aromatherapy by Andrea Butje
Andrea brings the properties of 40 popular essential oils to life and shares more than 100 helpful recipes.
Websites
The Alliance of Professional Aromatherapists (AIA) Their website offers webinars, journal articles, aromatherapy stan-
dards, information about conferences, and a helpful blog.
The National Association of Holistic Aromatherapists (NAHA)Their website includes news, journal articles, safety
information, and educational resources.
Online Courses
The Aromahead Institute offers a wide range of online courses that provide in-depth learning and lifetime access to
course materials. Get started by taking one of their amazing free courses online! See Aromahead courses.
Next steps
We encourage you to continue your journey and learn as much about essential oils as possible. They open up a wealth
of resources that you can tap into for enhanced wellbeing and a greater connection to everything nature has to offer.
In addition to the fabulous resources listed above, the Aromatics International website offers a wealth of information,
from DIY recipes, to educational blog posts, to our weekly e-mail newsletter. And if you have a question you can’t
find the answer to, don’t hesitate to get in touch! Our team of certified aromatherapists are here to help.
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