In Case of Doubt, The German-Language Original Shall Be Considered Authoritative

April 2018
DIN EN ISO 52016-1

D
ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.10 Supersedes: see below
Energy performance of buildings –

Energy needs for heating and cooling, internal temperatures and sensible
and latent heat loads –
Part 1: Calculation procedures (ISO 520161:2017);
English version EN ISO 520161:2017,
English translation of DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
Energetische Bewertung von Gebäuden –

Energiebedarf für Heizung und Kühlung, Innentemperaturen sowie fühlbare und latente
Heizlasten –
Teil 1: Berechnungsverfahren (ISO 520161:2017);
Englische Fassung EN ISO 520161:2017,
Englische Übersetzung von DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
Performance énergétiques des bâtiments –
Besoins d’énergie pour le chauffage et le refroidissement, les températures intérieures et les
chaleurs sensible et latente –
Partie 1: Méthodes de calcul (ISO 520161:2017);
Version anglaise EN ISO 520161:2017,
Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
Together with DIN EN ISO 520171:201804, supersedes DIN EN 15255:200711, DIN EN 15265:200711,

DIN EN ISO 13791:201208 and DIN EN ISO 13792:201208;
supersedes DIN EN ISO 13790:200809
Document comprises 241 pages
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Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.
In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.
© No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission of English price group 42
DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,
has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
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DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
A comma is used as the decimal marker.
National foreword
This document (EN ISO 52016-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163 “Thermal
performance and energy use in the built environment” in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 89 “Thermal performance of buildings and building components” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden).
The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN
Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Joint Working Committee NA 005-12-01 GA
“NABau/FNL/NHRS: Energy efficiency of buildings (national mirror committee for CEN/TC 371,
CEN/TC 371/WG 1, ISO/TC 163/WG 3, ISO/TC 163/WG 4, ISO/TC 163/SC 2/WG 15)”.
The DIN documents corresponding to the international documents referred to in this document are as follows:
ISO 6946 DIN EN ISO 6946

ISO 10077-1 DIN EN ISO 10077-1
ISO 15927-2 DIN EN ISO 15927-2
ISO 15927-4 DIN EN ISO 15927-4
ISO 15927-5 DIN EN ISO 15927-5
ISO 52000-1 DIN EN ISO 52000-1
ISO 52010-1 DIN EN ISO 52010-1
ISO 52017-1 DIN EN ISO 52017-1
ISO 52022-3 DIN EN ISO 52022-3
This standard is part of the standards series DIN EN ISO 52000 and has been prepared under the
EPBD mandate M/480.
DIN EN ISO 52016-1 is an International Standard and CEN ISO/TR 52016-2 is the accompanying Technical
Report to this standard containing further informative content for assessing the energy performance of a
building.
In Germany, the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (2010/31/EU) of the European
Parliament and the European Council is primarily implemented by national energy conservation legislation.
National energy conservation legislation refers to dated national and European Standards and national
prestandards that have been specified for implementation in Germany.
In Germany, the application of this standard in connection with national energy conservation legislation is
defined by provisions in this legislation.
Provisions of German energy conservation legislation cannot be systematically fully and identically
implemented with the set of standards under the EPBD mandate M/480 and the therein referenced
International and European Standards. When applying the standards of the mandate, accordance with
German energy conservation legislation cannot be achieved, whether in terms of the procedure, the result, or
assessment of the result. National Annex NA is intended to give assistance by showing relationships between
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2
Provided by IHS Markit under license with DIN Licensee=Istanbul Teknik Universitesi/5956919001, User=d1, d1
DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
provisions in German energy conservation legislation and corresponding, comparable or similar provisions
in the set of standards, including the International and European Standards referenced therein.
Currently, the set of standards of the EPBD mandate M/480 is not applicable for the purposes of German
energy conservation legislation, even if references to national provisions in the respective national annexes
are taken into consideration.
In addition to the normative references listed in subclause 6.5.8.3, characteristic values for window, door and
curtain walling elements may be taken from the following sources: hEN, European harmonized product
standards; ETA, European Technical Assessments, specifications of the VVTB of the German Länder (VVTB,
German Administrative Regulation for Technical Building Regulations [Verwaltungsvorschrift Technische
Baubestimmungen]); DIN 4108-4; abZ, General Building Inspectorate Approvals (Allgemeine bauaufsichtliche
Zulassung), or General Type Certifications (Allgemeine Bauartgenehmigung); ZiE, approvals for particular cases
issued by the Supreme Building Authority of the relevant German Land (Zustimmung im Einzelfall der obersten
Baubehörde des Bundeslandes), or design certifications for particular cases (Einzelfall-Bauartgenehmigung).
The calculated “effective” heat capacity according to DIN EN ISO 13786:2018-04 is unsuitable for the
calculation or validation of performance and indoor temperatures by means of thermal building simulation.
For this reason, the methods of this standard are not applicable for the hourly or transient calculation or
validation of performance and room temperatures.
EN ISO 52016-1:2017 contains errors that have been corrected in the German translation. The corrections
made have been marked by and explained in national footnotes.
Amendments
This standard differs from DIN EN 15255:2007-11, DIN EN 15265:2007-11, DIN EN ISO 13790:2008-09,
DIN EN ISO 13791:2012-08 and DIN EN ISO 13792:2012-08 as follows:
a) the title of the standard has been modified;
b) normative references have been updated;
c) this standard has been included in the set of EPB standards, as specified in the overarching EPB
standard (EN 15603), whereby calculation elements that are covered or to be covered by other
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standards have been removed (e.g., the general rules for zoning [partitioning] of the building are now at
overarching level (EPB module M1-8); the conditions of use have now been included in a separate
standard (module M1-6);
d) major editiorial changes based on the detailed technical rules for all EPB standards have been made,
including moving all informative annexes to a separate accompanying Technical Report
(ISO/TR 52016-2);
e) the monthly calculation method has been revised and the seasonal method has been removed;
f) the simple hourly calculation method has been replaced by a more direct and transparent method, with
no need to add input data.
Previous editions
DIN EN 832: 1998-12, 2003-06

DIN EN ISO 13790: 2004-09, 2008-09
DIN EN ISO 13791: 2005-02, 2012-08
DIN EN ISO 13792: 2005-06, 2012-08
DIN EN 15255: 2007-11
DIN EN 15265: 2007-11

3
DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
National Annex NA
(normative)
Input and method selection data sheet — Template
NA.1 General
This standard is part of the standards series DIN EN ISO 52000 and has been prepared under the
EPBD mandate M/480.
DIN EN ISO 52016-1 is an International Standard and CEN ISO/TR 52016-2 is the accompanying Technical
Report to this standard containing further informative content for assessing the energy performance of a
building.
In Germany, the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (2010/31/EU) of the European
Parliament and the European Council is primarily implemented by national energy conservation legislation.
National energy conservation legislation refers to dated national and European Standards and national
prestandards that have been specified for implementation in Germany.
In Germany, the application of this standard in connection with national energy conservation legislation is
defined by provisions in this legislation.
Provisions of German energy conservation legislation cannot be systematically fully and identically
implemented with the set of standards under the EPBD mandate M/480 and the therein referenced
International and European Standards. When applying the standards of the mandate, accordance with
German energy conservation legislation cannot be achieved, whether in terms of the procedure, the result, or
assessment of the result. National Annex NA is intended to give assistance by showing relationships between
provisions in German energy conservation legislation and corresponding, comparable or similar provisions
in the set of standards, including the International and European Standards referenced therein.
Currently, the set of standards of the EPBD mandate M/480 is not applicable for the purposes of German
energy conservation legislation, even if references to national provisions in the respective national annexes
NA are taken into consideration.
In addition to the normative references listed in subclause 6.5.8.3, characteristic values for window, door
and curtain walling elements may be taken from the following sources: hEN, European harmonized product
standards; ETA, European Technical Assessments, specification of the VVTB of the German Länder (VVTB,
German Administrative Regulation for Technical Building Regulations [Verwaltungsvorschrift Technische
Baubestimmungen]); DIN 4108-4; abZ, General Building Inspectorate Approvals (Allgemeine bauaufsichtliche
Zulassung), or General Type Certifications(Allgemeine Bauartgenehmigung); ZiE, approvals for particular
cases issued by the Supreme Building Authority of the relevant German Land (Zustimmung im Einzelfall der
obersten Baubehörde des Bundeslandes), or design certifications for particular cases (Einzelfall-
Bauartgenehmigung).
The calculated “effective” heat capacity according to DIN EN ISO 13786:2018-04 is unsuitable for the
calculation or validation of performance and indoor temperatures by means of thermal building simulation.
For this reason, the methods of this standard are not applicable for the hourly or transient calculation or
validation of performance and room temperatures.
4
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DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
NA.2 References
References identified by a module code number are given in Table NA.1.
Table NA.1 — References
Reference Reference documenta

Number Title
M1-4 DIN EN ISO 52003-1 Energy performance of buildings — Indicators, requirements,
ratings and certificates — Part 1: General aspects and application
to the overall energy performance
M1-6 DIN V 18599-10 Energy efficiency of buildings — Calculation of the net, final and
primary energy demand for heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic
hot water and lighting — Part 10: Boundary conditions of use,
climatic data
M1-8 DIN EN ISO 52000-1 Energy performance of buildings — Overarching EPB assessment —
Part 1: General framework and procedures
M1-13 DIN V 18599-10 Energy efficiency of buildings — Calculation of the net, final and
primary energy demand for heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic
hot water and lighting — Part 10: Boundary conditions of use,
climatic data
M2-4 DIN EN ISO 52018-1 Energy performance of buildings — Indicators for partial EPB
requirements related to thermal energy balance and fabric
features — Part 1: Overview of options
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M2-5.1 DIN EN ISO 13789 Thermal performance of buildings — Transmission and ventilation
heat transfer coefficients — Calculation method
M2-5.2 DIN EN ISO 13370 Thermal performance of buildings — Heat transfer via the ground
— Calculation methods
M2-5.3 DIN EN ISO 6946 Building components and building elements — Thermal resistance
and thermal transmittance — Calculation methods
M2-5.4 DIN EN ISO 10211 Thermal bridges in building construction — Heat flows and surface
temperatures — Detailed calculations
M2-5.5 DIN 4108 Thermal insulation and energy economy in buildings — Thermal
Supplement 2 bridges — Examples for planning and performance
M2-5.6 DIN EN ISO 10077-1 Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters —
Calculation of thermal transmittance — Part 1: General
M2-5.7 DIN EN ISO 10077-2 Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters —
Calculation of thermal transmittance — Part 2: Numerical method
for frames
M2-8 See 3 in Table C.1
M3-1 DIN EN 15316-1 Energy performance of buildings — Method for calculation of
system energy requirements and system efficiencies — Part 1:
General and energy performance expression, Module M3-1, M3-4,
M3-9, M8-1, M8-4
M3-4b DIN EN 15316-1 See M3-1

5
DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
Reference Reference documenta

Number Title
M3-5 DIN EN 15316-2 Energy performance of buildings — Method for calculation of
system energy requirements and system efficiencies — Part 2:
Space emission systems (heating and cooling), Module M3-5, M4-5
M4-1 DIN EN 16798-9 Energy performance of buildings — Ventilation for buildings —
Part 9: Calculation methods for energy requirements of cooling
systems (Modules M4-1, M4-4, M4-9)
M4-4b DIN EN 16798-9 See M4-1
M4-5 DIN EN 15316-2 See M3-5

Part 3: For non-residential buildings — Performance requirements
for ventilation and room-conditioning systems (Modules M5-1, M5-4)
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Part 7: Calculation methods for the determination of air flow rates

in buildings including infiltration (Modules M5-5)
M5-6 DIN EN 16798-5-1 Energy performance of buildings — Ventilation for buildings —
DIN EN 16798-5-2 Part 5-1: Calculation methods for energy requirements of
ventilation and air conditioning systems (Modules M5-6, M5-8,
M6-5, M6-8, M7-5, M7-8) — Method 1: Distribution and generation
Energy performance of buildings — Ventilation for buildings —
Part 5-2: Calculation methods for energy requirements of
ventilation systems (Modules M5-6, M5-8, M6-5, M7-5, M7-8) —
Method 2: Distribution and generation
M6-1 DIN EN 16798-3 See M5-1
M6-4b DIN EN 16798-3 See M5-1
M6-5 DIN EN 16798-5-1 See M5-6

DIN EN 16798-5-2
M7-1 DIN EN 16798-3 See M5-1
M7-4b DIN EN 16798-3 See M5-1

M7-5 DIN EN 16798-5-1 See M5-6
DIN EN 16798-5-2
M9-1 DIN EN 15193-1 Energy performance of buildings — Energy requirements for
lighting — Part 1: Specifications, Module M9
M10-1 DIN EN 15232-1 Energy Performance of Buildings — Part 1: Impact of Building
Automation, Controls and Building Management — Modules
M10-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
a If a reference comprises more than one document, the references can be differentiated.
b Informative
6
DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
NA.3 Selection of main method

Table NA.2 — Choice between hourly or monthly calculation method (see subclause 5.2)
Type of object and/or application All applications —b

Description Choicea —
Only hourly method allowed No —
Only monthly method allowed Yes —
Both methods are allowed No —
a Only one Yes per column possible.
b Add more columns if needed to differentiate between type of object, type of building or space, type of application or
type of assessment. Use the list of identifiers from ISO 52000-1:2017, Tables A.2 to A.7 (normative template, with
informative default choices in Tables B.2 to B.7).
NA.4 Zoning
Table NA.3 — Thermal zoning rules (see 6.4.2.12)
Application: …..a
If “No”: Alternative method
Apply the
Description described If the described method is not used, describe
method? details of the alternative method or give
reference to source document.
Zoning step 1. Assessment of thermal envelope Yes Not applicable
Zoning step 2. Grouping according to space Yes Not applicable
category
Zoning step 3. Grouping in case of large openings Yes Not applicable
Zoning step 4. Split to have same combination of Yes Not applicable
services
Zoning step 5. Further grouping according to Yes Not applicable
similar thermal conditions of use
Zoning step 6. Split according to specific system Yes Not applicable
or subsystem properties
Zoning step 7. (Further) split to have sufficient Yes Not applicable
homogeneity in thermal balance
Zoning step 8. (Further) grouping of thermally Yes Not applicable
unconditioned zones
Zoning step 9. Simplification in case of small Yes Not applicable
thermal zones
Zoning step 10. Simplification in case of very Yes Not applicable
small thermal zones
a Add more columns to differentiate per application, if needed.

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7
DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
Table NA.4 — Options of thermally unconditioned zone types and default values (see subclause 6.4.5)
Situation Default value of bztu;m in case of a thermally unconditioned zone, type:
externala
DIN V 18599-2:2016-10, Tables 5 and 6
Internal thermally unconditioned zone type allowed?
Choice Yes
If Yes: (optionally) specify default values for the adjustment factor (free text)
Situation Default value of bztu;m in case of a thermally unconditioned zone,
type: external a
No standard values intended
a Add more rows if needed.
Table NA.5 — Default contribution of ventilation in external construction of a thermally

unconditioned zone (see subclause 6.4.5.4)
Application All applicationsa —b
Description Choice —
Default allowed? Yes —
If Yes: —
Coefficient for default contribution of ventilation, 0,5 —
cztu;ve
a Add more columns if needed.
Table NA.6 — Choice of spatial temperature averaging in residential buildings (see subclause 6.4.6)
Description Choicea
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Application of the given formula for spatial temperature averaging Yes
If No
No application of the given It is assumed that the same temperature set-point Not applicable
formula for spatial for heating applies also to partly or moderately
temperature averaging thermally conditioned residential spaces.
Calculate the fully and partly or moderately Not applicable
thermally conditioned residential spaces as separate,
thermally uncoupled thermal zones.
Calculate the fully and partly or moderately Not applicable
thermally conditioned residential spaces as separate,
thermally coupled thermal zones.
In case of application of the formula Value
fmod;t 0,8
fmod;sp 0,5
Hint;spec (W/K) 2,0
a Only one Yes possible.
8
DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
Table NA.7 — Choice between calculations with thermally coupled or uncoupled thermal zones
(see subclause 6.4.7)
Application All applicationsb —

Description Choicea —
Thermally uncoupled calculations Yes —
Thermally coupled calculations No —
Both methods are allowed No —
a Only one Yes per column possible.
b Add more columns if needed to differentiate between applications (e.g. building categories, new or existing buildings, etc.).
Note the link with the choice in Table A.9.
Table NA.8 — Default thermal coupling properties in case of thermally coupled zones
(see subclause 6.4.7)
Choice
Heat transfer part Quantity Default value Unit
Transmission heat transfer between Not applicable Not applicable —
zones z and y
Ventilation heat transfer from zone z to Not applicable Not applicable —
zone y
Ventilation heat transfer from zone z to Not applicable Not applicable —
zone y
NA.5 Hourly calculation procedures

Table NA.9 — Factor for consideration of internal heat gains in design heat load calculation
(see subclause 6.5.4.5.2)
Application All applicationsa …..a

Description Choice Choice
Value for factor fH;ig Not applicable Not applicable
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9
DIN EN ISO 52016-1:2018-04
Table NA.10 — Alternative choices in modelling (see subclauses 6.5.5.2, 6.5.6.3.1 and 6.5.7.1)
If choice is No, describe or

Description Choice give reference to the
applied alternative method
Use the method in subclause 6.5.5.2 to calculate
Not applicable Not applicable
the actual temperatures and loads
Use method in subclause 6.5.6.3.1 for the
calculation of the thermal (longwave) radiation Not applicable Not applicable
exchange
Use method in subclause 6.5.7.1 for the
conversion of physical properties of building Not applicable Not applicable
elements into properties per layer (node)
NOTE In case of one or more “No”, the procedures are validated using the validation cases in subclause 7.2, as described in that
subclause.
Table NA.11 — Convective fractions (see subclause 6.5.6.2)
fint;ca fsol;c fH;c fC;c

0,40 for all source types Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
a Can be differentiated per source type.
Table NA.12 — Specification of internal partitions (see subclause 6.5.6.3.1)
Choice
Internal partitions need to be Not applicable
specified?
If By default: specify the default thermal characteristics
Default characteristics Specificationa
Not applicable Not applicable
— —
Table NA.13 — Distribution of mass of opaque and ground floor elements (see subclause 6.5.7.2)
Class Specification of the class

Class I (mass concentrated at Not applicable
internal side)
Class E (mass concentrated Not applicable
at external side)
Class IE (mass divided over Not applicable
internal and external side)
Class D (mass equally Not applicable
distributed)
10
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April 2018

DIN EN ISO 52016-1

Energy performance of buildings –

Energetische Bewertung von Gebäuden –

Together with DIN EN ISO 52017­1:2018­04, supersedes DIN EN 15255:2007­11, DIN EN 15265:2007­11,

A comma is used as the decimal marker.

ISO 6946 DIN EN ISO 6946

a) the title of the standard has been modified;

b) normative references have been updated;

DIN EN 832: 1998-12, 2003-06

Copyright Deutsches Institut fÃ¼r Normung e. V.

Input and method selection data sheet — Template

Copyright Deutsches Institut fÃ¼r Normung e. V.

Table NA.1 — References

Reference Reference documenta

Copyright Deutsches Institut fÃ¼r Normung e. V.

Reference Reference documenta

M4-5 DIN EN 15316-2 See M3-5

Part 7: Calculation methods for the determination of air flow rates

M6-4b DIN EN 16798-3 See M5-1

M6-5 DIN EN 16798-5-1 See M5-6

M7-4b DIN EN 16798-3 See M5-1

NA.3 Selection of main method

Type of object and/or application All applications —b

Copyright Deutsches Institut fÃ¼r Normung e. V.

Table NA.5 — Default contribution of ventilation in external construction of a thermally

Application All applicationsb —

NA.5 Hourly calculation procedures

Application All applicationsa …..a

Copyright Deutsches Institut fÃ¼r Normung e. V.

If choice is No, describe or

Table NA.11 — Convective fractions (see subclause 6.5.6.2)

fint;ca fsol;c fH;c fC;c

Table NA.12 — Specification of internal partitions (see subclause 6.5.6.3.1)

Class Specification of the class

Copyright Deutsches Institut fÃ¼r Normung e. V.

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Together with DIN EN ISO 520171:201804, supersedes DIN EN 15255:200711, DIN EN 15265:200711,