LEVIN PAGE 584

CHI SQURE TEST FOR "GOODNESS-OF-FIT"

OBSERVED FREQ. (O)
POSITIVE RATING NO. OF STUDT BINOMIAL PROB.
0 18 0.216
1 47 0.432
2 24 0.288
3 11 0.064
100
 p= 0.4
n 3

EXPCTD FREQ (E) (O-E) (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E

21.6 -3.6 12.96 0.6
43.2 3.8 14.44 0.334259
28.8 -4.8 23.04 0.8
6.4 4.6 21.16 3.30625
5.040509 CHI SQUARE CAL VALUE
PLANT 1 PLANT 2 PLANT 3 Anova: Single Factor
29 32 25
27 33 24 SUMMARY
30 31 24 Groups
27 34 25 PLANT 1
28 30 26 PLANT 2
PLANT 3

ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups

Total
 Count Sum Average Variance
5 141 28.2 1.7
5 160 32 2.5
5 124 24.8 0.7

SS df MS F P-value F crit
129.73333 2 64.866667 39.714286 5.112E-06 3.8852938
19.6 12 1.6333333

149.33333 14
A B C D Anova: Single Factor
20 25 24 23
19 23 20 20 SUMMARY
21 21 22 20 Groups
A
B
C
D

ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups

Total
Count Sum Average Variance
3 60 20 1
3 69 23 4
3 66 22 4
3 63 21 3

SS df MS F P-value F crit
15 3 5 1.6666666667 0.250324 4.0661805566
24 8 3

39 11
11.56 Levin

Observed Frequencies
LEVEL OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT Calculations
FREQ. OF READERSHIP PG CG HS NHS Total fo-fe
N 10 17 11 21 59 -8.643123 -4.275093
S 12 23 8 5 48 -3.167286 5.69145
M or E 35 38 16 7 96 4.665428 3.3829
B 28 19 6 13 66 7.144981 -4.799257
Total 85 97 41 46 269

Expected Frequencies
LEVEL OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
FREQ. OF READERSHIP PG CG HS NHS Total (fo-fe)^2/fe
N 18.64312 21.27509 8.992565 10.08922 59 4.007031 0.859052
S 15.16729 17.30855 7.315985 8.208178 48 0.661404 1.87148
M or E 30.33457 34.6171 14.63197 16.41636 96 0.717538 0.330588
B 20.85502 23.79926 10.05948 11.28625 66 2.447888 0.967798
Total 85 97 41 46 269

Data
Level of Significance 0.1
Number of Rows 4
Number of Columns 4
Degrees of Freedom 9

Results
Critical Value 14.68366
Chi-Square Test Statistic 32.85553
p-Value 0.000142
Reject the null hypothesis

Expected frequency assumption

is met.
 fo-fe
PHStat2 User Note:
2.007435 10.91078 Enter replacement labels for the
0.684015 -3.208178 row and column variables as well as
1.36803 -9.416357 the observed frequency counts in
the table that starts in row 3.
-4.05948 1.713755
Note: The #DIV/0! error messages
will disapper after you enter the
observed frequency counts.

(Before continuing, press the Delete

(fo-fe)^2/fe key to delete this note.)
0.448125 11.79924
0.063953 1.253921
0.127905 5.401185
1.638194 0.260224
11.56

Data
Level of Significance 0.1
Larger-Variance Sample
Sample Size 25
Sample Variance 16
Smaller-Variance Sample
Sample Size 11
Sample Variance 10

Intermediate Calculations
F Test Statistic 1.6000
Population 1 Sample Degrees of Freedom 24
Population 2 Sample Degrees of Freedom 10
Calculations Area
Two-Tail Test FDIST value 0.2219988
Upper Critical Value 2.7372
p-Value 0.4440
Do not reject the null hypothesis
15

Data
Level of Significance 0.01
Larger-Variance Sample
Sample Size 27
Sample Variance 2.3
Smaller-Variance Sample
Sample Size 22
Sample Variance 1.4

Intermediate Calculations
F Test Statistic 1.6429
Population 1 Sample Degrees of Freedom 26
Population 2 Sample Degrees of Freedom 21
Calculations Area
Upper-Tail Test FDIST value 0.1244591
Upper Critical Value 2.7702
p-Value 0.1245
Do not reject the null hypothesis
9.32

Data
Null Hypothesis s^2= 0.04
Level of Significance 0.01
Sample Size 7
Sample Standard Deviation 0.34

Intermediate Calculations
Degrees of Freedom 6
Half Area 0.005
Chi-Square Statistic 17.34

Upper-Tail Test
Upper Critical Value 16.81189383
p-Value 0.0081116566
Reject the null hypothesis
9.25

Data
Null Hypothesis p= 0.1800
Level of Significance 0.01
Number of Items of Interest 83
Sample Size 376

Intermediate Calculations
Sample Proportion 0.2207446809
Standard Error 0.0198
Z Test Statistic 2.0565

Upper-Tail Test
Upper Critical Value 2.3263
p-Value 0.0199
Do not reject the null hypothesis
9.23

Data
Null Hypothesis p= 0.7900
Level of Significance 0.01
Number of Items of Interest 303
Sample Size 415

Intermediate Calculations
Sample Proportion 0.7301204819
Standard Error 0.0200
Z Test Statistic -2.9949

Lower-Tail Test
Lower Critical Value -2.3263
p-Value 0.0014
Reject the null hypothesis
own

Data
Null Hypothesis m= 45.25
Level of Significance 0.01
Sample Size 14
Sample Mean 49.28
Sample Standard Deviation 4.68

Intermediate Calculations
Standard Error of the Mean 1.2508
Degrees of Freedom 13
t Test Statistic 3.2220

Upper-Tail Test Calculations Area

Upper Critical Value 2.6503 For one-tailed tests:
p-Value 0.0033 TDIST value 0.0033394
Reject the null hypothesis 1-TDIST value 0.9966606
9.17

Data
Null Hypothesis m= 32.28
Level of Significance 0.05
Sample Size 19
Sample Mean 31.67
Sample Standard Deviation 1.19

Intermediate Calculations
Standard Error of the Mean 0.2730
Degrees of Freedom 18
t Test Statistic -2.2344

Two-Tail Test
Lower Critical Value -2.1009
Upper Critical Value 2.1009
p-Value 0.0384
Reject the null hypothesis
9.5

Data
Null Hypothesis m= 424.2
Level of Significance 0.05
Population Standard Deviation 33.9
Sample Size 54
Sample Mean 432.69

Intermediate Calculations
Standard Error of the Mean 4.6132
Z Test Statistic 1.8404

Two-Tail Test
Lower Critical Value -1.9600
Upper Critical Value 1.9600
p-Value 0.0657
Do not reject the null hypothesis
levin

Data
Hypothesized Difference 2
Level of Significance 0.01
Population 1 Sample
Sample Size 38
Sample Mean 11.38
Population Standard Deviation 1.84
Population 2 Sample
Sample Size 45
Sample Mean 8.42
Population Standard Deviation 1.31

Intermediate Calculations
Difference in Sample Means 2.96
Standard Error of the Difference in Means 0.356694
Z-Test Statistic 2.691386

Upper-Tail Test
Upper Critical Value 2.326348
p-Value 0.003558
Reject the null hypothesis
 10.1

Data
Hypothesized Difference 0
Level of Significance 0.1
Population 1 Sample
Sample Size 50
Sample Mean 8.05
Population Standard Deviation 1.36
Population 2 Sample
Sample Size 38
Sample Mean 7.26
Population Standard Deviation 1.06

Intermediate Calculations
Difference in Sample Means 0.79
Standard Error of the Difference in Means 0.257993
Z-Test Statistic 3.062098

Upper-Tail Test
Upper Critical Value 1.281552
p-Value 0.001099
Reject the null hypothesis
 10.5

Data
Hypothesized Difference 0
Level of Significance 0.05
Population 1 Sample
Sample Size 40
Sample Mean 5.3
Population Standard Deviation 1.41
Population 2 Sample
Sample Size 37
Sample Mean 6.5
Population Standard Deviation 1.53

Intermediate Calculations
Difference in Sample Means -1.2
Standard Error of the Difference in Means 0.33611
Z-Test Statistic -3.570258

Two-Tail Test
Lower Critical Value -1.959964
Upper Critical Value 1.959964
p-Value 0.000357
Reject the null hypothesis
 52
44
51
58
48
49
38
49
50
42
55
51

count 12
mean 48.91667
std.samp 5.484828
30.08333