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MAN D2842 Diesel Engine Operating Instructions PDF
MAN D2842 Diesel Engine Operating Instructions PDF
Diesel Engine
D 2866 E
D 2866 TE
D 2866 LE
D 2866 LXE
Preface
Dear Customer
These Operating Instructions are intended to familiarize you with your new MAN Diesel
engine and how it operates.
This manual is supplemented by the publication “Fuels, Lubricants and Coolants for MAN
Diesel Engines” and the “Service record”.
Note:
All three publications belong to the engine and must always be kept ready to hand
near the engine in the engine room.
Please read this Manual and the “Instructions for the installation of MAN Diesel Engines”
before you put the new engine into operation.
Comply in full with instructions relating to operation, prevention of accidents and envi-
ronmental protection.
MAN Diesel engines are developed and manufactured in line with the latest state of the
art. However, trouble-free operation and high performance can only be achieved if the
specified maintenance intervals are observed and only approved fuels, lubricants and
coolants are used.
It is imperative and in your own interest to entrust your MAN Local Service Centre with
the removal of any disturbances and with the performance of checking, setting, and re-
pair work.
Yours faithfully,
MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft
Werk Nürnberg
1
Index
Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Nameplates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Technical information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Engine views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Engine lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Intercooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
2
Declaration
Declaration
In accordance with Article 4, paragraph 2, in conjunction with Appendix II, section B, of
Directive 89/392/EEC, version 93/44/EEC
hereby declares that the engine described below is destined for installation in a machine
as defined in the EC directive on machines.
Engine model:
Design:
For data see original declaration
Rating / speed:
Note:
The manufacturer of the complete ready-to-use machine in which this engine is to be
installed must take the further action necessary in the context of indirect safety-re-
lated engineering and provision of instructions to ensure that the ready-to-use ma-
chine complies with the requirements of the EC directive on machines.
The engine must not be put into operation until the complete machine satisfies the
conditions laid down in the EC directive on machines 89/392/EEC, most recently
amended by 93/44/EEC, or the latest amendment of said directive.
Vogelweiherstraße 33
D–90441 Nürnberg
3
Nameplates
Model
......................................................................
delivered on
......................................................................
installed on
......................................................................
MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft Enter 14-digit serial number (is used in the
Typ spare parts catalog to distinguish between
Motor-Nr. / Engine No. spare parts).
NI/II
(Order number).
–0219
4
Safety regulations
General notes
Handling diesel engines and the necessary resources is no problem when the per-
sonnel commissioned with operation and maintenance are trained accordingly
and use their common sense.
This summary is a compilation of the most important regulations. These are broken down
into main sections which contain the information necessary for preventing injury to per-
sons, damage to property and pollution. In addition to these regulations those dictated by
the type of engine and its site are to be observed also.
Important:
If, despite all precautions, an accident occurs, in particular through contact with caustic
acids, fuel penetrating the skin, scalding from hot oil, anti-freeze being splashed in the
eyes etc., consult a doctor immediately.
D Before putting the engine into operation for the first time, read the operating instruc-
tions carefully and familiarize yourself with the “critical” points. If you are unsure, ask
your MAN representative.
D For reasons of safety we recommend you attach a notice to the door of the engine
room prohibiting the access of unauthorized persons and that you draw the attention
of the operating personal to the fact that they are responsible for the safety of persons
who enter the engine room.
D When the engine is running, do not get too close to the rotating parts. Wear close-fit-
ting clothing.
D Do not touch the engine with bare hands when it is warm from operation – risk of
burns.
D Exhaust gases are toxic. Comply with the instructions for the installation of MAN Die-
sel engines which are to be operated in enclosed spaces. Ensure that there is ad-
equate ventilation and air extraction.
D Keep vicinity of engine, ladders and stairways free of oil and grease.
Accidents caused by slipping can have serious consequences.
5
Safety regulations
D Always carry out maintenance work when the engine is switched off. If the engine has
to be maintained while it is running, e.g. changing the elements of change-over filters,
remember that there is a risk of scalding. Do not get too close to rotating parts.
D Take into account the amount of oil in the sump. Use a vessel of sufficient size to en-
sure that the oil will not overflow.
D Open the coolant circuit only when the engine has cooled down. If opening while the
engine is still warm is unavoidable, comply with the instructions in the chapter entitled
“Maintenance and Care”.
D Neither tighten up nor open pipes and hoses (lube oil circuit, coolant circuit and any
additional hydraulic oil circuit) during the operation. The fluids which flow out can
cause injury.
D Fuel is inflammable. Do not smoke or use naked lights in its vicinity. The tank must be
filled only when the engine is switched off.
D When using compressed air, e.g. for cleaning the radiator, wear goggles.
D Keep service products (anti-freeze) only in containers which can not be confused with
drinks containers.
D Checking, setting and repair work must be carried out by authorized personnel only.
D Use only tools which are in satisfactory condition. Worn open-end wrench slip, which
could lead to injury.
D When the engine is hanging on a crane, no-one must be allowed to stand or pass
under it. Keep lifting gear in good condition.
D When working on parts which contain asbestos, comply with the notes at the end of
this chapter.
6
Safety regulations
D When checking injectors do not put your hands under the jet of fuel. Do not inhale ato-
mised fuel.
D When working on the electrical system disconnect the battery earth cable first.
Connect it up again last in order to prevent short circuits.
Do not demand more from the engine than it is able to supply in its intended application.
Detailed information on this can be found in the sales literature. The injection pump must
not be adjusted without prior written permission of MAN Nürnberg.
If faults occur, find the cause immediately and have it eliminated in order to prevent more
serious damage.
Use only genuine MAN spare parts. MAN will accept no responsibility for damage result-
ing from the installation of other parts which are supposedly “just as good”.
D Never let the engine run when dry, i.e. without lube oil or coolant.
D When starting do not use any additional starting aids (e.g. injection with starting pilot).
D Use only MAN-approved service products (fuel, engine oil, anti-freeze and anti-cor-
rosion agent). Pay attention to cleanliness. The Diesel fuel must be free of water. See
“Maintenance and care”.
D Do not switch off the engine immediately when it is warm, but let it run without load for
about 5 minutes so that temperature equalization can take place.
D Never put cold coolant into an overheated engine. See “Maintenance and care”.
D Do not add so much engine oil that the oil level rises above the max. marking on
the dipstick. Do not exceed the maximum permissible tilt of the engine.
Serious damage to the engine may result if these instructions are not adhered to.
D Always ensure that the testing and monitoring equipment (for battery charge, oil pres-
sure, coolant temperature) function satisfactorily.
7
Safety regulations
D Comply with instructions for operation of the alternator. See “Commissioning and oper-
ation”.
D Do not let the raw water pump run dry. If there is a risk of frost, drain the pump when
the engine is switched off.
D Take strict precautions to ensure that no oil or Diesel fuel gets into the drains or the
ground.
The drinking water supply could be contaminated.
D Filter elements are classed as dangerous waste and must be treated as such.
Coolant
D When disposing of spent coolant comply with the regulations of the relevant local auth-
orities.
Prolonged or repeated contact between the skin and any kind of engine oil decreases the
skin. Drying, irritation or inflammation of the skin may therefore occur. Used engine oil
also contains dangerous substances which have caused skin cancer in animal experi-
ments. If the basic rules of hygiene and health and safety at work are observed, health
risks are not to the expected as a result of handling used engine oil.
Health precautions:
D Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact with used engine oil.
D Protect your skin by means of suitable agents (creams etc.) or wear protective gloves.
D Clean skin which has been in contact with engine oil.
– Wash thoroughly with soap and water. A nailbrush is an effective aid.
– Certain products make it easier to clean your hands.
– Do not use petrol, Diesel fuel, gas oil, thinners or solvents as washing agents.
8
Safety regulations
For this reason do not let engine oil get into the ground, waterways, the drains or the
sewers. Violations are punishable.
Collect and dispose of used engine oil carefully. For information on collection points
please contact the seller, the supplier or the local authorities.
a
D Certain parts of the engine (gaskets) may contain asbes-
tos. Spare parts and, where necessary, their packaging
is marked accordingly (see illustration below).
D Wet the dust, put it into a tightly closing container and have it disposed of as danger-
ous waste.
9
Technical information
1 2 3 4 5
9 8 7 6
13 12 11 10
10
Technical information
1 Tensioning pulley
2 Water pump
7 Injection pump
9 Oil dipstick
10 Alternator
11 Oil cooler
12 Oil filter
13 Starter motor
11
Technical information
3 4
5
2
9 8 7 6
13 12 11 10
12
Technical information
1 Tensioning pulley
2 Water pump
7 Injection pump
9 Oil dipstick
10 Oil cooler
11 Oil filter
12 Turbocharger
13 Starter motor
13
Technical information
1 2 3
7 6 5 4
14 13 12 11 10 9
14
Technical information
5 Injection pump
6 Oil dipstick
7 Alternator
8 Water pump
9 Tensioning pulley
10 Oil filter
13 Turbocharger
14 Starter motor
15
Technical information
Engines
The engines D 2866 E / TE / LE / LXE are in-line vertical liquid-cooled 6-cylinder four-
stroke Diesel engines with direct injection. D 2866 E is a naturally aspirated engine.
D 2866 TE is turbocharged, and D 2866 LE / LXE are turbocharged and intercooled.
Engine block
The cylinder block is a single piece of alloy cast iron. To increase its stiffness, it is ex-
tended to a level below the crankshaft centre line. The engine has replaceable wet cylin-
der liners and individual cylinder heads with shrunk-in valve seat rings and replaceable
valve guides.
The forged crankshaft has screwed-on counterweights. Radial seals with replaceable
wearing rings on crankshaft and flywheel are provided to seal the crankcase penetra-
tions.
The connecting rods are die-forged, diagonally split and can be removed through the top
of the cylinders together with the pistons. Crankshaft and connecting rods run in steel-
backed lead bronze ready-to-fit type bearings.
16
Technical information
Engine timing
Camshaft, oil pump and injection pump are driven by a gear train arranged at the fly-
wheel end.
6
4
2 3
The crankshaft gear and camshaft gear are match-marked by “1” or “D”.
Valves
The overhead valves are actuated via chilled cast iron tappets, push rods and rocker
arms from the camshaft.
17
Technical information
Engine lubrication
The pressure is produced by a gear pump whose drive gear is in direct mesh with the
crankshaft gear at the flywheel end.
The oil pump draws the oil from the oil sump and delivers it through the oil cooler and oil
filter to the main distributor gallery and from there to the main bearings, big-end bearings
and camshaft bearings as well as to the small-end bearings and the rocker arms.
7
6
9
10
1 2 3 4
18
Technical information
The injection pump and the turbocharger are also connected to the engine lubricating
system.
Each cylinder has an oil jet provided for cooling the underside of the pistons.
Depending on the agreed extent of delivery and the design of the engine, the lube oil cir-
cuit can be equipped with oil pressure monitors (advance warning and cut-off function)
which shut the engine down in the event of a sudden loss of pressure.
Oil cooler
An oil cooler is provided between the oil filter and the crankcase. This cooler is of the flat
tube type with turbulence inserts and operated by the coolant.
19
Technical information
Fuel system
The fuel is delivered by the fuel lift pump via the fuel filter to the injection pump and from
there to the injectors.
The fuel is sprayed into the cylinder through four-hole nozzles fitted in screw-fit injectors
in the cylinder heads.
Excessive fuel delivered and leak fuel from the injectors flow through the return pipe back
to the tank. A strainer and a hand pump are arranged ahead of the fuel lift pump.
4 5 4 8 6 7 1 Fuel tank
2 Fuel strainer
3 Fuel lift pump
4 Parallel fuel filter
5 Bleeder screw
6 Injection pump
7 Overflow valve
8 Injection nozzles
9 Suction line
10 Return line
2
10
9
Injection pump
The in-line injection pump is driven via gears from the crankshaft. It is connected to the
force-feed lubricating system of the engine and consequently maintenance-free.
The centrifugal governor flange-mounted on the pump casing is a variable range gov-
ernor designed to keep the speed set by the control lever constant under conditions of
varying load.
The governor of the turbocharged engines has a full load stop controlled by the charge-
air pressure and is designed to decrease the full load fuel quantity in the low speed
range from a certain (adjustable) charge-air pressure onwards.
20
Technical information
Fuel filters
Before entering the suction chamber of the injection pump, the fuel is cleaned in a two-
stage, parallel or changeover filter.
The exhaust gases of the engine are passed through the turbine rotor of the turbochar-
ger. Air impeller mounted on the same shaft draws in fresh air and delivers it at a higher
pressure to the cylinders.
1 D 2
A B
E
C
21
Technical information
Before entering the cylinders the combustion air compressed in the turbocharger is
passed through a heat exchanger (intercooler).
Heat removal in the cooler is either by air (air-to-air intercooler) or, in case of the marine
application, by means of seawater (air-to-water intercooler) delivered by the raw water
pump.
In the case of extended standstills, cleaned seawater may be left in the intercooler, but
dirty water (brackish water) must definitely be discharged.
Cooling
The water pump is a maintenance-free impeller pump driven by V-belts from the crank-
shaft pulley.
Depending on the agreed extent of delivery and the design of the engine, the coolant cir-
cuit can be equipped with temperature and level monitors which, in the event of over-
heating, will trigger an advance warning system or, in the event of loss of coolant, shut
the engine down.
Air cleaner
Air cleaner is mounted on the engine to purify the air for combustion.
The intervals at which the air cleaner requires servicing depend on the specific operating
conditions encountered. Clogged air filters may cause black smoke and reduce power.
A check should be made from time to time to see that the fastening elements securing
the air cleaner to the intake manifold seal the connection tightly. Any ingress of unfiltered
air is liable to cause a high rate of cylinder and piston wear.
22
Technical information
Electrical equipment
Alternator
A transistorized regulator mounted on the alternator limits the alternator voltage. The al-
ternator should not be operated except with the regulator and battery connected in circuit
to avoid damage to the rectifier and regulator.
Operate the alternator according to the instructions given in the chapter “Commis-
sioning and operation”.
Starter motor
The sliding-gear starter motor is flanged to the rear of the flywheel housing on the right-
hand side.
As part of every engine overhaul, the starter pinion and ring gear should be cleaned with
a brush dipped in fuel and then a coat of grease should be applied again.
Warning:
Always disconnect the battery earth cable before starting work on the electrical sys-
tem. Connect up the earth cable last, as there is otherwise a risk of short-circuits.
23
Commissioning and operation
Caution:
1 Oil filler neck on valve cover Do not add so much engine oil that the
oil level rises above the max. marking
Before daily starting the engine, check on the dipstick. Overfilling will result in
fuel level, coolant level and engine oil damage to the engine.
level and replenish, if necessary.
The oil required in the sump is specified in
The notches in the dipstick indicate the the “Technical Data” at the end of these
highest and lowest permissible oil levels. Instructions.
24
Commissioning and operation
Avoid running the cold engine for any The coolant temperature should be
length of time since in any internal com- approx. 80 to 85°C.
bustion engine this is liable to cause in-
creased wear due to corrosion. Prolonged The charge warning light of the alternator
idling is harmful to the environment. should go out when the engine is running.
Note:
On initial start of an overhauled engine
or after long periods without use, press
shut-down lever in “stop” position and
operate starter motor for a few sec-
onds (max. 10) until oil pressure is
indicated. Only then the engine should
be started in the normal way.
25
Commissioning and operation
26
Maintenance and care
Engine lubrication
1
Oil level
Caution:
Do not add so much engine oil that the 1 Oil filler neck on valve cover
oil level rises above the max. marking
on the dipstick. Overfilling will result in After refilling with oil, rotate the engine
damage to the engine. with the starter and move the shut-down
lever to “stop” at the same time until the
The oil level should be checked with the oil pressure warning light goes out and
engine horizontal and only after it has the oil pressure gauge shows a pressure.
been shut down for about 20 minutes. Then start the engine and allow it to run at
medium speed for a few minutes. Check
oil pressure and tightness of system.
Oil drainage Then shut down the engine. After about
20 minutes, check the oil level. The oil
With the engine at operating temperature, level should now be at the upper notch of
remove the oil drain plugs on the oil sump the dipstick, but not higher.
and the oil filter bowl and allow the old oil Add any necessary oil to the upper dip-
to drain off completely. Use a vessel of stick mark.
sufficient size to ensure that the oil does
not overflow. Refit the oil drain plugs with Note:
new gaskets. Refer to maintenance chart for com-
pulsory oil change intervals and oil
Caution: quality for D 2866 TE engines having
The oil is hot- risk of scalding. Do not higher ratings.
touch the oil drain plug with bare fin-
gers. Oil is an environmental hazard.
Handle it with care! Lubricating oil filter
27
Maintenance and care
Continuous operation
(both filter halves
in operation)
Right-hand filter
cut out
1 4 5 Left-hand filter
cut out
1 Oil drain plug
2 Oil filter bowl
3 Tie screw Caution:
4 Filter cartridge Do not leave selector lever in any in-
5 Gasket termediate position because this
would be liable to interfere with oil
supply.
28
Maintenance and care
Injection pump
29
Maintenance and care
5 4 2
4
3
1
3
2
1
1
1 Felt tube element (primary filter)
2 Paper element (secondary filter)
3 Vent plugs
4 Filler plug
5 Clamping screws 1 Filter elements
2 Vent plugs
Replacement of filter elements 3 Filler plug
D Remove clamping bolts 4 Clamping screws
D Take off filter bowls
D Take out filter elements Replacement of filter elements
D Wash out filter bowls D Remove clamping bolts
D Install new filter cartridges D Take off filter bowls
D Refit filter bowls using new gaskets D Take out filter elements
D Open vent plug for primary filter (felt D Wash out filter bowls
tube element). Fit new seals D Install new filter cartridges
D Operate manual fuel lift pump until fuel D Refit filter bowls using new gaskets
is emitted without any bubbles D Open vent plug (fit new seals)
D Close vent plug on primary filter D Operate manual fuel lift pump until fuel
D Bleed secondary filter in the same is emitted without any bubbles
manner D Close vent plug
30
Maintenance and care
Parallel fuel filter with interchangeable Change-over fuel filter with filter car-
filter tridges
(replaced by change-over fuel filter with
The fuel flows through two parallel filters. interchangeable filter)
4 4 7
3
9
10 8
1 Filter cartridge 5
2 Screw plug
3 Bleed screw 1
4 Moisture drain plugs 6
11
2
12
Draining moisture:
Unscrew drain plugs at every oil change
until moisture has been discharged and
clean fuel flows out. 1 Changeover type filter
2 Collecting vessel
Replacement of filter elements: 3 Cover for collecting vessel
After every 1000 hours of operation – or 4 O-ring
earlier if loss of engine power indicates 5 Gasket
clogging – the filter elements should be 6 Fixing bolts for collecting vessel
renewed. 7 Screw nut
8 Filler plug
Caution: 9 Vent plug
Used fuel filters are classed as dan- 10 Fixing nut
gerous waste and must be disposed of 11 Sludge drain plug
accordingly. (socket head width across flats 5)
12 Selector lever
31
Maintenance and care
Continuous operation
(both filter halves 1
in operation)
Right-hand filter
cut out
1 Filter cartridge
Left-hand filter
2 Bleed screw
cut out
3 Selector lever
32
Maintenance and care
The injector consists of the nozzle and the Polish needle seat with wooden cleaning
nozzle holder. tool, preferably by chucking the needle in
a lathe at the pintle end.
A copper gasket fitted to the injector en-
sures gas-tight seating and good heat dis- Clean the spray holes of hole nozzles
sipation. using the cleaner KDEP 2900/2 by chuck-
ing a cleaning needle of suitable diameter
The opening pressure of the nozzle is ad- in the collet. If the carbon deposits in the
justed by means of shims at the compres- spray holes cannot be removed by rotat-
sion spring. ing and pressing, have the needle project
only slightly from the collet and drive out
the carbon by lightly tapping on the tool.
33
Maintenance and care
34
Maintenance and care
Filling-in of coolant
(only when engine has cooled down)
Warning:
If the cap with the working valves is
opened, there is the risk that it will not
close tightly again afterwards. The ex-
cess pressure required in the system
will then no longer build up. Premature
Drain plug in oil cooler housing
boiling occurs and coolant is lost. To
prevent damage to the engine open
this cap only in exceptional circum-
stances and fit a new one as soon as
possible.
35
Maintenance and care
36
Maintenance and care
d) Warm up engine under load. After a D Drain the pickling fluid, fill the system
temperature of 60°C is reached, run with tap water, and run the engine at
engine for a further 15 minutes idle for 5 minutes to flush out all fluid;
e) Drain cleaning fluid then drain the water
f) Repeat steps c) and d) D Fill the system with a 1% soda solution.
g) Flush cooling system. To this effect Drain the soda solution after running
h) Replace drain plug by drain plug with a the engine at idle for 5 minutes, and
bore of 8 mm dia flush with tap water until the discharg-
i) Fill cooling system with hot water ing water is clear
k) Run engine at idle for 30 minutes. At D Fill cooling circuit with a mixture of po-
the same time continuously replenish table tap water and anti-freeze with at
the water leaking from the bore in drain least 40% by volume, refer to Publica-
plug by adding fresh water tion “Fuels, Lubricants ...”
37
Maintenance and care
D Fill the container with undiluted original Filler caps and working valves of cool-
pickling fluid at room temperature (Lith- ing system
solventsäure or engine pickling fluid
RB-06) until the tube bundle is com- The rubber gaskets of the filler caps and
pletely immersed working valves (negative pressure and
D Allow the pickling fluid to work approx. positive pressure valves) of the cooling
10 hours. If this time is not sufficient, system are subject to natural aging.
continue the pickling process for up to
5 hours To preclude leakages in the cooling sys-
D Pickling can be shortened by heating tem and tailing pressure drop and its
up the fluid (max 50°C) and by oc- consequences up to severe engine dam-
casionally moving the tube bundle age, renew the filler caps and working
D After pickling thoroughly flush the valves in line with the change of coolant
bundle with tap water and reinstall in (every two years at the latest).
the heat exchanger
D Use new gaskets (O-seals)
D Mount the heat exchanger on the en- Waste water treatment
gine and check for tightness
Drained and spent cleaning and pickling
fluid should be brought up to a pH value
Note:
of 7.5 to 8.5 with the aid of caustic soda.
The variety of dirt deposits may also
Once the precipitation has settled to the
create problems for the method of
bottom of the container the clear fluid
pickling described above. In such
above can be dumped into the sewer. The
cases, we ask you to first of all submit
sludge at the bottom should be taken to a
a specimen of the deposit for further
special waste dump. Anyway, it is recom-
examination.
mended to consult the local authorities for
more information about waste water rules
Damaged tube bundles may develop
or restrictions.
leaks when dirt deposits are removed.
Lithsolventsäure
Keller & Bohacek
Liliencronstr. 54
D–40472 Düsseldorf
Phone: (02 11) 96 53 0
38
Maintenance and care
Special hints
39
Maintenance and care
Intercooler
A
Maintenance
(by authorized specialist personnel)
40
Maintenance and care
Dust collector
41
Maintenance and care
42
Maintenance and care
Safety cartridge
When the main cartridge is being serviced The maintenance intervals for filters de-
the safety cartridge remains in the filter pend on the respective operating condi-
housing. The engine must not be run with- tions.
out the main cartridge.
As soon as a distinct layer of dust has
Safety cartridges must be neither cleaned accumulated on the filter element, remove
nor re-used. air cleaner and wash in fuel or cleaning
oil.
Safety cartridges must be changed:
D at the latest after being in use for two Shake element out thoroughly to dry it.
years
D if, after the main cartridge has been Uniformly coat filter surface with a thin film
serviced (changed), the contamination of engine oil.
gauge responds again immediately
D if the main cartridge is defective
43
Checking and setting
To check and set the start of deliv- The pointer should then be aligned such
ery with start of delivery marker that its measuring edge exactly coincides
on injection pump hub with the “OT” mark on the scale disc.
(by authorized specialist personnel)
In order to enable the engine to be rotated
manually during adjustments, there is a
plate with a central hexagon driver fitted
to the front of the crankshaft pulley (bar-
ring device).
2
1 Checking
1 Setting pointer
2 “OT” (top dead centre) mark and scale
3 Hexagon driver to rotate engine by
hand (Width across flats 32)
44
Checking and setting
1 Setting pointer
Remove cover above the injection pump
2 “OT” (top dead centre) mark and scale
drive gear
3 Hexagon driver to rotate engine by
hand (Width across flats 32)
Rotate engine with barring device until the
pointer is on the specified start of delivery
For the purpose of checking the start-of-
(scale disc ahead of vibration damper).
delivery setting, an “OT” (top dead centre)
mark and a scale from 10 ... 50° before
Unscrew timing case cover. Remove fixing
top dead centre is engraved on a disc
screws of injection pump impeller. Turn
fitted in front of the torsional vibration
the hub of the injection pump accordingly
damper. The scale marks are read against
until the line marks (pointer and injection
a pointer fitted to the crankcase.
pump hub) are in alignment. After every
adjustment carefully retighten fixing
There is another scale engraved on the
screws.
flywheel which can be read through an in-
spection hole in the flywheel housing but
Recheck start of delivery.
access may be difficult. The scale should
be used for readjusting the pointer after
Use new gaskets when mounting cover
the vibration damper has been removed
and screw plug.
or replaced.
45
Checking and setting
The pointer should then be aligned such Connect up power supply of light signal
that its measuring edge exactly coincides transmitter (red terminal = +). Turn engine
with the “OT” mark on the scale disc. by hand so that piston in cylinder no. 1 in
the compression stroke comes close to
In order to enable the engine to be rotated the start of delivery.
manually during adjustments, there is a
plate with a central hexagon driver fitted
to the front of the crankshaft pulley (bar-
ring device).
Checking
4
3
Remove screw plug (1) on governor hous-
ing. If fitted, take out blocking pin (2).
If the pointer is exactly in the centre of the
inspection hole, the pump plunger for cyl-
inder no. 1 is at start of delivery. However,
it is possible to determine exactly whether
or not the pump is at start of delivery only 5 6
by means of the following special tools:
1 2
46
Checking and setting
b. Sleeve
30
15
47
Checking and setting
48
Checking and setting
1 4
Spare part No. 51.97801–0211
Note: MAN
The cylinder head bolts to be retigh-
tened must not be loosened first, but Exhaust side
simply tightened by a further 90° (1/4
Tightening diagram “1”
revolution) from their actual position.
49
Checking and setting
Before inserting the cylinder head bolts oil After the first 10 to 20 hours of operation
them with engine oil on the thread (not to after a repair turn the cylinder head bolts
the bore) and coat the contact face of the by a further 90° (1/4 revolution) in the
bolt head with “Optimoly White T” assem- order shown in Tightening diagram “2”.
bly paste. Do not use any oils or oil addi-
tives that contain MoS2. The bolts must be The cylinder head bolts to be retightened
tightened by the angle-of-rotation method must not be loosened first, but simply tigh-
as shown in Tightening diagram “2”. tened by a further 90° (1/4 revolution)
from their actual position.
Intake side / injector
Attach the sticker “First retightening of
6 cylinder head bolts ...” (Remove any
other stickers which may already be at-
tached).
1 4
After the first 400 hours of operation after
a repair tighten cylinder head bolts 1 to 4
in the order shown in Tightening diagram
“1” again by a further 90° (1/4 revolution).
MAN 5
Note:
Exhaust side When a cylinder head has been re-
moved the cylinder head gasket must
Tightening diagram “2” always be changed.
50
Checking and setting
Permissible maximum lengths are 111, Check V-belts for cracks, oil, overheating
and wear.
146 and 170 mm respectively.
Change demaged V-belts.
Testing by hand
90+3
A more precise check of the V-belt tension
L
is possible only by using a V-belt tension
tester.
L = Shank length
Check with V-belt tension tester
Surface
The surface of the bolts must be in satis-
factory condition, i.e. the phosphate coat- 1
ing must be intact and there must be no
rust.
51
Checking and setting
3
1
2
1 2
3 3
52
Notes
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53
Technical data
Model D 2866 E
Design in-line vertical
Cycle 4-stroke Diesel
Combustion system Direct injection
Number of cylinders 6
Bore 128 mm
Stroke 155 mm
Swept volume 11 967 cm3
Compression ratio 17.5 : 1
Rating see engine nameplate
Firing order 1–5–3–6–2–4
Valve clearance (cold engine)
Intake 0.25 mm
Exhaust 0.40 mm
Valve timing
Intake opens 11° before TDC
Intake closes 49° after BDC
Exhaust opens 47° before BDC
Exhaust closes 9° after TDC
Fuel system
Injection In-line pump, with flange fastening
Governor All speed type
Injection timer Automatic centrifugal type in camshaft
drive gear
Injectors 4-orifice nozzles
Opening pressure of injector
New nozzle holder: 265 + 8 bar
Used nozzle holder: 250 + 8 bar
Start of delivery 1° crank angle before TDC (Speed constant = without timing ad-
justment)
1500 rpm, constant 22°
1800 rpm, constant 24°
1500 rpm, variable 17°
1800 rpm, variable 17°
2100 rpm, variable 17°
2200 rpm, variable 17°
54
Technical data
55
Technical data
Model D 2866 TE
Design in-line vertical
Cycle 4-stroke Diesel with turbocharger
Combustion system Direct injection
Turbocharging Turbocharger
Number of cylinders 6
Bore 128 mm
Stroke 155 mm
Swept volume 11 967 cm3
Compression ratio 15.5 : 1
Rating see engine nameplate
Firing order 1–5–3–6–2–4
Valve clearance (cold engine)
Intake 0.50 mm
Exhaust 0.50 mm
Valve timing
Intake opens 23° before TDC
Intake closes 37° after BDC
Exhaust opens 60° before BDC
Exhaust closes 30° after TDC
Fuel system
Injection In-line pump, with flange fastening
Governor All speed type
Injection timer Automatic centrifugal type in camshaft
drive gear
Injectors 4-orifice nozzles
Opening pressure of injector
New nozzle holder: 220 + 8 bar
Used nozzle holder: 220 + 8 bar
Start of delivery 1° crank angle before TDC (Speed constant = without timing ad-
justment)
1500 rpm, constant 24°
1800 rpm, constant 26°
1800 rpm, variable 19°
2100 rpm, variable 19°
2200 rpm, variable 19°
56
Technical data
57
Technical data
58
Technical data
59
Index
A N
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 41–43 Nameplates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
O
C Oil cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Checking and setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–52 Oil drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Commissioning and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–26 Oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 35–38
Cooling circuit P
Cleaning outside of radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Piston / Conrod / Crank assembly . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Cleaning the inside of tube bundles Preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
of raw water heat exchangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Descaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 R
Filler caps and working valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Raw water pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Internal cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Refilling with oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Cylinder head bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–51 Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
D S
Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Safety regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–9
Draining of coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Safety regulations: Summary
During operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Handling parts containing asbestos . . . . . . . . . 9
Handling used engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
E Preventing accidents with injury to persons . . . 5
Electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Preventing damage to engine
Engine block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 and premature wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Engine lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 27 Preventing environmental damage . . . . . . . . . . 8
Engine timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Shutting down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Engine views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–15 Sources of supply for pickling fluids . . . . . . . . . . 38
Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Starter motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
F Strainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Filling-in of coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Fuel filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 29–32 T
Fuel lift pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–59
Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 29–34 Technical information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–23
Temporary decommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
I To check and adjust valve clearance . . . . . . . . . 48
Injection pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 29 To check and set the start of delivery . . . . . . 44–48
Injector maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 39
Intercooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 40
V
L V-belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Lubricating oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
M W
Maintenance and care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–43 Waste water treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Marking the dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
60
MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft
Vogelweiherstraße 33
D–90441 Nürnberg