wbe©vwPZiPbv | bZzb I cyivZb msMÖn | nirbachito.rochona@gmail.

com

K‡cv‡i©U LybLvivwe I i³v³ jvDqvQov eb

jvDqvQov elv©i‡Y¨ K‡cv©‡iU †Zj-M¨vm †Kv¤úvwbi 11 eQ‡ii
M¨vmevwYR¨ ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖwZ‡ekbvixev`x cvV
cv‡fj cv_©

wm‡jU wefv‡Mi ‡g․jfxevRvi †Rjvi kªxg½j I KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjvq we¯Í…Z cwðg fvbyMvQ
msiÿwZ ebf~wgB †`‡k bvbvb mg‡q bvbvbfv‡e bvMwiK evOvwj ga¨weˇ`i Kv‡Q
ÔjvDqvQov ebÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V‡Q| GB ebf~wg‡ZB c‡o‡Q †`‡ki 14 bs
M¨vm‡ÿÎ| mgm¨vwUB •Zix n‡q‡Q GLvb †_‡KB, GB M¨vm‡ÿÎ `Lj I wQbZvB‡qi Rb¨
K‡cv©‡iU ‡Zj-M¨vm †Kv¤úvwbiv ivóª‡K wRw¤§ K‡i‡Q evievi| wRw¤§ ivóª we`¨gvb AvBb I
bxwZgvjv †Kv‡bv wKQz w`‡qB jvDqvQov ebv‡j K‡cv©‡iU †Zj-M¨vm †Kv¤úvwbi gybvdv
evwYR¨‡K iæL‡Z cv‡iwb ev cvi‡Q bv ev cvi‡Z Awb”QzK| jvDqvQov ebwbf©i ¯’vbxq
Lvwmqv, wÎcyix, PvevMvbx Ges cÖvwšÍK evOvwj RbMYmn ¯’vbxq cÖwZ‡e‡ki cÖvY‣ewPΨ 1997
mb †_‡K ïiæ n‡q 2008 ch©šÍ Pj‡Z _vKv `xN© 11 eQ‡ii GB cÖkœnxb M¨vmevwYR¨‡K
LybLvivwe wn‡m‡e cvV K‡i GB Awbevh© ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi weiæ‡× †giæ`Û Lvov K‡i
`vuwo‡q‡Qb| 1997 m‡b gvwK©b †Kv¤úvwb Aw·‡W›Uvj, 2005 m‡b gvwK©b †Kv¤úvwb
BD‡bvKj Ges 2008 m‡b Av‡iK gvwK©b †Kv¤úvwb †kfi‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ki GK gyg~l©ycÖvq
GB GËUzKzb jvDqvQov ebI Avi i³cv‡Zi evB‡i _vK‡Z cv‡iwb|
jvDqvQov e‡b K‡cv©‡iU †Zj-M¨vm †Kv¤úvwbi GB cÖkœnxb LybLvivwe‡K ¯’vbxq ebwbf©i
RbRxe‡bi RvqMv †_‡K cvV Ki‡Z Avgiv cÖwZ‡ekbvixev`x wPšÍv‡KI AvR‡Ki Avjv‡ci
mv_x K‡iwQ| cÖwZ‡ekbvixev` we`¨gvb mKj ai‡bi ejcÖ‡qvM Ges ÿgZvm¤úK©‡K cÖkœ
K‡i GKwU Pjgvb cwieZ©bkxj cÖvK…wZK cÖwµqvi mv‡_ msjMœ nIqvi Avnevb Rvbvq, hv
KvVv‡gvMZfv‡e cy¯ÍwK n‡jI, A‡bKLvwbB wbgœe‡M©i †kªYx‣PZb¨ Ges ¯’vwbK cwi‡ewkK
m¤úK©‡K Rvbv †evSvi Rb¨ g‡bv‡hvM †`q| jvDqvQov e‡b evievi M¨vmLbb, M¨vm
M¨v`vwis cvBc jvBb emv‡bv ev wÎgvwÎK f~K¤úb M¨vm Rwi‡ci bv‡g K‡cv©‡iU †Kv¤úvwbi
LybLvivwe‡Z †KejgvÎ e‡bi cÖwZ‡ek I cÖvY‣ewP‡Î¨iB †h webvk n‡q‡Q Zv bq GwU
Avgv‡`i wbgœe‡M©i cÖwZ‡iv‡ai HwZnvwmKZv Avovj K‡i gb¯ÍvwË¡K RvqMv‡ZI GK
AwacwZ Dcwb‡ek‡KB nvwRi K‡i‡Q Awbevh©fv‡e, hv Avgiv gvwb bv| Avi GLvb †_‡KB
Avgv‡`i †kªYx‣PZ‡b¨ ivóª, K‡cv©‡iU gybvdv Ges cyiælZ‡š¿i GK Awe‡”Q`¨ iƒc cÖejfv‡e
1
cÖZ¨ÿ n‡q I‡V| hv‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avovj Kiv hvqwb, hv‡”QI bv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ 1997
m‡b gv¸iQov M¨vmK~c Lb‡bi bv‡g 14 Ryb cy‡iv M¨vm‡ÿÎ we‡ùvwiZ nq Ges Sj‡m
Sj‡m QvB n‡q hvq jvDqvQov, 2005 m‡b jvDqvQov msiwÿZ e‡bi †fZi BD‡bvKj
ebRsjv wbwðý K‡i M¨vm M¨v`vwis cvBcjvBb emvq Ges 2008 m‡b wÎgvwÎK f~K¤úb
†Zj-M¨vm Rwi‡ci bv‡g †kfib cÖvq cvuP nvRvi †evgvi we‡ùvib NwU‡q ZQbQ K‡i †`q
jvDqvQov‡K|
jvDqvQov e‡bi Dci GB Dcyh©cwi K‡cv©‡iU LybLvivwe‡K Avgiv we`¨gvb cyiælZvwš¿K
e¨e¯’vi cÖkœnxb ejcÖ‡qvM wn‡m‡eB cvV KiwQ| †hLv‡b bvix, Avw`evmx, kªwgK,
cÖvYm¤ú‡`i cÖv_wgK e¨enviKvix, cwi‡ek, cÖvY‣ewPΨ, cÖwZ‡ek meB cyiælZvwš¿K
K‡cv©‡iU †fvM I gybvdv evwY‡R¨i cY¨ Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| we`¨gvb cyiælZvwš¿K
ejcÖ‡qvM‡K •ea K‡i ivóª n‡q I‡V ÔÿgZvevbÕ| Avi Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB wKfv‡e GKwU
AwacwZkxj ivóª jvDqvQov e‡bi g‡Zv GK ÔÿgZvnxbÕ wbgœe‡M©i Dci GKUvi ci GKUv
K‡cv©‡iU RLg‡K AbygwZ I •eaZv w`‡q Avevi Ôcwi‡ek I eb msiÿ‡YÕi mvdvB Mvq|
ÿgZv I ÿgZvnxb‡`i GB Ôevbv‡bvÕ Ges ÔcvZv‡bvÕ wKš‘ fxlYiK‡gi GK‣iwLK
AcwieZ©bxq (!) m¤úK©‡K Rvbv †evSvi Rb¨ Avgiv jvDqvQov e‡b K‡cv©‡iU †Kv¤úvwbi
M¨vmevwYR¨ cÖm½mg~nB †U‡b G‡bwQ| Avgiv AvR‡Ki Avjv‡c jvDqvQov eb m¤úwK©Z
iv‡óªi ÔmsiwÿZ ebf~wg I RvZxq D`¨vb †NvlYvÕ, we`¨gvb Dcwb‡ewkK eb AvBb Ges ivóª
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB eb msiÿY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv e‡j jvDqvQov e‡b G‡Kev‡iB cÖkœnxbfv‡e ïiæ
nIqv ÔwbmM© mnvqZv cÖKíÕ‡KI Avgiv GKB Kvq`vq †U‡b Avb‡Z cviZvg| GB wbmM©
mnvqZv cÖKíI Av‡iK gvwK©b `vZvms¯’v BDGmGAvBwWÕi gva¨‡g •Zix nIqv hvi g~L¨
D‡Ïk¨ bvwK ebmsiÿY| wKš‘ 2005 m‡b hLb gvwK©b †Kv¤úvwb BD‡bvKj jvDqvQov
e‡bi KwjRv †du‡o M¨vm M¨v`vwis cvBcjvBb emvq ZLbI H Z_vKw_Z wbmM© cÖKí
we‡`k †_‡K Avmv ch©UK‡`i Ôg‡bviÄbÕ †`qvi Rb¨ e‡b e‡b DjøyK Lyu‡R †ewo‡q‡Q wKš‘
gvwK©b †Kv¤úvwb BD‡bvK‡ji cwi‡ekwebvkx Kvh©µ‡gi †Kv‡bv GBUzKzb we‡ivaxZvI
K‡iwb| 2008 mv‡j BDGmGAvBwWÕi gva¨‡g cÖkœnxbfv‡e ïiæ nIqv GB cÖKí jvDqvQov
e‡b K‡cv©‡iU ch©Ub evwYR¨‡K Pv½v Ki‡Z gvwK©b †Kv¤úvwb †kfi‡bi KvQ †_‡K
AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖvq 30 jvL UvKv †c‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ebwefvM‡K
ÔmvBb‡evW©-me©¯^Õ wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i †h‡nZz GB cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q evsjv‡`‡kiB
ÔAviwWAviGmÕ bv‡gi Av‡iK †emiKvix Dbœqb cÖwZôvb ZvB 2008 mv‡j jvDqvQov e‡b
†kfi‡bi wÎgvwÎK f~K¤úb Rwi‡ci mgq †`Lv †M‡Q GB wbmM© cÖKí †kfib †Kv¤úvwb‡K
me©‡Zvfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i‡Q Ôwbivc‡`Õ M¨vm Rwi‡ci Kv‡R Ges jvDqvQov e‡bi KvQvKvwQ
kªxg½j GjvKvq hLb bvMwiK ga¨weˇ`i †fZi †kfi‡bi Rwic Kv‡Ri we‡ivaxZv •Zix
n‡q‡Q ZLb GB cÖKí Avevi †mLv‡b wM‡qI e‡j‡Q, Ôgvwb bv, gvb‡ev bv, gvb‡ev bvÕ|
evsjv‡`‡ki wbgœe‡M©i exÿv Ges we`¨vqZb Lye fvj K‡i Rv‡b, me Ôgvwb bvÕ wKš‘ Ôgvwb bv
bqÕ|

2
†m hvK, Avgiv AvR‡Ki Avjv‡c jvDqvQov cÖvK…wZK RsMj †K‡U K‡cv©‡iU Pv
†Kv¤úvwb‡`i Pv evwYR¨‡K Avjv‡c †U‡b Avb‡Z cviZvg ev ‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v Dbœq‡bi
bv‡g jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi w`‡q cÖkœnxbfv‡e Pvjy nIqv moK I ‡ijc_‡K Avjv‡ci
mv_x Ki‡Z cviZvg ev jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi MÖvgxY‡dvb †Kv¤úvwbi †Kej emv‡bvi
NUbvwU GKB LybLvivwei †fZ‡iB cvV Kiv m¤¢e| wKš‘ Avgiv K‡cv©‡iU LybLvivwe , iv‡óªi
Lei`vwi Ges cyiælZvwš¿K ejcÖ‡qvM‡K †h‡nZz GKB Kvq`vq GKBfv‡e GKB Pv‡c wPb‡Z
cvwi ZvB mKj ejcÖ‡qvMB Avgv‡`i wbgœe‡M©i ÿgZvnxbZvi BwZnv‡m GKUvi ci GKUv
Ôwbcxo‡bi BwZnvmÕ wn‡m‡eB cvV Kwi| ZvB 1997 ‡_‡K 2008 Gi Ryb ch©šÍ GB 11
eQ‡i Avgiv jvDqvQov ebf~wg GjvKvq K‡cv©‡iU M¨vm evwYR¨ msµvšÍ NUbv¸wj‡KB
Avjv‡ci Ask KiwQ, AvjvcwU‡K wbcxwoZ wbgœe‡M©i Aw¯ÍZ¡gqZvi eqv‡bi mB(eÜz) Ki‡Z
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi †K‡›`ª ivLwQ jvDqvQov e‡b 2008 Gi †kfib †Kv¤úvwbi wÎgvwÎK f~K¤úb
Rwic|

webv Aciva I wePv‡i jvDqvQov e‡bi avivevwnK g„Zz¨`Û

†`‡ki mvZwU eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨, 10wU RvZxq D`¨v‡bi †fZi jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨vb
GK •ewkó¨gq wgkª wPi nwir elv©iY¨| †g․jfxevRvi †Rjvi kªxg½j I KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjvq
we¯Í…Z †g․jfxevRvi †i‡Äi 2,740 †n±i AvqZ‡bi cwðg fvbyMvQ msiwÿZ e‡bi 1250
†n±i GjvKv‡K 1974 mv‡ji eb¨cÖvYx (msiÿY) (ms‡kvab) AvBb Abyhvqx 1996 mv‡j
†NvlYv Kiv nq jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨vb| D`¨v‡bi †gvU GjvKvi 850 †n±i RvqMv Ry‡o
i‡q‡Q `xN©‡gqv`x evMvb, 170 †n±i GjvKvq ¯^í †gqv`x evwYwR¨K AvMÖvwm cÖRvwZi
evMvb, 21 †n±i GjvKvq evuk I †eZ, 130 †n±i GjvKvq ¯’vbxq jvDqvQov-gv¸iQov
Lvwmqv cywÄi Avw`evmx‡`i cvbRyg| ebwefv‡Mi g‡Z, RvZxq D`¨v‡bi 460 cÖRvwZi
cÖvY‣ewP‡Î¨i †fZi 167 cÖRvwZi Dw™¢`, 4 cÖRvwZi DfPi cÖvYx, 6 cÖRvwZi mixm„c, 246
cÖRvwZi cvwL, 20 cÖRvwZi AwK©W, 20 cÖRvwZi ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx Ges 17 cÖRvwZi
†cvKvgvKo jvDqvQov‡Z i‡q‡Q| jvDqvQov e‡bi Pvicvk wN‡i Av‡Q g„w˽v, fvovDov,
fyifywiqv, wMjvQov, b~iRvnvb, dzjevwo PvevMvb Ges evwjwkiv cvnvo| jvDqvQov RsM‡ji
Dci ‡Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv wbf©ikxjZv i‡q‡Q ¯’vbxq PvevMvbevmx I jvDqvQov-gv¸iQov-
RvMQov cywÄi Lvwmqv RbMY| jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi w`‡q e‡q Pjv AmsL¨ cvnvwo Qovi
†fZi PjwZ mg‡q RvbKxQovB GLbI †Kv‡bv iK‡g wU‡K Av‡Q| jvDqvQov exU, PvDZvwj
exU, jvDqvQov exU jvDqvQov e‡bi ivóª KZ…©K `vwqZ¡cÖvß KZ…©cÿ|
jvDqvQov e‡bi KvQvKvwQ †`‡ki GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Rjvf~wg nvBj nvIi| ‡b·KvYv,
mybvgMÄ, †g․jfxevRvi, wK‡kviMÄ, wm‡jU, eªvþYevwoqv †`‡ki GB QqwU cÖkvmwbK
†Rjvq we¯Í…Z †`‡ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi Qq fv‡Mi GK fvM nvIi Rjvf~wgi †fZi nvBj
nvIi cÖwZ‡ek Ges Ae¯’vbMZfv‡e LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Kvib GwUB †`‡ki GKgvÎ nvIi hv
†`‡ki msiwÿZ eb GjvKvi KvQvKvwQ Aew¯’Z| jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi w`‡q e‡q Pjv
3
cvnvwo QovB nvBj nvI‡ii R‡ji Ab¨Zg Drm| cÖwZ‡ekMZfv‡e jvDqvQov I nvBj
nvI‡ii Ggb Ae¯’vb cÖK…wZ‡Z Lye GKUv †`Lv hvq bv| f~-cÖwZ‡ekMZfv‡e RsMj I
Rjvf~wgi Ggb ev¯‘-ms¯’vwbK cwimi cÖvY‣ewP‡Î¨i GK RwUj I ms‡e`bkxj wbf©ikxjZv
•Zix K‡i‡Q hv †h‡Kv‡bv AvNv‡ZB wecbœ n‡q D‡V| gyg~ly© n‡q c‡o| cÖexY GB ebf~wgi
Dci bvbvb mg‡q G‡jvcv_vwo †eAvBbx Dbœqb AvNvZ †b‡g G‡m‡Q| jvDqvQovi g‡Zv
RsM‡ji cÖwZ‡ekMZ wfbœZv‡K ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡q ebwefvM GKvwkqv-BDK¨vwjcUv‡mi gZ
AvMÖvwm evwbwR¨K evMvb M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| †ij KZ…©cÿ jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi †hgb †ijjvBb
ewm‡q‡Q, †Zgwb GB e‡bi †fZi w`‡q i‡q‡Q GK e¨¯Í moK| jvDqvQov e‡bi AwaKvsk
GjvKv Pv evMvb †Kv¤úvwb KZ…©K `Lj Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gme evMv‡b gbmv‡›Uv †Kv¤úvwbi
fqven AvMvQvbvkK ivDÛAvcmn bvbvb wel e¨eüZ nq Avi GBme we‡li cÖwZwµqvq
AvµvšÍ n‡q D‡V evievi RsM‡ji dzmdzm| jvDqvQovi ms‡e`bkxj kix‡i †Kej RLg
Avi RL‡gi wPý|

Aw·‡W›Uvj (1997)
1997 mv‡j Aw·‡W›Uvj †Kv¤úvwb jvDqvQov e‡bi gv¸iQov GjvKvq 14bs eø‡K M¨vm
D‡Ëvj‡bi bv‡g 14 Ryb iv‡Z cy‡iv GjvKvwU we‡ùvwiZ K‡i| Z`šÍ KwgwU cÖvq 25 nvRvi
†KvwU UvKvi ÿwZi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q, hv `vqx Aw·‡W›Uvj KZ…©cÿ bv w`‡q cy‡iv GjvKvi
`vwqZ¡ BD‡bvKj bv‡gi Av‡iK M¨vm ‡Kv¤úvwbi Kv‡Q †Q‡o P‡j hvq| Aw·‡W›Uvj KZ©„K
M¨vm‡ÿÎ we‡ùvi‡b gv¸i&Qov GjvKvi cÖvq 245.86 wewjqb NbdzU M¨vm cy‡o hvq e‡j
`vex K‡i‡Q ivóª| gv¸iQov we‡ùvi‡bi ci 4500 †KvwU UvKvi ÿwZc~i‡Yi `vex Rvbv‡j
Aw·‡W›Uvj †_‡K `vwqZ¡cÖvß BD‡bvKj gvÎ 86 †KvwU UvKv miKvi‡K ÿwZc~iY †`q e‡j
†kvbv hvq| 2002 mv‡j †c‡Uªvevsjv BD‡bvK‡ji Kv‡Q †di 685 wgwjqb Wjvi ÿwZc~iY
`vex K‡i Ges cvkvcvwk ebwefvM BD‡bvK‡ji Kv‡Q Avev‡iv 612 †KvwU UvKvi ÿwZc~iY
`vex K‡i| M¨vm‡ÿÎ we‡ùvi‡bi d‡j msjMœ ebwbf©i jvDqvQov LvwmqvcywÄ, gv¸iQov
LvwmqvcywÄ, RvMQov LvwmqvcywÄ, Wjyevwo wÎcyix Kvwg, dzjevwo Pv evMvb mev©waK ÿwZMÖ¯’
n‡jI BD‡bvKj †KejgvÎ gv¸iQov LvwmqvcywÄi gš¿xi (cywÄcÖavb/†nWg¨vb) Kv‡Q wKQz
UvKv ÿwZc~iY †`q, hv‡K Lvwmqv RbMY ÔBD‡bvK‡ji mv‡_ nvZ †gjv‡bvÕ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ
K‡ib| K‡cv©‡iU mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvi cwiPq w`‡Z BD‡bvKj gv¸iQov LvwmqvcywćZ
GKwU cÖv_wgK ¯‥z‡ji Ni Zz‡j †`q! gv¸iQov M¨vm‡ÿÎ we‡ùvi‡bi d‡j ¯’vbxq GjvKvi
f~Mf©¯’ cvwbi ¯Íi GZ bx‡P †b‡g †M‡Q †h, kªxg½j Ges KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjvi cÖvq
bjK~c¸‡jv w`‡qB dvêyb-‣ekvL ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv cvwb _vK‡Q bv| Gi d‡j Mi‡gi ZxeªZv
†e‡o‡Q, e„wócvZ K‡g †M‡Q, †`‡ki mev©waK kxZjZg ¯’vb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ kªxg½‡j
kx‡Zi ZxeªZvq Awbqg NU‡Q| ¯’vbxq GjvKvi gvwU, e‡bi cÖvK…wZK Qov, cÖvY‣ewPΨ
mewKQzB wbwðý n‡q ebf~wgi ev¯‘ms¯’v‡b GK `xN©¯’vqx wech©q •Zix K‡i‡Q|

4
BD‡bvKj (2005)
2005 mv‡j BD‡bvKj evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi eb, cwi‡ek, cÖwZ‡ek msµvšÍ hveZxq AvBb I
¯’vbxq Avw`evmx‡`i AvcwˇK ‡V‡j jvDqvQov RsM‡ji KwjRv wQbœwfbœ K‡i jvDqvQov
e‡bi †fZi cÖvq wZb wK.wg. GjvKv Ry‡o M¨vm M¨v`vwis cvBcjvBb emvq| 2005 mv‡j
‡g․jfxevRvi M¨vmwd‡ìi 4, 5 Ges 6 bs M¨vmK~c †_‡K D‡ËvwjZ M¨vm Kvjvcyi cø¨v‡›U
mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi cÖvq wZb wK.wg. GjvKvi ebZj wbwðý I Lbb
K‡i gvwK©b †Zj-M¨vm †Kv¤úvwb BD‡bvKj M¨vm M¨v`vwis cvBcjvBb emvq| Gi d‡j
¯’vbxq Wjyevwo I wekvgwb MÖv‡gi wÎcyix RbMY Ges w`jeibMi MÖv‡gi evOvwj cwievi¸wj
Zv‡`i emZRwgb Ges evMvb nvivq| ¯’vbxq RbMY BD‡bvK‡ji Kv‡Q evievi ÿwZc~i‡Yi
K_v Rvbv‡jI Zv cvIqv hvq wb| jvDqvQovi g‡Zv GKwU ms‡e`bkxj e‡b M¨vm M¨v`vwis
cvBcjvBb emv‡bvi d‡j ¯’vbxq cÖwZ‡ewkK fvimvg¨ ‡hgb wewNœZ n‡q‡Q, cvkvcvwk Zv
ebmsjMœ Rxe‡bi avievwnKZv‡ZI cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q|

†kfib (2008)
Aw·‡W›Uvj I BD‡bvK‡ji gvi`v½v RL‡gi ci Avgiv ‡f‡ewQjvg ivóª nq‡Zv Av‡iv
g‡bv‡hvMx n‡e ‡`‡ki eb cÖwZ‡e‡ki cÖwZ| Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg RjevqyRwbZ cwieZ©‡bi
GB mg‡q ebwefvM ey‡Ki meUv `i` w`‡q AvM‡j `vuov‡e †`‡ki wecbœ ebmxgvbv¸‡jv|
wKš‘ jvDqvQovq ewnivMZ `Lj I AvNvZ _vgv‡bv hvqwb| 2008 mv‡j Avev‡iv jvDqvQov
elv©i‡Y¨i g„Zz¨`Û †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvwK©b †Zj-M¨vm †Kv¤úvwb †kfib Gevi
jvDqvQov RsM‡ji gvwUi Zjvi M¨vm AbymÜv‡bi KvR †kl K‡i‡Q| 2007 mv‡ji
†m‡Þ¤^i gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n gvwK©b †Kv¤úvwb †kfib eZ©gvb ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii R¡vjvwb
mwP‡ei mv‡_ jvDqvQov e‡b M¨vm AbymÜvb wel‡q GKwU •eVK K‡i| †g․jfxevRvi
M¨vmwd‡ìi AbymÜvb Kvh©µ‡g wZbwU wmmwgK Rwic Kv‡Ri Av‡e`b K‡i †kfib|
RbM‡Yi AbygwZwenxb GB Rwi‡ci Z_¨ Abyhvqx †kfib Av‡iv †ekx M¨vm †Zvjvi Rb¨
jvDqvQov RsMj Lbb Ki‡Z Pvq| R¡vjvwb mwPe G Gg Gg bvwmiDwÏb •`wbK hyMvšÍi‡K
Rvbvb, Ô... M¨vm AbymÜv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| cwi‡ek I ebf~wgi ÿwZ K‡i Zv Kiv n‡e
bv| Rxe‣ewPΨ I cwi‡e‡ki ÿwZ bv nIqvi wbðqZv w`‡Z cvi‡j AbymÜv‡bi my‡hvM cv‡e
‡kfibÕ (3 A‡±vei, 2007)| R¡vjvwb mwP‡ei mv‡_ •eVKKv‡j †kfib M¨vm AbymÜvb
Kvh©µ‡gi Dci GKwU cÖvgvY¨wPÎI cÖ`k©b K‡i| ‡mmgq †kfib Rvwb‡qwQj, M¨vm
AbymÜv‡b cwi‡ek I Rxe‣ewP‡Î¨i †Kv‡bv ÿwZ bv nIqvi wbðqZv †`qv n‡e, GgbwK
GKwU MvQI bv †K‡U AbymÜv‡bi Kg©cwiKíbv wbav©ib Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ ¯’vbxq ebwbf©i RbMY, cwi‡ekev`x Ges MYgva¨gKgx©iv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, jvDqvQovi
gZ Ggb GKwU wecbœcÖvq ms‡e`bkxj e‡bi †fZi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi K‡cv©‡iU AbymÜvb Ges
Lbb KvR KL‡bvB cÖwZ‡ekevÜe n‡e bv| mKj ai‡bi evwYwR¨K Lb‡bB ¯’vbxq f~wg ev
5
RsMj ev Rjvf~wg ev cÖvY‣ewP‡Î¨i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv AbygwZ PvIqvi e¨vcvim¨vcvi _v‡K bv|
†hLv‡b ¯’vbxq cÖwZ‡e‡ki mv‡_ †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv mvs¯‥…wZK I mvgvwRK m¤úK© †bB
†mLv‡b wK K‡i Lbb cÖwZ‡ek I cÖvY‣ewPΨevÜe n‡e? jvDqvQov LvwmqvcywÄi RbMY cÖkœ
Zz‡jwQ‡jb, †kfi‡bi wK jvDqvQovi g‡Zv ms‡e`bkxj RsMj wel‡q †Kv‡bv †jvKvqZ
avibv Av‡Q? †kfib Rvwb‡qwQj, jvDqvQovi GKwU MvQ bv †K‡UI AbymÜvb Kvh©µg
Pvjv‡bv hv‡e| wKš‘ MvQ KvUv bv KvUvi g‡Zv GZ Ômv`vgvUvÕ cyiælZvwš¿K AwacwZ avibv
w`‡q msiÿY Ges eb‡K †evSv hvq bv| Avi GwUB n‡”Q cÖPwjZ cyiælZvwš¿K K‡cv©‡iU
ejcÖ‡qvM Ges wbgœe‡M©i weivRgvbZvi `„wófw½i ZdvZ, hv‡K ivóª wK †Kv¤úvwb ev Dbœqb
KL‡bvB ¸iæZ¡ †`q bv|
BD‡bvKj hLb M¨vmcvBc jvBb emvj Zvici †_‡K jvDqvQovi IB iv¯Ívq Avi
wbqvs‡mvqvZ KPzwU Lyu‡R hvIqv hv‡”Q bv, G KPzwU ¯’vbxq Lvwmqv‡`i wPwKrmvq e¨eüZ nZ|
Lª †QiOMvb bv‡gi GKwU meyR e¨vO‡KI Avi Lyu‡R cvb bv ¯’vbxq Lvwmqviv| RsM‡j Ggb
KZ †h •ewPΨ Av‡Q hv †KejgvÎ GKUv X¨vOv Mv‡Qi msL¨v w`‡q †evSv hvq bv, hv KZ
NbdzU KvV Ges GwU KZ `v‡g wewµ Kiv hvq Ges GwU w`‡q †mvdv bv WvBwbs †Uwej
evbv‡bv n‡e Zv wb‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZv P‡j| GBme wPšÍv LyeB cyiælZvwš¿K I evwYwR¨K, †h,
GKUv Ôe¨vemvwqK Nbdz‡Ui gvc Av‡Q Ggb MvQÕ bv KvUvi gv‡b n‡”Q cwi‡ek‡K msiÿY
Kiv| GB KvRwU ebwefv‡Mi gb¯Í‡Ë¡I †hgb Av‡Q wVK GKB cyiælZvwš¿K gb¯ÍË¡
†kfi‡bi KvQ †_‡KI Rvbv †M‡Q| †kfib‡K eyS‡Z n‡e GKwU eb KL‡bvB GKwU evMvb
bq| Avgiv avibvB Ki‡Z cvwi bv GKwU e‡bi Kvi mv‡_ Kvi wK ai‡bi m¤úK©| GKwU
cÖv‡Yi A‡MvP‡i Av‡iKwU cÖvY wKfv‡e AvnvRvwi K‡i| GB ms‡e`bkxj ev¯‘ms¯’vb
†KejgvÎ ÔKv‡Vi Rb¨ evRv‡i wewµ Kiv hvq Ggb MvQ KvUv bv KvUvi mv‡_Õ m¤úwK©Z
bq| e‡bi mKj ¯Í‡ii cÖvY‣ewPΨB RsM‡ji Rb¨B mgvbfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
gv‡qi Kv‡Q †hgb Zvi mKj mšÍvbB mgvb, †Zgwb GKwU RsM‡ji mKj cÖvY‣ewPΨB
RsM‡ji Kv‡Q mg-AvKv•ÿvi| R¡vjvwb mwPe g‡nv`‡qi GB wPšÍvi mv‡_ RbM‡Yi mvq wQj
‡h, cwi‡ek I cÖvY‣ewP‡Î¨i ‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi ÿwZ K‡i GB AbymÜvb Kv‡Ri Aby‡gv`b
†`Iqv n‡e bv| cwi‡ek I eb gš¿YvjqI ‡kfib KZ…©K jvDqvQov e‡bi GB AbymÜvb
Kvh©µg‡K we‡ePbv K‡i †`Levi Avk¦vm w`‡qwQj| AvšÍRvwZ©K `vZv ms¯’v BDGmGAvBwWi
A_©vq‡b evsjv‡`k ebwefv‡Mi wbmM© mnvqZv cÖK‡íi kªxg½‡ji mvBU d¨vwm‡j‡UUi †gv.
Ave`yj Rwjj Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, jvDqvQov e‡b Avev‡iv Lbb n‡j A‡bK ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i,
eb¨cÖvYxi ÿwZ n‡e| GB ÿwZ †KejgvÎ RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Rb¨B bq, GwU †MvUv RvwZi
Rb¨B ÿwZKi n‡e| kªxg½j A‡ji mnKvix ebmsiÿK †gv. gw`byj Avnmvb
Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, Avgiv jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi †kfi‡bi M¨vm AbymÜvb Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K©
GLbI wKQz Rvwbbv| wKš‘ Avgiv †`‡LwQ wK cÖkœnxbfv‡e jvDqvQov eb‡K we`xY© Avi
i³v³ K‡i e‡bi †fZi cÖvq cvuP nvRvi †evgvi we‡ùvib NwU‡q GB wÎgvwÎK f~K¤úb
†Zj-M¨vm Rwi‡ci KvR Ryb 2008 Gi †fZi †kl Kij †kfib|

6
wK n‡e ÔwQuPKvu`y‡bÕ cwi‡ek AvBb w`‡q? Av‡Q K‡cv©‡iU gvmjg¨vb
jvDqvQov ebwbf©i Avw`evmx RbMY, cwi‡ekev`x, eb I cÖwZ‡ek we‡klÁ, gvbevwaKvi I
MYgva¨gKgx©‡`i AvcwË Ges we‡ivaxZv m‡Ë¡I m¤cÖwZ ‡`‡ki mev©waK cwiwPZ
wgkªwPinwir elv©iY¨ jvDqvQov RsM‡j gvwK©b †Zj M¨vm †Kv¤úvwb †kfib‡K wÎgvwÎK
f~ZvwË¡K Rix‡ci AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek Awa`dZi| wKš‘ mKj AvcwË I
RbM‡Yi `vex‡K we‡ePbv bv K‡i cwi‡ek Awa`dZ‡ii GB AbygwZ we`¨gvb RvZxq cvwb
bxwZ (1999), RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ (2000), RvZxq ch©Ub bxwZgvjv (1992), cwi‡ek
msiÿY wewagvjv (1997), evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msiÿY AvBb (1995), eb¨cÖvYx msiÿY
(ms‡kvwaZ) Aa¨v‡`k (1974), eb AvBb (1927), cwi‡ek `~lY wbqš¿Y Aa¨v‡`k
(1977) Ges RvwZmsN cÖYxZ AvšÍRvwZ©K cÖvY‣ewPΨ mb` (wmwewW 1992) Gi cwicš’x|
iv‡óª we`¨gvb eb I cwi‡ek msµvšÍ GBme AvBb I bxwZgvjvq ¯úó D‡jøL Av‡Q †h,
†Kv‡bv msiwÿZ eb GjvKvq †Kv‡bv ai‡bi ¯’vcbv ev Lbb ev †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv MÖn‡Yi
Av‡M Aek¨B †mB GjvKvi cÖv_wgK cwi‡ekMZ cixÿv (Initial Environmental
Examination/IEE) Ges cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve hvPvB (Environmental Impact
Assessment/EIA) cÖwZ‡e`b •Zix K‡i RbM‡Yi me©m¤§wZµ‡g †Kv‡bv AbygwZ cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z nq| cwi‡ekev`xiv GBme mgxÿvi cvkvcvwk AvR cÖwZ‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I
RbRxebMZ, cÖvY‣ewPΨMZ cÖfve hvPvB mgxÿv (Ecological Impact Assessment,
Social Impact Assessment, Biodiversity Impact Assessment/BIA) Kivi `vexI
Zz‡j‡Qb|
ebwefvM m~Î Rvwb‡qwQj, †kfi‡bi f~ZvwË¡K RwicKv‡R jvDqvQovi 152 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi
GjvKvq f~c„ô †_‡K cÖvq 22 wgUvi (cÖvq 237 dzU) Mfxi ch©šÍ wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ m„wó Kiv n‡e
wewfbœgvÎvi AwfNvZ| gv‡b jvDqvQov e‡bi ebZj GjvKv †_‡K gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖvq 24
Zjv `vjv‡bi mgvb •`‡N¨©i MZ© Luy‡o we‡ùvib NUv‡bv n‡e| Avi GBme AwfNv‡Zi d‡j
ebZj Ges ebf~wgi gvwUi ev¯‘ms¯’v‡b •Zix n‡e `xN©‡gqv`x cwieZ©b| Rwic Kv‡R
e¨eüZ ivmvqwbK e‡R¨©i Zjvwb e‡bi Qovi †fZi w`‡q G‡m co‡e †`‡ki Av‡iK
•ewkó¨gq Rjvf~wg nvBj nvI‡i| GB Rwic KvR †h‡Kv‡bvfv‡eB †KejgvÎ jvDqvQov eb
bq, msKU •Zix Ki‡e jvDqvQov e‡bi Qovi Dci wbf©ikxj nvBj nvI‡ii cÖwZ‡ek
e¨e¯’v‡ZI| GKKv‡j nvBj nvI‡ii cvwbi Drm wQj cÖvq 350wU cvnvwo Qov, eZ©gv‡b hvi
gvÎ 59wU †Kv‡bv g‡Z wU‡K Av‡Q| jvDqvQov e‡b †kfi‡bi GB wÎgvwÎK Rwic KvR
†KejgvÎ cwi‡ek I Dw™¢` cÖvYxi Rxeb bq, GwU mvgwMÖKfv‡e wecbœ K‡i Zzj‡e eb I
nvI‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj jvL jvL gvby‡li Rxebhvcb| ‡kfib-evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U w÷f
DBjmb •`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, jvDqvQov‡Z Rwic Kv‡R RvZxq m¤ú` Ges
cwi‡ek msiÿY wel‡q m‡ev©”P AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡e| wKš‘ jvDqvQovi g‡Zv GKwU
ms‡e`bkxj eû¯Íixq e‡bi 152 eM©wK.wg. GjvKvq GZ GZ AwfNvZ, GZ GZ hš¿cvwZ
7
Ges ewnivMZ gvby‡li cÖ‡e‡ki d‡j wKfv‡e e‡bi cÖwZ‡ek e¨e¯’v ¯’vwqZ¡kxj _vK‡e Zv
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB †evaMg¨ nqwb ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi, ebwbf©i Rb‡Mvôx‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz bv Rvwb‡q
†Kv‡bv Avjvc bv K‡iB GB Rwic KvR K‡i‡Q †kfib|
jvDqvQov eb m¤ú‡K© hv‡`i b~¨bZg aviYv Av‡Q Zviv Rv‡bb, †kfib †h mgqUv‡Z
jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi Rwic KvR K‡i‡Q GB mgqUv‡ZB jvDqvQovi Dw™¢` cwiev‡ii
evoevo‡šÍi w`b, ex‡Ri †Lvjm †f‡O f~wgô nIqvi w`b| jvDqvQov Lvwmqv cywÄi cÖexY
cvb Rywgqv K¬z‡ib gvbvi (75) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, GB mgqUv‡ZB gvwU duy‡o †`Lv w`‡e †P i_yZ,
†ZrnvwZ, †Zr†i‡_g, †ZrL&js bv‡gi bvbv cÖRvwZi Rsjx gvkiæg| wKš‘ gvwU‡Z mvgvb¨
AvNvZ GgbwK `v ev †Kv‡bv avZe †Kv‡bvwKQzi mvgvb¨ AvuPoI eÜ K‡i †`q cÖvK…wZK
gvkiæ‡gi Rb¥MÖnY| BD‡bvK‡ji cvBcjvBb †Lvuovi eQ‡i jvDqvQov e‡bi A‡bK
RvqMv‡ZB cÖvK…wZK gvkiæ‡gi cwigvY fxlYfv‡e K‡g wM‡qwQj| jvDqvQov Lvwmqv cywÄi
Av‡iK cvb Rywgqv (cvbPvlx) Kvjmb c‡Kb‡Zs (65) Rvbv‡jb, e‡bi GK GK ¯Í‡i _v‡K
GK GK ai‡bi cï cvwL, e‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv ¯Í‡ii ÿwZ n‡j GwU me¯Í‡iB cÖfve †d‡j|
jvDqvQov ebwbf©ikxj Lvwmqv Avw`evmx‡`i ebweÁvb Abyhvqx, e‡bi bx‡Pi ¯Í‡i gv‡b
ebZ‡j _v‡K †mgLPz, †gKwiqvr, jrAur, †mgLªyr bv‡gi bvbvb cvwL| jvDqvQov e‡bi
mev©waK ms‡e`bkxj wejyßcÖvq cÖvYx‡`i †fZi †ZOv nbiA bv‡gi GK njy` K”Qc, Ws
†PjwZqv bv‡gi GK MvQkvgyK, Lª †Qi½vb bv‡gi GK meyR e¨vO, µvjvwnW I µvgymywi
bv‡gi Jlwa MvQ¸‡jvi AvevmI ebZ‡j e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb Lvwmqviv| ‡kfi‡bi RwicKv‡R
me‡P‡q †ewk ÿwZMÖ¯Í Ges AvNvZcÖvß n‡q‡Q GB ebZj| evsjv‡`k ebwefvMI GK
cÖKvkbvq †`wL‡q‡Q jvDqvQovi gZ GKwU mg„× e‡bi ¯^vfvweK c~Y©e„w× n‡”Q wKbv †evSv
hv‡e hw` e‡b eo Mv‡Qi cvkvcvwk PvivMv‡Qi Rb¥ nq| cwi‡ek Awa`dZi †h FZz‡Z
†kfib‡K Rwic Kv‡Ri AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q †mUvB n‡”Q jvDqvQov e‡bi MvQMvQvwji Rb¥
FZz| ‡Kv‡bv AvcwˇKB cvËv bv w`‡q 152 eM© wK.wg. GjvKv MZ© Luy‡o, †evgv dvwU‡q,
fvix hvbevn‡bi kã •Zix K‡i wQbœwfbœ K‡i Rwic KvR †kl Kiv †kfi‡bi Kv‡Q ¯’vbxq
RbM‡Yi cÖkœ, GB cyiælZvwš¿K Rwic Kv‡Ri ci GB wecbœ ebf~wgi mšÍvb‡`i wK
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB GB c„w_ex‡Z Avi Rb¥ †bqv m¤¢e n‡e? cÖvK…wZK e‡bi Amxg m¤¢vebv‡K
GiKg K‡cv©‡iU Lbb I Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g MjvwU‡c nZ¨v Kivi wK †Kv‡bv wePvi n‡e bv
†Kv‡bvw`b? Zvn‡j †Kb Avgiv ïay ïay Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ GB `~‡hv©‡Mi c„w_ex‡Z eb I
cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Yi K_v ej‡ev? †Kb †jvK †`Lv‡bv eb I cwi‡ek msiÿY AvBb I
bxwZgvjv •Zix Ki‡ev?

nvRvi nvRvi we‡ùvwiZ †evgv I Ô‡evgv nvgjv m‡q hvIqv GK ivóªÕ

jvDqvQov eb †KejgvÎ msiwÿZ ebf~wgB bq, GwU †`‡ki GKwU ÔRvZxq D`¨vbÕI e‡U|
evsjv‡`k eb¨cÖvYx (msiÿY) (ms‡kvab) Av‡`k 1974 Gi 2 bs Aby‡”Q` Gi R aviv
Abyhvqx ÔRvZxq D`¨vbÕ gv‡b nj, g‡bvig I cÖvK…wZK †m․›`h©wewkó A‡cÿvK…Z e„nËi
8
GjvKv hvi g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨ cÖvK…wZKfv‡e my›`i wPÎvbyM `„k¨, Dw™¢`Kzj iÿv Ges msiÿY Kiv
Ges †hLv‡b we‡bv`b, wkÿv Ges M‡elYvi Rb¨ Rbmvavi‡bi cÖ‡ek AbygwZ †`qvi e¨e¯’v
_v‡K| D³ Aa¨v‡`‡ki 1 bs Aby‡”Q‡`i aviv e‡j RvZxq D`¨v‡bi †fZi †Kv‡bv we‡ùviK
‡cvuZv Ges MZ© †Lvuov ev Lbb wbwl×| D³ AvBb Abyhvqx †g․jfxevRvi †Rjvi kªxg½j I
KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjvq we¯Í…Z †g․jfxevRvi †i‡Äi 2,740 †n±i AvqZ‡bi cwðg fvbyMvQ
msiwÿZ e‡bi 1250 †n±i GjvKv‡K 1996 mv‡j †NvlYv Kiv nq jvDqvQov RvZxq
D`¨vb| wKš‘ GB AvBb Ges RbM‡Yi AvcwˇK we‡ePbvq bv G‡b ‡`‡ki 14 bs
†g․jfxevRvi M¨vmwd‡ìi M¨vm AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ 2008 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gvm †_‡K gvwK©b
K‡cv©‡iU †Zj-M¨vm †Kv¤úvwb †g․jfxevRvi †Rjvi jvDqvQov msiwÿZ e‡bi kªxg½j
As‡k wÎgvwÎK f~ZvwË¡K Rix‡ci KvR cÖkœnxbfv‡e cyiælZvwš¿K Rei`w¯Í‡Z †kl K‡i‡Q|
c×wZwU nj jvDqvQov e‡bi 152 eM© wK.wg. GjvKvi †fZi gvwU‡Z cÖvq 70 dzU (cÖ_‡g
ebwefvM Rvwb‡qwQj 237 dzU) †evwis K‡i f~M‡f© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q 2†KwR IR‡bi
kw³kvjx `ywU we‡ùviK †evgv| ‡evwis GjvKvi 30 dzU `~i †_‡K ¯^qswµq h‡š¿i gva¨‡g
†evgv dvUv‡bvi gva¨‡g †h f~K¤úb n‡e, †mB K¤úb gvwUi Zjv‡Z †h kã Ki‡e cÖvq 6
†m‡KÛ a‡i †mB kã †iKW© K‡i Zv w`‡q jvDqvQov GjvKvi cÖvK…wZK ‡Zj-M¨v‡mi
Ae¯’vb I gRyZ wbav©iY Kiv n‡e|
eb AvB‡bi (1927) 26 bs aviv Abyhvqx eb wec`vcbœ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb wKQz e‡bi †fZi
†i‡L hvIqv AvBbZ: `Ûbxq Aciva| G&KB aviv e‡j †Kv‡bv msiwÿZ e‡bi †Kvb Ask
bZzbfv‡e cwi®‥vi KivI AvBbZ `Ûbxq Aciva| jvDqvQov e‡b †kfib wÎgvwÎK
f~ZvwË¡K Rwic Kv‡R GKwU Lbb/†evwis GjvKvq GKwU we‡ùviK †evgvi †mU ¯’vc‡bi
Rb¨ cÖvq 3.3 eM© wgUvi (36 eM©dzU) ebZj m¤ú~Y© cwi¯‥vi K‡i‡Q| GBfv‡e jvDqvQov
elv©i‡Y¨ 152 eM© wKwg GjvKvi †fZi AvovBnvRvi †evgvi †mU (GKwU †m‡U `ywU K‡i
†evgv n‡j jvDqvQov e‡b cÖvq cvuP nvRvi †evgv we‡ùvib Kiv n‡q‡Q) emv‡bvi Rb¨
†kfib cÖvq 8361 eM©wgUvi ( 90,000 eM©dzU) msiwÿZ cÖvK…wZK ebZj GjvKv m¤ú~Y©
cwi¯‥vi K‡i‡Q| jvDqvQov‡Z †kfi‡bi mv¤cÖwZK wÎgvwÎK f~ZvwË¡K RwicKv‡Ri Rb¨
†evwis Kiv me¸‡jv GjvKvi †gvU gvc wb‡j GwU j¤^vq cÖvq 8.36 wK.wg. Gi g‡Zv n‡e|
†kfi‡bi f~ZvwË¡K Rwic cÖwµqvwU GLbI ch©šÍ ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q cwi®‥vi Kiv nqwb,
ivóªxq Ges AvšÍRvwZ©K bxwZmg~n jsNb K‡i RbM‡Yi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi c~e©m¤§wZ Ges
AbygwZ QvovB †kfib GB Rwic KvR ïiæ K‡i‡Q|
jvDqvQov e‡bi †gvU 6770.44 GKi GjvKvi †fZi 500 GKi GjvKv wb‡q Aew¯’Z
evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv †K›`ª| eb M‡elYv †K‡›`ªi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi AbygwZ QvovB cÖvq
1000wU GjvKvq †evwis K‡i †evgv cyu‡Z‡Q †kfib| ¯’vbxq‡`i fvl¨g‡Z, †kfib Zv‡`i
cÖ¯ÍvweZ 152 eM© wK.wg.Gi †ekx GjvKvq GB Rwic KvR Pvwj‡q‡Q, hv, AvBbMZfv‡e
Aciva| wÎgvwÎK GB Rwi‡ci Rb¨ e‡bi †fZi cyu‡Z ivLv †evgvi we‡ùvi‡Y ¯’vbxq
RbMY Ges evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv †K›`ª aviYv K‡iwQ‡jb jvDqvQov e‡bi cÖvK…wZK wech©q

9
NUevi m¤¢vbv i‡q‡Q, Gi cÖfve †KejgvÎ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Dc‡iB †h co‡e Zv bq GwU
cÖfvweZ Ki‡e ebwb©fi RbRxeb‡KI| †evgv we‡ùvi‡Yi d‡j f~K¤ú‡b f½yi wUjv †f‡½
co‡Z cv‡i, AvevwmK GjvKvi ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i, cvbRy‡gi me©bvk n‡e, cvbRy‡g Drivg
†ivM Qwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i, †evgv weùvwiZ n‡j Av¸b †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y hw` gvwUi 400 dzU
Mfx‡i bv †h‡q gvwUi Dc‡i P‡j Av‡m Z‡e Av‡iv GKwU gv¸iQov Uªv‡RwW n‡e, f~wgaŸm
n‡e| mixm„c, ey‡K nvuUv cÖvYx, ebZjevmx cvwL I cÖvYx Ges bvbvb jZv¸j¥ AvksKvRbK
nv‡i ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e| ‡kfib Rvwb‡qwQj, Rwic Kv‡R GKwU MvQI KvUv n‡e bv, AZ¨va~wbK
Ges Kuv‡a enb‡hvM¨ nvjKv hš¿cvwZi mvnv‡h¨ GB RwicKv‡R AímsL¨K †jvK KvR
Ki‡e| wKš‘ m‡iRwg‡b †`Lv †Mj, GK GKwU †evwis GjvKvq bxj I jvj †cvkvK civ
cÖvq we‡kiI AwaK †jvK KvR Ki‡Q| ¯’vbxqiv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †evwis GjvKvq
PwjøkRbI KvR K‡i‡Qb| jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv †K‡›`ªi
†iÄ Kg©KZ©v Rbve Rybv‡q` Avn‡g` †P․ayix Rvbv‡jb, wmmwgK Rwic Kv‡R GZ gvbyl
†evwis Gi Rb¨ e‡bi †fZi Xy‡K‡Q †h e‡bi ckycvwL RxeRš‘ me cÖvYf‡q cvwj‡q‡Q|
‡kfi‡bi Kgx©iv Rvbv‡jb, Rwic Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †kfi‡bi †gvU QqwU mvB‡U cÖvq 300 Rb
kªwgK KvR Ki‡Qb| †gwkb Uvbvi Rb¨ 10 Rb, cvwbi cvBc Uvbvi Rb¨ 10 Rb, wWªj
Kivi Rb¨ 10 Rb, 2 Rb A¯¿avix wbivcËvKgx©, Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqv †_‡K Avmv 2 Rb †evgv
emv‡bvi †jvK Gfv‡e GK GKwU †evwis GjvKvq b~¨bZg †gvU 34 Rb gvbyl KvR K‡ib|
Avevi G‡`i mv‡_ gwbUwis Gi Rb¨ †c‡U&ªvevsjv, ebwefvM Ges AvBBDwmG‡bi gvby‡livI
_v‡Kb| Rwic Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 20 R‡biI †ekx GK GKwU `j jvDqvQov cvbcywćZ cÖ‡ek
K‡i Lvwmqv‡`i cvbRy‡gi †fZi †gvU 50wU GjvKvq †evwis K‡i 100wU we‡ùviK †evgv
cyu‡Z‡Q| GZ AwaKmsL¨K ewnivMZ gvby‡li cÖ‡e‡ki d‡j Lvwmqviv †hgb Zv‡`i ¯^Kxq
¯^fv‡e AvNvZ †c‡q‡Qb cvkvcvwk GwU cvbRy‡g Drivg bv‡gi GKwU †ivM‡K evwo‡q
Zz‡j‡Q|
†evwis GjvKvq wWªj †gwkb Ges †Rbv‡iU‡ii k‡ã av‡i Kv‡Q †UKv `vq, j¤^v j¤^v cvBc
w`‡q †U‡b Avbv n‡”Q RvbKxQovmn e‡bi cÖvq ïwK‡q hvIqv Rjavivi cvwb| eb AvBb
(1927) Gi 4 bs aviv Abyhvqx †KejgvÎ Dw™¢` ev cÖvYx bq e‡bi †fZ‡ii Qov I
RjavivI ebR m¤ú‡`i AšÍf©~³| eb AvB‡bi (1927) Gi 25 bs aviv Abyhvqx, eb
Kg©KZ©v, miKvi ev GB wel‡q ÿgZvm¤úbœ †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi c~e©-Aby‡gv`bµ‡g msiwÿZ
e‡bi †Kvb miKvix ev †emiKvix c_ ev RjcÖYvjx eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,
eÜK…Z c‡_i ev RjcÖYvjxi miKv‡ii we‡ePbvq m½Zfv‡e myweavRbK weKí c_ ev
RjcÖYvjx _vK‡Z n‡e, A_ev ebKg©KZ©v KZ…©K evbv‡Z ev wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e| †KejgvÎ
cÖvK…wZK Qovi cvwbB e¨envi bq, †kfib Rwic Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi AbygwZ ev
ÿwZc~iY QvovB jvDqvQov Lvwmqv cywÄi LvIqvi cvwbi K~c †_‡KI cvwb †U‡b Zz‡j
e¨envi K‡i‡Q, hvi d‡j K~cmg~‡n cvwbi cwigvY K‡g hvIqv‡Z cvwbmsKUI †`Lv
w`‡q‡Q|

10
†kfi‡bi e³e¨ Abyhvqx jvDqvQov‡Z 1500wU †evwis K‡i †evgv cyuZevi K_v _vK‡jI
¯’vbxq‡`i fvl¨g‡Z GwU AvovBnvRvi Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| †kfi‡bi Kgx©iv Rvbv‡jb, †h-
GjvKvq †evwis Pj‡Q †mLvbKvi 25 eM© wgUvi GjvKvq PjvPj Ges cÖ‡ek wbwl×| GKwU
†evwis GjvKv †_‡K Av‡iKwU †evwis GjvKvi `~iZ¡ 40 dz‡Ui †ekx _vKvi K_v ejv n‡jI
Lvwmqv‡`i cvbRy‡g GB `~iZ¡ †Kv_vI †Kv_vI 15-20 dzUI Av‡Q| eb M‡elYv †K›`ª
Kvh©vj‡qi gvÎ 50 wgUvi `~‡i Ges Lvwmqv cywÄi gvÎ 5 wgUvi `~‡iI †evwis K‡i †evgv
†cvuZv n‡q‡Q| †kfi‡bi g¨v‡bRvi‡`i KvQ †_‡K ¯’vbxqiv †R‡b‡Qb, `yB †KwR IR‡bi
GK GKwU †evgvi AvbygvwbK g~j¨ 65,000 UvKv| GK GKwU †evwis GjvKvq `ywU K‡i
†evgv emv‡bv n‡q‡Q, G‡Z †gvU AvovB nvRvi †evwis GjvKvi Rb¨ †evgvi LiP jvM‡Q 16
†KvwU 25 jvL UvKv| ‡kfib †_‡K `vwqZ¡ cvIqv wRI Kv‡bKwUK †Kv¤úvwbi †jvKRb
†_‡K Rvbv hvq, 30 dzU `~i †_‡K ¯^qswµqfv‡e GBme †evgv dvUv‡bv n‡e, wKš‘ †evgv
we‡ùvi‡bi mgq Zv me‡ÿ‡Î gvbv nqwb|
jvDqvQov eb, ¯’vbxq PvevMvb Ges Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKv‡Z †kfi‡bi †evgv we‡ùvi‡bi
d‡j kªxg½j Ges KgjMÄ GjvKvi gvby‡li Nievwoi †`qvj, gmwR` †d‡U †M‡Q| ‡kfib
Gi KvQ †_‡K `vwqZ¡cÖvß wRI Kv‡bKwUK †Kv¤úvwbi Kgx©‡`i AmveavbZvekZ jvDqvQov
e‡bi wUjv‡Z †evgv we‡ùvi‡bi mgq jvDqvQov cywÄi gš¿x (†nWg¨vb) wdjv c_gxi
cvbRyg Ges kªxg½j eb M‡elYv †K‡›`ªi M‡elYv evMv‡b Av¸b †j‡M me QvB n‡q‡Q| GB
NUbvi GK Z_vKw_Z Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`‡b †kfib‡K wb‡`v©l cÖgvwYZ K‡i ÿwZMÖ¯’ RbMY ev
miKvi KvD‡KB ÿwZc~iY bv †`qvi Rb¨ Z_vKw_Z Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`b mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q|
A‡b‡Ki bjK~c w`‡q Avi cvwb IV‡Q bv, †evgv nvgjvi k‡ã e‡bi cïcvwL me kn‡i P‡j
G‡mwQj, †evgv we‡ùvi‡Yi k‡ã cvjv‡Z wM‡q we`y¨‡Zi Zv‡i Rwo‡q GKwU evbi gviv
hvq| A‡bK RvqMvq †evgv we‡ùvwiZ n‡q gvwUi Dc‡i P‡j Av‡m Ges cÖwZevi †evgv
nvgjvi mgq GjvKvq Ggb AvZsK Qwo‡q c‡o hv gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e Av‡iKwU eo iK‡gi
wbcxobg~jK NUbv n‡q `vuovq| GZwKQz n‡q †M‡jI †kfib †_‡K GBme NUbvi †Kv‡bv
Dchy³ ÿwZc~iY †`qv nqwb, miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K NUbvmg~‡ni †Kv‡bv wek¦¯Í Z`šÍ
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvwkZ nqwb Ges AvZswKZ RbMY‡K †Kv‡bvai‡bi Afq †`qv ev †Kv‡bv
ÿwZc~i‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv nqwb|

jvDqvQovi wbcxwoZ Lvwm Avw`evmx‡`i e‡bi AvwZ©

‡kfi‡bi †`qv fvl¨ Abyhvqx 2008 m‡b ïiæ nIqv wÎgvwÎK Rwic Kv‡R jvDqvQov
LvwmcywÄ AšÍf~©³ bv _vK‡jI cÖkœnxbfv‡e jvDqvQov Lvwm cywÄ GjvKvq 50wU †evwis K‡i
cyu‡Z ivLv n‡q‡Q †gvU 100 wU we‡ùviK †evgv| kZ eQi Av‡M jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi
M‡o IVv jvDqvQov LvwmcywÄwU evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv †K‡›`ªi 500 GKi GjvKv‡Z
Aew¯’Z, jvDqvQov cywÄi cvkvcvwk gviwnj ev RvMQov bv‡g Av‡iKwU Lvwm cywćZ GLb
Avi Lvwmiv †bB| cÖwZ Lvwm cwiev‡ii Rb¨ 3 GKi cvnvwo wUjv Rwg ebwefvM †_‡K
11
AvBbZ eiv× †bb cywÄi cÖ_g w`KKvi gš¿x (†nWg¨vb) WyK †kjøvn| 24wU cwiev‡ii †gvU
200 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q emZ I cvbRygmn jvDqvQov cywÄi †gvU GjvKv eZ©gv‡b 90 GKi|
wÎgvwÎK Rwic Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 30 R‡biI †ekx GK GKwU `j jvDqvQov cvbcywćZ cÖ‡ek
K‡i cvbRy‡gi †fZi †gvU 50wU GjvKvq †evwis K‡i †evgv cyu‡Z‡Q Ges cÖkœnxbfv‡e
Lvwmqv cywÄi KvD‡K bv Rvwb‡q Kv‡iv AbygwZ bv wb‡q GB AvevwmK GjvKvq Dcyh©cwi
†evgv we‡ùvib NwU‡q‡Q †kfib| cwi‡ek cÖwZ‡ek me wKQz ev` w`‡qI hw` ewj,
Rbmvavi‡bi emevm GjvKvq avivevwnK †evgv we‡ùvib Kivi Av‡M AbygwZ †bqv ev
Rvbv‡bv DwPZ wKbv| Avgv‡`i g‡b nq jvDqvQovi Lvwm‡`i bv Rvwb‡q †kfi‡bi GB
†evgv we‡ùviY mew`K †_‡KB AvB‡bi cwicš’x Ges fxlY iK‡gi ejcÖ‡qvMKvix|
GB NUbvi ci cvbRy‡g Drivg †ivM †`Lv w`‡q‡Q, hv, Av‡iv AvksKvRbKfv‡e Qwo‡q
cvbRyg wbwðý K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb jvDqvQov cywÄi cÖexY cvbRywgqv (Pvlx)
Pvbwj mywPqvs (60)| Drivg Lvwmqv‡`i cvbRy‡gi cÖavbZg GKwU †ivM, hv g~jZ elv©Kv‡j
†ekx †`Lv hvq Ges GKevi GKwU cvbRy‡g GwU Qwo‡q co‡j Avi cvbRyg wUwK‡q ivLv
hvq bv| ewnivMZ gvby‡li Aev‡a Ry‡g cÖ‡e‡ki d‡jB GB †ivM †ekx †`Lv †`q| Driv‡g
cvbRyg bó n‡q hvIqv‡Z A‡bK Lvwmqv cywÄi gvby‡liv Ab¨ GjvKvq P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ nb|
jvDqvQov cywÄi mdj cvbRywgqv bvix wkevbx cvg‡_U (50) Gi AvovB GKi cvbRy‡g
†gvU PviwU GjvKvq †evwis K‡i 8wU †evgv cyu‡Z ivLv n‡q‡Q| wkevbx Zvi 10 m`‡m¨i
cwiev‡i hveZxq LiP GB cvbPvl †_‡KB msMÖn K‡ib, †evgv †cuvZvi d‡j cv‡bi †kK‡oi
fxlY ÿwZ n‡q‡Q Ges †evgv we‡ùviY n‡j cvbMvQ Avi euv‡P wKbv GB AvksKvq wZwb
Rvbv‡jb, GKw`‡K miKv‡i Kq e‡bi ÿwZ KB‡iv bv Av‡iKw`‡K eg cyuZ‡Q e‡b e‡b,
GBUv †Kv‡bv wePv‡ii K_v nBj wb? jvDqvQovi cywÄi eZ©gvb gš¿x wdjv c_gx (35) ‡evgv
we‡ùvi‡bi Av‡M Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, wKfv‡e GBme †evgv dvUv‡bv n‡e Avgiv Rvwbbv, Avgv‡`i
KvQ †_‡K Kvh©Kix †Kv‡bv m¤§wZ Ges Aby‡gv`b bv wb‡qB cywÄ I Ryg GjvKvq †evgv
†cuvZv n‡q‡Q, †evgv dvU‡j Avgv‡`i gvwUi Nievwo Avi _vK‡e wKbv †K Rv‡b, cvbRy‡gi
wK n‡e †K Rv‡b, Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ÿwZc~i‡Yi K_vI Avgv‡`i ejv nqwb| ‡kfib ¯’vbxq
mvsevw`K‡`i‡K mv‡_ wb‡q GKwU wgwUs K‡i bvwK Rvwb‡qwQj, †evgv dvUv‡bvi ci †Kv‡bv
eo ai‡bi we‡ùviY n‡e bv †KejgvÎ f~K¤úb n‡e| wKš‘ wK ai‡bi f~K¤úb n‡e ZvI
ebevmx I ebwbf©i gvbyl‡`i mZK© Kiv nqwb| wKš‘ †evgv we‡ùvi‡bi ci †`Lv †M‡Q
emwZ GjvKv Ges cvbRy‡gi wK ai‡bi mgm¨v n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q|
GKwU †`‡ki ¯’vwqZ¡kxj cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ b~¨bZg 25 fvM ebf~wg `iKvi n‡jI evsjv‡`‡k
6 fvMI cÖvK…wZK eb †bB, †mLv‡b jvDqvQovq M¨vm Rwi‡ci bv‡g AvU wK‡jvwgUvi e‡bi
wbwðýKiY †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †njv‡djvi welq bq| ebGjvKvq cÖvK…wZKfv‡e Rb¥vq
mjvni_v, mjvn †QD, mjvn `Ly, `Ly mjvs bvbvb bv‡gi ebAvjy| GBme Avjy¸wj cvbRyg
g‡i ‡M‡j, Afv‡ei mgq Ges •`bw›`b Lv`¨ Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z Lvwmqv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jI
Lvwmqv bvixiv `viæY `ywðšÍvq Av‡Qb RsM‡j GBme Avjy Avi Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e wKbv GB

12
wb‡q| †kfib wmmwgK Rwi‡ci Rb¨ cvbRygmn jvDqvQov e‡b gvwU Lyu‡o Luy‡o †hfv‡e
†evgv ewm‡q‡Q Zv‡Z `yw`©‡bi eÜz GBme ebAvjyi esk wbwðý nIqviI AvksKv Ki‡Qb
A‡b‡K| Kvib hš¿ w`‡q e‡bi GKUz ci ci j¤^v MZ© Lbb K‡i †evgv XyKv‡bv n‡q‡Q,
GB¸wji we‡ùvi‡Y Avjyi f~Mf©¯’ †kKo I K‡›`i mgm¨v evo‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb ¯’vbxq
Avw`evmxiv| we‡ùvi‡Ki ivmvqwbK wµqvq gvwUi Zjv‡ZB Avjy g‡i †h‡Z cv‡i, 1415
e½v‡ãi el©v‡Z Avjyi cvZv-jZv gvwUi Dc‡i eo nIqvi FZz wQj| ¯’vbxq Lvwmqviv
AvksKv K‡iwQ‡jb †kfi‡bi Rwic Kv‡R cÖvq AvovB nvRv‡ii gZ MZ© Lb‡bi d‡j
e¨vcK msL¨K ebAvjyi ÿwZ n‡q‡Q Ges †`Lv †Mj †evgv we‡ùvi‡bi ci AvksKvB m‡Z¨
cwiYZ n‡”Q, ebAvjy Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| mviv‡`‡k †hLv‡b Lv`¨NvUwZ
Pj‡Q, Zvi cÖfve cvbRyg Ges ebwb©fi LvwmqvcywÄ ch©šÍ Av‡iv e¨vcKfv‡eB Av‡Q, fvZ-
Wvj Gi cvkvcvwk Lvwmqviv Av‡Mi g‡Zv e‡bi Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ Dr‡mi Dci †h wbf©i Ki‡eb
†mB ev¯ÍeZv GLb Avi †bB| AvR e‡b Aw·‡W›Uvj, Kvj BD‡bvKj, ciï †kfib Gi
Lbb I RLg †j‡MB Av‡Q| Lv`¨ NvUwZ †gUv‡Z miKvi RbM‡Yi hZUvB cv‡k `vuovK bv
†Kb, R¡vjvwb gš¿Yvjq Ges cwi‡ek Awa`ßi wK miKv‡ii ‡mB K_v ïb‡Q? GB wb`viæY
Lv`¨wecbœ mg‡q jvDqvQovi Lvwmqv‡`i ebwbf©i Lv`¨ Dr‡mi K_v we‡ePbv bv K‡i ivóª
hLb M¨vm Rwi‡ci bv‡g jvDqvQovi •ewPΨgq Lv`¨ Drm‡K bó Kivi •eaZv w`‡q‡Q
†kfib‡K ZLb RbM‡Yi g‡b cÖkœ Rv‡M GK miKv‡ii ‡Kb GZ wfbœ wfbœ iƒc? RvwZmsN
cÖYxZ AvšÍR©vwZK cÖvY‣ewPΨ Pzw³‡Z (wmwewW 1992) evsjv‡`k ¯^vÿi I Aby‡gv`b
K‡i‡Q| ‡`‡ki cwi‡ek msµvšÍ AvBb I bxwZgvjv‡K †Kv‡bv we‡ePbv bv K‡i RbM‡Yi
weivaxZv m‡Ë¡I jvDqvQov e‡b †kfib‡K cÖwZ‡ek I Rxebwebvkx GB wÎgvwÎK f~ZvwË¡K
Rwi‡ci AbygwZ †`qv AvšÍR©vwZK cÖvY‣ewPΨ Pzw³ we‡ivax| GB Pzw³ Abyhvqx Avw`evmx I
ebwbf©i RbM‡Yi ebm¤ú‡`i cÖ_vMZ AwaKvi Ges Avw`evmx GjvKvq †Kv‡bv Dbœqbg~jK
Kv‡Ri Av‡M c~e©AbygwZ I m¤§wZMÖn‡Yi K_v Av‡Q| RvwZmsN cÖYxZ Avw`evmx AwaKvi
msµvšÍ †NvlYvcÎI Avw`evmx GjvKv‡Z †Kv‡bv Dbœqb cÖwµqv‡K Avw`evmx I ¯’vbxq
cÖwZ‡ekevÜe Kivi `vex Rvwb‡q‡Q| RbMY Ges cÖYxZ bxwZ I AvBb mewKQz‡KB Gfv‡e
D‡cÿv K‡i jvDqvQov e‡b M¨v‡mi mÜvb K‡i wK jvf n‡e? GB M¨vm Kvi ¯^v_© c~iY
Ki‡e? GB M¨v‡mi †Kv‡bv GK we›`yKYv AskI wK jvDqvQov e‡bi ebwbf©i RbMY, cÖvYx
I Dw™¢`K~‡ji †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡e? hv‡`i ey‡Ki i‡³ Aweivg we¯Í…Z nq ebf~wg, Zv‡`i
AvnvRvwi‡K we‡ePbv bv K‡i, Zv‡`iB i³cÖev‡ni Dci ‣ea n‡q IVv webvkx wÎgvwÎK
f~ZvwË¡K M¨vm Rwic wK †Kv‡bvfv‡eB RbM‡Yi miKv‡ii c‡ÿ †g‡b †bqv m¤¢e?

e‡bi GK †dvuUv i³ bvwK cyiælvwj †Rjøv evov‡Z GK Lvejv M¨vm

ebwefvM GK cÖKvkbvq †`wL‡q‡Q jvDqvQovi gZ GKwU mg„× e‡bi ¯^vfvweK c~Y©e„w×
n‡”Q wKbv †evSv hv‡e hw` e‡b eo Mv‡Qi cvkvcvwk PvivMv‡Qi Rb¥ nq| wKš‘ M¨vm
AbymÜvb ev Lb‡b me‡P AvNvZcÖvß nq ebZj, hv‡Z PvivMv‡Qi e„w× e¨vnZ nq| ebwefvM
13
jvDqvQov eb‡K PviwU ¯Í‡i fvM K‡i‡Qb Ges GK GKwU ¯Í‡i e‡bi m~PK cvwL wbav©iY
K‡i‡Qb| ebZj ev cÖ_g ¯Í‡i eb‡gviM, wbPz¯Í‡i mv`v-KzwU cv½v I †dvuUv KÚx mvZfvqjv,
ga¨g¯Í‡i jvj gv_v †UªvMb-wfgivR-k¨vgv Ges me‡P DuPz¯Í‡i KvIa‡bk-cvnvwo gqbv
GiKg AvU cÖRvwZi cvwL‡K jvDqvQov e‡bi m~PK cvwL wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| M¨vm
AbymÜvb ev Lb‡bb d‡j e‡bi mKj ¯Íi mgvbfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡jI ebZj ev cÖ_g ¯Í‡i
AvNvZ jv‡M me‡PÕ †ekx| †h AvNvZ GKwU ev¯‘ms¯’vb m¤ú~Y© D‡ëcv‡ë w`‡Z cv‡i|
DjøyK wMe‡bi Rb¨ cÖwm× GB e‡b gyL‡cvov nbygvb, Kzjy evbi, gvqvnwiY, mRviæ, Li‡Mvk,
ARM‡ii wePiYI wecbœ n‡q‡Q jvDqvQov‡Z avivevwnK 11 eQ‡ii M¨vm evwY‡R¨i d‡j|
jvDqvQov e‡bi Dci ‡Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e wbf©i K‡i †eu‡P _vKv ¯’vbxq Lvwmqv,
PvevMvbevmx, gvw›`, wÎcyix I `wi`ª evOvwj‡`i ebAwaKvi wecbœ n‡q‡Q GB cyiælZvwš¿K
M¨vm gybvdvi Rb¨| jy‡Uiv GBme †Kv¤úvwb †h †`‡kB †M‡Q †m †`‡kiB cÖwZ‡e‡ki ÿwZB
ïay K‡iwb M¨vm D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb¨ GBme ‡Kv¤úvwb mivmwi gvbyl nZ¨vI K‡i‡Q| Avwd«Kv
gnv‡`‡ki bvB‡Rwiqvi bvBRvi †Wëvq †kfib †Kv¤úvwbi M¨vm Lb‡bi cÖwZev` Rvbvq
RbMY| cÖwZev`x RbMY weï× Lvevi cwvb, we`y¨r, cwi‡ek msiÿY, PvKzix Ges ZiæY‡`i
Rb¨ e„wËi `vex Rvbvq| wKš‘ †kfib RbM‡Yi †Kv‡bv `vex‡K cvËv bv w`‡q GKZidvfv‡e
M¨vm evwY‡R¨i Rb¨ 1998 mv‡ji 28 †g PjvKv‡j GK cÖwZev‡` wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v
K‡i cwi‡ekev`x †hv×v †Rvjv IMvO‡e‡R Ges Av‡iv‡Kv BiæIqvwbby‡K| wVK †hgb
w`bvRcy‡ii dyjevwo‡Z Db¥y³ Kqjv Lb‡bi weiæ‡× cÖwZev`x RbZv‡K wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v K‡i
Gwkqv GbvwR© †Kv¤úvwb| K‡cv©‡iU evwYR¨ AvR mviv `ywbqvi RbM‡Yi cÖvY-cÖK…wZ-
cÖvY‣ewPΨ-cÖvYm¤ú` GKZidv jyU I `L‡j †ec‡ivqv n‡q D‡V‡Q| Avgiv †Kv‡bv fv‡eB
PvB bv Avgv‡`i wcÖq ebf~wg jvDqvQov‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv K‡cv©‡iU †Kv¤úvwb ev Avi †Kv‡bv
cyiælZvwš¿K cÖwZ‡ek-webvkx kw³ ejcÖ‡qvM ev †h‡Kv‡bv Kvq`vq cÖ‡ek KiæK| GB
RsMjfywg Avgv‡`i gv| KviY GLvb †_‡KB Avgv‡`i nvIi Rjvf~wg cvq Rxe‡bi Rj|
Avgiv cvB †eu‡Pe‡Z© _vKvi Awe¯§iYxq Dcv`vb¸‡jv| Lvwmqv, wÎcyix, gvw›`mn PvevMvbx I
evOvwjiv Avcb Rxe‡bi gb¯ÍË¡ I `k©‡bi †fZi w`‡qB GZw`b weivwRZ †i‡L‡Qb
jvDqvQovi cÖvY| wbcxwoZ wbgœe‡M©i HwZnvwmK †`ªv‡ni †fZi w`‡qB msiwÿZ Ges msjMœ
_vKzK wbgœe‡M©i eb, Avmyb AvgivI †mB jovB‡qi Ask nB|

(c~e©-cÖKvwkZ)
cv‡fj cv_©: M‡elK, cÖwZ‡ek I cÖvY‣ewPΨ msiÿY| B-‡gBj: animistbangla@yahoo.com

14