Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1- Ampicillin should not be given to patients with sore throat in one of the following
a- herpangina
b- glandular fever
c- chicken pox
d- shingles
5- Shingles is a lesion which is always presented as a unilateral lesion which can cross
the midline and it may arise in the area supplied by the branches of trigeminaal nerve.
true of false?
false / never crossing midline
11- Which one of the following is the most common cause of recurrent oral ulceration?
A- Aphthae
B- Carcinoma/malignancy
C- Infection
D- Radiotherapy
E- Trauma
12- A 7-year-old deaf child has Hutchinson's incisors and Mulberry molars.
Which one of the following is his likely diagnosis?
A- Osteogenesis imperfect
B- Syphilis
C- Romberg syndrome
D- Papillion-Lefevre syndrome
E- Amelogenesis imperfect.
13- Hailey-Hailey disease is associated with which one of the following vesicular bullous
diseases?
A-Linear IgA
B- Pemphigus
C- Dermatitis herpetiformis
D- Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
E- Erythaema multiforme
14- Which one of the following diagnoses is most likely in a patient who presents with
‘snail-track’ ulcers?
A-Acute ulcerative gingivitis
B-Behcet syndrome
C-Primary syphilis
D-Recurrent aphthous ulceration
E-Secondary syphilis
15- Which one of the following is associated with an elongation of the filiform papillae?
A-Ankyloglossia
B-Fissured tongue
C-Hairy tongue
D-Erythaema migrans
E-Glossodynia
16- A blister that forms from breakdown of cellular adhesion between epithelial cells if
termed acantholysis.
True or false
17- a 20 years old female student presents with red patches on her tongue that move
from one location to another. They have been previously symptomless but have recently
become sensitive to spicy foods and tongue has become sore. Student feels tired &
week. The most likely cause of these symptoms are:
a)Progression of geographic tongue to malignancy
b)Iron deficiency anaemia accompanying geographic tongue
c)Patient has developed lichen planus from benign migratory glossitis
d)Symptoms are typical of geographic tongue and no further management is required
e)Malnutrition because of benign migratory glossitis
20- for severe cases of RAS and ulcerations associated with Behcet’s disease and HIV
that have failed to respond to topical & systemic steroids, the drug of choice for patients
excluding pregnant mothers is:
a)Colchicine
b)Azathioprine
c)Thalidomide
d)Ciclosporin
e)Fluconazole
22. A 39 year old female comes to the dental clinic with a complaint of a growth on her
gums that has grown rapidly in the last 1 month.Clinical examination reveals a deep red,
sessile lesion, 1 cm in diameter on the gingiva in relation to 12 and 13. Microscopic
analysis of the lesion reveals numerous giant cells interspersed in a fibrovascular,
hemorrhagic stroma. What could be the most likely diagnosis?
A Peripheral ameloblastoma
B Peripheral giant cell granuloma
C Peripheral ossifying fibroma
D Pyogenic granuloma
26. Aphthous ulcers usually present with a single ulceration (no more than three at a time
maximum), and last about one week. Importantly, they heal with no __________.
Scarring
27. Aphthous ulcers have a _____________ that differentiates them from other ulcers.
Positive family history
28. Red patches with white border, sharply defined, occassional burning sensation, due
to atrophy of filiform papillae, TX: topical steroids
Geographic tongue
30. White, bilateral folded surface, common in African Americans, stretch tissue and it
disappears, TX: none
Leukoedema
31. White, bilateral surface lesion that doesn't scrape off, appears in early childhood,
Autosomal dominant- keratin genes/production, TX: none
White sponge neavous
32. Bilateral, multiple areas, cinnamon can trigger it, lacy appearance (Wickham's striae)
TX: none
Lichen planus
33. Pain or burning sensation, rubs off with contact leaving a erythatous base, similar to
sodium lauryl sulfate residue, TX: nystatin
Thrush
34. Cavity filled with keratin, fluid or debris covered by epithelium, don't grow and don't
rub off "epstein pearls" or "Bohn's nodules", TX: none, resolves
Palatal cyst of newborn
35. Commonly located on buccal mucosa and lip, Yellow, granular plaques and nodules
present in clusters, Ectopic sebaceous glands, TX: none
Fordyse’s spots
37. Etiology
PEMPHIGUS: autoimmune disease to epithelial desmosome (acantholysis) separate epithelium
from basal cell layer
produce fluid –filled bulla, rupture leave superficial easy infected ulcer. Middle age disease, F,
commo in jews and Arabic
40. Treatment
systemic steroid / azathioprine, dapsone. Cyclophosphamide in sever case
Lichen planus
41. Etiology
Lichen planus: chronic inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease mediated by T lymphocyte
attack staritified squamous epithelium lead to hyperkeratosis and typical histological
appearance.
44.Treatment
Avoid drugs causes lechnoid reaction, reassure, topical steroid, betamethasone or
dexamethasone , prednisolone mouth wash. In sever cases Rx systemic steroid +azathioprine
46. Brown Kelly-Patterson syndrome , which is not correct from the following:
A.Dysphagia
B. Iron deficiency anaemia with glossitis, koilonchia and angular cheilitis
C. Uncommon syndrome in men
MATCH
1 E
2 D
3 C
4 ?
5 ?
6 ?
7 ?
50. A 27 year old female reported to the dental clinic with a complaint of recurring and
subsiding burning sensation in the mouth and sensitivity to hot and spicy food for the
last 8 months. She also complains of red areas on the tongue concomitant to the burning
sensation and disappearance of the red areas when burning subsides. Oral examination
reveals multiple demarcated zones of erythema on the tongue. These zones are
surrounded by slightly elevated serpentine, white borders. What do you think would be
the most appropriate diagnosis?
A Erythematous candidiasis
B Erythematous oral lichen planus
C Erythroplakia
D Geographic tongue
53. One option in this question is not a systemic condition associated with apthous
ulcer. Which one is it?
A Cyclic neutropenia
B HIV infection
C Inflammatory bowel disease
D Sickle cell anemia
54. This is an IOPA with the yellow circle marking a key finding. What would be the most
likely diagnosis?
A Cementoblastoma
B Condensing osteitis
C Focal osseous dysplasia
D Idiopathic osteosclerosis
55. Which condition is diagnosed with a positive Paul -Bannell test result?
A. Candida
B. Herpangina
C. HIV
D. Infectious mononucleosis
E. Histoplasmosis
56. Which of the following oral conditions is a patient with HIV infections most likely to
develop?
A. Acute dental abscess /bacterial infection
B. Human papilloma virus/oral wart-like lesion
C. Kaposi's sarcoma
D. Oral candidiasis
E. Periodontal disease
57. A 47-years-old woman has been reffered to you with a lump in her parotid gland. She
does not think that its size has changed much,although it has slowly increased. Clinical
examination reveals that it is firm and painless,but rubbery in texture. She has no other
medical conditions and is otherwise asymptomatic.
A. Adenoid cyst carcinoma
B. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
C. Oncocytoma
D. Pleomorphic adenoma
E. Warthins tumour
58. A 34-years-old woman presents complaining of a sharp 'electric'-like pain on the left
side of her face over her top jaw and the side of her nose. What is the most likely
diagnosis?
A. Acute sinusitis
B. Burning mouth syndrome
C. Dental pain
D. Temporomandibular joints dystinction
E. Trigeminal neuralgia
60. Which area of the mouth is most commonly affected by burning mouth syndrome?
A hard palate
B lips
C retromolar region
D soft palate
E tongue
61. Which one of the following is most commonly associated with an oral diagnosis of
crohn disease?
A clusters of ulceration
B dysaesthesia of the tongue
C mucosal blistering
D mucosal tags
E swollen lips
62. Which one of the following medication is most likely to be associated with a dry
mouth?
A aspirin
B atenolol
C bendroflumethazide
D captopril
E nicorandil
63. Target lesions are associated with which one of the following condition?
A Stevens-Johnson syndrome
B major aphthous stomatitis
C pemphigus
D pemphigoid
E syphilis
66. Non dental origin, No clinical or radiological findings. Patient complains of pain maxillary
sinus and ear deafness, unilateral ulcer on face and forehead
A. Herpes Simplex
B. Herpes Zoster
C. Paramyxo virus
D. Orthomyxo virus
E. Epstein bar virus
67. Burning mouth syndrome which part of the oral cavity is more painful
A. Tongue
B. Lips
C. Palate
D. Cheek
70. Which of the following antifungal medication does not interact with warfarin and enhances its effect?
A. Ketacanazole
B. Micanazole
C. Flucanazole
D. Amphotrcin B
72. In regards to HIV infection, which of the following is the earliest finding
A. Kaposi sarcoma on the palate
B. Reduced haemoglobin
C. Infection with pneumocystic carinii
D. Reduction in white cells count
E. B cell lymphoma
74. Benign migratory glossitis or Geographic Tongue, manifests itself in the oral cavity as
A. Irregularly outlined areas of hyperkeratosis of the dorsal surface of the tongue
B. Furrows outlined the dorsal surface radiating out from a central groove in the centre of the
tongue
C. Loss (atrophy) of filiform papillae in multiple irregularly outlined areas
D. Irregularly outlined erythematous area of hyper trophic fungiform
E. A fibrinous exudate on the dorsal surface
F. Grooves (fissures) radiating from a central fissure
G. Irregular area in the midline of the tongue
75. Which one of the following is true about oral hairy leukoplakia
A. Associated with HIV virus infection and is commonly seen on the dorsal of the tongue
B. Associated with HIV virus infection and is commonly seen on the lateral side of the tongue
C. Usually caused by Candida species
D. Always associated with trauma to the lateral side of the tongue
E. Always associated with pernicious anaemia
76. Which one of the following conditions is least likely to be associated with an
increased risk of oral cancer
A. Actinic cheilosis
B. Erythroplakia
C. Leukoedema
D. Leukoplakia
E. Plummer Vinson syndrome
77. A 25 Y old female with a history of betel quid chewing presents severe
limitation of mouth opening. Clinical examination reveals palpable white
fibrotic bands in her buccal mucosa bilaterally. What would be your most
likely diagnosis?
A. Oral submucous fibrosis
B. Lichen planus
C. Temporomandibular joint ankylosis
D. Scleroderma
E. Verrucous carcinoma
78. A 55 Y old male presents with hemorrhagic crusting of his lips following a
course of antibiotic therapy. He does not have any systemic manifestations.
What would be your most likely diagnosis?
A. Anaphylaxis
B. Bechet’s syndrome
C. Erythema multiforme
D. Lichen Planus
E. Pemphigus vulgaris
79. A 55 Y old female presents with a non-healing ulcer on the lateral border of
her tongue. The ulcer has not responded to local measures. You suspect a
squamous cell carcinoma. Which type of investigation would you perform for
her?
A. Excisional biopsy
B. Exfoliative cytology
C. Immunoflourescence
D. Incisional biopsy
E. Needle aspiration
80. Bone pain, renal calcinosis , and giant cell jaw lesions are most likely to be
seen in which one of the following disorders?
A. Acromegaly
B. Fibrous dysplasia
C. Hyperparathyroidism
D. Hyperthyroidism
E. Paget’s disease
82. A 60 Y old female presents with recurrent oral and corneal ulceration. Her biopsy
specimen reveals sub-epithelial bullae. What is your most likely diagnosis:
A. Candidal infection
B. Lichen Planus
C. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
D. Pemphigus vulgaris
E. Squamous cell carcinoma
83. When doing diagnosis regarding pt having aid, all are the following are strongly
associated with HIV except?
a, HIV gingivitis
b, kaposis sarcoma
c, HIV periodontitis
d, hyperpigmentation
86. After 3 weeks you can go for further investigation in which of the following conditions,
because it might be
a, apthous ulcers
b, herpes zoster
c, SCC
88- A patient has developed a sever chest pain and difficulties in breathing while in the
dental chair. Your initial response is:
A. Administer glycerine trinitrate and monitor patient in upright position
B. Patient has an acute episode of angina as demonstrated by curve in ECG
C. No treatment is required until confirmed as MI by ECG
D. Patient has myocardial infarction as confirmed by ECG
89- A patient indicates that he takes methyldopa (Aldomet) he is being probably treated for:
A. Hypertension
B. Angina pectoris
C. Myocardialinfection
91- Patient has fainted, the signs are, blanched face, weak pulse, moist skin, shallow
respiration; your first management is:
A. 1 ml adrenaline subcutaneously
B. Mouth to mouth respiration
C. Nitro glycerine sub lingually
D. Recumbent position; supine
92- Prophylactic administration of antibiotic is indicated in patient before oral surgery with:
A. Herpes simplex
B. Whoopingcough
C. Bacterialendocarditis
93. There is extra water in the layers of mucosa in a white sponge nevus.
A True
B False
94. A white sponge nevus shows folded white lesions bilaterally on the buccal mucosa.
A True
B False
96. Hairy tongue shows an overgrowth of fungiform papillae on the dorsal surface.
True
False
97. Idiopathic leukoplakia is a very common oral condition in which a white plaque of oral
mucosa can be rubbed off.
True
False
98. A differential diagnosis of leukoplakia is lichen planus, but lichen planus has a multifocal
distribution.
True
False
99. Which area of the mouth is most commonly affected by burning mouth syndrome?
A hard palate
B lips
C retromolar region
D soft palate
E tongue
100. Which one of the following is most commonly associated with an oral diagnosis of
crohn disease?
A clusters of ulceration
B dysaesthesia of the tongue
C mucosal blistering
D mucosal tags
E swollen lips
101. Which one of the following medication is most likely to be associated with a dry
mouth?
A aspirin
B atenolol
C bendroflumethazide
D captopril
E nicorandil
102. Target lesions are associated with which one of the following condition?
A Stevens-Johnson syndrome
B major aphthous stomatitis
C pemphigus
D pemphigoid
E syphilis
103. Which gastrointestinal condition is commonly associated with pro facial
granulomatosis?
A ulcerative colitis
B Crohn's disease
C coeliac disease
D irritable bowel disease
E Hirschsprung's disease
104. Sjogren’s Syndrome is associated with other autoimmune disease, CREST, which
one of the following is not involved in CREST syndrome?
a. Calcinosis
b. Rheumatic Fever
c. Oesophageal Dysmotility
d. Telangiectasia
a. Plaque like
b. Atrophic
c. Hyperplastic
d. Erosive
106. A 12 year old child who has had chickenpox previously presents with vesicles in
and around his left ear, hearing loss and some facial nerve weakness, what is the
diagnosis?
a. HS-1 reactivation
b. HS-2 reactivation
d. Infectious mononucleosis
107 . Polyostic fibrous dysplasia & Café-au-lait spots, is the characterstics feature of?
a. Grinspans syndrome
b. Albright syndrome
c. Gardners Syndrome
d. Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
108. Which one of the following is the most common salivary gland tumour?
a. Adenocystic Carcinoma
b. Pleomorphic Adenoma
c. Rhabdomyosarcoma
d. Haemangioma
109- Persons vaccinated against the Hepatitis B virus and who have
developed immunity are NOT immune to:
A) Hepatitis C virus
B) Hepatitis A virus
C) Hepatitis E virus
D) Hepatitis D virus
111- A 72-year-old female presents with hoarseness and dysphagia (difficulty when
swallowing). The cranial nerve examination is unremarkable; however, the physician
detects that the uvula of the soft palate deviates to the left side when the patient opens
her mouth. Based upon this information, which specific nerve is most likely damaged
112- Which one of the following is the most common cause of recurrent oral ulceration?
A-Aphthae
B-Carcinoma/malignancy
C-Infection
D-Radiotherapy
E-Trauma
113- A 7-year-old deaf child has Hutchinson's incisors and Mulberry molars.
Which one of the following is his likely diagnosis?
A-Osteogenesis imperfect
B-Syphilis
C-Romberg syndrome
D-Papillion-Lefevre syndrome
E-Amelogenesis imperfect.
114. Which clinical type of candidiasis manifests as curd like white patches that can be
rubbed off to leave erythematous areas?
A. Acute atrophic candidiasis
B. Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis
C. Denture stomatitis
D. Pseudomembranous candidiasis.
116. One option in this question is not a systemic condition associated with apthous
ulcer. Which one is it?
A. Cyclic neutropenia
B. HIV infection
C. Inflammatory bowel disease
D. Sickle cell anemia
117. A 43 year old man comes to the dental clinic with the complaint of difficulty in
opening his mouth. Previous dental history reveals burning sensation when eating spicy
foods and ulcerations of the oral mucosa. Palpation of buccal mucosa reveals a firm
fibrous texture. What is the most likely diagnosis? What do you think the cause of the
condition could be?
A. Leukoplakia; Smokeless tobacco puching
B. Oral submucous fibrosis; Betelquid and arecanut use
C. Oral submucous fibrosis; cigarette smoking
D. Smokeless tobacco puch keratosis; Smokeless tobacco snuff
118. Which clinical type of candidiasis manifests as curd like white patches that can
be rubbed off to leave erythematous areas?
A. Acute atrophic candidiasis
B. Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis
C. Denture stomatitis
D. Pseudomembranous candidiasis.
120. One option in this question is not a systemic condition associated with apthous
ulcer. Which one is it?
A. Cyclic neutropenia
B. HIV infection
C. Inflammatory bowel disease
D. Sickle cell anemia.
121. A 43 year old man comes to the dental clinic with the complaint of difficulty in
opening his mouth. Previous dental history reveals burning sensation when eating
spicy foods and ulcerations of the oral mucosa. Palpation of buccal mucosa reveals a
firm fibrous texture. What is the most likely diagnosis? What do you think the cause
of the condition could be?
A. Leukoplakia; Smokeless tobacco puching
B. Oral submucous fibrosis; Betelquid and arecanut use
C. Oral submucous fibrosis; cigarette smoking
D. Smokeless tobacco puch keratosis; Smokeless tobacco snuff
122. What feature of a white patch would make you least suspicious of oral cancer?
Appearance changed recently
Ulcerated
Nodular
Soft when palpated
123. According to NICE guidelines, which of these patients would you refer urgently for
possible oral cancer?
Difficulty swallowing for a week
A smooth white patch that persists for more than 3 weeks.
Unexplained tooth mobility
Recurrent ulcers
128. Histologically rete ridges with saw tooth appearance and affects 2% of general
population??
Lichen planus
129. WHICH IS THE MOST BENING LYMPHOMA?
133. A patient has painful lesions on her buccal mucosa. Biopsy report shows
acantholysis and supra basilare; your diagnosis is:
A. Pemphigus vulgaris
B. Bulla lichen planus
C. Erythema multiform
D. Systemic lupus erythematosus
134. The MOST common sites for squamous carcinoma in the oral cavity are:**
A. Palate and gingivae
B. Tongue and floor of the mouth
C. Tongue and palate
B
D
C
D
D
B
B
A
1C
2B
3A
4G
5C
1F
2A
3C
4G
5D
ACD
BC
17. B
18. A C E
19. A B C E
20. AB C E
21. A B D
22. A C D
23. A B C D
24. A C E
25. A C D
26. D
27. A C D
28. A B C D E
1B
2D
3H
4L
5O
6Q
1G
2H
3D
4B
E
E
D
E
B
C
B
D
1
2A
3C
4B
5A
6D
C