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نوته حسابيه خاصه بالتصالح علي مخالفات البناء
نوته حسابيه خاصه بالتصالح علي مخالفات البناء
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هذه النوته الح سابية تم رفعها لم ساعدة ال ساده المهند سين القائمين علي اعمال الم صالحات داخل
جمهورية مصر العربية.
المنشأأأأأأ اائم بال عل حيث امنا برفع االبعاد الخرسأأأأأأا ية ثم تم عمل النوته الحسأأأأأأابيه للنحق من
سالمنه.
وتبين ان المنش امن ولكن النصميم غير اانصادي.
يمكنكم االطالع علي بر امج D-CADللنصميم اال شائي من خالل هذا الرابط.
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=364513941594661&id=102557274456997
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مكونات المشروع:
وهو اائم بنظام الهياكل الخرسا ية المسلحة (بالطات وكمرات وحوائط وأعمدة ) واالساسات
عبارة عن لبشة من الخرسا ة الخرسا ة العادية بسمك 40سم تعلوها لبشة من الخرسا ة
المسلحة بسمك 120سم وبنسليح كما هو موضح بالرسم.
االعنبارات النصميمية:
تم عمل الدراسة ال نية والحسابات اإل شائية بناء على االسس واالشنراطات النالية :
-1تم اخذ االحمال الحية 500كجم/م 2بالنسبة لسقف الدور البدروم (النجارى).
-2تم اخذ األحمال الحية 200كجم/م 2بالنسبة للدوار السكنية.
-3تم اخذ األحمال الحية 300كجم/م 2بالنسبة للبلكو ات والمطابخ والحمامات والساللم.
-4الحديد المسنخدم في النسليح الرئيسى هو حديد صلب عالي المقاومة رتبة ( )52/36وصلب
طرى املس رتبه 35/24للكا ات .
-5تمت الحسابات طبقا االعنبارات الكود المصري .2018
لحساب القوى الداخلية وردود -6اسنخدام بر امج النحليل اال شائى ETABS 2018
االفعال للكمرات واألسقف واالعمده وتم اسنخدام بر امج SAFE 2016في النحليل
اال شائي لالساسات.
-7تم النصميم باسنخدام .Ultimate methods
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Page 4 of 36
Egyptian code Seismic Loads Calculation
X-Direction
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = Multiple
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period
Country = Egypt
Design Ground Acceleration, ag ag = 0.1g
Ground Type = C
Soil Factor, S S = 1.5
Constant Acceleration Period
TB = 0.1 sec
Limit, TB
Constant Acceleration Period
TC = 0.25 sec
Limit, TC
Constant Displacement Period
TD = 1.2 sec
Limit, TD
Lower Bound Factor, β β0 = 0.2
Behavior Factor, q q=5
Seismic Response
2
Sd (T1 ) = ag S[
3
T 2.5
Spectral Response Acceleration, + (
Sd(T1) TB q
2
− )] for T
3
≤ TB
2.5
= ag S forTB ≤ T
q
≤ TC
2.5 TC
= ag S [ ]
q T
≥ βag forTC ≤ T ≤ TD
Page 5 of 36
2.5 TC TD
= ag S [ ]
q T2
≥ βag forTD ≤ T
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Period Used W Fb
Direction
(sec) (tonf) (tonf)
Page 6 of 36
Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m tonf tonf
Story8 24 5.3461 0
Story7 21 5.0567 0
Story6 18 4.3343 0
Story5 15 3.6119 0
Story4 12 2.8895 0
Story3 9 2.1671 0
Story2 6 1.4448 0
Story1 3 0.7224 0
Base 0 0 0
Page 7 of 36
Y-Direction
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = Multiple
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period
Country = Egypt
Design Ground Acceleration, ag ag = 0.1g
Ground Type = C
Soil Factor, S S = 1.5
Constant Acceleration Period
TB = 0.1 sec
Limit, TB
Constant Acceleration Period
TC = 0.25 sec
Limit, TC
Constant Displacement Period
TD = 1.2 sec
Limit, TD
Lower Bound Factor, β β0 = 0.2
Behavior Factor, q q=5
Seismic Response
2
Sd (T1 ) = ag S[
3
T 2.5
Spectral Response Acceleration, + (
Sd(T1) TB q
2
− )] for T
3
≤ TB
2.5
= ag S forTB ≤ T
q
≤ TC
2.5 TC
= ag S [ ]
q T
≥ βag forTC ≤ T ≤ TD
2.5 TC TD
= ag S [ ]
q T2
≥ βag forTD ≤ T
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Page 8 of 36
Seismic Base Shear Coefficient Vcoeff = Sd (T1 )λ
Calculated Base Shear
Period Used W Fb
Direction
(sec) (tonf) (tonf)
m tonf tonf
Story8 24 0 5.3461
Story7 21 0 5.0567
Story6 18 0 4.3343
Story5 15 0 3.6119
Story4 12 0 2.8895
Story3 9 0 2.1671
Story2 6 0 1.4448
Story1 3 0 0.7224
Base 0 0 0
Page 9 of 36
Egyptian code Wind Loads Calculation
Wind x
Lateral Forces
m tonf tonf
Story8 24 1.86 0
Story7 21 3.72 0
Story6 18 3.05 0
Story5 15 3.05 0
Story4 12 3.05 0
Story3 9 3.05 0
Story2 6 2.65 0
Story1 3 2.39 0
Base 0 0 0
Page 10 of 36
22/09/2020
Wind y
Lateral Forces
m tonf tonf
Story8 24 0 2.23
Story7 21 0 4.46
Story6 18 0 3.66
Story5 15 0 3.66
Story4 12 0 3.66
Story3 9 0 3.66
Story2 6 0 3.19
Story1 3 0 2.87
Base 0 0 0
Page 11 of 36
Columns number
12
Columns Sections
13
Design of columns
Column Design
14
All columns are safe (no red columns)
15
Check of Drift
ds= 0.7 * R * V * Drift
R = 5 and V = 0.5
ds must not exceed 0.0075
Drift is safe.
Story Drifts
17
Check of center of Mass and Rigidity
M-R must not exceed 15%
Centers Of Mass And Rigidity
Story XCCM YCCM XCR YCR X-direction Y-direction
m m m m M-R check M-R check
Story8 5.64 5.40 6.14 6.48 4.70 Ok 12.54 Ok
Story7 5.65 5.42 6.13 6.48 4.61 Ok 12.34 Ok
Story6 5.65 5.42 6.13 6.48 4.57 Ok 12.30 Ok
Story5 5.65 5.42 6.12 6.48 4.51 Ok 12.31 Ok
Story4 5.65 5.43 6.11 6.49 4.39 Ok 12.40 Ok
Story3 5.65 5.43 6.09 6.51 4.16 Ok 12.59 Ok
Story2 5.65 5.43 6.04 6.55 3.67 Ok 13.08 Ok
Story1 5.65 5.45 5.92 6.73 2.59 Ok 14.88 Ok
18
Design of Raft
Check of bearing capacity for soil
By using SAFE software
Allowable bearing capacity = 22.5t/m2
The bearing capacity is safe
19
Check of punch for raft
Critical column are C11
P ultimate = 116 t.
Column dimensions 25 x 60 cm
Qp= 116 – 22.5 * (0.25+1.15/2)*(0.6+1.15)= 83.5 t.
Ap= [2*(25+115/2) + 2*(60+115)]*115=59225 cm2
qpu= 83.5*1000/59225*1.3=1.8 kg/cm2
Allowable punch =10* 0.316*(0.5+0.25/0.6)*(25/1.5)^(0.5)
= 11.8 kg /cm2 >>>>> safe
20
M 1-1 (raft) 7ф 16 mm /m
21
M 2-2 (raft) 7 ф 16 mm /m
22
Design of slabs
Design of solid slab at typical floor and ground floor and basement
floor
23
Design of beams at typical floor +ground floor
Moment for beams
24
Shear for beams
25
Beam no.
26
Beam no length Depth width mi mj m- m+ vi vj vm B
max -ve
max -ve max -ve moment max +ve max max
moment moment in the moment shear for shear for max B=
thicknes if the first if the end middle in whole 1 m after 1 m after shear in 0.7*L/10+
(t) third third third beam offset i offset j middle b
27
Beam no c1 m i c1 m j c1 m - c1 m + c/d m i c/d m j c/d m - c/d m + j m i j mj j m- j m+ As final i As final j As final - As final +
B1 1000 1000 1000 21.59577 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.006016 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 0 0 1.026
B3 1000 8.342839 24.33364 17.78099 2.80E-06 0.040879 4.74E-03 0.008884 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 0 0 0.099893 1.026
B6 829.1366 1000 1000 10.84325 4.07E-06 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.024035 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0 2.006929
B7 1000 1000 1000 11.21632 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.022448 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0 1.821662
B9 1000 6.052328 1000 9.809016 2.80E-06 0.078895 2.80E-06 0.029435 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 0 0 2.198571
B10 5.872125 8.334069 21.70031 21.63026 0.083988 4.10E-02 5.96E-03 0.005996 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.198571 0 0.125608 1.026
B11 8.55383 1000 1000 13.09936 0.038855 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.016418 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.107075 1.026 0 1.212424
B12 29.80169 9.826655 1000 12.05136 0.003155 2.93E-02 2.80E-06 0.019421 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 0 0 1.594946
B13 14.83438 14.83438 14.83438 1000 0.012784 0.012784 0.012784 2.80E-06 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0.268787 1.026
B14 8.41278 15.59503 12.72383 46.75596 0.040191 0.011561 1.74E-02 0.001281 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.086456 0 0.365353 1.026
B15 13.74554 1000 1000 14.30383 0.014902 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.013755 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0 1.026
B16 1000 10.3119 69.42171 20.77887 2.80E-06 2.66E-02 5.81E-04 0.006499 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0.012273 1.026
B17 9.667928 1000 1000 20.19143 0.030311 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.006884 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0 1.026
B18 1000 29.04762 1000 11.88741 2.80E-06 0.003321 2.80E-06 0.019965 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0 1.890006
B19 24.55489 1000 1000 13.07475 0.00465 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.016481 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0 1.123683
B20 1000 1000 1000 14.19445 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.013969 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0 1.026
B21 60.1851 1000 1000 22.9106 0.000773 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.005343 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 0 0 1.026
B22 28.58659 28.56823 1000 15.22496 0.00343 0.003434 2.80E-06 0.012133 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 0 0 1.026
B23 1000 5.640904 11.08649 20.94092 2.80E-06 0.09129 2.30E-02 0.006399 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.104749 2.198571 0.481238 1.026
B24 6.133625 1000 1000 9.915694 0.076749 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.028797 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.043887 1.026 0 2.321141
B25 10.66462 13.2046 1000 21.23897 0.024855 0.016156 2.80E-06 0.00622 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0 1.026
B26 13.46598 1000 35.12762 27.91982 0.015531 2.80E-06 2.27E-03 0.003596 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0.047935 1.026
B27 1000 13.54653 1000 11.52853 2.80E-06 0.015346 2.80E-06 0.021239 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 0 0 1.619375
B28 9.417487 9.200411 10.19231 1000 0.031966 0.033513 2.72E-02 2.80E-06 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 0 0.569381 1.026
B29 12.85246 1000 1000 13.50807 0.01706 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.015434 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0 1.283194
B30 14.67985 14.67985 14.67985 1000 0.013056 0.013056 0.013056 2.80E-06 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0.274476 1.026
B31 45.45249 1000 1000 10.9099 0.001355 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.023739 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 1.026 1.026 0 1.946151
28
no no ф for no
ф for stirrups / ф for stirrups / stirrups stirrups /
Beam no qs i qs j qs m stirrups (i) m (i) stirrups (j) m (j) (m) m (m)
29
Design of beams at basement floor
Moment for beams
30
Shear for beams
31
Beam no.
32
Beam no length Depth width mi mj m- m+ vi vj vm B
max -ve
max -ve max -ve moment max +ve max max
moment moment in the moment shear for shear for max B=
thicknes if the first if the end middle in whole 1 m after 1 m after shear in 0.7*L/10+
(t) third third third beam offset i offset j middle b
33
Beam no c1 m i c1 m j c1 m - c1 m + c/d m i c/d m j c/d m - c/d m + j m i j mj j m- j m+ As final i As final j As final - As final +
B1 1000 1000 1000 25.60731 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.004275 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 0 0 2.1375
B2 12.67153 11.88273 19.46479 1000 0.017554 0.019981 0.007409 2.80E-06 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 0 0 0.325243 2.1375
B3
1000 11.01187 29.18555 20.06318 2.80E-06 0.023298 0.00329 0.006972 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 0 0 0.144668 2.1375
B6
12.88409 1000 1000 14.356 0.016975 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.013655 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0 2.1375
B7 1000 13.80231 1000 14.64271 2.80E-06 0.014779 2.80E-06 0.013122 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0 2.1375
B9 1000 8.429524 1000 10.93339 2.80E-06 0.040029 2.80E-06 0.023636 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 0 0 2.614019
B10 8.146876 11.46428 24.842 24.90182 0.042904 0.021479 0.004543 0.004522 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.413615 0 0.19968 2.1375
B11
11.86994 1000 1000 14.45925 0.020025 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.013459 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0 2.1375
B12 1000 12.46053 1000 11.90828 2.80E-06 0.018158 2.80E-06 0.019895 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 0 0 2.220933
B14
10.57279 20.59982 15.11732 87.8475 0.025293 0.006613 0.012307 0.000363 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 0 0.539209 2.1375
B15 19.41776 1000 1000 15.32486 0.007445 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.011975 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0 2.1375
B16 1000 13.44446 65.63513 23.54643 2.80E-06 0.015581 0.00065 0.005058 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0.028604 2.1375
B17
12.78959 1000 1000 20.06589 0.017229 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.00697 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0 2.1375
B18 1000 1000 1000 12.1459 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.019118 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0 2.375084
B19
33.27081 1000 1000 14.23746 0.002531 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.013884 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0 2.1375
B20
1000 1000 1000 15.59079 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.011568 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 0 0 2.1375
B21 67.33283 1000 1000 26.74379 0.000617 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.003919 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 0 0 2.1375
B23 1000 7.706864 16.05397 21.50779 2.80E-06 0.048044 0.010907 0.006065 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.697086 0.478125 2.1375
B24
8.349691 1000 1000 10.63824 0.040811 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.02498 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.297784 2.1375 0 3.357573
B25 14.18634 17.38597 1000 21.70867 0.013985 0.009294 2.80E-06 0.005953 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0 2.1375
B26
17.31276 1000 37.60549 33.6055 0.009373 2.80E-06 0.001981 0.002481 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0.087137 2.1375
B27
1000 18.12315 1000 12.33366 2.80E-06 0.00855 2.80E-06 0.018536 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 0 0 2.1375
B28
12.48292 12.18924 13.48862 1000 0.018092 0.018981 0.015479 2.80E-06 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 0 0.677285 2.1375
B29
17.14483 1000 1000 14.41646 0.009558 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.01354 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0 2.1375
B31 1000 1000 1000 10.57072 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 2.80E-06 0.025303 0.826 0.826 0.826 0.826 2.1375 2.1375 0 2.81854
34
no no ф for no
ф for stirrups / ф for stirrups / stirrups stirrups /
Beam no qs i qs j qs m stirrups (i) m (i) stirrups (j) m (j) (m) m (m)
35
Design of stairs
Design Stairs thickness = 18 cm
Used Stairs thickness = 18 cm
Design Reinforcement 6 ф 16 mm/m
Used Reinforcement 6 ф 16 mm/m
Stairs is safe
36