This document discusses the key components of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. It explains that nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides, which contain a phosphate group, pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base. The document also describes the three main types of RNA - messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA - and their roles in transcription and translation of genes into proteins.
This document discusses the key components of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. It explains that nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides, which contain a phosphate group, pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base. The document also describes the three main types of RNA - messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA - and their roles in transcription and translation of genes into proteins.
This document discusses the key components of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. It explains that nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides, which contain a phosphate group, pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base. The document also describes the three main types of RNA - messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA - and their roles in transcription and translation of genes into proteins.
1. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen; plus phosphorous (C, H, O, N, and P).
2. Nucleobida 3.
4. sugar, the base and the phosphate.
5. are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) 6. 3rd 7. Pentose sugar ,ribose in rna and deoxyribose on dna 8. Adenin , in atp , dna &rna 9. B) 10. Phosphodiester bond 11. 3 12. Condensation reaction 13. Ribose 14. cytosine and uracil 15. adenine and guanine 16. single 17. 3 18. Messenger RNA 19. Proteins 20. nucleus using the nucleotide sequence of DNA as a template 21. transcription 22. the ribosomes 23. Transfer RNA 24. amino acids 25. amino acid 26. anti-Condon 27. Ribosomal RNA 28. Ribosomes 29. 1-rrna 2-mrna 3-trna 30. A) 31. A) 32. C) 33. C)