ARTICLE Answer Question Question

No. No.
1156 C 1 It is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not
to do.
A. RIGHT
B. CONSENT
C. OBLIGATION
D. TASK
1157 D 2 Obligations arise from the following except:
A. TORTS
B. LAW
C. CONTRACTS
D. FORGIVENESS
1158 A 3 Obligations derived from law are not
A. PRESSUMED
B. PREASSESSED
C. PREAMBLE
D. PRESTANDARDIZED
1159 A 4 An obligation may be set as long as it does not
contradict law, morals, good customs, and;
A. PUBLIC POLICY
B. PUBLIC BATHROOM
C. COMMON LAW
D. CIVIL LAW
1160 C 5 He who takes charge of a business abandoned by the
owner shall be deemed as suc, he shall also perform
the duties with the diligence ofa good father ofa
family.
A. MANAGER
B. BUSINESS OWNER
C. OFFICIOUS MANAGER
D. FAMILY MEMBER
1161 A 6 The civil liability includes the following except:
A. RESCISSION
B. REPARTATION
C. RESTITUTION
D. INDEMINIFICATION
1162 B 7 Whoever by act or omission causes damage to
another, there being fault or negligence, is
obliged to pay for the damages done. Such fault or
negligence, if there is no pre-existing contractual
relation between the parties may be refered to as:
A. RESPONSIBILITY
B. QUASI-DELICT
C. QUASI-CONTRACT
D. PRESUMPTION
1163 A 8 It is the care; caution; the attention and care
required from a person in a given situation.
A. DILIGENCE
B. DUE DILIGENCE
C. INTELLIGENCE
D. KINDNESS
1164 A 9 The formal act of trasferring something, such as a
deed; the giving or yielding possession or control
of something to another.
A. DELIVERY
B. PAYMENT BY CESSION
C. TRANSFER
D. SWAP
1165 A 10 A think which is particulary designated or
physically segregated from all others of the same
class.
A. DETERMINATE
B. FOCUS
C. SPECIFIED
D. IDENTIFIABLE
1166 B 11 It signifies all of those things which are produced
by the thing which is the object of the obligation
 as well as all of those which are naturally or
artifically attached thereto.
A. ACCESS
B. ACCESSION
C. ACCESSORIES
D. ACCESSORY
1167 A 12 If the obligation todo has been poorly done or was
accomplished through bad faith, the same
performance shall be executed but at the expense of
the:
A. DEBTOR
B. ACCUSER
C. CREDITOR
D. JUDGE
1168 D 13 If the obligor does what has been forbidden him,
the obligee shall have such remedy:
A. HAVE THE OBLIGOR ESCAPE FROM THE OBLIGATION
B. EXTINGUISH THE OBLIGATION
C. PAY DAMAGES UNDER ART. 1180
D. HAVE IT UNDONE AT THE EXPENSE OF THE OBLIGOR
1169 C 14 It begins from the time the obligee judicially or
extrajudicially demands from the obligor the
performance of the obligation.
A. PAUSE
B. ACCEPTANCE
C. DELAY
D. REGRET
1170 A 15 Those who are guitly of the following are liable
for damages except:
A. PERFORMANCE
B. FRAUD
C. NEGLIGENCE
D. DELAY
1171 B 16 If one were to file for a waiver for action for
future fraud.
A. VOIDABLE
B. VOID
C. NATURAL
D. ENFORCEABLE
1172 A 17 The extent of liablity which one receives from
portraying negligence in the performance of and
obligation, according to circumstances, the courts
may intervene in this manner.
A. REGULATE
B. MANDATE
C. ACCOMODATE
D. INFILTRATE
1173 D 18 It imports a dishonest purpose or some moral
obliquity or conscious doing a wrong that partakes
of the nature of fraud.
A. LAZINESS
B. MACHINATION
C. GOOD FAITH
D. BAD FAITH
1174 A 19 These are extraordinary events not forseeable, or
is forsseable but not avoidable.
A. FORTUITOUS EVENT
B. WINNING THE LOTTERY
C. LUCKY EVENTS
D. PASSING LAW SUBJECT
1175 D 20 These are transactions which have interest rates
which go over the national limit of monetary limit
set by law.
A. AUDACIOUS
B. CORRUPT
C. USUFRUCT
D. USURIOUS
1176 C 21 In case of payments where there is interest
 involved, once a receipt has been issued for
payment, it is the notion that the interest has
been paid as well.
A. CONSUMED
B. ASSUMED
C. PRESSUMED
D. RESUMED
1177 A 22 To seek rescission of the contracts executed by the
debtor in fraud of their rights.
A. REMEDIES OF THE CREDITOR
B. REMEDIES OF THE COURT
C. REMEDIES OF THE ACCOUNT
D. REMEDIES OF THE DEBTOR
1178 C 23 In an obligation, all rights acquired are
considered as such.
A. INTERSECTING
B. COLLABORATIVE
C. TRANSMISSIBLE
D. INFECTIOUS
1179 A 24 This obligation is demandable other than it being a
pure obligation.
A. OBLIGATIONS WHICH CONTAIN A RESOLUTORY PERIOD
B. OBLIGATION WITH INCENTIVES
C. EARLY OBLIGATION
D. LATE OBLIGATION
1180 A 25 In the case that the debtor has an obligation to
pay, and his means permit him to do so, it shall be
deemed as such.
A. ONE WITH A PERIOD
B. ONE WITH A CATCH
C. ONE WITH A LETTER
D. ONE WITH THE SOUL
1181 A 26 An obligation whose fulfillment or extinguishment
depends upon a future and uncertain event.
A. CONDITIONAL OBLIGATION
B. PURE OBLIGATION
C. TACIT OBLIGATION
D.OBLIGATION WITH A PERIOD
1182 D 27 A condition whose fulfillment depends upon the sole
will of one of the contracting parties.
A. ALTERNATIVE CONDITION
B. POSITIVE CONDITION
C. CASUAL CONDITION
D. POTESTATIVE CONDITION
1183 A 28 The condition is not capable of realiztion
according to nature, law, public policy, or good
customs.
A. IMPOSSIBLE CONDITION
B. DIVISIBLE CONDITION
C. DIVISIBLE OBLIGATION
D. INDIVISIBLE CONDITION
1184 A 29 The happening of such condition calls for the
fulfillment or extinguishment of an obligation.
A. RESOLUTORY CONDITION
B. POSITIVE CONDITION
C. PURE CONDITION
D. SUSPENSIVE CONDITION
1185 C 30 X promised to give his only care to y if the latter
does not marry z this year 201x.
A. POTESTATIVE CONDITION
B. POSITIVE CONDITION
C. NEGATIVE CONDITION
D. CASUAL CONDITION
1186 A OR D 31 In such cases that the creditor voluntarily
prevents the fulfillment of the laid out
obligations will be deemed as:
A. FULFILLED
B. RESTARTED
 C. REMITTED
D.EXTINGUISHED
1187 B 32 Principle of retroactivity in suspensive condition.
A. IT IS MANDATED THROGUH SUSPENSIVE MEANS
B. IT IS LIMITED ONLY TO THE EFFECTS OF THE
OBLIGATION
C. IT IS NOT RESTRICTED IN ANY MANNER
D. IT SHALL DEPEND UPON THE WILL OF A THIRD PERSON
1188 A 33 In the case of a suspensive condition, if the
debtor has paid by mistakem then he may refer to
this action.
A. RECOVER
B. REMITT
C. RESCIND
D.STEAL
1189 A 34 Under rule number 6 of this article, this gives
right to enjoy the property of another with the
obligation of preserving its form, substance,
unless the title constituting it or the law
otherwise provides.
A. USUFRUCT
B. LOSS
C. DACION EN PAGO
D. DELEGATION
1190 A 35 Under a condition which extinguishes and obligation
to give, upon the fulfillment of the said
condition, the parties shall do as such to each
other what they received.
A. RETURN
B. THROW
C. RECYCLE
D. CHATTEL
1191 B 36 To declare a contract void at its inception and to
put and end to it as though it never was.
A. RESIGN
B. RESCIND
C. RESTART
D. PROCURE
1192 A 37 In the violation of a contract if it cannot be
determined who violated or breached it first, then
the contract shall be deemed as such.
A. EXTINGUISHED
B. COMPROMISED
C. RESTATED
D. REFORMED
1193 A 38 UNDERSTOOD TO BE THAT WHICH MUST NECESSARILY COME,
ALTHOUGH IT MAY NOT BE KNOWN WHEN.
A. DAY CERTAIN
B. DAY UNCERTAIN
C. DAY CAME
D. DAY AGREED
1194 B 39 If the thing is lost without the fault of the
debtor, the obligation shall be deemed as such.
A. REMOVED
B. EXTINGUISHED
C. PRESUMED TO BE OUT OF COMMERCE
D. DESTROYED.
1195 C 40 If the thing was unduly delivered through mistake,
the obligation to return it arises.
A. NATURAL GOOD
B. MORAL GOOD
C. SOLUTIO INDEBITI
D. NEGOTIORUM GESTIO
1196 B 41 In an obligation with a period, when it is
designated, the period is presumed to be in the
benefit of:
A. THE DEBTOR
B. BOTH THE CREDITOR AND DEBTOR
 C. THE COURTS
D. THE CREDITOR
1197 C 42 The debtor cannot be compelled to perform the
obligation prematurely, but he can do so if he
desires.
A. FAVOR OF THE CREDITOR
B. FAVOR OF THE OBLIGEE
C. FACOR OF THE DEBTOR
D. FAVOR OF THE COURTS
1198 A 43 The debtor shall lose every right to make use of
the period when he attempts to:
A. ABSCOND
B. FULFILL THE OBLIGATION
C. PREPARE A COMPROMISE AGREEMENT
D. BE IN GOOD FAITH
1199 A 44 An obligation where there are several obligations,
one of which must be performed to be sufficient.
A. ALTERNATIVE OBLIGATION
B. FACULTATIVE OBLIGATION
C. POSITIVE OBLIGATION
D. CONJUNCTIVE OBLIGATION
1200 A 45 In an alternative condition, the rights of choice
belong to the:
A. DEBTOR
B. CREDITOR
C. COURTS
D.OBLIGEE
1201 A 46 It becomes as such in the case where the creditor
accepts the choice of the debtor.
A. SIMPLE OBLIGATION
B. COMPLEX OBLIGATION
C. RIGHT OBLIGATION
D. OBLIGATION WITH A PERIOD
1202 A 47 The debtor shall lose the right of choice when
among the prestations, only one is:
A. PRACTICABLE
B. PRACTICAL
C. PROTECTED
D.POTESTATIVE
1203 A 48 The debtor may do as such in case where the
creditor provides a condition which hinders the
fulfillment of an obligation.
A. REMITT
B. RESCIND
C. INDEMNITY
D. CHOICE
1204 A 49 In the case that through the fault of the debtor,
the object of the obligation or the compliance has
become impossible, this right arises.
A. INDEMNITY
B. RESCISSION
C. PROTECTION
D. DEBATE
1205 C 50 Thedebtor must deliver to the creditor the
remaining object.
A. IF ALL OF THE THINGS ARE LOST
B. IF ALL OF THE THINGS GO OUT OF COMMERCE
C. IF ONLY ONE OF THE OBJECTS REMAINS
D. IF NO OBJECTS REMAIN
1206 A 51 When only one prestation has been agreed upon, but
the obligation may see another in substitution, the
obligation may be called as such.
A. FACULTATIVE
B. CONJUNCTIVE
C. ALTERNATIVE
D. COLLECTIVE
1207 C 52 The credit or debt is divided into as many shares
as there are creditors or devtors, the credits or
 debts being considered distinct from one another.
A. SUBSIDIARY OBLIGATION
B. ACCESSORY OBLIGATION
C. JOINT OBLIGATION
D. ALTERNATIVE OBLIGATION
1208 A 53 An obligation is presumed as such if there is
concurrence of two or more creditors or of two or
more debtors in one and the same obligation.
A. JOINT
B. SOLIDARY
C. ALTERNATIVE
D. FACULTATIVE
1209 A 54 In case of a joint obligation, if one of the
debtors should be as such, the others shall not be
liable for his share.
A. INSOLVENT
B. SOLVENT
C. WEALTHY
D. POOR
1210 A 55 Refers to the prestation that is not capable of
partial performance.
A. INDIVISIBILITY
B. SOLIDARITY
C. LEGALITY
D.INDETERMINATE
1211 A 56 The solidarity imposed by law.
A. LEGAL SOLIDARITY
B. REAL SOLIDARITY
C. CONVENTIONAL SOLIDARITY
D. ACTIVE SOLIDARITY
1212 A 57 As far as solidarity creditors are concerned, the
creditor who performed the act shall incur the
obligation of such to the others for damages.
A. INDEMNIFYING
B. TESTIFYING
C. RESTITUTION
D. SOLIDARITY
1213 A 58 A solidarity creditor cannot do as such his rights
without the consent of the others.
A. ASSIGN
B. STEAL
C. RESIGN
D. COVER
1214 A 59 If any demand, judicial, or extrajudicial has been
made by a creditor, payment should be prioritized
to:
A. THE ONE WHO DEMANDED IT
B. THECOURTS
C. ALL OF THE CREDITORS
D. ALL OF THE DEBTORS
1215 B 60 Obligations are extinguished by the following
except:
A. PAYMENT OR PERFORMANCE
B. BAD FAITH
C. NOVATION
D.LOSS OF THE THING DUE
1216 A 61 The solidary creditor may process – any one of the
solidary debtors or some or all of them.
A. AGAINST
B. WITH
C. IN CORRELATION WITH
D. INDEMNIFICATION
1217 C 62 It means not only the delivery of money, but also
the performance in any other manner.
A. SHARE
B. DELEGATION
C. PAYMENT
D. SURETY
1218 D 63 One acquires ownership and other real rights
through lapse of time in the manner and under the
conditions laid down by law.
A. PRESERVATION
B. DELEGATION
C. ASSIGNMENT
D. PRESCRIPTION
1219 B 64 Upon full payment towards the obligation, the
obligation is deemed as:
A. EXCHANGED
B. EXTINGUISHED
C. EXITTED
D. ABSCONED
1220 C 65 Of the following, which is an act of liberty and is
essentially gratuitous?
A. STEALING
B. CORONATION
C. REMISSION
D. ROBIN HOOD
1221 B 66 In the case that a thing is lost throguh the fault
of one of the debtors in a solidary obligation,
this is the person/s involved to face the creditor.
A. THE DEBTOR AT FAULT
B. ALL OF THE DEBTORS
C. THE CO-CREDITOR
D. THE COURTS
1222 B 67 All of which are defenses available to a solidary
debtor, except:
A. DEFENSES DERIVED FROM THE NATURE OF THE
OBLIGATION
B. DEFENSES WHICH ARE DERIVED FROM THE NATURE OF
ABSCONDING
C. DEFENSES WHICH ARE PERSONAL TO OTHER SOLIDARY
CO-DEBTORS
D.DEFENSES WHICH ARE PERSONAL TO HIM OR PERTAIN TO
HIS OWN SHARE
1223 A 68 And example is the obligation to deliver 10 sacks
of rice.
A. DIVISIBLE OBLIGATION
B. INDIVISIBLE OBLIGATION
C. INVISIBLE OBLIGATION
D.PURE OBLIGATION
1224 C 69 In case of breach of a joint indivisible
obligation, it is converted to as such.
A. INDEMNITY FOR DAMAGE
B. INDEMNITY FOR INJURY
C. INDEMNITY FOR DAMAGES
D.INDEMNITY OF MONEY
1225 D 70 Obligations to give definite things and those which
are not susceptible to partial performance.
A. OBLIGATIONS DEEMED UNIDENTIFIABLE
B. OBLIGATIONS DEEMED INVISIBLE
C. OBLIGATIONS DEEMED DIVISIBLE
D. OBLIGATIONS DEEMED INDIVISIBLE
1226 C 71 An obligation with an accessory undertaking by
virtue of which the obligor assumes a greater
liability in case of breach of the obligation.
A. PURE OBLIGATION
B. OBLIGATION WITH A PERIOD
C. OBLIGATION WITH A PENAL CLAUSE
D. CONDITIONAL OBLIGATION
1227 A 72 The debtor shall not be exempted from the
performance of the obligation by this method.
A. PAYMENT OF THE PENALTY
B. PAYMENT OR PERFORMANCE
C. GOOD FAITH
D. DILIGENCE
1228 D 73 This shall substitute the indemnity for damages and
 the payment of interests in case of noncompliance.
A. PROPRIETARY
B. PENAL CHI
C. PENAL FEE
D. PENALTY
1129 A 74 The courts may reduce the penalty in the case that
the penalty is:
A. INIQUTOUS
B. REASONABLE
C. DOABLE
D.PRACTICABLE
1230 A 75 The nullity of such does not carry with it that of
the principal obligation.
A. EFFECT OF THE NULLITY OF THE PENAL CLAUSE
B. EFFECT OF THE NULLITY OF THE OBLIGATION
C. EFFECT OF THE NULLITY OF THE PERIOD
D. EFFECT OF THE NULLITY OF THE CONDITION
1231 D 76 Obligations are extinguished by the following
except:
A. HAPPENING OF A FORTUITOUS EVENT
B. ARRIVAL OF A RESOLUTORY PERIOD
C. COMPROMISE AGREEMENT
D. FIRE EXTINGUISHER
1232 B 77 Means not only the delivery of money but also the
performance, in any other manner, of an obligation.
A. DEPOSIT
B. PAYMENT
C. CLAIM
D. DEED
1233 A 78 A debt which only received partial payment shall
not be understood as such.
A. PAID
B. EXTINGUISHED
C. RECEIVED
D. REIMBURSED
1234 B 79 In the case that an obligation was performed
substantially whilst having good faith, the obligor
may do as such as though there had been a strict
and complete fulfillment.
A. ABSCOND
B. RECOVER
C. DEMAND
D. ACCEPT
1235 D 80 In the case that the creditor accepts the
performance, knowing its incompleteness or
irregularity, and without expressing any protest or
objection, the obligation may be deemed as such.
A. TO CALL FOR DAMAGES
B. NOT COMPLIED WITH
C. PARTIALLY COMPLIED WITH
D. FULLY COMPLIED WITH
1236 C 81 The creditor is not bound to accept payment or
performance from this person who has no interest in
the fulfillment of the obligation.
A. DEBTOR
B. JUDGE
C. THIRD PERSON
D. OBLIGOR
1237 C 82 Whoever pays on behalf of the debtor without the
knowledge or against the will of the latter, cannot
compel the creditor to do such him in his rights.
A. RECRUIT
B. FORCE
C. SUBROGATE
D. TAKE POSITION
1238 A 83 Payment made by a third person who does not intend
to be reimbursed by the debtor is deemed to be as
such, which requires the debtor’s consent.
 A. DONATION
B. CESSION
C. FREE MONEY
D. FREE PLAY
1239 A 84 Payment by an incapacitated person is:
A. NOT VALID
B. VALID
C. VALID IF WITH SIGNATURE
D. VALID IF WITH EVIDENCE
1240 C 85 These are the people to whom payment must be made,
except:
A. PERSON IN WHOSE FAVOR THE OBLIGATION HAS BEEN
CONSTITUTED
B. HIS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST
C. ANY FAMILY MEMBER
D. ANY PERSON AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE IT
1241 B 86 Payment to a person who is incapacitated to
administer his property shall be deemed as such if
he has kept the thing delivered, or insofar as the
payment has been beneficial to him.
A. INVALID
B. VALID
C. SUBJECT TO DAMAGES
D. STOLEN
1242 D 87 Payment made in this, to any person in possession
of the credit shall release the debtor.
A. DILIGENTLY
B. SMELLY FAITH
C. BAD FAITH
D. GOOD FAITH
1243 D 88 It is one that is issued to enforce a judgment that
has already become final and executory.
A. FINAL INJUNCTION
B. ULTIMATUM ATTACHMENT
C. PRELIMINARY ATTACHMENT
D. FINAL ATTACHMENT
1244 A 89 The debtor cannot do as such to the creditor to
receive a different one, although the latter may be
of the same value as, or more valuable than that
which is due.
A. COMPEL
B. FORGIVE
C. ACCEPT
D. GIVE CONSENT
1245 A 90 The debtor offers another thing to the creditor who
accepts it as equivalent of payment of an
outstanding debt.
A. DACION EN PAGO
B. PAYMENT BY CESSION
C. GOOD FAITH
D. DONATION
1246 C 91 When the obligation consists of the delivery of a
thing which is not specifically stated, the
creditor cannot demand a thing of such quality.
Neither can the debtor deliver a thing of inferior
quality.
A. GUCCI
B. RICH
C. SUPERIOR
D. INDETERMINATE
1247 D 92 Such expenses incurred during payment are for the
account of the debtor.
A. FISCAL
B. ORDINARY
C. JUDICIAL
D. EXTRAJUDICIAL
1248 A 93 A debt is deemed as such when the amount is known
or is determinable by inspection of the terms and
 conditions of the relevant promissory notes and
related documentation.
A. LIQUIDATED
B. MELTED
C. PAID
D. SUBJECT TO REIMBURSEMENT
1249 C 94 The money (bills and coins) approved in a country
for the payment of debts, purchase of goods, and
other exchanges for value.
A. CURRENCY
B. DOLLARS
C. LEGAL TENDER
D. PESO
1250 A 95 Exists when there is an unusual decrease in
purchasing power of currency and such decrease
could not be reasonable foreseen.
A. EXTRAORDINARY INFLATION
B. DEFLATION
C. INFLATION
D. GLOBAL MARKET CRASH OF 2008
1251 C 96 Is the place where a civil action must be filed or
instituted.
A. COURTS
B. ABODE
C. VENUE
D. DOMICILE
1252 B 97 May be defined as the designation of the debt to
which the payment must be applied when the debtor
has several obligations of the same kind in favor
of the same creditor.
A. PAYMENT BY CESSION
B. APPLICATION OF PAYMENT
C. DATION IN PAYMENT
D.CONSIGNATION
1253 A 98 In the case of a debt which produces interest, it
deemed that the principal has not been paid until
such has been paid.
A. INTERESTS
B. RATES
C. PRINCIPAL
D. DUES
1254 A 99 If the debts due are of the same nature and burden,
meaning there is no debt which is most onerous, the
payment shall be applied to all of them:
A. PROPORTIONATELY
B. PARTIALLY
C. ABSOLUTELY
D. WITH ONE HAVING AN ADVANTAGE
1255 D 100 Defined as a special form of payment whereby the
debtor abandons all of his property for the benefit
of his creditor/s.
A. DONATION
B. DATION IN PAYMENT
C. LEGAL TENDER
D. PAYMENT BY CESSION
1256 A 101 The definitive act of offering the creditor what is
due him or her, together with the demand that the
creditor to accept the same.
A. TENDER OF PAYMENT
B. PAYMENT BY CESSION
C. DATION IN PAYMENT
D. LEGAL TENDER
1257 A 102 This action must be done to the persons interested
in the fulfillment of the obligation in order for
consignation to release the obligor.
A. ANNOUNCED
B. DENOUNCED
C. KEPT
 D. ABSCOND
1258 B 103 To avoid the performance of an obligation becoming
more onerous to the debtor by reason of causes not
imputable to him.
A. RATIONALE FOR DATION IN PAYMENT
B. RATIONALE FOR CONSIGNATION
C. RATIONALE FOR PAYMENT BY CESSION
D. RATIONALE OF LEGAL TENDER
1259 C 104 In the case that consignation shall be applied in
the rejection of tender of payment without just
cause shall inure an expense to the:
A. COURTS
B. DEBTOR
C. CREDITOR
D. SOLIDARY DEBTOR
1260 B 105 The debtor may ask the judge to order the
cancellation of the obligation.
A. EFFECT IF LEGAL TENDER HAS BEEN DULY MADE
B. EFFECT IF CONSIGNATION HAS BEEN DULY MADE
C. EFFECT IF DATION IN PAYMENT HAS BEEN DULY MADE
D. EFFECT IF PAYMENT BY CESSION HAS BEEN DULY MADE
1261 D 106 It means that the creditor has accepted the payment
or the court has approved the consignation.
A. THE CONSIGNATION HAVING BEEN DONATED
B. THE CONSIGNATION HAVING PAID
C. THE CONSIGNATION HAVING DELAY
D. THE CONSIGNATION HAVING MADE
1262 D 107 It is understood that a thing is lost if it goes
under the following, except:
A. PERISHES
B. GOES OUT OF COMMERCE
C. DISAPPEARS IN SUCH A WAY THAT ITS EXISTENCE IS
UNKNOWN OR IT CANNOT BE RECOVERED
D. IF IT IS INSIDE YOUR CABINET DRAWER
1263 A 108 In the case of an obligation to deliver a generic
thing, if the thing is lost or destroyed by a
fortuitous event, the obligation shall be deemed as
such.
A. NOT EXCTINGUISHED
B. EXTINGUISHED
C. REDEEMABLE
D. ON HOLD
1264 A 109 In the case that the courts, under circumstances,
deem the partial loss of the object as prominent.
A. EXTINGUISHMENT OF OBLIGATION
B. RESTART OF OBLIGATION
C. DELEGATION OF MORE OBLIGATION
D. RESIGNATION
1265 C 110 If the obligor delays, or has promised to deliver
the same thing to two or more persons who do not
have the same interests, he shall be deemed as such
for any fortuitous event until he has effected the
delivery
A. FREE OF OBLIGATION
B. ABLE TO ESCAPE
C. RESPONSIBLE
D. TO FACE SUCH CONSEQUENCES
1266 D 111 In the case that a prestation becomes legally or
physically impossible without the fault of the
debtor, the debtor in an obligation to do shall be
deemed as such.
A. BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES
B. GIVEN ANOTHER PENALTY
C. FORGIVEN
D. RELEASED
1267 D 112 When the service has become so difficult as to be
manifestly beyond the contemplation of the parties,
the obligor may also be deemed therefrom, in whole
 or in part.
A. BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES
B. GIVEN ANOTHER PENALTY
C. FORGIVEN
D. RELEASED
1268 A 113 The debtor shall not be exempted from the payment
of the price of the said thing, whatever may be the
cause for the loss.
A. DETERMINATE
B. INDETERMINATE
C. DIVISIBLE
D. INDIVISIBLE
1269 D 114 The right to bring a specific case to court.
A. WAY OF THE COURTS
B. RIGHT OF WAY
C. RIGHT OF DEMAND
D. RIGHT OF ACTION
1270 C 115 An act of liberality, by virtue which, without
receiving any equivalent, the creditor renounces
the enforcement of the obligation, which is
extinguished in its entirety or in that part or
aspect of the same to which the remission refers.
A. CONDONATION OR REMISION
B. CONNDONATION OR REMISSION
C. CONDONATION OR REMISSION
D. CONDDONATION OR REMISION
1271 A 116 The delivery of a private document evidencing a
credit, if in order to nullify this waiver, it
should be claimed as such.
A. OFFICIOUS
B. INFECTIOUS
C. NULLABLE
D. VOIDABLE
1272 B 117 Whenever the private document in which the debt
appears is found in the possession of the debtor,
it shall be presumed that the creditor delivered it
with this type of intent.
A. INVOLUNTARILY
B. VOLUNTARILY
C. MALICIOUSLY
D. IN BAD FAITH
1273 B 118 An obligation which exists without depending upon
another obligation.
A. POTESTATIVE OBLIGATION
B. PRINCIPAL OBLIGATION
C. CRUCIAL OBLIGATION
D. ACCESSORY OBLIGATION
1274 B 119 It is presumed that the accessory obligation of
pledge has been deemed as such when the thing
pledged, after its delivery to the creditor, is
found in the possession of the debtor, or of a
third person who owns the thing.
A. RENOUNCED
B. REMITTED
C. EXTINGUISHED
D. DEMOTED
1275 A 120 Is the meeting in the same person of the qualities
of creditor and debtor with respect to one and the
same obligation.
A. CONFUSION OR MERGER
B. CONTRACT
C. JOINT OBLIGATION
D. MIXING OF RIGHTS
1276 C 121 Merger which takes place in the person of the
principal debtor or creditor benefits the
guarantors. Confusion which takes place in the
person of any of the latter shall deem the
obligation as such.
 A. PACIFIED
B. EXTINGUISHED
C. NOT EXTINGUISHED
D. CONTINUOUS
1277 D 122 In a joint obligation, if the confusion takes place
in one of the joint debtors, the principal
obligation is deemed as such to the share which
corresponds to him.
A. INEXCUSABLE
B. COMPLETELY EXTINGUISHED
C. NOT EXTINGUISHED
D. PARTIALLY EXTINGUISHED
1278 C 123 In Roman law, it is the reciprocal extinction of
claims between mutual debtors.
A. LEGAL TENDER
B. PAYMENT
C. COMPENSATION
D. PERFORMANCE
1279 A 124 When the amount and time of payment is fixed.
A. CLAIM IS LIQUIDATED
B. CLAIM IS EXTINGUISHED
C. CLAIM IS PARTIALLY EXTINGUISHED
D. NOT CLAIMABLE
1280 C 125 The guarantor may set up such as regards what the
creditor may owe the principal debtor.
A. PERFORMANCE
B. LEGAL TENDER
C. COMPENSATION
D. PAYMENT
1281 A 126 When the two debts are of the same amount.
A. TOTAL COMPENSATION
B. PARTIAL COMPENSATION
C. RADICAL COMPENSATION
D. JUST COMPENSATION
1282 A OR B 127 Occurs when the parties agree to the mutual
extinguishment of their credits or to compensate
their mutual obligations even in the absence of
some legal requisites.
A. CONVENTIAL COMPENSATION
B. VOLUNTARY COMPENSATION
C. COMPROMISE COMPENSATION
D. CONDITIONAL COMPENSATION
1283 C 128 When it takes effect by judicial decree.
A. CONVENTIONAL COMPENSATION
B. LEGAL COMPENSATION
C. JUDICIAL COMPENSATION
D. VOLUNTARY COMPENSATION
1284 A 129 When one or both debts are rescissible or voidable,
this certain action may be done against each other
before they are judicially rescinded or avoided
A. COMPENSATED
B. VOIDED
C. RESCINDED
D. ABSCONDED
1285 D 130 The transfer of rights, especially contractual
rights, from one party to another.
A. RIGHTS OF A CREDITOR
B. SEEING OF RIGHTS
C. DELEGATION OF RIGHTS
D. ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS
1286 A OR D 131 Even though the debts may be payable at different
places, there shall be an indemnity for expenses of
such to the places of payment.
A. TRANSPORTATION
B. PRIVATE
C. PUBLIC
D. EXCHANGE
1287 A 132 Compensation shall not be deemed as such when one
 of the debts arises from a depositum or from the
obligations of a depository or of a bailee in
commodatum.
A. PROPER
B. IMPROPER
C. MORAL
D. IMMORAL
1288 B 133 It is constituted from the moment a person receives
a thing belonging to another, with the obligation
of safely keeping it and of returning the same.
A. CONTRACT OF COMMODATUM
B. CONTRACT OF DEPOSIT
C. CONTRACT OF SALE
D. CONTRACT OF LEASE
1289 D 134 In the case that a person who has several debts
which are susceptible of compensation, the rules of
such payment shall apply to the order of the
compensation.
A. LEGAL TENDER
B. DACION EN PAGO
C. PAYMENT IN DATION
D. APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS
1290 A 135 When all the requisites mentioned in Art. 1279 are
present, compensation takes effect by operation of
law, and extinguishes both debts to such amount,
even though the creditors and debtors are not aware
of the compensation.
A. CONCURRENT AMOUNT
B. FUTURE AMOUNT
C. FAIR VALUE AMOUNT
D. MARKET AMOUNT
1291 C 136 The extinguishment of an obligation by substitution
or change of the obligation by a subsequent one
which extinguishes or modifies the first through
legal methods.
A. ANNULMENT
B. REPAIRATION
C. NOVATON
D. CESSION
1292 C 137 Whether or not the two obligations can stand
together, each one having its independent
existence.
A. TEST OF UNIQUENESS
B. TEST OF COMPATABILITY
C. TEST OF INCOMPATABILITY
D. TEST OF CORRELATION
1293 A 138 Subrogating a third person in the rights of the
creditor.
A. SUBROGATION
B. SUBSTITUION
C. EXPROMISION
D. DELEGACION
1294 B 139 The initiative for the change does not come from
the debtor and may even be made without his
knowledge.
A. SUBROGATION
B. EXPROMISION
C. SUBSTITUTION
D.DELEGACION
1295 D 140 The debtor offers, and the creditor accepts a third
person who consents to the substitution and assumes
the obligation.
A. SUBSTITUTION
B. SUBROGATION
C. EXPROMISION
D. DELEGACION
1296 A 141 When the principal obligation is extinguished in
consequence of a novation, the accessory
 obligations are also deemed as such.
A. EXTINGUISHED
B. NOT EXTINGUISHED
C. PROMINENT
D. DEMANDABLE
1297 A 142 In the case of facultative obligation, if the
agreements express so, once the substitute
obligation is deemed as void after novation, then
the old obligation shall be deemed as such.
A. SUBSIST
B. RELEASED
C. EXTINGUISHED
D. REPLACED
1298 B 143 The novation is void if the original obligation was
void. This is because a void obligation is deemed
as such.
A. EXISTENT
B. INEXISTENT
C. VOIDABLE
D. EXTINGUISHABLE
1299 A 144 X obliged himself to give Y a particular cell phone
if Y passes the CPA board examination.
Subsequently, X and Y agreed that instead of giving
a cell phone, X will give a specific laptop.
A. SUSPENSIVE OR RESOLUTORY CONDITION
B. POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE CONDITION
C. ALTERNATIVE OR CONJUNCTIVE CONDITION
D. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITION
1300 C 145 Is the transfer of all rights of the creditor to a
third person, who substitutes him in all his
rights.
A. NOVATION
B. SUBSTITUTION
C. SUBROGATION
D. ANNULMENT
1301 B 146 In conventional subrogation, the consent of the
following are required, except:
A. DEBTOR
B. MIDWIFE
C. CREDITOR
D. NEW CREDITOR
1302 B 147 That which takes place without agreement but by
operation of law because of certain acts.
A CONVENTIONAL SUBROGATION
B LEGAL SUBROGATION
C PENAL SUBROGATION
D PURE SUBROGATION
1303 C 148 X owes Y 500,000 pesos secured by a real estate
mortgage. It is also secured by G, as a guarantor.
Z, a third person, paid Y the 500,000 with the
consent of X and Y. Z is now subrogated in the
rights of Y. This is an example of the effect of a:
A ILLEGAL SUBROGATION
B LEGAL SUBROGATION
C TOTAL SUBROGATION
D PARTIAL SUBROGATION
1304 D 149 X owes Y 100,000 pesos. Z paid Y the amount of
60,000 thus, Y and Z are the creditors of X. This
is an example of the effect of a:
A ILLEGAL SUBROGATION
B LEGAL SUBROGATION
C TOTAL SUBROGATION
D PARTIAL SUBROGATION
1305 A 150 A meeting of minds between two persons whereby one
hinds himself, with respect to the other, to give
something or to render some service.
A CONTRACT
B OBLIGATION
 C CAUSE
D OBJECT CERTAIN
1306 B 151 The parties may establish such Stipulations,
clauses, terms and conditions as they deem
convenient, so long as they are not contrary to the
following, except:
A PUBLIC POLICY
B TORTS
C LAW
D MORALS
1307 D 152 Contracts which lack individuality and are not
regulated by special provisions of law.
A NOMINATE CONTRACTS
B SPECIAL CONTRACTS
C ALL CONTRACTS
D INNOMINATE CONTRACTS
1308 A 153 To nullify a contract containing a condition which
makes its fulfillment or pre-termination dependent
exclusively upon the uncontrolled will of one of
the contracting parties.
A MUTUALITY PRINCIPLE
B FORGIVENESS PRINCIPLE
C REMUNERATORY PRINCIPLE
D ONEROUS PRINCIPLE
1309 C 154 The determination of the performance may be left to
a third person, whose decision shall not be binding
until it has been made known to such persons.
A THE GUARANTOR
B THE CREDITOR
C BOTH CONTRACTING PARTIES
D THE DEBTOR
1310 D 155 In the case that the determination is evidently
inequitable, such shall decide what is equitable
under the circumstances.
A BOTH THE DEBTOR AND CREDITOR
B DEBTOR
C CREDITOR
D THE COURTS
1311 D 156 Contracts take effect only between the parties,
their assigns and heirs, except in case where the
rights and obligations arising from the contract
are not transmissible by the following, except:
A THEIR NATURE
B BY STIPULATION
C PROVISION OF LAW
D DEBTOR
1312 D 157 In contracts creating real rights, third persons
who come into possession of the object of the
contract are bound thereby, subject to the
provision of these laws.
A HUMAN RIGHTS LAWS AND NOMINAL LAWS
B COMMERCE LAW AND MERCANTILE LAW
C LEASE LAWS AND SALE LAW
D MORTGAGE LAW AND LAND REGISTRATION LAWS
1313 D 158 Creditors are protected in cases of contracts
intended to do as such to them.
A HELP THEM
B GIVE RIGHT TO DEMAND
C PERFORM AN ACT
D DEFRAUD
1314 D 159 Any third person who induces another to violate his
contract Shall be liable for such to the other
contracting party.
A LEGAL TENDER
B CESSION
C DONATION
D DAMAGES
1315 A 160 A contract born by the mere agreement of the
 parties.
A CONVENTIONAL CONTRACT
B PENAL CONTRACT
C PREPARATORY CONTRACT
D ACCESSORY CONTRACT
1316 A 161 These contracts are not perfected until the
delivery of the object of the obligation, except:
A CONTRACT OF SALE
B CONTRACT OF PLEDGE
C CONTRACT OF COMMODATUM
D CONTRACT OF DEPOSIT
1317 C 162 No one may contract in the name of another, only in
these cases, except:
A AUTHORIZED LETTER BY THE LATTER
B HE HAS BY LAW A RIGHT TO REPRESENT HIM
C WHEN THE PERSON BEING REPRESENTED IS
INCAPACITATED
D IT IS RATIFIED, EXPRESSLY OR IMPLIEDLY, BY THE
PERSON ON WHOSE BEHALF IT HAS BEEN EXECUTED
1318 C 163 There is no contract unless the following
requisites concur, except:
A CONSENT OF THE CONTRACTING PARTIES
B OBJECT CERTAIN WHICH IS THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE
CONTRACT
C CONSENT FROM A THIRD PERSON
D CAUSE OF THE OBLIGATION WHICH IS ESTABLISH
1319 B 164 Is manifested by the meeting of the offer and
acceptance upon the thing and the cause which are
to constitute the contract.
A OFFER
B CONSENT
C POLICITATION
D COUNTER OFFER
1320 A OR B 165 An acceptance may be deemed as such. A or b
A EXPRESS
B IMPLIED
C PRIVATE
D PUBLIC
1321 D 166 The offerer may fix the following, which must be
complied with, except:
A MANNER OF ACCEPTANCE
B PLACE
C TIME
D AMOUNT
1322 A 167 A person binds himself to render some service or to
do something in representation or on behalf of
another, with the consent or authority of the
latter.
A CONTRACT OF AGENCY
B CONTRACT OF PLEDGE
C CO TRACT OF SALE
D CONTRACT OF DONATION
1323 D 168 An offer becomes ineffective upon the following,
except:
A CIVIL INTERDICTION
B INSOLVENCY
C INSANITY
D ACCEPTANCE
1324 C 169 A contract granting a privilege to buy or sell at a
determined price within an agreed time.
A POLITICATION
B CONSENT
C OPTION
D MONEY
1325 A 170 1325. These are mere invitations to make an offer.
A BUSINESS ADVERTISEMENTS
B CONSENT
C OPTION
 D OFFER
1326 C 171 Advertisements for bidders are simply invitations
to make proposals, but the advertiser is not bound
to do such thing the highest or lowest bidder,
unless the contrary appears.
A ENTERTAIN
B REJECT
C ACCEPT
D ABSCOND
1327 C 172 The following cannot give consent to a contract,
except:
A UNEMANCIPATED MINORS
B DEMENTED PERSON
C SANE PERSON
D INSANE PERSON
1328 A 173 A brief period during which an insane person
regains sanity sufficient to have the legal
capacity to contract and act on his or her own
behalf.
A LUCID INTERVAL
B RAPID EYE MOVEMENT INTERVAL
C SLEEP PARALYSIS
D DREAM INTERVAL
1329 D 174 The incapacities declared in Art. 1237 is subject
to modifications determined by law, and is
understood to be as such to special
disqualifications established in the laws.
A ENFORCED
B ESTABLISHED
C WITH PREJUDICE
D WITHOUT PREJUDICE
1330 B 175 The following are vices of consent except for:
A MISTAKE
B HONESTY
C VIOLENCE
D FRAUD
1331 B 176 Has been defined as a misunderstanding of the
meaning or implication of something.
A FAULT
B MISTAKE
C HONESTY
D FRAUD
1332 A 177 In the case that one of the parties may have a
disadvantage, such as difficulty in comprehension,
and mistake or fraud is alleged, the person
enforcing the contract must show that the terms
thereof have been done as such to the former.
A FULLY EXPLAINED
B PARTIALLY EXPLAINED
C ASSUME TO HAVE UNDERSTOOD
D NOT EXPLAIN
1333 C 178 There is no mistake if the party alleging it knew
of the following, except:
A THE DOUBT
B THE CONTINGENCY
C THE CONSENT
D THE RISK AFFECTING THE OBJECT OF THE CONTRACT
1334 A 179 Mutual error as to the legal effect of an agreement when the real purpose
of the parties is frustrated, may do as such to consent.
A. VITIATED
B. MENDED
C. INITIATED
D. ACCEPTED
1335 C 180 A threat to enforce one’s claim through competent authority, if the claim is
just or legal, does not vitiate consent, as well as in these cases, except:
A. VIOLENCE
B. INTIMIDATION
C. GOOD FAITH
 D. UNDUE INFLUENCE
1336 B 181 This action shall annul the obligation, regardless if it were the contracting
party or a third person who does or does not take part in the contract,
except:
A. VIOLENCE
B. DILIGENCE OF A GOOD FATHER OF A FAMILY
C. UNDUE INFLIENCE
D. INTIMIDATION
1337 D 182 When a person takes improper advantage of his power over the will of
another, depriving the latter of a reasonable freedom of choice.
A. MISTAKE
B. FRAUD
C. INTIMIDATION
D. UNDUE INFLUENCE
1338 D 183 When through insidious words or machinations of one of the contracting
parties, the other is induced to enter into a contract which, without them,
he would not have agreed to.
A. VIOLENCE
B. INTIMIDATION
C. UNDUE INFLUENCE
D. FRAUD
1339 A 184 Failure to disclose facts when there is a duty to reveal them, as when the
parties are bound by confidential relations, will constitute it as such.
A. FRAUD
B. INTIMIDATION
C. UNDUE INFLUENCE
D. VIOLENCE
1340 A 185 The usual exaggerations in trade, when the other party had an opportunity
to know the facts, are:
A. NOT FRAUDULENT
B. FRAUDULENT
C. PARTIALLY FRAUDULENT
D. EXTRAFRAUDULENT
1341 C 186 A mere expression of an opinion:
A. IS FRAUDLUENT
B. CONSTITUTES FRAUD
C. DOES NOT CONSTITUTE FRAUD
D. IS PARTIALLY FRAUDULENT
1342 A 187 Misinterpretation by a third party:
A. DOES NOT VITIATE CONSENT
B. VITIATES CONSENT
C. CREATES CONSENT
D. SHALL INURE DAMAGES
1343 B 188 Misinterpretation made in good faith is not fraudulent but may constitute
such.
A. RIGHTS
B. ERROR
C. ACCEPTANCE
D. LEGALITY
1344 B 189 In order that fraud may make a contract voidable, it should be serious and
should not have been employed by:
A. THE DEBTOR
B. BOTH CONTRACTING PARTIES
C. THE CREDITOR
D. A THIRD PERSON
1345 B 190 A method which takes place when the parties do not intend ti be bound at
all.
A. SIMULATION OF A CONTRACT
B. ABSOLUTE SIMULATION
C. RELATIVELY SIMULATED
D. IDEAL CONTRACT
1346 C 191 If the parties state a false cause in the contract to conceal their real
agreement, the contract is relatively simulated and the parties are still
 bound by their real agreement.
A. SIMULATION CONTRACT
B. ABSOLUTE SIMULATION
C. RELATIVELY SIMULATED
D. IDEAL CONTRACT
1347 D 192 These are kinds of object of contracts, except:
A. THINGS
B. RIGHTS
C. SERVICES
D. CONSENT
1348 A 193 This cannot be the object of a contract
A. IMPOSSIBLE THINGS
B. POSSIBLE THINGS
C. DELIVERY OF THINGS
D. SERVICES
1349 A 194 The object of every contract must be as such to its kind.
A. DETERMINATE
B. INDETERMINATE
C. DIVISIBLE
D. INDIVISIBLE
1350 A 195 Is the why of the contract or the essential reason which moves the
contracting parties to enter into the contract.
A. CAUSE
B. MOTIVE
C. OFFER
D. CONSENT
1351 B 196 The particular reason of a contracting party which does not affect the
other party.
A. CAUSE
B. MOTIVE
C. OFFER
D. CONSENT
1352 C 197 Contracts without cause, or with unlawful cause, produce no effect
whatever. The cause is unlawful if it is contrary to the following, except:
A. LAW
B. MORALS
C. BAD CUSTOMS
D. PUBLIC POLICY
1353 A 198 The statement of such in contracts shall render them void, if it should not
be proved that they were founded upon another cause which is true and
lawful.
A. FALSE CAUSE
B. TRUE CAUSE
C. JUST CAUSE
D. GOOD CAUSE
1354 D 199 Although the cause is not stated in the contract, it is such that it exists and
it is lawful, unless the debtor proves the contrary.
A. EXPRESSED
B. TACIT
C. UNDERSTOOD
D. PRESUMES
1355 D 200 Except in cases specified by law, lesion or inadequacy of cause shall not
invalidate a contract, unless there has been the following, except:
A. FRAUDE
B. MISTAKE
C. UNDUE INFLUENCE
D. GOODWILL
1356 B 201 Contracts shall be deemed as such, in whatever form they may have been
entered into, provided all the essential requisites for their validity are
present.
A. REMUNERATORY
B. OBLIGATORY
C. EXTINGUISHED
 D. VOIDABLE
1357 A 202 If the law requires such of this or other special form, as in the acts and
contracts enumerated in the following article, the contracting parties may
compel each other to observe that form, once the contract has been
perfected.
A. DOCUMENT
B. STAMP
C. BLANK PAPER
D. SIGNATURE
1358 C 203 An instrument authenticated by a notary public or a competent official
with the formalities required by law.
A. PRIVATE DOCUMENT
B. STAMP
C. PUBLIC DOCUMENT
D. SEAL
1359 D 204 If mistake, fraud, inequitable conduct, or accident has prevented a meeting
of the minds of the parties, the proper remedy is not reformation of the
instrument, but such action to the contract.
A. RESCISSION
B. REMUNERATION
C. FULFILLMENT
D. ANNULMENT
1360 A 205 Is a remedy in equity whereby a written instrument is made or constructed
so as to express or conform to the real intention of the parties where some
error or mistake has been committed.
A. RESCISSION
B. REMUNERATION
C. FULFILLMENT
D. ANNULMENT
1361 A 206 When a mutual mistake of the parties causes the failure of the instrument
to disclose their real agreement, said instrument may be done in this
manner.
A. REFORMED
B. REMUNERATED
C. INSISTED
D. EXTINGUISHED
1362 B 207 If one party was mistaken and the other acted fraudulently or inequitably
in such a way that the instrument does not show their true intention, the
former may ask for such action of the instrument.
A. REMUNERATION
B. REFORMATION
C. FULFILLMENT
D. ANNULMENT
1363 B 208 When one party was mistaken and the other knew or believed that the
instrument did not state their real agreement, but did such that fact from
the former, the instrument may be reformed.
A. SHOWED
B. CONCEALED
C. PRINTED
D. SHOUTED
1364 D 209 If this is present on the part of the person drafting the instrument, and it
does not express the true intention of the parties, the courts may be
ordered that the instrument be reformed, except:
A. IGNORANCE
B. NEGLIGENCE
C. BAD FAITH
D. GOOD FAITH
1365 A 210 If two parties agree upon the mortgage or pledge of real or personal
property, but the instrument states that the property is sold absolutely or
with a right of repurchase, such action is then deemed proper.
A. REFORMATION
B. REMUNERATION
C. ANNULMENT
 D. EXTINGUISHMENT
1366 D 211 There shall be no reformation in the following cases except:
A. SIMPLE DONATIONS INTER VIVOS WHEREIN NO CONDITION IS IMPOSED
B. WILLS
C. WHEN THE REAL AGREEMENT IS VOID
D. WHEN THERE IS MISTAKE
1367 B 212 When one of the parties has brought and action to enforce he instrument,
he cannot subsequently ask for such action.
A. RESCISSION
B. REFORMATION
C. REMASTERING
D. REFORMATTING
1368 D 213 Such may be ordered at the instance of either party of his successors in
interest, if the mistake was mutual; otherwise, upon petition of the injured
party, or his heirs and assigns.
A. REMASTERING
B. RESCISSION
C. REFORMATTING
D. REFORMATION
1369 A 214 The procedure for the reformation of the instrument shall be governed by
rules of the court to be promulgated by such.
A. THE SUPREME COURT
B. THE LOCAL COURT
C. THE CONTRACTING PARTIES
D. THE HEIRS OR ASSIGNS
1370 C 215 Is the act of making intelligible what was before not understood,
ambiguous, or not obvious.
A. REALIZATION
B. EXPRESSION
C. INTERPRETATION
D. LEARNING
1371 A 216 In order to judge the intention of the contracting parties, their
contemporaneous and subsequent acts shall be:
A. PRINCIPALLY CONSIDERED
B. ALTERNATIVELY SUBSTITUTED
C. FACULTATITVELY ACCEPTED
D. PURELY REJECTED
1372 C 217 However general the terms of a contract may be, they shall not be
understood to comprehend things that are distinct and cases that are
different from those upon which the parties intended to:
A. DISPOSITION
B. DISPLACE
C. AGREE
D. REJECT
1373 A 218 If some stipulation of any contract should admit of several meanings, it
shall be understood as bearing that import which is most adequate to
render it:
A. EFFECTUAL
B. VOID
C. VOIDABLE
D. INEFFECTUAL
1374 A 219 The various stipulations of a contract shall be interpreted together,
attributing to the doubtful ones that sense which may result from all of
them taken:
A. JOINTLY
B. SOLIDARILY
C. FULLY
D. SEPERATELY
1375 D 220 Words which may have such shall be understood in that which is most in
keeping with the nature and object of the contract.
A. ACTUAL SIGNIFICATIONS
B. PLURAL SIGNIFICATIONS
C. SIMILAR SIGNIFICATIONS
 D. DIFFERENT SIGNIFICATIONS
1376 A 221 The usage or custom of the place shall be borne in mind in the
interpretation of the ambiguities of a contract shall fill the stipulations
which are ordinarily:
A. ESTABLISHED
B. EQUITTED
C. EXTINGUISHED
D. DISPOSABLE
1377 B 222 The interpretation of obscure words or stipulations in a contract shall not
favor the party who caused the:
A. PROBLEM
B. OBSCURITY
C. SOLUTION
D. ISSUE
1378 A 223 If the doubts are cast upon the principal object of the contract in such a
way that it cannot be known what may have been the intention of the will
of the parties, the contract shall be deemed as such.
A. NULL AND VOID
B. COMPLETE
C. EXTINGUISHED
D. REFORMABLE
1379 D 224 The principles of interpretation stated in Rule 123 of the rules of the court
shall likewise be observed in the construction of such.
A. TRUST
B. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
C. OBLIGATIONS
D. CONTRACTS
1380 C 225 Is a relief which the law grants on the premise that the contract is valid for
the protection of one of the contracting parties and even third persons
from all injury and damage the contract may cause, or to protect some
incompatible and preferential right created by the contract.
A. REMUNERATION
B. RESTITUTION
C. RESCISSION
D. REFORMATION
1381 D 226 The following contracts are rescissible, except:
A. THOSE AGREED UPON IN REPRESENTATIONOF ABSENTEES
B. THOSE UNDERTAKEN IN FRAUD OF CREDITORS WHEN THE LATTER
CANNOT IN ANY OTHER MANNER COLLECT THE CLAIMS DUE THEM
C. ALL OTHER CONTRACTS SPECIALL DECLARED BY LAW TO BE SUBJECT TO
RESCISSION
D.THOSE WHICH DO NOT REFER THINGS UNDER LITIGATION
1382 B 227 It is when the debtor has more liabilities than his assets.
A. SOLVENT
B. INSOLVENT
C. CORRUPT
D. PRODIGAL
1383 A 228 Exhaustion of all remedies by the prejudiced creditor to collect claims due
him before rescission is resorted to.
A. SUBSIDIARY REMEDY
B. RESCISSION
C. PAYMENT
D. REFORMATION
1384 A 229 Such shall be only to the extent necessary to cover damages caused.
A. RESCISSION
B. PAYMENT
C. SUBSIDIARY REMEDY
D.REFORMATION
1385 B 230 Entails the return of the benefits that each party may have received as a
result of the contract.
A. RESCISSION
B. MUTUAL RESTITUTION
C. REFORMATION
 D. SUBSIDIARY REMEDY
1386 A 231 Rescission referred to in nos. 1 and 2 of article 1381 shall not take place
with respect to contracts approved by such.
A. THE COURTS
B. THE CREDITOR
C. THE DEBTOR
D. BOTH THE CONTRACTING PARTIES
1387 B 232 The action to rescind contracts in fraud of creditors.
A. RESCISSION
B. ACCION PAULIANA
C. MUTUAL RESTITUTION
D. SUBSIDIARY REMEDY
1388 A 233 If there are two or more alienation of things, such acquirer shall be liable
first, and so on successively.
A. THE FIRST
B. THE SECOND
C. THE THIRD
D. THE FOURTH
1389 B 234 The action to claim rescission must be commenced within such amount of
time.
A. ONE YEAR
B. FOUR YEARS
C. TWO YEARS
D. THREE YEARS
1390 A 235 Are existent, valid, and binding, although they can be annulled because of
want of capacity or vitiated consent of one of the parties, but before
annulment, they are effective and obligatory between parties.
A. VOIDBALE CONTRACTS
B. CONVENTIONAL CONTRACTS
C. POSITIVE CONTRACTS
D. VOID CONTRACTS
1391 D 236 The action for annulment shall be brought within four years. This period
shall begin in such cases, except for:
A. INTIMIDATION
B. VIOLENCE
C. FRAUD
D. GOOD FAITH
1392 B 237 Ratification extinguishes the action to annul such contract.
A. SIMULATED
B. VOIDABLE
C. CONVENTIONAL
D. VOID
1393 B or C 238 Ratification may be effected in such way/s:
A. SECRETLY
B. EXPRESSLY
C. TACITLY
D. VAGUELY
1394 A 239 In case there is incapacitation of a person, ratification may be
accomplished by this person.
A. GUARDIAN
B. JUDGE
C. ATTORNEY
D. DEBTOR
1395 A 240 The consent of the party in such faith is not required.
A. BAD
B. GOOD
C. FREE
D. DIVINE
1396 A 241 Ratification cleanses the contract from such from the moment it was
constituted.
A. ALL DEFECTS
B. SOME DEFECTS
C. MINOR DEFECTS
 D. MAJOR DEFECTS
1397 C 242 The action for the annulment of contracts may be instituted by all who are
thereby obliged principally or:
A. ACESSORY
B. SECONDARILY
C. SUBSIDIARILY
D. SUBSEQUENTLY
1398 C 243 An obligation having been deemed as such, the contracting parties shall
restore to each other the things which have been the subject matter of the
contract, with their fruits, and the price with its interest, except in cases
provided by law.
A. REMUNERATED
B. RESTITUTED
C. ANNULED
D. REMOVED
1399 B 244 When the defect of the contract consists in such condition of one of the
parties, the incapacitated person is not obliged to make any restitution
except insofar as he has been benefited by the thing or price received by
him.
A. HAPPY
B. INCAPACITY
C. BROKE
D. ELATED
1400 A 245 Where the thing is lost due to the fault of the defendant, he shall return
the fruits received and the value of the thing at the time of the loss, with
interest from such date.
A. SAME DATE
B. FUTURE DATE
C. DAY CERTAIN
D. PERIOD
1401 D 246 Where the thing is lost due to the fault of the plaintiff, the action of
annulment of contracts shall be deemed as such.
A. REMUNERATED
B. REFORMED
C. RATIFIED
D.EXTINGUISHED
1402 D 247 As long as one of the contracting parties does not do as such in virtue of
the decree of annulment he is bound to return, the other cannot be
compelled to comply with what is incumbent upon him.
A. REBATE
B. REFUTE
C. REPAIR
D. RESTORE
1403 C 248 A valid contract that, because of some technical defect, cannot be fully
enforced.
A. VOIDABLE CONTRACTS
B. CONVENTIONAL CONTRACTS
C. UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACTS
D. ENFORCEABLE CONTRACTS
1404 A 249 Such contracts are governed by Article 1317 and the principles of agency in
Title X of Atty. Andrix Domingo’s Obligation and Contracts 1 book 2018
version.
A. UNAUTHORIZED CONTRACTS
B. UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACTS
C. ENFORCEABLE CONTRACTS
D. VALIDATED CONTRACTS
1405 A 250 Is applicable only to contracts which are executor.
A. STATUTE OF FRAUDS
B. STATUTE OF INTIMIDATION
C. STATUTE OF VIOLENCE
D.STATUTE OF MISTAKES
1406 B 251 When a contract is deemed as such under the statute of frauds, and a
public document is necessary for its registration in the registry of deeds,
 the parties may avail themselves of the right under article 1357.
A. UNAUTHORIZED
B. UNENFORCEABLE
C. ENFORCEABLE
D. VALIDATED
1407 C 252 IF ratification is made by the parents or guardians, as the case may be, of
both contracting parties, the contract shall be deemed as such from the
inception.
A. UNAUTORIZED
B. ENFORCEABLE
C. VALIDATED
D. UNENFORCEABLE
1408 D 253 UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACTS CANNOT BE ASSAILED BY SUCH PERSON.
A. CREDITOR
B. DEBTOR
C. BOTH THE CONTRACTING PARTIES
D. THIRD PERSONS
1409 A 254 The following contracts are inexistent and void from the beginning, except:
A. Those whose object is within the commerce of men
B. Those whose object is outside the commerce of men
C. Those which contemplate an impossible service
D. Those whose cause or object did not exist at the time of the transaction
1410 A 255 The action or defense for the declaration of the inexistence of a contract
does not:
A. PRESCRIBE
B. PRESCRIPT
C. LIVE
D. PRESERVE
1411 D 256 A universal doctrine which holds that no action arises, in equity or at law,
from an illegal contract. Equal fault.
A. FORCE MAJURE
B. VINCULUM JURIS
C. DACION EN PAGO
D. IN PARI DELICTO
1412 C 257 When the fault is on the part of both contracting parties, neither may do
such action what he has given by virtue of the contract, or demand the
performance of the other’s undertaking.
A. BEG FOR
B. STEAL
C. RECOVER
D. DEMAND
1413 D 258 Interest paid in such condition of the interest allowed by the usury laws
may be recovered by the debtor, with interest thereon from the date of
the payment.
A. LACKING
B. RESTRAINT
C. MODERATION
D. EXCESS
1414 A 259 When money is paid or property delivered for an illegal purpose, this
action to the contract may be done by one of the parties before the
purpose has been accomplished, or before any damage has been caused to
a third person.
A. REPUDIATE
B. DEMAND
C. RESCIND
D. ABSCOND
1415 A 260 When one of the parties to an illegal contract is incapable of giving such
the courts may, if the interest of justice so demands allow recovery of
money or property delivered by the incapacitated person.
A. CONSENT
B. MONEY
C. AGREEMENT
D. OFFER
1416 A 261 When the agreement is not illegal per se but is merely prohibited, and the
prohibition by the law is designated for the protection of the plaintiff, he
may, if public policy is thereby enhanced, recover what he has paid or:
A. DELIVERED
B. EXTINGUISHED
C. PERFOMED
D. PAID
1417 A 262 When the price of any article or commodity is determined by statute, or by
authority of law, any person paying any amount in excess of the maximum
price allowed may recover such:
A. EXCESS
B. LACKING
C. RESTRAINT
D. ABSCOND
1418 B 263 When the law fixes, or authorized the fixing of the maximum number of
hours of labor, and a contract is entered into whereby a laborer
undertakes to work longer than the maximum thus fixed, he may be
demand additional compensation for services rendered beyond the:
A. PERIOD
B. TIME LIMIT
C. WORKING HOURS
D. WAGE
1419 B 264 When the law sets, or authorizes the setting of a minimum wage for
laborers, and contract I agreed upon by which a laborer accepts a lower
wage, he shall be entitled to recover the:
A. OVERAGE
B. DEFICIENCY
C. EXCESS
D.RESTRAIN
1420 B 265 In case of a divisible contract, if the legal terms can be separated from the
legal ones, the latter may be:
A. UNENFORCED
B. ENFORCED
C. NULL
D. VOID