Name: Ryrey A.

Pacamana Section: BSN3C

Direction: Give a brief and concise answer for the following questions.

1. What are the different types of Anesthesia? Define or describe each type and cite
one which type of anesthesia used for a specific surgical procedure and determine
the procedure if it is minor or major operation.

Type of Definition/Des Name of Surgical Type of

Anesthesia cription Anesthesia Operation Operation
(Brand Name
or Generic
Name)

general General Benzodiazepin knee and hip Major type of

anesthesia Anesthesia. es/Diazepam/ replacements, Operation
During Lorazepam/ heart
General Midazolam. surgeries and
Anesthesia, Etomidate. many types of
medications Ketamine. surgical
are given so Propofol. procedures to
patients are treat cancer.
unconscious
(“asleep”) and
unable to feel
any pain
during the
surgical
procedure.
Some of these
medications
are given
through an IV
and others are
gases
administered
through a
breathing
mask or tube
with oxygen.

regional Makes an area Heavy Gastrointestin Minor and

anesthesia of the body bupivacaine al,Gynecology, major
numb to 0.5% or plain Ophthalmolog operation
prevent the bupivacaine y,Orthopedics,
patient from Thoracic
0.5% is the
feeling pain. It surgery,
 can commonly Urology,
completely used. Fentanyl Vascular
block 15 to 25 surgery
sensation to micrograms is
the area of the
commonly
body that
added to
requires
improve the
surgery.
quality of
block. Epidural
anaesthesia is
produced by
injecting a
large volume
(10-20ml) of
local
anaesthetic
drug in the
epidural space.

sedation Also known as Midazolam. upper Minor and

“monitored Pentobarbital. endoscopy, major
anesthesia Fentanyl. eye surgery, operation
care”, is what colonoscopy
people have
often referred
to in the past
as “twilight”.
Medications
are given,
usually
through an IV,
to make the
patient feel
drowsy and
relaxed.
Different levels
of sedation are
possible,
depending on
the type of
procedure and
the patient’s
preference.

local Local Lidocaine,Mep Dental Minor

anesthesia anesthesia, ivacaine, surgery, the operation
 also called Ropivacaine removal of a
local Levobupivacai verruca, a
anesthetic, is ne, Procaine mole, or a
usually a one- cataract, and
time injection biopsies.
of medicine
that numbs a
small area of
the body. It is
used for
procedures
such as
performing a
skin biopsy or
breast biopsy,
repairing a
broken bone
or stitching a
deep cut.

2. What type of anesthesia is applicable for Appendectomy?

Appendectomy can be performed either under regional anesthesia (spinal, epidural,
combined spinal-epidural, peripheral nerve blocks) or general anesthesia.
3. What are the needed instruments for Appendectomy? (At least 10 instruments)

Type of Name of the Uses or Function Picture/Image

Instruments Instrument

01 Metzenbaum
Scissors 18cm TC
Curved

01 Mayo Scissors
14cm Straight TC

02 Scalpel Handle
#4

02 Allis Tissue
Forceps 15cm

02 Sponge Holding
Forceps

04 Backhaus
 Towel Clamps
11cm

02 Mayo Hagar
Needle Holder
16cm

06 Criles
Forceps14cm
Straight

02 US Army
Retractor 21cm

04 Gallipots

1. What type of incision to be performed in Appendectomy?

_______________________________________________
2. What are the different types of incision and specific surgical operation applicable for
each type? (10 incision)

Type of Incision Type of Surgical Image of the Incision

Operation

3. What are the layers of abdomen?

P2 we req eß1ww1ggh get her