18 Electrotehnica PDF

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1.The current flow in a branch circuit is to be checked to determine if it is within the rated
capacity of the circuit. The instrument best suited for this test would be:
1. a multimeter. j
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2. a clip-on ammeter j
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3. a neon test light. j
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4. either b or c j
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2.Which of the following can be used to provide information about the shape of a voltage
waveform?
1. oscilloscope j
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2. multimeter j
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3. logic probe j
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4. neon test light j
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3.The type of screwdriver designed for use on screws with an "X-shaped" insert in their heads is:
1. a Phillips screwdriver j
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2. a Robertson screwdriver. j
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3. a standard screwdriver. j
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4. a hexagon screwdriver. j
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4.An electromechanical relay is basically:
1. an electromagnet used to switch contacts. j

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2. an electromagnet used to operate motors. j
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3. an electronic circuit used to control motors. j
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4. a device designed to relay information. j
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5.Relays are primarily used to switch currents in the:
1. control circuit. j
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2. load circuit. j
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3. power-distribution circuit. j
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4. live circuit.
file://C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\cba4_5.html 3/25/2011
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6.Which of the following is not a common application for a relay?
1. change alternating current to direct current j

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2. control a 120-V lighting circuit with a 24-V control circuit j
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3. control several switching operations by a single separate current j
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4. switch a high-current motor circuit ON and OFF with a low current control circuit j
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7.A particular relay is rated as follows: coil-9V DC, 200 mA: contacts-120 V AC, 10 A. What
maximum number of 100-W, 120-V light bulbs could be safely controlled by this relay?
1. 2 j
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2. 4 j
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3. 5 j
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4. 12 j
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8.A particular relay is rated as follows: coil-9 V DC, 200 mA; contacts-120 V AC, 10 A. The
resistance of the coil would be:
1. 45 . j
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2. 24 . j
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3. 6,000 . j
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4. 2,400 . j
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9.For an electromechanical relay, the amount of voltage and current required to energize the
relay coil is:
1. the same when connected on an AC or a DC source. j

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2. the same as the voltage and current ratings of the contacts. j
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3. more than what is required to de-energize the coil j
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4. less than what is required to de-energize the coil. j
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10.Relays with sets of contacts, which are closed by some type of magnetic effect, are called:
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1. electromechanical relays. j
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2. solid-state relays. j
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3. hybrid relays. j
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4. magnetic relays. j
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11.Relays with no contacts, which are switched entirely by electronic devices, are called:
1. electromechanical relays. j
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2. solid-state relays. j
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3. hybrid relays. j
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4. magnetic relays. j
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12.Solid-state relays use ____ as switching devices.
1. semiconductors j
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2. coils j
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3. contacts j
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4. permanent magnets j
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13.Which of the following is not an advantage of solid-state relays over electromechanical relays?
1. longer life j
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2. less electromagnetic interference generated j
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3. less susceptible to damage from voltage and current spikes j
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4. faster response time j
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14.The purpose of overload protection on a motor is to protect:
1. the motor from sustained overcurrents. j

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2. the wire from high currents. j
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3. the motor from sustained over voltage. j
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4. the motor from short circuits. j
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15.The current drawn by a motor is:
1. low on starting. j
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2. high on starting. j
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3. an accurate measurement of motor load. j
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4. both b and c j
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16.Which of the following is designed to provide machine operation protection by requiring the
motor to be restarted after a power failure?
1. phase-reversal protection j
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2. ground-fault protection j
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3. low-voltage protection j
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4. low-voltage release j
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17.A contactor differs from a relay in that:
1. it operates on a different principle. j

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2. its contacts can interrupt large motor currents. j
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3. gravity and spring tension open contacts. j
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4. all of these j
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18.Technician A says a reduced-voltage starter is designed to apply full line voltage to the motor
upon starting. Technician B says reduced-voltage starting produces a lower starting torque. Who
is correct?
1. Technician A only j
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2. Technician B only j
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3. both Technician A and Technician B j
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4. neither Technician A nor Technician B j
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19.Which of the following starters increases the voltage gradually as the motor starts?
1. primary-resistance starter j
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2. autotransformer starter j
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3. wye-delta starter j
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4. solid-state starter j
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20.Which of the following applies to stopping a motor by electronically reversing the motor while
it is still running in the forward direction?
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1. dynamic braking j
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2. regenerative braking j
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3. plugging j
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4. jogging j
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21.Motor drive systems are used:
1. with AC or DC motors. j
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2. when operator-controlled variance of speed is required. j
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3. to maintain steady motor speed in spite of load fluctuations. j
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4. all of these j
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22.Which of the following is not a characteristic of AC motors?
1. high torque at low speed j

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2. lower cost j
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3. less maintenance required j
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4. physically smaller than DC motors of the same horsepower j
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23.In a variable-speed drive for a three-phase motor, which of the following circuits changes the
DC power back to an adjustable frequency AC output?
1. rectifier j
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2. inverter j
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3. regulator j
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4. modulator j
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24.Sensors are used to detect the presence of and/or measure:
1. temperature. j
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2. position. j
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3. light. j
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4. all of these j
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25.The insulating material on a printed circuit board is called:
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1. the laminate. j
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2. the dielectric. j
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3. the cladding. j
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4. the foil. j
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26.The foil pattern layout for a PC board shows:
1. all the interconnecting terminal strip connections. j

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2. the exact location of all the component parts. j
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3. all necessary conductor routing required for the working circuit. j
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4. all of these j
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27.Resist is any material which:
1. acts like a resistor. j

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2. offers resistance to the flow of current in a circuit. j
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3. will resist the chemical reaction used to etch copper. j
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4. all of these j
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28.The most commonly-used solder for soldering component leads to a PC board is:
1. 20/80 bar solder. j

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2. 40/40 solid wire solder. j
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3. 60/40 resin-core wire solder. j
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4. 50/50 acid-core wire solder. j
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29.A properly-soldered PC board connection will:
1. have low resistance. j

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2. appear shiny. j
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3. have no pin holes. j
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4. all of these j
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30. Large components that require considerable mounting space on a PC board are usually
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1. integrated on to the board with very small components that require little space. j
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2. mounted at 90? to all other components. j
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3. shielded to prevent electrical interference. j
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4. left off the board completely and hand-wired. j
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31.When drilling lead access holes in a PC board:
1. moderate pressure should be applied to the drill. j

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2. heavy pressure should be applied to the drill. j
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3. the drill must be of a large enough diameter to completely remove the terminal pad copper foil. j
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4. both a and c j
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32.For mass production of printed circuit boards, the type of printing process most often used is:
1. the photo-etch method. j

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2. hand printing. j
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3. the print-and-etch technique. j
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4. machine printing. j
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33.When soldering on a PC board, the solder is always applied to:
1. the tip of the soldering iron only. j

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2. both the tip of the soldering iron and the component lead. j
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3. the junction of the lead and the terminal pad area. j
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4. the laminate. j
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34.Cleaning the copper foil of a PC board prior to soldering:
1. is only necessary if the foil appears dirty or dull. j

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2. is only necessary if a rosin based flux is not used. j
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3. is essential in all instances. j
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4. both a and b j
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35.A computer is basically a digital electronic system.
1. True j
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2. False j
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36.Computers are capable of storing large amounts of data.
1. True j
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2. False j
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37.Nonvolatile memory loses all its information when power is removed.
1. True j
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2. False j
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38.The computing power of a computer is determined by its wattage rating.
1. True j
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2. False j
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39.All computers are able to get data into and out of memory at approximately the same speed.
1. True j
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2. False j
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40.The input/output provisions for microprocessor-based systems are all basically the same.
1. True j
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2. False j
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41.The microprocessor uses only analog signals.
1. True j
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2. False j
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42.Types of output devices include instrumental displays and actuators.
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1. True j
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2. False j
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43.MS-DOS is an example of a programming language.
1. True j
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2. False j
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44.Word processing is a type of computer applications software.
1. True j
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2. False j
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45.In any number system, the position of a digit that represents part of the number has a
weighted value associated with it.
1. True j
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2. False j
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46.To express a number in binary requires fewer digits than in the decimal system.
1. True j
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2. False j
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47.Most digital logic circuits are constructed using integrated circuits.
1. True j
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2. False j
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48.Combinational logic circuits have no memory.
1. True j
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2. False j
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49.The primary function of a combinational logic circuit is to make decisions.
1. True j
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2. False j
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50.The only true mathematical operation performed by a computer is division.
1. True j
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2. False j
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51.The state of a flip-flop is determined by observing its Q output.
1. True j
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2. False j
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52.In a D flip-flop, the Q output is the same as the D input one clock pulse later.
1. True j
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2. False j
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53.Asynchronous is the term used to designate control by a clock pulse.
1. True j
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2. False j
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54.Binary counters are usually constructed using XOR gates.
1. True j
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2. False j
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55.An integrated circuit:
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1. is a series of transistors mounted within a silicon chip. j

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2. refers to separately-produced components wired together with conductors to produce a complete j
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circuit.
3. is a complete electronic circuit with all components and interconnecting wiring contained within a j
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single chip of silicon.
4. is a series of separately-produced components wired within a printed circuit board. j
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56.Which of the following IC packages is extremely vulnerable to damage from static electricity?
1. DIP j
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2. digital j
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3. analog j
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4. MOS j
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57.The use of ICs:
1. is limited because of their high cost. j

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2. permits very complex circuits to have small physical dimensions. j
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3. is common in high-current circuits. j
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4. is common in high-voltage circuits. j
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58.Digital ICs contain:
1. amplifying-type circuitry. j
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2. resistors, capacitors, and transistors. j
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3. resistors, capacitors, and diodes. j
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4. switch-type circuitry. j
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59.Analog ICs contain:
1. amplifying-type circuitry. j
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2. resistors, capacitors, and transistors. j
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3. resistors, capacitors, and diodes. j
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4. switch-type circuitry. j
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60.The operational amplifier (op-amp) is:
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1. a high-gain amplifier. j
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2. a type of analog IC. j
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3. used to amplify AC or DC signals. j
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4. all of these j
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61.The output power rating of an op-amp:
1. varies with the type of op-amp used. j

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2. is unlimited. j
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3. if exceeded, can damage the op-amp by overheating. j
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4. both a and c j
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62.An IC voltage comparator is basically:
1. an oscillator operated with a positive feedback circuit. j

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2. an oscillator circuit without a feedback circuit. j
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3. an op-amp operated with a negative feedback circuit. j
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4. an op-amp operated without a feedback circuit. j
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63.A 555 Timer IC is connected as a free-running oscillator. How can the output frequency be
increased?
1. decrease the capacitance of the timing capacitor j

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2. increase the resistance of the timing resistors j
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3. increase the capacitance of the timing capacitor j
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4. decrease the input signal frequency j
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64.Technician A says the duty cycle of a pulse waveform is the percentage of the time the output is
high. Technician B says the duty cycle of a pulse waveform is found by dividing the total ON time
by the total OFF. Who is correct?
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65.When troubleshooting most electronic circuits, 'loading effect' can be minimized by using a
voltmeter with a/an:
1. input impedance much greater than the impedance across which the voltage is being measured j
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2. input impedance much less than the impedance across which the voltage is being measured j
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3. sensitivity of less than 1000 ohms/volt j
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4. sensitivity of more than 1000 volts/ohm j
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66.A semiconductor that decreases in resistance with an increase in temperature is known as a:
1. resistor j
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2. thermistor j
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3. diode j
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4. thermopile j
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67.The shunt used in an ammeter should be connected in.
1. series with the load and in parallel with the meter movement j
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2. parallel with the load and in series with the meter movement j
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3. parallel with the load and in parallel with the meter movement j
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4. series with the load and in series with the meter movement j
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68.External shunts are sometimes used with ammeters to:
1. increase meter sensitivity j

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2. permit shunts with larger resistances to be utilized j
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3. prevent damage to the meter movement from heat generated by the shunt j
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4. enable the construction of a compact meter with a virtually unlimited range j
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69.Which of the following statements represents an application of a silicon controlled rectifier?
1. To provide DC power for a main propulsion motor. j

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2. For use as a voltage reference diode. j
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3. For sensing flame in an automated burner. j
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4. To eliminate power supply hum.
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j
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70.An accidental path of low resistance, allowing passage of abnormal amount of current is
known as a/an :
1. open circuit j
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2. short circuit j
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3. polarized ground j
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4. ground reference point j
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71.A resistance in a circuit of unknown value is to be tested using the voltmeter/ammeter method.
Therefore, the meters should be connected with :
1. both meters in series with the resistance j

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2. both meters in parallel with the resistance j
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3. the ammeter in series and the voltmeter in parallel with the resistance j
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4. the ammeter in parallel and the voltmeter in series with the resistance j
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72.A direct current passing through a wire coiled around a soft iron core is the description of a
simple :
1. magnetic shield j
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2. electromagnet j
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3. piezoelectric device j
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4. electromagnetic domain j
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73.The use of four diodes, in a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit, will :
1. provide unidirectional current to the load j

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2. allow a very high leakage current from the load j
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3. convert direct current to alternating current j
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4. offer high opposition to current in two directions j
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74.When troubleshooting electronic equipment, you should use a high impedance multimeter :
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1. to prevent excess current flow through the meter that would damage it j
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2. for AC measurements only and a low resistance meter for DC measurements j
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3. whenever a low impedance meter is not available, regardless of the components being tested j
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4. so as not to load down the circuit and obtain erroneous voltage readings j
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75.Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure and convert it to an electrical signal ?
1. Transducer j
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2. Reducer j
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3. Transformer j
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4. Rectifier j
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76.The device that most commonly utilizes the principle of electromagnetic induction is the :
1. diode j
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2. transformer j
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3. transistor j
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4. rheostat j
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77.Which of the following statements concerning analog and digital devices are correct?
1. The variables in digital systems are fixed quantities, and the variables in analog systems are j
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continuous quantities.
2. There are no basic differences between the two systems. j
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3. Analog devices are superior in accuracy compared to digital devices. j
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4. Operations in a digital device are performed simultaneously. j
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78.The Wheatstone bridge is a precision measuring instrument utilizing the principle of changes
in :
1. inductance j
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2. capacitance j
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3. resistance j
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4. amperage j
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79.Which of the listed logic gates is considered to be a BASIC building block (basic logic gate)
used in logic diagrams?
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1. NAND j
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2. OR j
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3. NOR j
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4. All of the above. j
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80.Heat sinks are frequently used with :
1. power transistors j
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2. vacuum tubes j
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3. tunnel rectifier diodes j
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4. all of the above j
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81.The first requirement for logical troubleshooting of any system is the ability to :
1. collect all available data on a casualty j

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2. recognize normal operation j
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3. identify the probable cause of a symptom j
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4. isolate the faulty component j
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82.A fuse that blows often should be replaced only with a fuse of :
1. the recommended current and voltage rating j

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2. higher current and voltage rating j
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m
n
3. higher current and lower voltage rating j
k
l
m
n
4. lower current and higher voltage rating j
k
l
m
n
83.Which of the listed conditions is an advantage of a PN diode over a vacuum diode?
1. Longer life. j
k
l
m
n
2. No warm up time. j
k
l
m
n
3. Less delicate. j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
84.The heating of conductors as a result of resistance in a distribution circuit causes a power loss
expressed as :
Page 17 of 205
1. line droop j
k
l
m
n
2. line loss j
k
l
m
n
3. IR drop j
k
l
m
n
4. hysteresis j
k
l
m
n
85.In process control terminology values which can change without distinct increments, such as
temperature, pressure, or level are called :
1. binary values j
k
l
m
n
2. digital values j
k
l
m
n
3. bumpless values j
k
l
m
n
4. analog values j
k
l
m
n
86.Silicon diodes designed for a specific reverse breakdown voltage, become useful as an
electronic power supply voltage regulator, called :
1. tunnel diodes j
k
l
m
n
2. hot-carrier diodes j
k
l
m
n
3. compensating diodes j
k
l
m
n
4. Zener diodes j
k
l
m
n
87.The type of feature afforded auxiliaries vital to the operation of propelling equipment, where
automatic restart after a voltage failure would not create a hazard, is termed :
1. low voltage protection j

k
l
m
n
2. high amperage protection j
k
l
m
n
3. low voltage release j
k
l
m
n
4. high amperage release j
k
l
m
n
88.Which of the following statements correctly applies to transistors?
1. NDN and PNP are the two basic types of transistors. j

k
l
m
n
2. The three terminals are called the emitter, base, and collector. j
k
l
m
n
3. The emitter separates the base and collector. j
k
l
m
n
4. The collector separates the emitter and base. j
k
l
m
n
Page 18 of 205
89.The basic measuring unit of inductance is the :
1. coulomb j
k
l
m
n
2. ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. farad j
k
l
m
n
4. henry j
k
l
m
n
90.Alternating current circuits develop resistance, inductance and capacitance. The inductance of
a coil is expressed in :
1. ohms j
k
l
m
n
2. mhos j
k
l
m
n
3. henrys j
k
l
m
n
4. farads j
k
l
m
n
91.An insulation resistance test is performed on a particular piece of electric equipment. In

addition to the resistance reading, what information listed below should be entered in the
electrical log?
1. The maximum allowable operating temperature of the machine. j

k
l
m
n
2. The temperature of the machine at the time the resistance reading was taken. j
k
l
m
n
3. The normal temperature rise of the machine. j
k
l
m
n
4. The complete nameplate data from the resistance test instrument used to obtain the reading. j
k
l
m
n
92.Alternating current circuits develop resistance, inductance, and capacitance. The capacitance
of individual capacitors is expressed in :
1. ohms j
k
l
m
n
2. mhos j
k
l
m
n
3. henrys j
k
l
m
n
4. farads j
k
l
m
n
93.Which of the following statements represents the important factor that must be considered
when replacing a faulty diode in the exciter rectifier assembly?
Page 19 of 205
1. Be certain that the replacement diode is the same polarity as the one removed. j
k
l
m
n
2. Never alter the diode alignment to cause a change in the neutral plane. j
k
l
m
n
3. Replacement of a diode also requires balancing of the rotor with a one-piece rotor lamination to be j
k
l
m
n
shrunk fit and keyed to the shaft.
4. The replacement diode must be dipped in varnish prior to installation to protect against humidity. j
k
l
m
n
94.The insulation resistance of electric equipment and machinery should be tested for the lowest
normal insulation values :
1. immediately after shutting down the machine j

k
l
m
n
2. every time the brush rigging is adjusted j
k
l
m
n
3. immediately after starting up the machine j
k
l
m
n
4. every 30 days whether the machine is in use or not j
k
l
m
n
95.A triac thyristor functions as a control device and is basically :
1. two NPN transistors in parallel with a common base lead j

k
l
m
n
2. a diode in series with a temperature sensitive capacitor j
k
l
m
n
3. two back-to-back SCR's with a common gate lead j
k
l
m
n
4. a triode tube with an extra heavy grid element j
k
l
m
n
96.The apparent power in a purely inductive circuit is also known as :
1. true power j
k
l
m
n
2. lead power j
k
l
m
n
3. induced power j
k
l
m
n
4. reactive power j
k
l
m
n
97.The multiple prefix 'giga' (G) means :
1. thousand (10 to the 3rd power) j

k
l
m
n
2. million (10 to the 6th power) j
k
l
m
n
3. billion (10 to the 9th power) j
k
l
m
n
4. trillion (10 to the 12th power) j
k
l
m
n
98.Copper is often used as an electrical conductor because it :
Page 20 of 205
1. has high resistance at low temperatures j

k
l
m
n
2. has a highly polished surface j
k
l
m
n
3. is able to pass current with little opposition j
k
l
m
n
4. holds insulation together well j
k
l
m
n
99.The unit of apparent power in a purely inductive circuit is called the :
1. kva j
k
l
m
n
2. var j
k
l
m
n
3. emf j
k
l
m
n
4. watt j
k
l
m
n
100.A grounded switch or cable will be indicated by a megohmmeter reading of :
1. infinity j
k
l
m
n
2. 'zero' j
k
l
m
n
3. being unsteady in the high range j
k
l
m
n
4. being unsteady in the low range j
k
l
m
n
101.The multiple prefix 'kilo' means :
1. thousand (10 to the 3rd power) j

k
l
m
n
2. million (10 to the 6th power) j
k
l
m
n
3. billion (10 to the 9th power) j
k
l
m
n
4. trillion (10 to the 12 power) j
k
l
m
n
102.An adjustable resistor, whose resistance can be changed without opening the circuit in which
it is connected, is called a :
1. bleeder resistor j
k
l
m
n
2. rheostat j
k
l
m
n
3. bridge j
k
l
m
n
4. variable shunt strip j
k
l
m
n
103.The purpose of a heat sink, as frequently used with transistors, is to :
Page 21 of 205
1. prevent excessive temperature rise j

k
l
m
n
2. compensate for excessive doping j
k
l
m
n
3. increase the reverse current j
k
l
m
n
4. decrease the forward current j
k
l
m
n
104.The combined effect of inductive reactance, capacitive reactance, and resistance in an AC

series circuit is known as :
1. reactance j
k
l
m
n
2. total reactance j
k
l
m
n
3. impedance j
k
l
m
n
4. resonance j
k
l
m
n
105.In a DC series circuit, all the conductors have the same :
1. power expended in them j

k
l
m
n
2. voltage drop across them j
k
l
m
n
3. resistance to current flow j
k
l
m
n
4. current passing through them j
k
l
m
n
106.AC circuits develop resistance, inductance, and capacitance. The inductive reactance of a
circuit is expressed in :
1. ohms j
k
l
m
n
2. mhos j
k
l
m
n
3. henrys j
k
l
m
n
4. farads j
k
l
m
n
107.A silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is a solid state device used to change :
1. DC to AC and control relatively low load current j

k
l
m
n
2. AC to DC and control relatively high load current j
k
l
m
n
3. DC to AC and control relatively high load current j
k
l
m
n
4. AC to DC and control relatively low load current j
k
l
m
n
Page 22 of 205
108.The basic control action of a magnetic amplifier depends upon :
1. variations in the load capacitance j

k
l
m
n
2. changes in inductance j
k
l
m
n
3. type of core material j
k
l
m
n
4. construction of the core j
k
l
m
n
109.The process, whereby electrons gain sufficient energy to be released from the surface of a
thin, heated metal plate, is known as :
1. photo electric emission j

k
l
m
n
2. secondary emission j
k
l
m
n
3. thermionic emission j
k
l
m
n
4. regressive emission j
k
l
m
n
110.Most conducting materials such as copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, and tungsten :
1. increase in resistance with increased temperature j

k
l
m
n
2. increase in resistance with decreased temperature j
k
l
m
n
3. decrease in resistance with increased temperature j
k
l
m
n
4. increase in conductance with increased temperature j
k
l
m
n
111.In a series circuit, which value will remain unchanged at all places in the circuit?
1. Voltage j
k
l
m
n
2. Current j
k
l
m
n
3. Resistance j
k
l
m
n
4. Inductance j
k
l
m
n
112.In electronic circuitry, the abbreviation 'PCB' commonly means ______________.
1. pulse coded binary j

k
l
m
n
2. printed circuit board j
k
l
m
n
3. poly-coated braid j
k
l
m
n
4. personal computer bits j
k
l
m
n
Page 23 of 205
113.Which of the listed conditions describes the effect on intrinsic semiconductor operation as a
result of a temperature increase?
1. Additional heat sinks will be required j

k
l
m
n
2. Conductivity will increase j
k
l
m
n
3. Conductivity will decrease j
k
l
m
n
4. Resistivity will increase j
k
l
m
n
114.In electronic circuits, DC voltages can be positive (+) or negative (-) when measured with
respect to the :
1. printed circuit board 'common' trace j

k
l
m
n
2. chassis, console frame or hull 'ground' j
k
l
m
n
3. analogue or digital circuitry 'common' bus j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
115.Capacitors are used on the output of the power supply in today's consoles to :
1. filter out 'ripple' j

k
l
m
n
2. prevent overloads j
k
l
m
n
3. act as a permanent load j
k
l
m
n
4. decrease the average value of the output voltage j
k
l
m
n
116.Operational amplifiers, used primarily in analog circuits, are characterized by :
1. high input impedance, high gain and low output impedance j

k
l
m
n
2. high input impedance, high gain and high output impedance j
k
l
m
n
3. low input impedance, low gain and high output impedance j
k
l
m
n
4. low input impedance, high gain and low output impedance j
k
l
m
n
117.Reversing the current flow through a coil will :
1. reduce the amount of flux produced j

k
l
m
n
2. have no effect on the eddy currents produced j
k
l
m
n
3. reduce the power consumed j
k
l
m
n
4. reverse its two-pole field
Page 24 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
118.The schematic symbol for an operational amplifier in an analog circuit is a :
1. circle j
k
l
m
n
2. square j
k
l
m
n
3. trapezoid j
k
l
m
n
4. triangle j
k
l
m
n
119.The total resistance of a parallel circuit is always :
1. larger than the greatest branch resistance j

k
l
m
n
2. smaller than the lowest branch resistance j
k
l
m
n
3. equal to the sum of the individual branch resistances j
k
l
m
n
4. one-half the sum of the individual branch resistances j
k
l
m
n
120.Which of the following expresses the relationship of the input and output frequencies in a full
wave rectifier?
1. The output frequency is the same as input frequency. j

k
l
m
n
2. The output frequency is one-half the input frequency. j
k
l
m
n
3. The output frequency is twice the input frequency. j
k
l
m
n
4. The output frequency is four times the input frequency. j
k
l
m
n
121.A temperature instrumentation system for an engine room console consists of a resistance
temperature detector (RTD), a measuring bridge circuit, and a meter (or alarm circuit).Which of
the following statements is true concerning the measuring bridge circuit :
1. The input voltage varies in a linear fashion with temperature. j

k
l
m
n
2. The voltage across the center of the resistance bridge is always constant. j
k
l
m
n
3. The resistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero. j
k
l
m
n
4. The input voltage of the resistance bridge is the constant temperature signal. j
k
l
m
n
122.One feature of the operational amplifier is that it can have :
Page 25 of 205
1. up to ten outputs j
k
l
m
n
2. binary coded decimal inputs j
k
l
m
n
3. several hundred amps at the output j
k
l
m
n
4. inverting and non-inverting inputs j
k
l
m
n
123.A signal derived from a controlled function and returned to the initiating point is called a/an :
1. monitoring signal j
k
l
m
n
2. inverse signal j
k
l
m
n
3. reverse signal j
k
l
m
n
4. feedback signal j
k
l
m
n
124.A semiconductor is a material with a :
1. conductivity higher than a normal conductor j

k
l
m
n
2. conductivity higher than a normal insulator j
k
l
m
n
3. high conductivity at low temperatures j
k
l
m
n
4. low conductivity at high temperatures j
k
l
m
n
125.A capacitor can be tested using a megohmmeter or an ohmmeter. If the meter is connected to
a shorted capacitor, the meter pointer should :
1. immediately swing to the maximum resistance value for the capacitor j

k
l
m
n
2. first swing quickly to 'zero', then gradually move up the scale as the capacitor charges j
k
l
m
n
3. immediately deflect to and remain at zero j
k
l
m
n
4. immediately swing to a high reading and then gradually decrease j
k
l
m
n
126.To provide its unique characteristics to analog circuits, the operational amplifier is made up
of a/an :
1. voltage amp, current amp and output amp j

k
l
m
n
2. input amp, power amp and output amp j
k
l
m
n
3. scaling amp, power amp and voltage amp j
k
l
m
n
4. differential amp, voltage amp and output amp j
k
l
m
n
127.When replacing a power transistor fitted with a heat sink in a circuit, a coating of silicone
Page 26 of 205
grease is applied between the transistor case and the heat sink. This is done to :
1. lubricate the transistor j

k
l
m
n
2. lubricate the heat sink j
k
l
m
n
3. aid in the removal of the heat sink j
k
l
m
n
4. provide maximum heat transfer j
k
l
m
n
128.The resistance of a conductor varies :
1. directly as its length and inversely as its cross-sectional area j

k
l
m
n
2. inversely as its length and directly as its cross-sectional area j
k
l
m
n
3. directly as its length and directly as its cross-sectional area j
k
l
m
n
4. inversely as its length and inversely as its cross-sectional area j
k
l
m
n
129.In order to check the performance of a transistor removed from its circuit, the instrument to
be used should be a/an :
1. voltmeter or transistor tester j

k
l
m
n
2. impedance meter j
k
l
m
n
3. ohmmeter or transistor tester j
k
l
m
n
4. sensitive potentiometer j
k
l
m
n
130.When a megohmmeter is being used to test insulation resistance, current leakage along the
surface of the insulation is indicated by the megohmmeter's pointer :
1. dipping toward zero then raising slowly j

k
l
m
n
2. continually rising as test voltage is applied j
k
l
m
n
3. kicking slightly down scale as voltage is applied j
k
l
m
n
4. fluctuating around a constant resistance reading j
k
l
m
n
131.Which of the following actions can be carried out in order to prevent thermal runaway in a
transistor?
1. Increase the current through the collector-base junction. j

k
l
m
n
2. Install a heat sink. j
k
l
m
n
3. Shift the "Q" point to increase collector current. j
k
l
m
n
Page 27 of 205
4. Increase the potential difference between the emitter and the base. j
k
l
m
n
132.Basic operating characteristics of the operational amplifier such as gain and stability are the
function of its :
1. differential input stage j

k
l
m
n
2. power output stage j
k
l
m
n
3. feedback circuit j
k
l
m
n
4. supply voltages j
k
l
m
n
133.Possible phase relationships between voltage and current in an alternating current circuit
include which of the following conditions?
1. Current and voltage may be in phase. j

k
l
m
n
2. Current may lead the voltage. j
k
l
m
n
3. Current may lag the voltage. j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
134.A suspected 'open' in a motor field can be tested by using a/an :
1. potentiometer j
k
l
m
n
2. ohmmeter j
k
l
m
n
3. wattmeter j
k
l
m
n
4. ammeter j
k
l
m
n
135.The sub-multiple prefix 'nano' (n) means :
1. thousandth (10 to the -3rd power) j

k
l
m
n
2. millionth (10 to the -6th power) j
k
l
m
n
3. billionth (10 to the -9th power) j
k
l
m
n
4. trillionth (10 to the -12th power) j
k
l
m
n
136.A switchboard, for a AC electrical distribution system, will be provided with which of the
following components?
Page 28 of 205
1. Frequency meter. j
k
l
m
n
2. Ammeter j
k
l
m
n
3. Voltmeter j
k
l
m
n
4. All of the above j
k
l
m
n
137.Which of the procedures listed could result in damaging a transistor beyond repair?
1. Applying incorrect polarity to the collector circuit. j

k
l
m
n
2. Applying excessive voltage to the input circuit. j
k
l
m
n
3. Careless soldering which would overheat the transistor. j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
138.Basically, a magnetic amplifier is a saturable reactor with the addition of :
1. AC to the bias winding j

k
l
m
n
2. variable capacitance to all windings j
k
l
m
n
3. eddy current protectors j
k
l
m
n
4. a rectifier in the load circuit j
k
l
m
n
139.Which of the electrical properties listed will always be the same for each component in a
parallel circuit?
1. Impedance j
k
l
m
n
2. Current j
k
l
m
n
3. Resistance j
k
l
m
n
4. Voltage j
k
l
m
n
140.Which of the listed instruments can be best used to locate a grounded field coil in a
synchronous motor?
1. Frequency meter j
k
l
m
n
2. Megohmmeter j
k
l
m
n
3. Voltmeter j
k
l
m
n
4. Multimeter j
k
l
m
n
141.A capacitor discolored due to excessive heat should be :
Page 29 of 205
1. calibrated j
k
l
m
n
2. replaced j
k
l
m
n
3. cooled j
k
l
m
n
4. soldered j
k
l
m
n
142.A covalent bond:
1. bonds atoms in pure semiconductor materials. j

k
l
m
n
2. involves the sharing of outer shell electrons. j
k
l
m
n
3. produces the equivalent of an atom with a full outer shell. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
143.If a silicon crystal is doped with a material having five valence electrons:
1. an insulator is formed. j
k
l
m
n
2. its resistance goes up. j
k
l
m
n
3. a P-type semiconductor is formed. j
k
l
m
n
4. an N-type semiconductor is formed. j
k
l
m
n
144.If a germanium crystal is doped with a material having three valence electrons:
1. a conductor is formed. j
k
l
m
n
2. an insulator is formed. j
k
l
m
n
3. a P-type semiconductor is formed. j
k
l
m
n
4. an N-type semiconductor is formed. j
k
l
m
n
145.In a PN-junction diode, the depletion region is formed by:
1. applying forward bias across the diode. j

k
l
m
n
2. heating the diode to a high temperature. j
k
l
m
n
3. electrons crossing the junction and filling the holes. j
k
l
m
n
4. current flowing from anode to cathode. j
k
l
m
n
146.A PN-junction diode is said to be forward- or reverse-biased depending on:
Page 30 of 205
1. the type of dopant used. j

k
l
m
n
2. the polarity of the AC voltage applied across it. j
k
l
m
n
3. the polarity of the DC voltage applied across it. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
147.Excessive reverse-bias voltage may cause a silicon diode to:
1. avalanche. j
k
l
m
n
2. reverse its polarity. j
k
l
m
n
3. turn OFF. j
k
l
m
n
4. become an insulator. j
k
l
m
n
148.When checking a diode with an ohmmeter, a good diode would be indicated by:
1. a low-resistance reading in both directions. j

k
l
m
n
2. a high-resistance reading in both directions. j
k
l
m
n
3. a zero-resistance reading in both directions. j
k
l
m
n
4. a low-resistance reading in the one direction and a high-resistance reading in the other. j
k
l
m
n
149.A diode rated for 35-V peak forward-bias voltage is used in a circuit rated for a peak
forward-bias voltage of 24 V. The diode will:
1. operate normally. j
k
l
m
n
2. not operate at all. j
k
l
m
n
3. operate normally but will not last as long. j
k
l
m
n
4. operate, but with different characteristics. j
k
l
m
n
150.A light-emitting diode (LED) will:
1. conduct a current in one direction only. j

k
l
m
n
2. give off light when current flows through it. j
k
l
m
n
3. consume less energy than a filament-type light bulb. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
151.The laser diode has a(n) ____ which is required for lasing production.
Page 31 of 205
1. optical cavity j
k
l
m
n
2. depletion area j
k
l
m
n
3. hole current carriers j
k
l
m
n
4. electron current carriers j
k
l
m
n
152.The three leads of a bipolar junction transistor are:
1. the anode, the base, and the cathode. j

k
l
m
n
2. the emitter, the gate, and the anode. j
k
l
m
n
3. the base, the collector, and the emitter. j
k
l
m
n
4. the grid, the anode, and the cathode. j
k
l
m
n
153.Field-effect transistors (FETs) operate:
1. on the same principle as magnetic field devices. j

k
l
m
n
2. with a small input voltage and current. j
k
l
m
n
3. with a small input voltage but practically no input current. j
k
l
m
n
4. with high input current. j
k
l
m
n
154.The PNP transistor is the complement of the NPN transistor. This means:
1. that the two operate on different principles. j

k
l
m
n
2. that one can be replaced by the other in a given circuit, and it will still operate. j
k
l
m
n
3. that the two are electrically similar except that opposite current and voltages are involved. j
k
l
m
n
4. that one is designed to operate from an AC source and the other from a DC source. j
k
l
m
n
155.A bipolar-junction transistor circuit is operated so that:
1. a small change in base current controls a large change in collector current. j

k
l
m
n
2. a small change in collector current controls a large change in base current. j
k
l
m
n
3. a small change in collector current controls a large change in emitter current. j
k
l
m
n
4. a small change in emitter current controls a large change in collector current. j
k
l
m
n
156.The drain current produced by a properly biased N-channel junction FET will decrease when
the FET's gate is:
Page 32 of 205
1. made more negative with respect to its source. j

k
l
m
n
2. made less negative with respect to its source. j
k
l
m
n
3. shorted to its source to reduce VGS to zero. j
k
l
m
n
4. subjected to a potential, which decreases the size of the depletion region. j
k
l
m
n
157.The input resistance of a junction FET will remain extremely high as long as the FET's gate-
to-channel junction is:
1. biased so that the FET is operating in the enhancement mode. j

k
l
m
n
2. biased so that the gate current flows. j
k
l
m
n
3. forward-biased. j
k
l
m
n
4. reverse-biased. j
k
l
m
n
158.An insulated-gate FET will maintain a high input resistance when its gate is made:
1. positive only. j
k
l
m
n
2. negative only. j
k
l
m
n
3. positive or negative with respect to its source. j
k
l
m
n
4. to conduct a low reverse current. j
k
l
m
n
159.To protect MOSFETs against static charges:
1. the leads are coated with a varnish insulation. j

k
l
m
n
2. the leads are shorted together until they are placed into a circuit. j
k
l
m
n
3. they are shipped in special static-protection packages. j
k
l
m
n
4. both b and c j
k
l
m
n
160.A unijunction transistor (UJT):
1. operates similar to a bipolar transistor. j

k
l
m
n
2. operates similar to a field-effect transistor. j
k
l
m
n
3. does not amplify. j
k
l
m
n
4. none of these j
k
l
m
n
161.When a UJT switches to the ON state, current is conducted between:
Page 33 of 205
1. collector and emitter. j

k
l
m
n
2. base 1 and base 2. j
k
l
m
n
3. emitter and base 1. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
162.The main application for SCRs and triacs is:
1. as audio amplifiers. j
k
l
m
n
2. as oscillators. j
k
l
m
n
3. for control of current in the milliampere range. j
k
l
m
n
4. for control of power in the watt or kilowatt range. j
k
l
m
n
163.A silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) is normally biased so that it can be turned ON by:
1. momentarily increasing its forward voltage. j

k
l
m
n
2. increasing its reverse voltage. j
k
l
m
n
3. momentarily applying a gate current. j
k
l
m
n
4. momentarily decreasing its gate current. j
k
l
m
n
164.When an SCR circuit is operated from an AC source:
1. the gate can be used to switch the circuit ON and OFF at all times. j
k
l
m
n
2. once switched ON by the gate, the circuit can not be switched OFF by the gate. j
k
l
m
n
3. the output is always DC. j
k
l
m
n
4. both a and c j
k
l
m
n
165.In order for an SCR to be triggered into conduction:
1. the anode must be positive with respect to the cathode. j

k
l
m
n
2. both the anode and the gate must be positive with respect to the cathode. j
k
l
m
n
3. the anode must be negative with respect to the cathode. j
k
l
m
n
4. the gate must be positive with respect to the cathode. j
k
l
m
n
166.SCR phase-shift control circuits are used to vary the ____ between the trigger pulse and the
point in the conducting cycle when the pulse occurs.
Page 34 of 205
1. power delivered j
k
l
m
n
2. time relationship j
k
l
m
n
3. different points j
k
l
m
n
4. motor speed j
k
l
m
n
167.____ of the positive half-cycle will be conducted to the load, depending on when the SCR fires.
1. All j
k
l
m
n
2. None j
k
l
m
n
3. Part j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
168.How is a silicon-controlled rectifier similar to a diode rectifier?
1. Both conduct current in one direction only. j

k
l
m
n
2. Both can be classified as thyristors. j
k
l
m
n
3. Both have one PN junction. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
169.The main difference between the operation of an SCR and a triac is:
1. an SCR produces less heat than a triac during normal operation. j

k
l
m
n
2. an SCR is a switching device, while a triac is an amplifying device. j
k
l
m
n
3. an SCR can be triggered into conduction in only one direction. j
k
l
m
n
4. an SCR is made of silicon but a triac is not. j
k
l
m
n
170.An out-of-circuit ohmmeter check of a non-defective 24-V diac should indicate:
1. a high resistance reading in both directions. j

k
l
m
n
2. a low resistance reading in both directions. j
k
l
m
n
3. a high resistance reading in one direction and a low resistance reading in the other. j
k
l
m
n
4. zero resistance in one direction and infinite resistance in the other. j
k
l
m
n
171.Breakover voltage of a diac is:
1. never to be exceeded. j
k
l
m
n
Page 35 of 205
2. the point at which its resistance changes from high to low. j

k
l
m
n
3. the same as avalanche voltage. j
k
l
m
n
4. always less than 0.6 V. j
k
l
m
n
172.The joule is the base unit of:
1. energy j
k
l
m
n
2. work j
k
l
m
n
3. neither of the above j
k
l
m
n
4. both of the above j
k
l
m
n
173.The part of the atom that has no electric charge is the:
1. neutron j
k
l
m
n
2. nucleus j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
174.A positive charge can:
1. attract a negatively charged object j

k
l
m
n
2. attract and then repel a neutral object j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
175.The nucleus of most atoms contain:
1. neutrons j
k
l
m
n
2. protons j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
176.A negative ion has an excess of:
1. electrons
Page 36 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
2. protons j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
177.A proton has:
1. a positive electric charge j

k
l
m
n
2. a negative electric charge j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
178.Electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are called:
1. free electrons j
k
l
m
n
2. valence electrons j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
179.When an electron becomes a free electron its energy level is:
1. cut in half j
k
l
m
n
2. unchanged j
k
l
m
n
3. doubled j
k
l
m
n
4. none of the above j
k
l
m
n
180.The base unit of charge is the:
1. ampere j
k
l
m
n
2. coulomb j
k
l
m
n
3. ohm j
k
l
m
n
4. volt j
k
l
m
n
181.The joule is the base unit of:
1. energy j
k
l
m
n
Page 37 of 205
2. current j
k
l
m
n
3. power j
k
l
m
n
4. resistance j
k
l
m
n
182.Kilowatthour is a unit of:
1. charge j
k
l
m
n
2. energy j
k
l
m
n
3. power j
k
l
m
n
4. time j
k
l
m
n
183.A wattsecond is equal to a(n):
1. ampere j
k
l
m
n
2. coulomb j
k
l
m
n
3. joule j
k
l
m
n
4. volt j
k
l
m
n
184.
The charge possessed by 6.25 x 1018

electrons equals one:
1. ampere j
k
l
m
n
2. coulomb j
k
l
m
n
3. joule j
k
l
m
n
4. volt j
k
l
m
n
185.A coulomb per second equals the base unit of:
1. current j
k
l
m
n
2. power j
k
l
m
n
3. resistance j
k
l
m
n
4. voltage j
k
l
m
n
Page 38 of 205
186.Joule per coulomb is the definition of a:
1. watt j
k
l
m
n
2. ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. coulomb j
k
l
m
n
4. volt j
k
l
m
n
187.The amount of resistance is expressed in:
1. watts j
k
l
m
n
2. ohms j
k
l
m
n
3. coulombs j
k
l
m
n
4. volts j
k
l
m
n
188.A current of 0.04 A could also be expressed as:
1. j
k
l
m
n
4 x 10-3 A
2. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
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3. 40 mA j
k
l
m
n
4. 0.4 kA j
k
l
m
n
189.In addition to Ohm’s law, solving multiple-load circuits requires the use of:
Page 39 of 205
1. Coulomb’s laws j
k
l
m
n
2. Ampere’s laws j
k
l
m
n
3. Kirchhoff’s laws j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
190.The formula that can be used in any type of circuit is:
1. j
k
l
m
n
IT = IR1 + IR2 + IR3 + etc.
2. j
k
l
m
n
RT = RR1 + RR2 + RR3 + etc.
3. j
k
l
m
n
PT = PR1 + PR2 + PR3 + etc.

k
l
m
n
191.
Maximizeaza


1. a series circuit j
k
l
m
n
2. a parallel circuit j
k
l
m
n
Page 40 of 205
4. both B and C above j

k
l
m
n
192.
IR1 is always less than IT in:
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. a series-parallel circuit j
k
l
m
n
4. both A and C above j
k
l
m
n
193.A condition that is necessary for maximum power transfer is:
1. j
k
l
m
n
Rsource = Rload
2. j
k
l
m
n
Rsource = 10Rload
3. j
k
l
m
n
10 x Rsource = Rload
4. j
k
l
m
n
100 x Rsource = Rload
194.The smallest resistance always dissipates the most power in:
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. both b and c above j
k
l
m
n
Page 41 of 205
195.The largest resistance always drops the most voltage in:
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. both a and c above j
k
l
m
n
196.
For the circuit below, PT is equal to:
1. 40 mW j
k
l
m
n
2. 0.04W j
k
l
m
n
3. 320 mW j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
197.
For the circuit below:
1. j
k
l
m
n
RT = 1 k Ω
2. j
k
l
m
n
Page 42 of 205
PR2 = 533 mW
3. j
k
l
m
n
PT = 1.6 W

k
l
m
n
198.
For the circuit below:
1. j
k
l
m
n
IR3 = 4 mA
2. j
k
l
m
n
IR2 = 8 mA

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
199.Solving simultaneous equations requires:
1. no more than two independent equations j

k
l
m
n
2. at least three independent equations j
k
l
m
n
3. as many independent equations as there are unknown variables j
k
l
m
n
4. one fewer independent equations than unknown variables j
k
l
m
n
200.The technique that can’t be used on single-source circuits is:
Page 43 of 205
1. loop equations j
k
l
m
n
2. superposition theorem j
k
l
m
n
3. Norton’s theorem j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
201.The technique that can’t be used on multiple-source circuits is:
1. loop equations j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. Thevenin’s theorem j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
202.The technique that uses only series-parallel rules and procedures is:
1. loop equations j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
203.The technique that may not determine all current and voltage values is
1. loop equations j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
204.The technique that may require the use of another technique before it can be applied is:
1. loop equations j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. Thevenin’s theorem j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
205.The technique that requires only one calculation to determine the new load current when the
load resistance is changed is:
Page 44 of 205
1. loop equations j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
206.The technique that may yield a negative value of current is:
1. loop equations j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
207.
Determine the value of IR2, IR3, and VR2 in

the circuit below.
1. j
k
l
m
n
IR2 = 1.25 mA, IR3 = 1.75 mA, VR2 = 3 V
2. j
k
l
m
n
IR2 = 2.05 mA, IR3 = 1.99 mA, VR2 = 3 V
3. j
k
l
m
n
IR2 = 3.98 mA, IR3 = 2.09 mA, VR2 = 4 V
4. j
k
l
m
n
Page 45 of 205
IR2 = 7.90 mA, IR3 = 3.00 mA, VR2 = 5 V
208.The direction of the flux around a conductor can be determined by:
1. the left-hand rule and the polarity of the applied voltage j

k
l
m
n
2. the left-hand rule and the direction of the current flow j
k
l
m
n
3. either of the above j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
209.The invisible lines of force around a magnet are called:
1. magnetic flux j
k
l
m
n
2. mmf j
k
l
m
n
3. poles j
k
l
m
n
4. reluctance j
k
l
m
n
210.When the currents in two parallel conductors are in the same direction:
1. the flux produced by one conductor cancels the flux from the other conductor j
k
l
m
n
2. the conductors attract each other j
k
l
m
n
3. the conductors repel each other j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
211.The most magnetic element is:
1. cobalt j
k
l
m
n
2. nickel j
k
l
m
n
3. silicon j
k
l
m
n
4. iron j
k
l
m
n
212.Increasing the space between the turns in a coil:
1. increases the flux at the poles j

k
l
m
n
Page 46 of 205
2. decreases the flux at the poles j

k
l
m
n
3. does not change the flux at the poles j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
213.The flux associated with a temporary magnetic material after the material is removed from a
magnetic field is called:
1. resident magnetism j
k
l
m
n
2. retained magnetism j
k
l
m
n
3. induced magnetism j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
214.The unit used to specify flux density is the:
1. ampere-turn j
k
l
m
n
2. tesla j
k
l
m
n
3. weber j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
215.The unit for permeability is the:
1. ampere-turn j
k
l
m
n
2. tesla j
k
l
m
n
3. weber j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
216.Magnetic shields are usually made from:
1. nonmagnetic materials j
k
l
m
n
2. temporary magnetic materials j
k
l
m
n
3. permanent magnetic materials j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
217.The most common waveform for ac is the:
Page 47 of 205
1. triangle wave j
k
l
m
n
2. sawtooth wave j
k
l
m
n
3. square wave j
k
l
m
n
4. sine wave j
k
l
m
n
218.One cycle of an ac waveform:
1. has two alternations j

k
l
m
n
2. reverses polarity once j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
219.The rate at which cycles are produced is called the:
1. cycle j
k
l
m
n
2. frequency j
k
l
m
n
3. period j
k
l
m
n
4. rapidity j
k
l
m
n
220.One cycle per second is equal to:
1. a hertz j
k
l
m
n
2. a period j
k
l
m
n
3. an alternation j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
221.Unless otherwise specified, ac values are assumed to be:
1. effective values j
k
l
m
n
2. average values j
k
l
m
n
3. peak values j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
222.One cycle spans:
1. 90 electrical degrees j
k
l
m
n
Page 48 of 205

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
223.The phase voltages in a three-phase system are separated by:
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
224.When the T = 2 ms, f will equal:
1. 0.5 Hz j
k
l
m
n
2. 50 Hz j
k
l
m
n
3. 500 Hz j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
225.The f of an eight-pole generator rotating at 600 r/min will be:
1. 4800 Hz j
k
l
m
n
2. 2400 Hz j
k
l
m
n
3. 80 Hz j
k
l
m
n
4. 40 Hz j
k
l
m
n
226.In a wye-connected three-phase system, the relationship between the magnitudes of the phase
and the line voltages is:
1. j
k
l
m
n
1.732Vline = Vphase
2. j
k
l
m
n
Vline = 1.732 Vphase
Page 49 of 205
3. j
k
l
m
n
4. j
k
l
m
n
227.The particles that can be found within an atom are:
1. electrons and protons. j

k
l
m
n
2. protons and neutrons. j
k
l
m
n
3. neutrons, protons, and electrons. j
k
l
m
n
4. electrons, molecules, and protons. j
k
l
m
n
228.The smallest negative particle of electricity is called:
1. an electron. j
k
l
m
n
2. a neutron. j
k
l
m
n
3. an element. j
k
l
m
n
4. a proton. j
k
l
m
n
229.The weight of a proton is:
1. much greater than that of an electron. j

k
l
m
n
2. much less than that of an electron. j
k
l
m
n
3. much less than that of a neutron. j
k
l
m
n
4. much greater than that of a neutron. j
k
l
m
n
230.A negatively charged ion has:
1. more electrons that protons. j

k
l
m
n
2. fewer electrons than protons. j
k
l
m
n
3. a complete outer electron shell. j
k
l
m
n
4. an incomplete outer electron shell. j
k
l
m
n
Page 50 of 205
231.The outer-shell electrons of an atom:
1. are called valence electrons. j

k
l
m
n
2. are set free most easily. j
k
l
m
n
3. become free electrons once they are set free. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
232.Electrons are held in their orbital path by:
1. centrifugal forces counterbalancing attraction forces. j

k
l
m
n
2. centrifugal forces only. j
k
l
m
n
3. attraction forces only. j
k
l
m
n
4. unlike electrical forces. j
k
l
m
n
233.A good insulator of electricity is a substance that:
1. is used to conduct an electric current. j

k
l
m
n
2. is a metal. j
k
l
m
n
3. has 1, 2, or 3 valence electrons. j
k
l
m
n
4. is used to prevent the flow of electrons. j
k
l
m
n
234.A transistor can be classified as:
1. a conductor. j
k
l
m
n
2. an insulator. j
k
l
m
n
3. a pure semiconductor. j
k
l
m
n
4. a specially-treated semiconductor. j
k
l
m
n
235.A continuity tester is basically:
1. a series circuit consisting of a battery, switch, and test leads. j

k
l
m
n
2. a parallel circuit consisting of a battery, light bulb, and test leads. j
k
l
m
n
3. a parallel circuit consisting of a battery, switch, and test leads. j
k
l
m
n
4. a series circuit consisting of a battery, light bulb, and test leads. j
k
l
m
n
Page 51 of 205
236.A continuity tester is used to check a fuse. When the fuse is connected across the test leads, a
blown fuse is indicated when:
1. the lamp comes on with full brightness. j

k
l
m
n
2. the lamp comes on with approximately half the normal brightness. j
k
l
m
n
3. the lamp does not come on at all. j
k
l
m
n
4. either a or b j
k
l
m
n
237.Static electricity is:
1. the same as alternating current. j

k
l
m
n
2. the same as direct current. j
k
l
m
n
3. an electrical charge in motion. j
k
l
m
n
4. an electrical charge at rest. j
k
l
m
n
238.When a hard rubber rod and a piece of fur are rubbed together, the fur gives up electrons to
the rubber rod. As a result:
1. the fur and rod become positively charged. j

k
l
m
n
2. the fur and rod become negatively charged. j
k
l
m
n
3. the rod becomes positively charged. j
k
l
m
n
4. the rod becomes negatively charged. j
k
l
m
n
239.The law of electric charges states:
1. like charges can neither repel nor attract. j

k
l
m
n
2. like charges repel, unlike charges attract. j
k
l
m
n
3. unlike charges can neither repel nor attract, whereas like charges can both repel and attract. j
k
l
m
n
4. unlike charges repel, like charges attract. j
k
l
m
n
240.Current electricity:
1. is an electric charge in motion. j

k
l
m
n
2. can be classified as being AC. j
k
l
m
n
3. can be classified as being DC. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these
Page 52 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
241.When a charge is transferred without direct physical contact, this is known as charging by:
1. induction. j
k
l
m
n
2. conduction. j
k
l
m
n
3. deduction. j
k
l
m
n
4. friction. j
k
l
m
n
242.When an alternating current power source is connected to a circuit, it produces a current

that:
1. changes in direction, but not in magnitude. j

k
l
m
n
2. changes in magnitude, but not in direction. j
k
l
m
n
3. does not change in magnitude or direction. j
k
l
m
n
4. changes in both direction and magnitude. j
k
l
m
n
243.Voltage is produced in a battery by means of:
1. heat. j
k
l
m
n
2. light. j
k
l
m
n
3. a chemical reaction. j
k
l
m
n
4. a solar cell. j
k
l
m
n
244.A device that produces a voltage when put under pressure is:
1. a battery. j
k
l
m
n
2. a generator. j
k
l
m
n
3. a solar cell. j
k
l
m
n
4. a crystal. j
k
l
m
n
245.Large amounts of electricity are usually produced using:
1. a battery. j
k
l
m
n
2. a solar cell. j
k
l
m
n
Page 53 of 205
3. a thermocouple. j
k
l
m
n
4. a generator. j
k
l
m
n
246.In the battery, or voltaic cell, electrons are transferred from one electrode to the other. The
electrode that gains electrons is:
1. the negative terminal. j

k
l
m
n
2. the positive terminal. j
k
l
m
n
3. the electrolyte. j
k
l
m
n
4. both a and c j
k
l
m
n
247.Technician A says that when taking measurements with a voltmeter and an ammeter, the
meters are both connected into the circuit in the same way. Technician B says the voltmeter is
connected in series and the ammeter is connected in parallel. Who is correct?
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
248.The force that causes the flow of electrons through a conductor is known as:
1. the power. j
k
l
m
n
2. the current. j
k
l
m
n
3. the voltage. j
k
l
m
n
4. the resistance j
k
l
m
n
249.The unit of measurement for the difference of potential between two points is:
1. the volt j
k
l
m
n
2. the ampere. j
k
l
m
n
3. the PD. j
k
l
m
n
4. the ohm j
k
l
m
n
250.An electric toaster is rated for 220 V and 10 A. Its power rating would be:
Page 54 of 205
1. 2200 W j
k
l
m
n
2. 2200 Wh j
k
l
m
n
3. 2200 kWh j
k
l
m
n
4. 2200 J j
k
l
m
n
251.Which of the following is an example of a voltage source?
1. a battery j
k
l
m
n
2. a light bulb j
k
l
m
n
3. a switch j
k
l
m
n
4. copper wire conductors j
k
l
m
n
252.In a basic electrical circuit, the part that stores electric energy or changes it into other forms
is:
1. the load. j
k
l
m
n
2. the source. j
k
l
m
n
3. the conductor(s). j
k
l
m
n
4. the switch. j
k
l
m
n
253.Electrical conductors:
1. have high resistance. j

k
l
m
n
2. use most of the energy available from the source. j
k
l
m
n
3. complete the electron path from the source to the load. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
254.Which of the following is an example of a load?
1. an electrical wall outlet j

k
l
m
n
2. a hair dryer j
k
l
m
n
3. a pushbutton j
k
l
m
n
4. an extension cord j
k
l
m
n
255.Which of the following is classified as a protective device?
Page 55 of 205
1. a pushbutton j
k
l
m
n
2. a fuse j
k
l
m
n
3. a circuit breaker j
k
l
m
n
4. both b and c j
k
l
m
n
256.A switch would be classified as:
1. a control device j
k
l
m
n
2. a protective device. j
k
l
m
n
3. a load device. j
k
l
m
n
4. a voltage source. j
k
l
m
n
257.A poorly made electrical connection:
1. has a much higher-than-normal resistance. j

k
l
m
n
2. can produce excessive heat when normal current flows through the circuit. j
k
l
m
n
3. can reduce the total energy normally available for the load. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
258.For practical purposes, all the circuit resistance is considered to be contained in:
1. the load device. j

k
l
m
n
2. the conductors or wires. j
k
l
m
n
3. the control device. j
k
l
m
n
4. the protective device. j
k
l
m
n
259.The purpose of the energy source is to:
1. protect circuit wiring and equipment. j

k
l
m
n
2. start, stop, or vary the electron flow. j
k
l
m
n
3. supply the voltage required to move the free electrons j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these. j
k
l
m
n
260.A fuse is used to:
1. protect circuit wiring and equipment. j

k
l
m
n
Page 56 of 205
2. allow only currents within safe limits to flow. j

k
l
m
n
3. automatically open the circuit when a higher current flows. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these. j
k
l
m
n
261.Which of the following electrical diagrams is easiest to read?
1. pictorial j
k
l
m
n
2. wiring j
k
l
m
n
3. perspective j
k
l
m
n
4. schematic j
k
l
m
n
262.A string of lamps is connected in parallel to a voltage source. If one lamp burns out, all the
other lamps:
1. will go out. j
k
l
m
n
2. will get brighter. j
k
l
m
n
3. will not be affected. j
k
l
m
n
4. will get dimmer. j
k
l
m
n
263.A string of lamps are connected in series to a voltage source. This connection would result in:
1. two voltage paths. j

k
l
m
n
2. one voltage path j
k
l
m
n
3. one current path. j
k
l
m
n
4. two current paths. j
k
l
m
n
264.An AND-type control circuit consists of switches connected in:
1. parallel. j
k
l
m
n
2. parallel and series combination. j
k
l
m
n
3. series. j
k
l
m
n
4. series and parallel combination. j
k
l
m
n
265.If a circuit is constructed to allow the electrons to follow only one possible path, the circuit is
called:
Page 57 of 205
1. a series-parallel circuit. j
k
l
m
n
2. an open circuit. j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. a parallel circuit. j
k
l
m
n
266.Two switches are connected to control a lamp. A ____ can be used to show how the switches
work the lamp.
1. truth table j
k
l
m
n
2. wiring sequence chart j
k
l
m
n
3. block diagram j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
267.Replacing a fuse with one of a higher current rating can cause:
1. lights in a house to flicker. j

k
l
m
n
2. a short circuit. j
k
l
m
n
3. wiring to overheat. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
268.One of the factors involved in an electric shock is body resistance. Which of the following
statements about body resistance is not true?
1. The higher the body resistance, the greater the potential shock hazard. j
k
l
m
n
2. The lower the body resistance, the greater the potential shock hazard. j
k
l
m
n
3. The wetter the skin, the greater the potential shock hazard. j
k
l
m
n
4. The drier the surface that a person is standing on, the greater the body-to-surface electrical j
k
l
m
n
resistance.
269.Generally, any voltage above ____ V is considered dangerous.
1. 9 j
k
l
m
n
2. 48 j
k
l
m
n
3. 110 j
k
l
m
n
4. 220 j
k
l
m
n
270.The severity of an electric shock increases with:
Page 58 of 205
1. an increase in voltage levels. j

k
l
m
n
2. an increase in body current flow. j
k
l
m
n
3. a decrease in body resistance. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
271.Resistance wire is designed primarily to convert electricity energy into:
1. sound. j
k
l
m
n
2. heat j
k
l
m
n
3. mechanical energy j
k
l
m
n
4. magnetism. j
k
l
m
n
272.When a resistor has a 2-W rating, this means that it:
1. can safely dissipate 2 W, or less, of power. j

k
l
m
n
2. always dissipates exactly 2 W of power. j
k
l
m
n
3. always provides 2 W of power. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
273.Which resistor would you choose if you were asked to pick a resistor to use on a printed-
circuit board circuit in which a large number of identical resistors were required?
1. precision resistor j
k
l
m
n
2. resistor network j
k
l
m
n
3. wire-wound resistor j
k
l
m
n
4. trim pot j
k
l
m
n
274.Which of these variable resistors would most likely be used to control current in a higher
power-level circuit?
1. rheostat j
k
l
m
n
2. trimmer potentiometer j
k
l
m
n
3. nonlinear potentiometer j
k
l
m
n
4. linear potentiometer j
k
l
m
n
Page 59 of 205
275.
A voltage divider is formed by

connecting a 6-kΩ resistor and a 2-kΩ
resistor in series across a 20-V source.
The voltage drop across each resistor
would be, respectively:
1. 15 V and 5 V j
k
l
m
n
2. 8 V and 12 V. j
k
l
m
n
3. 6 V and 4 V. j
k
l
m
n
4. 4 V and 6 V. j
k
l
m
n
276.The symbol for the prefix micro (metric measure) is:
1. m. j
k
l
m
n
2. M j
k
l
m
n
3. j
k
l
m
n
4. mic j
k
l
m
n
277.
A 470,000 Ω resistor may be designated

as:
1. j
k
l
m
n
47 MΩ
2. j
k
l
m
n
470 kΩ
3. j
k
l
m
n
Page 60 of 205
47 kΩ
4. j
k
l
m
n
4,7 MΩ
278.Converting 1 mA to its base unit produces:
1. 0.1 A. j
k
l
m
n
2. 0.001 A j
k
l
m
n
3. 10,000 A j
k
l
m
n
4. 100,000 A. j
k
l
m
n
279.A voltage of 0.48 V can be expressed as:
1. 4800 mV. j
k
l
m
n
2. 480 mV. j
k
l
m
n
3. 48 mV. j
k
l
m
n
4. 4.8 mV. j
k
l
m
n
280.Ohm's law states that:
1. current is directly proportional to the resistance and inversely proportional to the voltage. j
k
l
m
n
2. voltage is directly proportional to the current and inversely proportional to the resistance. j
k
l
m
n
3. current is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance j
k
l
m
n
4. voltage is directly proportional to the resistance and inversely proportional to the current. j
k
l
m
n
281.Technician A says that in a electrical circuit, voltage can exist without current. Technician B
says that current cannot exist without voltage. Who is correct?
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 61 of 205

k
l
m
n
282.
Maximizeaza


1. 16 A j
k
l
m
n
2. 18 A j
k
l
m
n
3. 9A j
k
l
m
n
4. 12 A j
k
l
m
n
283.
The current flowing through a 72 Ω

resistor is measured and found to be 0.5
A. How much voltage is being applied
across the resistor?
1. 90 V j
k
l
m
n
2. 9V j
k
l
m
n
3. 360 V j
k
l
m
n
4. 36 V j
k
l
m
n
284.What is the resistance of a soldering iron element that conducts a current of 4 A when
connected to a 120-V electric outlet?
Page 62 of 205
1. 480 ohm j
k
l
m
n
2. 360 ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. 160 ohm j
k
l
m
n
4. 30 ohm j
k
l
m
n
285.
If a voltage of 3 V is applied across a

resistor of 9 Ω how many watts of power
does the resistor dissipate?
1. 27 W j
k
l
m
n
2. 9W j
k
l
m
n
3. 3W j
k
l
m
n
4. 1W j
k
l
m
n
286.A series circuit has:
1. one pathway for current flow. j

k
l
m
n
2. two pathways for current flow j
k
l
m
n
3. three pathways for current flow. j
k
l
m
n
4. as many pathways for current flow as there are loads connected in series j
k
l
m
n
287.In a series circuit, the amount of voltage each load receives is:
1. the same as the applied voltage. j

k
l
m
n
2. inversely proportional to the resistance value of the load. j
k
l
m
n
3. directly proportional to the resistance value of the load. j
k
l
m
n
4. determined by its position in the series string. j
k
l
m
n
288.Three resistors (R1, R2, and R3) are connected in series to a 120-V source. The values of V1
and V3 are measured and found to be 42 V and 8 V, respectively. The value of V2 would then be:
1. 40 V j
k
l
m
n
Page 63 of 205
2. 24 V j
k
l
m
n
3. 70 V j
k
l
m
n
4. 56 V j
k
l
m
n
289.
How much resistance R1 must be added

in series with a 400 Ω R2 to limit the
current to 0.25 A with 120 V applied?
1. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


2. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


Page 64 of 205
3. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


4. j
k
l
m
n
80 Ω
290.
Resistors R1 - 8 kΩ, R2 - 4 kΩ, R3 - 6

kΩ, and R4 - 2 kΩ are connected in
series to a voltage source. Which
resistor will dissipate the most power?
1. R1 j
k
l
m
n
2. R2 j
k
l
m
n
3. R3 j
k
l
m
n
4. R4 j
k
l
m
n
291.
Page 65 of 205
Three resistors with values of 1 kΩ, 5

kΩ, and 3 kΩ, respectively, are
connected in series with a fourth resistor
of unknown value. The applied voltage is
120 V and the current flow is 5 mA.
What is the resistance value of the
unknown resistor?
1. 15 kOhm j
k
l
m
n
2. 8 kOhm j
k
l
m
n
3. 4.5 kOhm j
k
l
m
n
4. 3.2 kOhm j
k
l
m
n
292.A string of twelve holidy lamps is designed to be connected in series to a 120-V source. If one
of the lamps burned out and was shorted from the circuit, the operating voltage across each of the
other eleven lamps would be:
1. 10.9 V j
k
l
m
n
2. 20 V j
k
l
m
n
3. 32 V j
k
l
m
n
4. 48 V j
k
l
m
n
293.Which resistor of a series circuit receives the largest voltage drop?
1. the first resistor in the string j

k
l
m
n
2. the last resistor in the string j
k
l
m
n
3. the one with the least resistance j
k
l
m
n
4. the one with the most resistance j
k
l
m
n
294.The polarity of the voltage drop across a resistor depends on:
1. its resistance value. j

k
l
m
n
2. its position in the circuit. j
k
l
m
n
3. the direction of current flow through it. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
295.Two voltage sources are connected series-opposing. Technician A says the two voltages are
added to obtain the total equivalent voltage. Technician B says the equivalent voltage is given the
Page 66 of 205
polarity of the greater voltage. Who is correct?
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
296.
With 24 V applied across five 6 Ω

resistors in parallel, the total current
equals ____.
1. 10 A j
k
l
m
n
2. 6A j
k
l
m
n
3. 20 A j
k
l
m
n
4. 2A j
k
l
m
n
297.With two resistances connected in parallel, if each dissipates 5 W, the total power supplied by
the voltage source equals:
1. 4W j
k
l
m
n
2. 6W j
k
l
m
n
3. 8W j
k
l
m
n
4. 10 W j
k
l
m
n
298.With two resistances connected in parallel:
1. the current through each must be the same. j

k
l
m
n
2. the voltage across each must be the same. j
k
l
m
n
3. their combined resistance equals the sum of the individual values. j
k
l
m
n
4. both b and c j
k
l
m
n
299.
Page 67 of 205
Resistors of 10 Ω and 30 Ω are

connected in parallel to a 120-V supply.
The current flow through the 10 Ω
resistor would be:
1. 12 A j
k
l
m
n
2. 8 A j
k
l
m
n
3. 4 A j
k
l
m
n
4. 3 A j
k
l
m
n
300.A three-branch parallel resistor circuit is connected to a 6-V source. The branch currents are
1.2 A, 800 mA, and 250 mA, respectively. The total current is:
1. less than 1.2 A j

k
l
m
n
2. less than 800 mA. j
k
l
m
n
3. about 1050 mA. j
k
l
m
n
4. about 2.25 A j
k
l
m
n
301.
Maximizeaza


1. 100 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
2. 150 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. 200 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
4. 250 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
Page 68 of 205
302.
Four resistors, 1 kΩ each, are connected

in parallel. This group is connected to a
9-V source. The current in the line
leading to the group of resistors is:
1. 12 mA j
k
l
m
n
2. 18 mA j
k
l
m
n
3. 36 mA j
k
l
m
n
4. 500 mA j
k
l
m
n
303.The voltage across an open component in a parallel circuit is always equal to:
1. the source voltage j

k
l
m
n
2. the dropped voltage. j
k
l
m
n
3. the lowest circuit voltage. j
k
l
m
n
4. zero. j
k
l
m
n
304.With a short in one of the branches of a parallel circuit:
1. the voltage source is shorted out. j

k
l
m
n
2. the voltage source will deliver its maximum current flow. j
k
l
m
n
3. the total circuit resistance drops to near zero resistance. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
305.Technician A says that in a parallel circuit, a shorted resistor shorts out the entire circuit.
Technician B says this can burn out the power supply unless the circuit is protected by a fuse or a
circuit breaker. Who is correct?
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 69 of 205
306.
Maximizeaza
Consider the circuit in Figure 1. The known voltages and currents are as
indicated. Applying Kirchhoff's voltage and current laws, the value of the voltage
drop across R2 would be:
1. 60 V j
k
l
m
n
2. 50 V j
k
l
m
n
3. 20 V j
k
l
m
n
4. 40 V j
k
l
m
n
307.
Maximizeaza
Consider the circuit in Figure 2. The known voltages and currents are as
indicated. Applying Kirchhoff's voltage and current laws, answer the following
question. The value of the applied voltage source would be:
1. 28 V j
k
l
m
n
2. 36 V j
k
l
m
n
Page 70 of 205
3. 24 V j
k
l
m
n
4. 9 V j
k
l
m
n
308.
Maximizeaza
The value of the voltage drop across R4 Figure 2 would be:
1. 24 V j
k
l
m
n
2. 9V j
k
l
m
n
3. 16 V j
k
l
m
n
4. 12 V j
k
l
m
n
309.
Maximizeaza
Page 71 of 205
The value of the current flow through R1 Figure 2 would be:
1. 9 mA j
k
l
m
n
2. 6 mA j
k
l
m
n
3. 1.5 mA j
k
l
m
n
4. 15 mA j
k
l
m
n
310.
Maximizeaza
.Answer the following question with reference to the series-parallel circuit in

Figure 3.
1. 10 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
2. 15 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. 22.5 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
4. 31 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
Page 72 of 205
311.
Maximizeaza
The total power dissipated by the circuit in Figure 3 is:
1. 1440 W j
k
l
m
n
2. 240 W j
k
l
m
n
3. 360 mW j
k
l
m
n
4. 240 mW j
k
l
m
n
312.
Maximizeaza


1. 1.33 mA j
k
l
m
n
Page 73 of 205
2. 1.5 mA j
k
l
m
n
3. 12 mA j
k
l
m
n
4. 2 mA j
k
l
m
n
313.
Maximizeaza
The total current flow of the circuit in Figure 5 is:
1. 9A j
k
l
m
n
2. 30 A j
k
l
m
n
3. 10 A j
k
l
m
n
4. 1.5 A j
k
l
m
n
314.
Page 74 of 205
The current flow through resistor R2 in

Figure 5 is:
1. 2 A j
k
l
m
n
2. 1 A j
k
l
m
n
3. 6 A j
k
l
m
n
4. 8 A j
k
l
m
n
315.
Maximizeaza
If resistor R1 in Figure 5 becomes short-circuited, the total resistance of the circuit

will:
1. increase. j
k
l
m
n
2. decrease. j
k
l
m
n
3. be infinite. j
k
l
m
n
4. be zero. j
k
l
m
n
Page 75 of 205
316.Three substances that are classified as magnetic materials are:
1. aluminum, steel, and copper. j

k
l
m
n
2. gold, silver, and nickel. j
k
l
m
n
3. steel, nickel, and cobalt. j
k
l
m
n
4. wood, paper, and glass. j
k
l
m
n
317.The lodestone is a natural form of a:
1. temporary magnet. j
k
l
m
n
2. permanent magnet j
k
l
m
n
3. soft magnet. j
k
l
m
n
4. heavy magnet. j
k
l
m
n
318.Soft iron is most suitable for use in a:
1. permanent magnet. j
k
l
m
n
2. natural magnet. j
k
l
m
n
3. temporary magnet. j
k
l
m
n
4. magneto. j
k
l
m
n
319.Artificial magnets can be produced by:
1. a.placing a nonmagnetic material in the core of a coil and applying an AC voltage of the coil. j
k
l
m
n
2. placing magnetic material in the core of a coil and applying a DC voltage to the coil. j
k
l
m
n
3. placing a magnetic material in the core of a coil and applying an AC voltage to the coil. j
k
l
m
n
4. placing a nonmagnetic material in the core of a coil and applying a DC voltage of the coil. j
k
l
m
n
320.The magnetic force between two poles:
1. is measured using a galvanometer. j

k
l
m
n
2. is measured using a multimeter. j
k
l
m
n
3. increases as the distance between the two poles decreases. j
k
l
m
n
4. decreases as the distance between the two poles decreases. j
k
l
m
n
Page 76 of 205
321.Permanent horseshoe-shaped magnets:
1. retain their magnetism longer than the bar type. j

k
l
m
n
2. will not retain their magnetism as well as the bar type. j
k
l
m
n
3. will not provide as strong a magnetic field as a bar magnet. j
k
l
m
n
4. provide a much stronger magnetic field than a bar magnet of equal material. j
k
l
m
n
322.A permanent ring magnet:
1. acts like two horseshoe magnets. j

k
l
m
n
2. acts like two horseshoe magnets placed together with opposite poles touching. j
k
l
m
n
3. has no designated poles. j
k
l
m
n
4. both b and c j
k
l
m
n
323.A material that acts as an insulator for magnetic flux is:
1. glass. j
k
l
m
n
2. aluminum. j
k
l
m
n
3. soft iron j
k
l
m
n
4. unknown today j
k
l
m
n
324.Which of the following is not assumed to be a characteristic of magnetic lines of force?
1. They travel most easily through air. j

k
l
m
n
2. They form closed loops. j
k
l
m
n
3. They repel each other. j
k
l
m
n
4. They exit at the magnet's N-pole and enter at its S-pole. j
k
l
m
n
325.Which of these does not normally have a demagnetizing effect?
1. DC applied to a coil j
k
l
m
n
2. AC applied to a coil j
k
l
m
n
3. heat j
k
l
m
n
4. mechanical vibration j
k
l
m
n
326.A DC current flow through a conductor will produce:
Page 77 of 205
1. a magnetic field that acts in a clockwise direction. j

k
l
m
n
2. a magnetic field that acts in a counter-clockwise direction. j
k
l
m
n
3. a magnetic field that varies in direction. j
k
l
m
n
4. either a or b j
k
l
m
n
327.The left-hand conductor rule is used for a current-carrying conductor to determine the:
1. a direction of the lines of force around the current-carrying conductor. j

k
l
m
n
2. south pole of the magnet by the direction of the thumb. j
k
l
m
n
3. flux density of a magnetic field. j
k
l
m
n
4. direction of rotation of the poles. j
k
l
m
n
328.Lines of force of two parallel conductors with current flows in opposite directions will:
1. oppose each other to produce a weaker field. j

k
l
m
n
2. aid each other to produce a stronger field. j
k
l
m
n
3. tend to move together. j
k
l
m
n
4. both a and c j
k
l
m
n
329.If the electromagnet is operated with direct current, the polarity of its magnetic poles:
1. remains fixed. j
k
l
m
n
2. constantly reverses. j
k
l
m
n
3. is not affected by the polarity of the DC voltage source. j
k
l
m
n
4. both b and c j
k
l
m
n
330.The advantage of a toroidal core over a straight core is that the toroid is:
1. self-shielding. j
k
l
m
n
2. cheaper to operate. j
k
l
m
n
3. more compact. j
k
l
m
n
4. easier to mount. j
k
l
m
n
331.If other factors remain constant, which of the following combinations of electric current and
the number of turns in the coil produces the strongest electromagnet?
Page 78 of 205
1. 500 turns and 2 A j

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
332.The magnetic circuit consists of:
1. electrons traveling from the negative to the positive terminal. j

k
l
m
n
2. molecular magnets traveling from the north pole to the south pole. j
k
l
m
n
3. electrons spinning in the same direction. j
k
l
m
n
4. lines of force travelling from the N pole to the S pole. j
k
l
m
n
333.
Consider the following changes made to

an electromagnet:
(i) increasing the number of turns in the
coil;
(ii) using a copper core instead of an
iron core;
(iii) decreasing the current flow in the
coil.
The strength of the electromagnet is
increased by:
1. (i) only. j
k
l
m
n
2. (ii) only. j
k
l
m
n
3. (iii) only. j
k
l
m
n
4. (i) and (ii) only. j
k
l
m
n
334.A solenoid can be classified as an electromagnet with:
1. an air core. j
k
l
m
n
2. a copper core. j
k
l
m
n
3. moveable brass core. j
k
l
m
n
4. a moveable iron core. j
k
l
m
n
Page 79 of 205
335.Solenoids can be used to operate:
1. valves. j
k
l
m
n
2. latches. j
k
l
m
n
3. switches. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
336.Generating stations are classified according to:
1. the type of voltage generated. j

k
l
m
n
2. their location. j
k
l
m
n
3. the method used to drive their generators. j
k
l
m
n
4. high voltage or low voltage. j
k
l
m
n
337.The cheapest and most environmentally-safe type of generating station is:
1. a hydroelectric generating station. j

k
l
m
n
2. a nuclear power generating station. j
k
l
m
n
3. a coal power generating station. j
k
l
m
n
4. a natural gas power generating station. j
k
l
m
n
338.Which of the following converts the sun's energy directly into electrical energy?
1. steam turbine j
k
l
m
n
2. water turbine j
k
l
m
n
3. wind turbine j
k
l
m
n
4. silicon wafer j
k
l
m
n
339.Transmitting electrical energy from the generating station to the consumer usually takes
place at:
1. very high AC-voltage levels. j

k
l
m
n
2. very high DC-voltage levels. j
k
l
m
n
3. very low AC-voltage levels. j
k
l
m
n
4. very low DC-voltage levels. j
k
l
m
n
Page 80 of 205
340.Electrical transmission power-line losses are kept to a minimum by:
1. using large-diameter conductors. j

k
l
m
n
2. using a high voltage and a low current. j
k
l
m
n
3. using a low voltage and a high current. j
k
l
m
n
4. both a and c j
k
l
m
n
341.The unit used to measure electric power is:
1. the volt. j
k
l
m
n
2. the ampere. j
k
l
m
n
3. the watt. j
k
l
m
n
4. the watthour. j
k
l
m
n
342.When a 12-V battery delivers 18.0 A of current the power supplied is:
1. 180 kW. j
k
l
m
n
2. 180 W j
k
l
m
n
3. 1.25 W. j
k
l
m
n
4. 216 W. j
k
l
m
n
343.What is the power rating of an electric dryer element which has a resistance of 7.2 Ohm and
is rated for 240 V?
1. 1728 W j
k
l
m
n
2. 33.3 kW j
k
l
m
n
3. 7200 kW j
k
l
m
n
4. 17.28 kW j
k
l
m
n
344.A wattmeter is connected:
1. in series with the load. j

k
l
m
n
2. in parallel with the load. j
k
l
m
n
3. with the ammeter section in parallel and the voltmeter section in series with the load. j
k
l
m
n
4. with the ammeter section in series and the voltmeter section in parallel with the load. j
k
l
m
n
Page 81 of 205
345.A wattmeter is connected into a circuit and the pointer moves in the reverse direction. The
problem can be corrected by:
1. reversing the two voltmeter leads. j

k
l
m
n
2. reversing the two ammeter leads. j
k
l
m
n
3. reversing both the voltmeter and ammeter leads. j
k
l
m
n
4. either a or b j
k
l
m
n
346.Technician A says electric energy is measured in joules. Technician B says it is measured in

kilowatthours. Who is correct?
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
347.An electric lamp transforms electric energy into:
1. chemical energy. j
k
l
m
n
2. light energy. j
k
l
m
n
3. heat energy. j
k
l
m
n
4. both b and c j
k
l
m
n
348.How much energy is consumed when a 2000-W electric device is left on for 1 h?
1. 2 kJ j
k
l
m
n
2. 2000 kJ j
k
l
m
n
3. 2000 kWh j
k
l
m
n
4. 2 kWh j
k
l
m
n
349.The amount of electric energy used for electric appliances depends on:
1. the physical size of the appliance. j

k
l
m
n
2. the length of time the appliance is used. j
k
l
m
n
3. the amount of electric power required to make the appliance operate. j
k
l
m
n
4. both b and c
Page 82 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
350.Which of the following electric devices has, on an average, the highest annual energy
consumption?
1. a range j
k
l
m
n
2. a clothes dryer j
k
l
m
n
3. a dishwasher j
k
l
m
n
4. an air conditioner j
k
l
m
n
351.Alternating current is current that:
1. operates from a voltage source that has a fixed polarity. j

k
l
m
n
2. operates from a voltage source that has a constantly reversing polarity. j
k
l
m
n
3. flows from negative to positive. j
k
l
m
n
4. flows from positive to negative. j
k
l
m
n
352.Generating a voltage by rotating a coil at a constant rate through a magnetic field results in a
voltage that:
1. varies in magnitude. j
k
l
m
n
2. varies in polarity. j
k
l
m
n
3. varies in frequency. j
k
l
m
n
4. both a and b j
k
l
m
n
353.The standard frequency of the AC voltage available from the electric outlet in your home is:
1. 220 V j
k
l
m
n
2. 50 V j
k
l
m
n
3. 50 Hz j
k
l
m
n
4. 220 Hz j
k
l
m
n
354.If a sine wave has a peak-to-peak voltage value of 60 V, what is the rms value?
1. 0 V j
k
l
m
n
Page 83 of 205
2. 21.2 V j
k
l
m
n
3. 37 V j
k
l
m
n
4. 74 V j
k
l
m
n
355.If a sine wave has a peak value of 220 V, what is the rms value?
1. 672 V j
k
l
m
n
2. 311 V j
k
l
m
n
3. 155 V j
k
l
m
n
4. 77 V j
k
l
m
n
356.For any given generator the output voltage varies:
1. directly with its speed and the strength of the magnetic field. j
k
l
m
n
2. inversely with its speed and the strength of the magnetic field. j
k
l
m
n
3. directly with its speed and inversely with the strength of the magnetic field. j
k
l
m
n
4. directly with the strength of the magnetic field and inversely with its speed. j
k
l
m
n
357.In an automobile alternator the three-phase AC stator voltage is converted to DC using:
1. slip rings. j
k
l
m
n
2. diodes j
k
l
m
n
3. a commutator. j
k
l
m
n
4. a regulator. j
k
l
m
n
358.The value of inductance is expressed in ohms.
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
359.In AC circuits the ohmic value of resistive elements depends on the frequency of the AC.
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
Page 84 of 205
360.
A resistance of 6Ω in series with 14Ω of

reactance results in an impedance of
20Ω .
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
361.The capacitive voltage can be higher than the source voltage is a series RLC circuit.
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
362.The cut-off frequency determines if the filter is a low-pass or high-pass filter.
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
363.The total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit is called :
1. Capacitance j
k
l
m
n
2. Resistance j
k
l
m
n
3. Impedance j
k
l
m
n
4. Resonance j
k
l
m
n
364.The true power in a resistance is measured in :
1. Ohms j
k
l
m
n
2. Watts j
k
l
m
n
3. Volts j
k
l
m
n
4. Amperes j
k
l
m
n
365.
Page 85 of 205
In a series resonant band-pass filter

where: fr = 100 Hz, f1 = 95 Hz, f2 = 105
Hz, the bandwidth is _____.
1. 10 Hz j
k
l
m
n
2. 10 kHz j
k
l
m
n
3. 200 Hz j
k
l
m
n
4. 20 Hz j
k
l
m
n
366.
A series RLC circuit is _____ when XL is

greater than XC.
1. resonant j
k
l
m
n
2. capacitive j
k
l
m
n
3. inductive j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
367.When a Norton equivalent circuit is converted to Thevenin equivalent circuit RTH will be
equal to RN.
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
368.A Thevenin equivalent circuit represents an ideal (constant) voltage source.
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
369.
Page 86 of 205
When VRL for many values of VL must

be determined, a circuit should be
thevenized.
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
370.Current is independent of load resistance for a current source.
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
371.Norton's theorem reduces a resistive network to an ideal current source and a parallel
resistance.
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
372.If two currents are in opposing directions through a branch of a circuit, the direction of the
net current will be the same as that of the smaller current.
1. True j
k
l
m
n
2. False j
k
l
m
n
373.
What is the Norton resistance as viewed

by RL for the circuit below?
Page 87 of 205
1. 3 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
2. 6A j
k
l
m
n
3. 0.5 A j
k
l
m
n
4. 5V j
k
l
m
n
374.
Find the Thevenin resistance, as viewed

by RL, for the circuit drawn below.
1. 30 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
2. 30 V j
k
l
m
n
3. 25 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
4. 25 V j
k
l
m
n
375.
Find the Thevenin voltage, as viewed by

RL, for the circuit drawn below.
1. 30 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
Page 88 of 205
2. 30 V j
k
l
m
n
3. 25 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
4. 25 V j
k
l
m
n
376.
What is the Norton current as viewed by

RL for the circuit below?
1. 3 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
2. 6A j
k
l
m
n
3. 0.5 A j
k
l
m
n
4. 5V j
k
l
m
n
377.A trilight or dual filament lamp is rated for 40-60-100 W. This bulb would contain:
1. one 40-W and one 60-W filament. j

k
l
m
n
2. one 100-W and one 50-W filament. j
k
l
m
n
3. two 50-W filaments. j
k
l
m
n
4. two 75-W filaments. j
k
l
m
n
378.The best way to test an incandescent lamp filament is:
1. to shake it. j
k
l
m
n
2. to check it for continuity with an ohmmeter. j
k
l
m
n
3. to check it for voltage with a voltmeter. j
k
l
m
n
4. to visually inspect it. j
k
l
m
n
379.The resistance of a 200-W, 120-V incandescent lamp would be:
Page 89 of 205
1. higher than that of a 40-W, 120-V incandescent lamp. j

k
l
m
n
2. lower than that of a 40-W, 120-V incandescent lamp. j
k
l
m
n
3. the same as that of a 40-W, 120-V incandescent lamp. j
k
l
m
n
4. 30 Q. j
k
l
m
n
380.Recessed ceiling fixtures require special installation safety procedures because:
1. they operate at higher current values. j

k
l
m
n
2. they operate at higher voltage values. j
k
l
m
n
3. they have very poor ventilation. j
k
l
m
n
4. they can become grounded very easily. j
k
l
m
n
381.Which of the following is not an advantage of fluorescent lamps over the incandescent types?
1. lower initial cost j

k
l
m
n
2. produce less heat during normal operation j
k
l
m
n
3. produce more light per watt of power consumed j
k
l
m
n
4. will last longer j
k
l
m
n
382.The fluorescent bulb produces light by:
1. heating a filament to a white-heat temperature. j

k
l
m
n
2. means of a chemical reaction within the tube. j
k
l
m
n
3. means of an electron arc established between two cathodes. j
k
l
m
n
4. means of magnet induction between two electrodes. j
k
l
m
n
383.The instant-start fluorescent tube:
1. has a single-pin connection at each end. j

k
l
m
n
2. requires a very high starting voltage. j
k
l
m
n
3. requires a bulkier and more expensive type of ballast. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
384.A cycling ballast that turns power OFF and ON is most likely caused by:
Page 90 of 205
1. an overheated ballast. j
k
l
m
n
2. the fixture not being adequately grounded. j
k
l
m
n
3. the tube pins making power contact. j
k
l
m
n
4. the line voltage being too low. j
k
l
m
n
385.Which of the following is not an advantage of high-intensity discharge lamps?
1. They operate at low current. j

k
l
m
n
2. They have a very long life expectancy. j
k
l
m
n
3. They have a high light efficiency. j
k
l
m
n
4. They have a high watt output from a single fixture. j
k
l
m
n
386.High-intensity discharge lamps:
1. operate without the use of a ballast. j

k
l
m
n
2. operate ON and OFF very quickly. j
k
l
m
n
3. operate at low brightness when first turned on. j
k
l
m
n
4. both a and c j
k
l
m
n
387.In an ideal inductor:
1. current lags the voltage by 90?. j

k
l
m
n
2. current leads the voltage by 90?. j
k
l
m
n
3. current lags the voltage by 180?. j
k
l
m
n
4. current leads the voltage by 180?. j
k
l
m
n
388.Energy is stored in a capacitor by means of:
1. its electrolytic field. j

k
l
m
n
2. its force field. j
k
l
m
n
3. its magnetic field. j
k
l
m
n
4. its electrostatic field. j
k
l
m
n
389.As applied to a capacitor, the word dielectric refers to:
1. the conducting material of the capacitor. j

k
l
m
n
Page 91 of 205
2. the metal used as the plate. j

k
l
m
n
3. the insulating material separating the plates. j
k
l
m
n
4. the capacitance of the capacitor. j
k
l
m
n
390.Polarized fixed capacitors must be connected:
1. in series only. j
k
l
m
n
2. in parallel only. j
k
l
m
n
3. with the positive lead of the capacitor connected to the positive lead of the circuit. j
k
l
m
n
4. with the negative lead of the capacitor connected to the positive lead of the circuit. j
k
l
m
n
391.Which indication on an ohmmeter should you most likely expect when testing a good
capacitor?
1. no pointer deflection at all j

k
l
m
n
2. momentary upscale pointer deflection j
k
l
m
n
3. full-scale deflection of pointer j
k
l
m
n
4. midscale indication j
k
l
m
n
392.Approximately what percentage of the applied voltage does the capacitor charge to at the end
of the first time constant?
1. 70 percent j
k
l
m
n
2. 63 percent j
k
l
m
n
3. 33 percent j
k
l
m
n
4. 15 percent j
k
l
m
n
393.A 50- F capacitor is connected to a 120-V, 60-Hz source. The capacitive reactance of this
capacitor would be approximately ____ ohms.
1. 2650 j
k
l
m
n
2. 265 j
k
l
m
n
3. 53 j
k
l
m
n
4. 2.65 j
k
l
m
n
394.In general, impedance has an effect on an AC circuit similar to:
Page 92 of 205
1. frequency. j
k
l
m
n
2. voltage. j
k
l
m
n
3. current. j
k
l
m
n
4. resistance. j
k
l
m
n
395.Impedance may be defined as:
1. the total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit. j

k
l
m
n
2. the total opposition to current flow in a DC circuit. j
k
l
m
n
3. the total opposition offered by a capacitor to alternating current flow. j
k
l
m
n
4. the total opposition offered by an inductor to alternating current flow. j
k
l
m
n
396.Lagging power factor is often produced by:
1. fluorescent lamp ballasts. j

k
l
m
n
2. induction motor windings. j
k
l
m
n
3. solenoid coils in relays. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
397.A transformer is a device used to:
1. rectify voltages from AC to DC. j

k
l
m
n
2. transfer electric energy by mutual induction. j
k
l
m
n
3. convert mechanical energy into electric energy. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
398.An iron core is used in a transformer to:
1. reduce hysteresis loss. j

k
l
m
n
2. eliminate eddy current losses. j
k
l
m
n
3. ensure good magnetic linkage between windings. j
k
l
m
n
4. reduce the counter-emf. j
k
l
m
n
399.A step-down transformer is used to change:
Page 93 of 205
1. high power to low power. j

k
l
m
n
2. alternating current to direct current. j
k
l
m
n
3. high voltage to low voltage. j
k
l
m
n
4. high current to low current. j
k
l
m
n
400.The transformer used with a certain model car set has 240 turns in its primary coil and 24
turns in its secondary coil. If the transformer is connected to a 120-V wall receptacle the
secondary voltage output would be approximately:
1. 6-V AC. j
k
l
m
n
2. 12-V AC. j
k
l
m
n
3. 18-V AC. j
k
l
m
n
4. 24-V AC. j
k
l
m
n
401.Most transformers operate to transfer energy at an efficiency of about:
1. 25 percent. j
k
l
m
n
2. 75 percent. j
k
l
m
n
3. 80 percent. j
k
l
m
n
4. 95 percent. j
k
l
m
n
402.A certain transformer has a turns ratio of 1:1. The transformer is used for:
1. impedance matching. j
k
l
m
n
2. changing frequency. j
k
l
m
n
3. isolation. j
k
l
m
n
4. stepping-up voltage. j
k
l
m
n
403.Power transformers are designed to operate:
1. from 60-Hz line frequency. j

k
l
m
n
2. in the audio frequency range. j
k
l
m
n
3. in the radio frequency range. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
404.Which of these would most likely be used to match a 4- speaker to a 400-- amplifier output?
Page 94 of 205
1. audio impedance-matching resistor j

k
l
m
n
2. IF transformer j
k
l
m
n
3. current transformer j
k
l
m
n
4. auto transformer j
k
l
m
n
405.A transformer coil can be checked with an ohmmeter for:
1. continuity. j
k
l
m
n
2. eddy currents. j
k
l
m
n
3. overloads. j
k
l
m
n
4. overheating. j
k
l
m
n
406.The rated input and output voltages of a transformer are checked with a voltmeter.
Technician A says a normal primary voltage reading and no secondary voltage reading is an
indication of an open secondary coil. Technician B says it is normal for the transformer output
voltage to be higher than specified if no load is connected to the output. Who is correct?
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
407.The purpose of a power supply is:
1. to amplify weak signals. j

k
l
m
n
2. to rectify weak signals. j
k
l
m
n
3. to convert the electrical input voltage to the proper type and value needed to operate circuits. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
408.In a power-supply circuit the transformer can be used to:
1. step up voltages. j
k
l
m
n
2. electrically isolate circuits. j
k
l
m
n
3. supply a variable AC voltage. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
Page 95 of 205
409.A step-down transformer will have:
1. more turns on the secondary than on the primary. j

k
l
m
n
2. a higher primary than secondary voltage. j
k
l
m
n
3. a higher primary than secondary current. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
410.A step-up transformer will have:
1. less turns on the primary than on the secondary. j

k
l
m
n
2. a higher secondary than primary voltage. j
k
l
m
n
3. a lower secondary than primary current. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
411.A standard transformer can safely isolate a 120-V primary circuit from a 10-V secondary
circuit because:
1. the primary and secondary coils are connected in parallel with each other. j
k
l
m
n
2. no physical electrical connection exists between the primary and secondary coils. j
k
l
m
n
3. the primary and secondary coils are connected in series with each other. j
k
l
m
n
4. the primary and secondary coils are connected so as to lower the input voltage. j
k
l
m
n
412.What is the output ripple frequency of a bridge rectifier?
1. one-half the input frequency j

k
l
m
n
2. twice the input frequency j
k
l
m
n
3. the same as the input frequency j
k
l
m
n
4. one-fourth the input frequency. j
k
l
m
n
413.The approximate DC voltage output of a full-wave rectifier is equal to:
1. the rms value of the peak output value. j

k
l
m
n
2. the peak value of the output voltage. j
k
l
m
n
3. 0.318 of the peak output voltage. j
k
l
m
n
4. 0.637 of the peak output voltage.
Page 96 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
414.Which of the following components is commonly used as a filter device?
1. a transformer j
k
l
m
n
2. a resistor j
k
l
m
n
3. a capacitor j
k
l
m
n
4. a diode j
k
l
m
n
415.Increasing the capacitance of the filter capacitor will have what effect on the ripple
amplitude?
1. ripple will increase j

k
l
m
n
2. ripple will remain the same j
k
l
m
n
3. ripple will double j
k
l
m
n
4. ripple will decrease j
k
l
m
n
416.The voltage regulation of a power supply refers to:
1. the rules applied when wiring it. j

k
l
m
n
2. the specifications of the components used in wiring it. j
k
l
m
n
3. the ability of a power supply to maintain a constant output voltage. j
k
l
m
n
4. the ability of a power supply to withstand overloads. j
k
l
m
n
417.Voltage and current are in phase when the load contains:
1. nothing but reactance j

k
l
m
n
2. nothing but resistance j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
418.Current and voltage will be 90 degrees out of phase when the load contains:
1. nothing but reactance j

k
l
m
n
2. nothing but resistance j
k
l
m
n
Page 97 of 205

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
419.The magnitude and direction of an electrical quantity can be shown with:
1. a victor j
k
l
m
n
2. a pure number j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
420.Power is used by the
1. resistive part of a load j

k
l
m
n
2. reactive part of the load j
k
l
m
n
3. all parts of the load j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
421.The unit for apparent power is the:
1. apparent watt j
k
l
m
n
2. apparent joule j
k
l
m
n
3. apparent dissipation j
k
l
m
n
4. voltampere j
k
l
m
n
422.Current will lead voltage by 90 degrees when the load is:
1. pure capacitance j
k
l
m
n
2. pure inductance j
k
l
m
n
3. both inductance and resistance j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
423.The numerical value of the cos O when the load contains only resistance is:
1. zero j
k
l
m
n
2. 0.707
Page 98 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
3. one j
k
l
m
n
4. infinite j
k
l
m
n
424.When the PF = 90%, the cos O is:
1. one j
k
l
m
n
2. 0.988 j
k
l
m
n
3. 0.900 j
k
l
m
n
4. unknown j
k
l
m
n
425.When P = 500 W, I = 6 A, and V = 120 V, the PF will be:
1. greater than 1.0 j

k
l
m
n
2. negative j
k
l
m
n
3. unknown j
k
l
m
n
4. 0.69 j
k
l
m
n
426.When I = 4 A, P =300 W, and V= 240 V, angle theta will be:
1. 71.8grd j
k
l
m
n
2. 77.0grd j
k
l
m
n
3. 0.77grd j
k
l
m
n
4. 3.2grd j
k
l
m
n
427.A capacitor consists of two conductive plates separated by a(n):
1. dielectric j
k
l
m
n
2. insulator j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
428.The base unit of capacitance is the:
1. farad
Page 99 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
2. tesla j
k
l
m
n
3. ohm j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
429.Most electrolytic capacitors are:
1. ac capacitors j
k
l
m
n
2. very high Q capacitors j
k
l
m
n
3. polarized capacitors j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
430.The relative energy loss of a capacitor is specified by its:
1. quality rating j
k
l
m
n
2. power factor rating j
k
l
m
n
3. dissipation factor rating j
k
l
m
n
4. any of the above j
k
l
m
n
431.In one time constant, a capacitor charges to:
1. the source voltage j

k
l
m
n
2. 63.2 % of the source voltage j
k
l
m
n
3. 63.2 % of the available voltage j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
432.In the circuit below, VC2 will be:
1. 20 V j
k
l
m
n
2. 25 V j
k
l
m
n
Page 100 of 205
3. 80 V j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
433.CT for the circuit in question 6 will be:
1. 5 uF j
k
l
m
n
2. 1.25 uF j
k
l
m
n
3. 0.8 uF j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
434.The reactance of a 0.022-uF capacitor at 500 Hz will be:
1. 69 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
2. 14.5 mOhm j
k
l
m
n
3. 1450 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
435.For the circuit below, XCT will be:
1. 1592 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
2. 796 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. 318 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
4. 531 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
436.The energy stored in a 2000-uF capacitor when the capacitor is charged to 150 V is:
1. 22.5 kJ j
k
l
m
n
2. 22.5 J j
k
l
m
n
3. 45 J j
k
l
m
n
Page 101 of 205
4. 0.24 J j
k
l
m
n
437.Inductance opposes any change in:
1. reluctance j
k
l
m
n
2. charge j
k
l
m
n
3. current j
k
l
m
n
4. voltage j
k
l
m
n
438.According to Lenz?s law, the polarity of a cemf is such that the cemf always:
1. opposes the force that created it j

k
l
m
n
2. opposes the source voltage j
k
l
m
n
3. aids the source voltage j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
439.The base unit of inductance is the:
1. henry j
k
l
m
n
2. tesla j
k
l
m
n
3. weber j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
440.The dc resistance of an inductor is also known as its:
1. quality factor j
k
l
m
n
2. ESR j
k
l
m
n
3. ohmic resistance j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
441.Arcing in switch contacts that control an inductive circuit:
1. only occurs when the contacts open j

k
l
m
n
2. is caused by an inductive kick j
k
l
m
n
3. both of the above
Page 102 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
442.The resistance of a conductor increases as frequency increases because of the:
1. heating effect j
k
l
m
n
2. skin effect j
k
l
m
n
3. magnetizing effect j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
443.The induced voltage in an inductor is called its:
1. cemf j
k
l
m
n
2. bemf j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
444.The reactance of a 0.1-mH inductor at 2.1 MHz is:
1. 2638 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
2. 758 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. 1.3 Ohm j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
445.If the effective resistance is 20 Ohm, the Q of a 2.5-mH inductor at 30 kHz is:
1. 9.4 j
k
l
m
n
2. 23.6 j
k
l
m
n
3. 9420 j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
446.IT for the circuit below is:
Page 103 of 205
1. 398 mA j
k
l
m
n
2. 265 mA j
k
l
m
n
3. 159 mA j
k
l
m
n
4. 6.4 mA j
k
l
m
n
447.The primary coil of a transformer:
1. must have fewer turns than the secondary coil j

k
l
m
n
2. must have more turns than the secondary coil j
k
l
m
n
3. must have the same number of turns as the secondary coil j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
448.Copper loss in a transformer is also called:
1. V^2/R loss j
k
l
m
n
2. I^2R loss j
k
l
m
n
3. IV loss j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
449.The portion of the primary flux that links with the secondary coil is specified by the:
1. permeability factor j
k
l
m
n
2. cutting factor j
k
l
m
n
3. coefficient of coupling j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
450.An isolation transformer:
1. isolates its load from the power distribution system j

k
l
m
n
Page 104 of 205
2. has equal primary and secondary voltages j

k
l
m
n
3. is a type of power transformer j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
451.The currents induced in the core of a transformer are called:
1. eddy currents j
k
l
m
n
2. hysteresis currents j
k
l
m
n
3. secondary currents j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
452.Hysteresis loss in a transformer is caused by:
1. magnetic reluctance j
k
l
m
n
2. low permeability j
k
l
m
n
3. residual magnetism j
k
l
m
n
4. magnetic saturation j
k
l
m
n
453.When a transformer has 100% coupling:
1. the turns ratio is equal to the voltage ratio j

k
l
m
n
2. impedance matching occurs j
k
l
m
n
3. it is 100% efficient j
k
l
m
n
4. it has an air core j
k
l
m
n
454.One disadvantage of the autotransformer is:
1. it can only step up the voltage j

k
l
m
n
2. it can only step down the voltage j
k
l
m
n
3. it does not provide electrical isolation j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
455.A transformer can not be overloaded:
1. without exceeding its power rating
Page 105 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
2. while using a low PF load j
k
l
m
n
3. unless the VA rating of one or more windings is exceeded j
k
l
m
n
4. unless the sum of all winding currents exceeds the total current rating j
k
l
m
n
456.A 4-Ohm resistive load connected to a source by a transformer with a 9:1 turns ratio will
appear to the source as a:
1. 324-Ohm resistive load j

k
l
m
n
2. 324-Ohm inductive load j
k
l
m
n
3. 36-Ohm resistive load j
k
l
m
n
4. 36-Ohm inductive load j
k
l
m
n
457.In a parallel RC circuit where R exceeds XC:
1. IT will lag VT j
k
l
m
n
2. Phi will be < 45grd j
k
l
m
n
3. PC will be > PR j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
458.In a parallel RC circuit where XC exceeds R:
1. IT will lead VT j
k
l
m
n
2. Phi will be > 45grd j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
459.In a series RC circuit where R exceeds XC:
1. IT will lag VT j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
460.In a parallel RL circuit where R exceeds XL:
Page 106 of 205
1. IT will lag VT j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. PL will be > PR j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
461.In a series RL circuit where XL exceeds R:
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. PL will be > PR j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
462.In a parallel RCL circuit where XL = 250 , XC = 400 , and R =300 :
k
l
m
n
2. Phi will be > 45grd j
k
l
m
n
3. PT will = PR j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
463.In a series RCL circuit:
1. both the inductive and the capacitive voltages can exceed the source voltage j
k
l
m
n
2. the true power can equal the apparent power j
k
l
m
n
3. angle theta can be zero j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
464.What is the bandwidth of a circuit that is resonant at 470 kHz and has a Q of 90?
1. 1.338 Hz j
k
l
m
n
2. 5.2 kHz j
k
l
m
n
3. 90 kHz j
k
l
m
n
4. 470 kHz j
k
l
m
n
465.Determine Z and Phi for the circuit below.
Page 107 of 205
1. 924.6 , 59.4 grd j

k
l
m
n
2. 1.50 k , 89.0 grd j
k
l
m
n
3. 2.52 k , 39.8 grd j
k
l
m
n
4. 22.0 k , 19.9 grd j
k
l
m
n
466.Determine the resonant frequency of a 270-uH inductor and a 220-pF capacitor.
1. 17.0 kHz j
k
l
m
n
2. 540 kHz j
k
l
m
n
3. 599 kHz j
k
l
m
n
4. 653 kHz j
k
l
m
n
467.Motors are not available in this size:
1. fhp j
k
l
m
n
2. ihp j
k
l
m
n
3. mihp j
k
l
m
n
4. sfhp j
k
l
m
n
468.Motors are usually not rated for:
1. power factor j
k
l
m
n
2. duty cycle j
k
l
m
n
3. service factor j
k
l
m
n
4. temperature j
k
l
m
n
469.Voltage-rating tolerance for motors is typically:
1. +/- 1% j
k
l
m
n
Page 108 of 205
2. +/- 5% j
k
l
m
n
3. +/- 10% j
k
l
m
n
4. +/-15% j
k
l
m
n
470.For motor-design, ambient temperature is usually considered to be:
1. 23grdC j
k
l
m
n
2. 30grdC j
k
l
m
n
3. 40grdC j
k
l
m
n
4. 50grdC j
k
l
m
n
471.With the highest class of insulation, a motor can operate at a temperature of:
1. 105grdC j
k
l
m
n
2. 130grdC j
k
l
m
n
3. 155grdC j
k
l
m
n
4. 180grdC j
k
l
m
n
472.Which of these motors is synchronous?
1. permanent-capacitor j
k
l
m
n
2. reluctance j
k
l
m
n
3. shaded-pole j
k
l
m
n
4. split-phase j
k
l
m
n
473.Which of these motors has the least starting torque?
1. capacitor-starting j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. shaded-pole j
k
l
m
n
4. split-phase j
k
l
m
n
474.Which of these motors has the most starting torque?
1. capacitor-starting
Page 109 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. shaded-pole j
k
l
m
n
4. split-phase j
k
l
m
n
475.Determine the power for a dc motor that develops 3 lb-ft of torque at 2500 r/min.
1. 0.941 hp j
k
l
m
n
2. 1.43 hp j
k
l
m
n
3. 2.22 hp j
k
l
m
n
4. 2.81 hp j
k
l
m
n
476.What is the synchronous speed of an eight-pole, 240-V, 50-Hz motor?
1. 750 r/min j
k
l
m
n
2. 1250 r/min j
k
l
m
n
3. 1600 r/min j
k
l
m
n
4. 3600 r/min j
k
l
m
n
477.The meter movement most often used in analog multimeters is the:
1. d'Arsonval movement j
k
l
m
n
2. electrodynamometer movement j
k
l
m
n
3. iron-vane movement j
k
l
m
n
4. thermocouple movement j
k
l
m
n
478.The meter movement used in the analog wattmeters is the:
1. d'Arsonval movement j
k
l
m
n
2. electrodynamometer movement j
k
l
m
n
3. iron-vane movement j
k
l
m
n
4. thermocouple movement j
k
l
m
n
479.A rectifier can convert:
1. alternating current to pure direct current j

k
l
m
n
Page 110 of 205
2. direct current to alternating current j

k
l
m
n
3. alternating current to pulsating direct current j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
480.The range of an analog ammeter is determined by:
1. the value of the multiplier resistor j

k
l
m
n
2. the value of the shunt resistor j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
481.The range of an analog voltmeter is determined by:
1. the value of the multiplier resistor j

k
l
m
n
2. the value of the shunt resistor j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
482.The sensitivity of a VOM is specified by its:
1. lowest current range j

k
l
m
n
2. highest voltage range j
k
l
m
n
3. Ohm/V rating j
k
l
m
n
4. A/Ohm rating j
k
l
m
n
483.Testing for minute leakage current in motors, transformers, etc. is done with:
1. an insulation tester j
k
l
m
n
2. a high-voltage tester j
k
l
m
n
3. a high-resistance tester j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
484.Digital meters measure inductance by measuring:
1. the inductor's cemf
Page 111 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
2. the RL time constant j
k
l
m
n
3. the rate of the current rise in the inductor j
k
l
m
n
4. the mmf produced by the inductor j
k
l
m
n
485.Digital meters measure capacitance by measuring:
1. the RC time constant j

k
l
m
n
2. the charge required to charge the capacitor j
k
l
m
n
3. the time required to charge the capacitor j
k
l
m
n
4. the energy required to charge the capacitor j
k
l
m
n
486.Digital meters measure frequency by:
1. measuring the slope of the rising waveform j

k
l
m
n
2. measuring the slope of the falling waveform j
k
l
m
n
3. measuring the period of the waveform j
k
l
m
n
4. counting the cycles per unit of time j
k
l
m
n
487.Analog meters:
1. make use of a digital display. j

k
l
m
n
2. use a mechanical type of meter movement. j
k
l
m
n
3. usually cost more than the digital type. j
k
l
m
n
4. give a more accurate reading than the digital type. j
k
l
m
n
488.The multimeter:
1. can measure voltage, current, or resistance. j

k
l
m
n
2. is the most widely used of all test instruments j
k
l
m
n
3. is a combination ammeter, voltmeter, and ohmmeter in one single, cased instrument. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these. j
k
l
m
n
489.
Page 112 of 205
A reading of 4.7 kΩ on the display of a

digital multimeter indicates a resistance
reading of:
1. j
k
l
m
n
47000Ω
2. j
k
l
m
n
4700Ω
3. j
k
l
m
n
470Ω
4. j
k
l
m
n
47Ω
490.A DC analog voltmeter can be used to measure an AC voltage if:
1. the incoming AC voltage is rectified. j

k
l
m
n
2. the incoming AC voltage is amplified. j
k
l
m
n
3. an additional multiplier resistor is connected to the circuit. j
k
l
m
n
4. an additional shunt resistor is connected to the circuit. j
k
l
m
n
491.An analog multimeter is connected to measure a DC voltage, and the needle reads below zero.
The most likely cause is:
1. loss of potential. j
k
l
m
n
2. an incorrect meter setting. j
k
l
m
n
3. a damaged needle. j
k
l
m
n
4. reversed polarity. j
k
l
m
n
492.A milliammeter is designed measure:
1. higher values of current than an ammeter does. j

k
l
m
n
Page 113 of 205
2. lower values of current than an ammeter does. j

k
l
m
n
3. DC current only. j
k
l
m
n
4. AC current only. j
k
l
m
n
493.To zero set an analog-type ohmmeter, adjust the zero-set knob for a pointer reading of:
1. infinity with the meter-test leads open. j

k
l
m
n
2. infinity with the meter-test leads connected together j
k
l
m
n
3. zero with the meter-test leads connected together. j
k
l
m
n
4. zero with the meter-test leads open. j
k
l
m
n
494.When using the ohmmeter as a continuity tester, an open circuit is indicated by:
1. a low-resistance reading. j
k
l
m
n
2. a high-resistance reading. j
k
l
m
n
3. an infinite-resistance reading. j
k
l
m
n
4. a zero-resistance reading. j
k
l
m
n
495.Technician A says analog meters are more accurate than digital meters. Technician B says
digital meters that use a light-emitting diode (LED) display have a longer battery life than those
that use a liquid-crystal display (LCD). Who is correct?
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
496.Auto ranging is a feature of a multimeter that:
1. automatically indicates the polarity of DC measurements j

k
l
m
n
2. automatically adjusts the meter's measuring circuits to the correct range. j
k
l
m
n
3. captures a reading and displays it from memory. j
k
l
m
n
4. responds to the effective heating valve of an AC waveform. j
k
l
m
n
497.When using the oscilloscope you should avoid:
Page 114 of 205
1. operating it for long periods of time. j

k
l
m
n
2. turning it ON and OFF frequently. j
k
l
m
n
3. operating it with a high-intensity spot displayed. j
k
l
m
n
4. operating it with high-frequency signal circuits. j
k
l
m
n
498.The waveform displayed on the screen of the oscilloscope represents a plot of:
1. voltage versus time. j

k
l
m
n
2. voltage versus current. j
k
l
m
n
3. current versus time. j
k
l
m
n
4. current versus resistance. j
k
l
m
n
499.The AC/DC switch of an oscilloscope:
1. selects the AC signal input. j

k
l
m
n
2. change AC-to-DC. j
k
l
m
n
3. selects the DC signal. j
k
l
m
n
4. selects how the input signal is coupled to the oscilloscope. j
k
l
m
n
500.A signal displayed on the calibrated time base of the oscilloscope covers 1 cycle in 10 DIV
with the TIME/DIV control set at 20 ms. The waveform frequency is:
1. 20 Hz. j
k
l
m
n
2. 15 Hz. j
k
l
m
n
3. 12 Hz. j
k
l
m
n
4. 5 Hz. j
k
l
m
n
501.Technician A says when connecting the test probe of a scope to a grounded circuit, the
grounded conductor of the probe is connected to the grounded side of the circuit. Technician B
says the scope should never be used to test a grounded circuit. Who is correct?
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 115 of 205
502.A dual-trace oscilloscope:
1. has one set of controls to control two different traces. j

k
l
m
n
2. has two sets of controls to control one trace. j
k
l
m
n
3. can only be operated with two different signals applied to it. j
k
l
m
n
4. has two sets of controls to control two different traces. j
k
l
m
n
503.A digital storage scope allows you to:
1. display a signal. j
k
l
m
n
2. store a signal. j
k
l
m
n
3. analyze a signal. j
k
l
m
n
4. all of these j
k
l
m
n
504.The control of a signal generator used to adjust the voltage value of the output signal is:
1. the vernier control. j

k
l
m
n
2. the amplitude control. j
k
l
m
n
3. the function selector. j
k
l
m
n
4. the frequency selector. j
k
l
m
n
505.Technician A says that a function generator can do all of the things an audio generator can
do. Technician B says the function generator is more compatible with solid-state electronic
circuitry than the audio generator. Who is correct?
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
506.A DC power supply has a rated output of 3 W at 9 V. The maximum current rating of this
power supply would be approximately:
1. 1.8 A. j
k
l
m
n
2. 45 A. j
k
l
m
n
3. 250 mA. j
k
l
m
n
Page 116 of 205
4. 333 mA. j
k
l
m
n
507.Clasificarea sistemelor automate dupa structura lor
1. sisteme automat conventionale; sisteme adaptive; j

k
l
m
n
2. sisteme deschise; sisteme inchise; j
k
l
m
n
3. sisteme monovariabile; sisteme multivariabile j
k
l
m
n
4. sisteme automate continue; sisteme numerice; j
k
l
m
n
508.Clasificarea sistemelor automate dupa cantitatea de informatie apriori disponibila :

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
509.Clasificarea sistemelor automate dupa numarul de variabile de intrare si de iesire :

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
510.Clasificarea sistemelor automate dupa natura semnalelor prelucrate de sistemul automat :

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
511.Teoria sistemelor automate se ocupa cu :
1. analiza functionala a sistemelor automate j

k
l
m
n
2. corectia functionala si structurale a sistemelor automate j
k
l
m
n
3. sinteza proiectarii sistemelor automate
Page 117 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
4. a,b si c j
k
l
m
n
512.Functia de transfer pentru un element proportional
1. j
k
l
m
n
K
H (s) =
1 + sT
2. j
k
l
m
n
K ⋅ω
2
H ( s) =
+ 2 ⋅ξ ⋅ω ⋅ s +ω
2 2
s
3. j
k
l
m
n
H (s) = K
4. nici-o varianta j
k
l
m
n
513.Functia de transfer pentru un element de ordinul I
1. j
k
l
m
n
K
H (s) =
1 + sT
2. j
k
l
m
n
K ⋅ω
2
H ( s) =
+ 2 ⋅ξ ⋅ω ⋅ s +ω
2 2
s
3. j
k
l
m
n
H (s) = K
k
l
m
n
514.Functia de transfer pentru un element de ordinul II
Page 118 of 205
1. j
k
l
m
n
K
H (s) =
1 + sT
2. j
k
l
m
n
K ⋅ω
2
H ( s) =
+ 2 ⋅ξ ⋅ω ⋅ s +ω
2 2
s
3. j
k
l
m
n
H (s) = K
k
l
m
n
515.Functia de transfer pentru un element de ordinul III
1. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


2. j
k
l
m
n
K ⋅ω
2
H ( s) =
+ 2 ⋅ξ ⋅ω ⋅ s +ω
2 2
s
3. j
k
l
m
n
Page 119 of 205
H (s) = K
k
l
m
n
516.Timpul de raspuns al unui sistem este :
1. timpul dintre momentul pornirii procesului pana cand marimea de iesire prezinta un maxim in j
k
l
m
n
evolutia ei
2. timpul dintre momentul pornirii procesului pana cand marimea de iesire prezinta un minim in j
k
l
m
n
evolutia ei
3. timpul dupa care valoarea absoluta a diferentei dintre marimea de iesire si valoarea ei de regim j
k
l
m
n
stationar devine mai mica si se mentine sub o anumita limita
4. timpul dintre momentul pornirii procesului pana cand acesta ia sfarsit j
k
l
m
n
517.Circuitul din figura58 realizeaza functia
Maximizeaza


1. j
k
l
m
n
f = AB + C D
2. j
k
l
m
n
f = AB + C D
3. AB+CD j
k
l
m
n
Page 120 of 205
4. AC+BD j
k
l
m
n
518.Figura52 prezinta simbolul unui
Figura 52
1. AND (SI) j
k
l
m
n
2. NAND (SI negat) j
k
l
m
n
3. EOR (SAU exclusiv) j
k
l
m
n
4. ENOR (SAU exclusiv negat) j
k
l
m
n
Figura 53
1. AND (SI) j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Figura 54
1. AND (SI) j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 121 of 205

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Figura 55
1. AND (SI) j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Figura 56
1. AND (SI) j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. OR (SAU) j
k
l
m
n
4. NOR (SAU negat) j
k
l
m
n
Figura 57
1. AND (SI) j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 122 of 205
3. OR (SAU) j
k
l
m
n
4. NOR (SAU negat) j
k
l
m
n
524.O memorie RAM este o memorie cu access de _________:
1. citire j
k
l
m
n
2. scriere j
k
l
m
n
3. citire si scriere j
k
l
m
n
4. initializare j
k
l
m
n
525.O memorie ROM este o memorie _________
1. volatila j
k
l
m
n
2. nevolativa j
k
l
m
n
3. distructiva j
k
l
m
n
526.Procesoarele sunt automate de ordinul ____
1. I j
k
l
m
n
2. II j
k
l
m
n
3. III sau mai mare j
k
l
m
n
4. nu sunt automate j
k
l
m
n
527.Arhitectura minimala a unui calculator este formata din :
1. procesor, memorie (RAM, ROM), bus de semnale, porturi de I/O j

k
l
m
n
2. procesor, tastatura, monitor j
k
l
m
n
3. monitor, tastatura j
k
l
m
n
4. placa de baza, procesor, hard-disk, floppy j
k
l
m
n
528.Porturile de I/O sunt cuplate la procesor prin intermediul _______
1. firelor j
k
l
m
n
2. panglici de semnale j
k
l
m
n
3. bus-ului procesor de date, adrese si semnale de comanda si contro
Page 123 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
529.Procesorul este format din :
1. o unitate aritmetica RALU j

k
l
m
n
2. o unitate de comenzi j
k
l
m
n
3. un calculator j
k
l
m
n
4. a si b j
k
l
m
n
530.Microprocesorul Intel PIV este realizat in tehnologie
1. LSI j
k
l
m
n
2. MSI j
k
l
m
n
3. VLSI j
k
l
m
n
531.Indicatorul Z (zero -Flag) al RALU indica
1. Registrul acumulator este 0 j

k
l
m
n
2. In urma unei operatii aritmetica sau logice rezultatul a fost nul j
k
l
m
n
3. RALU a generat o eroare j
k
l
m
n
4. Lipsa tensiune la RALU j
k
l
m
n
532.Indicatorul CY (Carry -Flag) al RALU indica
1. A aparut un transport de iesire din cel mai semnificativ bit al rezultatului in urma unei operatii j
k
l
m
n
aritmetice(logice)
2. Operatie cu operanzi invalizai in RALU j
k
l
m
n
3. Valoare din registrul acumulator este negativa j
k
l
m
n
4. Nu exista un astfel de fanion j
k
l
m
n
533.Indicatorul S (S - Sign) al RALU
1. Bitul cel mai semnificativ al rezultatului ia valoarea 1 in urma unei operatii aritmetice sau logice c
d
e
f
g
2. Bitul cel mai semnificativ al acumulatorului este 1, in urma unei operatii de transfer c
d
e
f
g
3. Acumulatorul contine unnumar negativ c
d
e
f
g
Page 124 of 205
4. In urma unei operatii aritmetice intre numere cu semn, rezultatul este negativ c
d
e
f
g
534.Indicatorul H (H- Half carry) al RALU
1. Nu exista un astfel de fanion j

k
l
m
n
2. S-a realizat un transfer de la bitul 4 la bitul 5 in urma operatiei de scadere j
k
l
m
n
3. S-a realizat un transfer de la bitul 7 la bitul 8 in urma operatiei de adunare j
k
l
m
n
4. In urma unei operati logice nu a avut loc nici-un transfer j
k
l
m
n
535.Dimensiunea acumulatorului dintr-un microprocesor de 8 biti
1. 1 Byte j
k
l
m
n
2. 16 biti j
k
l
m
n
3. 1 bit j
k
l
m
n
4. 2 Bytes j
k
l
m
n
536.Cati biti are un Byte
1. 8 biti j
k
l
m
n
2. 7 biti j
k
l
m
n
3. 4 biti j
k
l
m
n
4. 32 biti j
k
l
m
n
537.Cea mai mica unitatea informationala de transport
1. Byte j
k
l
m
n
2. Word j
k
l
m
n
3. bit j
k
l
m
n
4. mol j
k
l
m
n
538.Unitatea de decodofocare a instructiunilor este ______ .
1. un circuit logic combinational (CLC) j

k
l
m
n
2. un buffer j
k
l
m
n
3. o memorie
Page 125 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
4. un automat programabil j
k
l
m
n
539.Contorul de adrese de program este numit ____ :
1. Nu exista un astfel de registru j

k
l
m
n
2. Registru de deplasare j
k
l
m
n
3. PAC (Programm addressing Counter) j
k
l
m
n
4. PC ( program counter) register j
k
l
m
n
540.Procesorul acceseza programul executat curent din _______
1. dispozitivul de lucru cu operatorul j

k
l
m
n
2. unitatea floppy j
k
l
m
n
3. segmentul de memorie alocat programului ce se afla in executie j
k
l
m
n
4. de la tastatura j
k
l
m
n
541.Tastatura este ________
1. un dispozitiv absolut necesar pentru functionarea calculatorului j

k
l
m
n
2. un set de butoane conectate la microprocero prin intermediul unui cablu j
k
l
m
n
3. un periferic de interfata a calculatorului cu operatorul uman j
k
l
m
n
542.Denumirea primului ciclu masina:
1. DOWNLOAD j
k
l
m
n
2. RETRIVE DATA j
k
l
m
n
3. FETCH j
k
l
m
n
4. LOAD j
k
l
m
n
543.Se aplica un semnal sinusoidal la intrarea unui amplificator functionand in clasa A. Unghiul
de conductie al elementului amplificator este:
1. 360grd; j
k
l
m
n
2. cuprins intre 180 grd si 360grd; j
k
l
m
n
Page 126 of 205
3. 180grd j
k
l
m
n
4. mai mic de 180grd; j
k
l
m
n
544.Se aplica un semnal sinusoidal la intrarea unui amplificator functionand in clasa AB. Unghiul
1. 360grd; j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. 180grd j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
545.Se aplica un semnal sinusoidal la intrarea unui amplificator functionand in clasa B. Unghiul
1. 360grd; j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. 180grd j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
546.Se aplica un semnal sinusoidal la intrarea unui amplificator functionand in clasa C. Unghiul
1. 360grd; j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
3. 180grd j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
547.Figura27 prezinta:
Maximizeaza
Page 127 of 205
Ui Uf Uε Uo
+ au
- fu
Figura 27
1. schema bloc a unui amplificator cu reactie serie paralel j

k
l
m
n
2. schema bloc a unui amplificator cu reactie serie serie j
k
l
m
n
3. schema bloc a unui amplificator cu reactie paralel paralel j
k
l
m
n
4. schema bloc a unui amplificator cu reactie paralel serie j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Ii If Uε Uo
az
fy
Figura 28

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 128 of 205
Maximizeaza
Ii If Uε Io
ai
fi
Figura 29

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Ui Uf Uε Io
+ ay
- fz
Figura 30

k
l
m
n
Page 129 of 205

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
551.In mod uzual amplificatorul electronic este definit cu ajutorul schemei bloc din figura 40.
Marimea ²xi² reprezinta
xi xo
a
Figura 40
1. valoarea instantanee a semnalului de intrare sau excitatie j

k
l
m
n
2. valoarea instantanee a semnalului de iesire sau raspuns j
k
l
m
n
3. amplificarea amplificatorului j
k
l
m
n
4. impedanta de intrare j
k
l
m
n
552.Marimea ²xo² din figura 40 reprezinta
xi xo
a
Figura 40

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 130 of 205
553.Marimea ²a² din figura 40 reprezinta
Maximizeaza



k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
554.Pentru amplificatorul transconductanta (transadmitanta)
1. atat semnalul de excitatie cat si semnalului de raspuns reprezinta tensiuni j

k
l
m
n
2. atat semnalul de excitatie cat si semnalului de raspuns reprezinta curenti j
k
l
m
n
3. semnalul de excitatie este curent iar cel de raspuns tensiune j
k
l
m
n
4. semnalul de excitatie este tensiune iar cel de raspuns curent j
k
l
m
n
555.in practica, sunt tranzistoarele din amplificatoarele in contratimp clasa B au jonctiunea baza
- emitor prepolarizata direct astfel ca prin fiecare tranzistor sa circule un mic curent de repaus.
Despre aceste amplificatoare se spune ca lucreaza in clasa AB. Prin aceasta se urmareste:
1. marirea randamentului; j
k
l
m
n
2. marirea amplificarii in putere j
k
l
m
n
3. marirea benzii de trecere j
k
l
m
n
4. reducerea distorsiunii de trecere j
k
l
m
n
Page 131 of 205
556.Variatoarele de tensiune continue sunt de obicei utilizate pentru:
1. alimentarea motoarelor asincrone j

k
l
m
n
2. reglarea turatiilor masinilor electrice de curent continuu j
k
l
m
n
3. alimentarea generatoarelor sincrone j
k
l
m
n
4. reglarea turatiei motoarelor sincrone j
k
l
m
n
557.Ce particularitate au invertoarele de comutatie fortata fara de cele cu comutatie naturala?
1. se alimenteaza direct de la retea j

k
l
m
n
2. au sarcina rezistiva j
k
l
m
n
3. au circuite auxiliare pentru blocarea dispozitivelor semi-conductoare j
k
l
m
n
4. se alimenteaza prin intermediul unui transformator coborator de tensiune j
k
l
m
n
558.Ce rol are condensatorul din schema invertorului Wagner?
1. filtru j
k
l
m
n
2. de a reduce armonicile de curent j
k
l
m
n
3. de a mari tensiunea j
k
l
m
n
4. de a furniza energia reactiva necesara comutatiei j
k
l
m
n
559.Ce caracteristica principala au invertoarele autonome de tensiune trifazate?
1. pot avea numai sarcina rezistiva j

k
l
m
n
2. pot fi alimentate numai de la un transformator j
k
l
m
n
3. sunt necomandate j
k
l
m
n
4. blocarea tiristorului principal se realizeaza prin amorsarea unui alt tiristor principal j
k
l
m
n
560.Variatorul de tensiune continua pentru patru cadrane, permite functionarea motorului de

curent continuu astfel
1. in regim de motor, generator, in ambele sensuri de rotatie j

k
l
m
n
2. in regim de motor j
k
l
m
n
3. in regim de generator j
k
l
m
n
4. in regim de frana j
k
l
m
n
Page 132 of 205
561.Un amplificator operational lucrand in bucla inchisa (cu reactie negativa) are amplificarea in
tensiune intotdeauna:
1. unitara j
k
l
m
n
2. subununitara j
k
l
m
n
3. determinata de reteaua de reactie j
k
l
m
n
4. foarte mare j
k
l
m
n
562.Figura22 prezinta configuratia standard de stabilizator serie cu reactie. Blocul notat AE –

amplificatorul de eroare - are rolul:
Maximizeaza
+uR ED
U R EF +
TR
AE
-
R2
uO
R1
1. de a asigura reactia negativa j

k
l
m
n
2. de a compara compara nivelul de tensiune cules de reteaua de reactie cu nivelul de tensiune al sursei j
k
l
m
n
de referinta si a genera un semnal proportional cu diferenta dintre ele (amplifica semnalul de eroare).
3. unei rezistente variabile, astfel incat tensiunea pe sarcina sa fie mentinuta constanta j
k
l
m
n
4. de a asigura un nivel constant al tensiunii pe care o genereaza j
k
l
m
n
563.Figura22 prezinta configuratia standard de stabilizator serie cu reactie. Blocul notat UREF –
tensiunea de referinta- are rolul
Maximizeaza
Page 133 of 205



k
l
m
n
2. de a compara compara nivelul de tensiune cules de reteaua de reactie cu nivelul de tensiune al sursei j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
564.Figura22 prezinta configuratia standard de stabilizator serie cu reactie. Rezistorii R1 si R2 au

rolul
Maximizeaza
+uR ED
U R EF +
TR
AE
-
R2
uO
R1

k
l
m
n
2. de a compara compara nivelul de tensiune cules de reteaua de reactie cu nivelul de tensiune al sursei n j
k
l
m
k
l
m
n
Page 134 of 205

k
l
m
n
565.Figura22 prezinta configuratia standard de stabilizator serie cu reactie. TR – tranzistorul

regulator - are rolul
Maximizeaza
+uR ED
U R EF +
TR
AE
-
R2
uO
R1

k
l
m
n
2. de a compara nivelul de tensiune cules de reteaua de reactie cu nivelul de tensiune al sursei de j
k
l
m
n
referinta si a genera un semnal proportional cu diferenta dintre ele (amplifica semnalul de eroare).
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
566.Figura23 prezinta exemplul tipic de stabilizator serie cu reactie. Grupul R3, Dz are rolul
Maximizeaza
Page 135 of 205
T2 iO
R4
R3 R2
T1 RL
uO
+uR ED
Dz R1
1. de element regulator j
k
l
m
n
2. de retea de reactie j
k
l
m
n
3. de sursa de referinta j
k
l
m
n
4. de amplificator de eroare j
k
l
m
n
567.Figura23 prezinta exemplul tipic de stabilizator serie cu reactie. Grupul R4, T1 are rolul
Maximizeaza


k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 136 of 205
568.Figura23 prezinta exemplul tipic de stabilizator serie cu reactie. Tranzistorul T2 are rolul
Maximizeaza
T2 iO
R4
R3 R2
T1 RL
uO
+uR ED
Dz R1
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
569.Figura23 prezinta exemplul tipic de stabilizator serie cu reactie. Grupul R1, R2 are rolul
Maximizeaza
T2 iO
R4
R3 R2
T1 RL
uO
+uR ED
Dz R1
k
l
m
n
Page 137 of 205
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
570.Figura25 prezinta un stabilizator cu dioda Zener imbunatatit. Cea de a doua celula de

stabilizare are rolul de a
R B1 R B2
iR ED iL
uR ED D z1 D z2 uL RL
Figura 25
1. mari curentul de iesire j

k
l
m
n
2. micsora curentul de iesire j
k
l
m
n
3. micsora factorul de stabilizare j
k
l
m
n
4. mari factorul de stabilizare j
k
l
m
n
571.Figura26 prezinta un stabilizator cu dioda Zener imbunatatit. Tranzistorul T are rolul de a
Maximizeaza
uR ED
RB
T
iL
Dz
uL RL
Figura 26
Page 138 of 205
1. mari curentul de iesire j

k
l
m
n
2. micsora curentul de iesire j
k
l
m
n
3. micsora factorul de stabilizare j
k
l
m
n
4. mari factorul de stabilizare j
k
l
m
n
572.Pentru amplificatorul de tensiune

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
573.Pentru amplificatorul de curent

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
574.Pentru amplificatorul transrezistenta (tranzimpedanta)

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
575.Figura31 prezinta un amplificator cu reactie. in acest caz reactia este de tipul:
Maximizeaza
Page 139 of 205
RF
T3
T2
T1
IS RS R C1 R C2 RL
Figura 31
1. serie paralel j
k
l
m
n
2. serie serie j
k
l
m
n
3. paralel paralel j
k
l
m
n
4. paralel serie j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
T3
RS
T2
T1
R C1 R C2 RL
+
ES
- RF
R E1 R E2
1. serie paralel j
k
l
m
n
2. serie serie j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. paralel serie j
k
l
m
n
Page 140 of 205
Maximizeaza
RS
T2
T1
RC
+
ES
- RF
RL
RE
Fi 33
1. serie paralel j
k
l
m
n
2. serie serie j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. paralel serie j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
RF
T2
T1
IS
RS RC RE RL
Figura 34
1. serie paralel j
k
l
m
n
Page 141 of 205
2. serie serie j
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
4. paralel serie j
k
l
m
n
579.Figura41 prezinta schema echivalenta ideala pentru
+
Ui auU i Uo
Figura 41
1. amplificatorul de tensiune j
k
l
m
n
2. amplificatorul de curent j
k
l
m
n
3. amplificatorul transrezistenta j
k
l
m
n
4. amplificatorul transconductanta j
k
l
m
n
Ii Io
aiIi
Figura 42
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 142 of 205
Ii
+
azIi Uo
Figura 43
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Io
Ui ayU i
Figura 44
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
583.Figura45 prezinta schema echivalenta uzuala pentru amplificatorul de tensiune. Despre rI si

ro se poate spune:
Page 143 of 205
ro
+
Ui ri auU i Uo
Figura 45
1. rI are valori foarte mici in timp ce r0 este foarte mare j

k
l
m
n
2. rI are valori foarte mari in timp ce r0 este foarte mic j
k
l
m
n
3. atat rI cat si ro sunt foarte mici j
k
l
m
n
4. atat rI cat si ro sunt foarte mari j
k
l
m
n

ro se poate spune:
Ii Io
ri aiIi ro
Figura 46

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n

ro se poate spune:
Page 144 of 205
ro
Ii
+
rπ azIi Uo
Figura 47

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n

ro se poate spune:
Io
Ui ri ayU i ro
Figura 48

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
587.Castigul in tensiune al unui amplificator de tensiune se masoara in
1. dB j
k
l
m
n
Page 145 of 205
2. Ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. S j
k
l
m
n
4. m j
k
l
m
n
588.Castigul in curent al unui amplificator de curent se masoara in
1. dB j
k
l
m
n
2. Ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. S j
k
l
m
n
4. m j
k
l
m
n
589.Amplificarea transimpedanta a unui amplificator transimpedanta se masoara in
1. dB j
k
l
m
n
2. Ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. S j
k
l
m
n
4. m j
k
l
m
n
590.Amplificarea transadmitanta a unui amplificator transadmitanta se masoara in
1. dB j
k
l
m
n
2. Ohm j
k
l
m
n
3. S j
k
l
m
n
4. m j
k
l
m
n
591.Considerand RB>>rz rezistenta de iesire a circuitului de stabilizare din figura 14, este
aproximativ
Page 146 of 205
RB
iR ED iL
iZ
uR ED uL RL
Dz
Figura 14. Stabilizator cu diodã Zener.
1. RB; j
k
l
m
n
2. RB+rZ j
k
l
m
n
3. rz j
k
l
m
n
4. foarte mare j
k
l
m
n
592.Pentru etajul emitor comun prezentat in figura 15, considerand RC<

Maximizeaza
+E C
R B1 RC
RG C1
C2
+
E in RL Uo
R B2 RE CE
-
Figura 15 Etaj emitor comun încãrcat la intrare ºi la ieºire

1. j
k
l
m
n
Au ≅ − g m RL
2. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 147 of 205


3. j
k
l
m
n
Au ≅ g m RL ;
4. j
k
l
m
n
Au ≅ g m RC
593.in prezenta unei reactii negative globale aplicata unui amplificator construit din mai multe
etaje, valoarea raportului S/N (semnal/zgomot) masurata la iesire este:
1. mai mare; j
k
l
m
n
2. neschimbata j
k
l
m
n
3. mai mica j
k
l
m
n
4. mult mai mare j
k
l
m
n
594.Reactia negativa aplicata unui etaj de amplificare face ca valoarea raportului S/N
(semnal/zgomot) masurata la iesire sa fie:
1. mai mare; j
k
l
m
n
2. neschimbata j
k
l
m
n
3. mai mica j
k
l
m
n
4. mult mai mare j
k
l
m
n
Page 148 of 205
595.Randamentul unui amplificator ideal in clasa A (figura 16), avand sarcina cuplata prin
transformator este:
Maximizeaza
EC
Tr
R B1 RL
iIN C1 uO
uIN
R B2 RE CE
1. 12,5%; j
k
l
m
n
2. 25%; j
k
l
m
n
3. 50%; j
k
l
m
n
4. 1 j
k
l
m
n
596.in figura 17 este reprezentata schema de principiu a unui un amplificator in contratimp cu

tranzistoare identice functionand in clasa B. Excursia maxima de tensiune este:
Maximizeaza


Page 149 of 205
1. 1/2 EC; j
k
l
m
n
2. EC; j
k
l
m
n
3. 2EC; j
k
l
m
n
4. 4EC; j
k
l
m
n
597.in figura 17 este reprezentat un amplificator in contratimp cu tranzistoare identice

functionand in clasa B. Randamentul amplificatorului este aproximativ
Maximizeaza
+E C
T1
uIN
T2 RL uO
-E C
Figura 4. Etaj de iesire in clasa B. Schema de principiu.
1. 25 %; j
k
l
m
n
2. 50 %; j
k
l
m
n
3. 78 %; j
k
l
m
n
4. 88 %; j
k
l
m
n
598.Pentru etajul emitor comun prezentat in figura 15 rezistenta de intrare, in regim cvasistatic
de semnal mic, este
Maximizeaza
Page 150 of 205
+E C
R B1 RC
RG C1
C2
+
E in RL Uo
R B2 RE CE
-

1. j
k
l
m
n
Rin≅ r
π
2. j
k
l
m
n
rπ
Rin≅ β
3. j
k
l
m
n
Rin ≅ RB βRE
4. j
k
l
m
n
Rin≅ Rc
599.Pentru etajul emitor comun prezentat in figura 15 rezistenta de iesire, in regim cvasistatic de
semnal mic, este:
Maximizeaza
Page 151 of 205
+E C
R B1 RC
RG C1
C2
+
E in RL Uo
R B2 RE CE
-

1. j
k
l
m
n
rπ
Ro ≅
β
2. j
k
l
m
n
Ro≅Rc
3. j
k
l
m
n
Rc
Ro ≅
β
4. j
k
l
m
n
Ro ≅ rπ
600.Pentru etajul emitor comun prezentat in figura 15 frecventa superioara de lucru este:
Maximizeaza
Page 152 of 205
+E C
R B1 RC
RG C1
C2
+
E in RL Uo
R B2 RE CE
-

1. j
k
l
m
n
ω ≤ω
H β
2. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


3. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 153 of 205


4. j
k
l
m
n
ωH → ∞
601.Pentru etajul colector comun prezentat in figura 18 amplificarea in tensiune U0/Ein, in regim
cvasistatic de semnal mic, este:
Maximizeaza


1. j
k
l
m
n
Au ≅ − g m RL
2. j
k
l
m
n
Page 154 of 205
A u ≅ 1;
3. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


4. j
k
l
m
n
A u ≅ −1
602.Pentru etajul colector comun prezentat in figura 18 rezistenta de intrare, in regim cvasistatic
de semnal mic, este:
Maximizeaza
Page 155 of 205
+E C
R B1
iIN
Iin
RG
iO Io
+
C1
E in
U in C2
R B2 RE RL Uo
-
1. j
k
l
m
n
Rin≅ r
π
2. j
k
l
m
n
rπ
Rin≅ β
3. j
k
l
m
n
Rin ≅ RB βRE
4. j
k
l
m
n
Rin≅ RE
603.Pentru etajul colector comun prezentat in figura 18 rezistenta de iesire (cu intrare in
scurtcircuit), in regim cvasistatic de semnal mic, este
Maximizeaza
Page 156 of 205
+E C
R B1
iIN
Iin
RG
iO Io
+
C1
E in
U in C2
R B2 RE RL Uo
-
1. j
k
l
m
n
rπ
Ro ≅
β
2. j
k
l
m
n
Ro≅RE
3. j
k
l
m
n
RE
Ro ≅
β
4. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 157 of 205


604.Pentru etajul baza comuna prezentat in figura19 amplificarea in tensiune U0/Uin, in regim
cvasistatic de semnal mic (considerand RC<
Maximizeaza


1. j
k
l
m
n
Au ≅ − g m RL
2. j
k
l
m
n
Au ≅ − g m RC ;
3. j
k
l
m
n
Page 158 of 205
Au ≅ g m RL ;
4. j
k
l
m
n
Au ≅ g m RC
605.Pentru etajul baza comuna prezentat in figura 19 rezistenta de intrare, in regim cvasistatic de
semnal mic, este:
Maximizeaza
+E C
R B2 RC
Iin
Io
C1 C2
U in
IG RG RL Uo
RE CB R B1
Figura 19. Schema electricã a unui etaj bazã comunã încãrcat la intrare ºi
ieºire
1. j
k
l
m
n
Rin≅ r
π
2. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 159 of 205


3. j
k
l
m
n
Rin ≅ RB βRE
4. j
k
l
m
n
Rin≅ RE
606.Pentru etajul baza comuna prezentat in figura 19 rezistenta de iesire (cu intrare in
scurtcircuit), in regim cvasistatic de semnal mic, este:
Maximizeaza


Page 160 of 205
1. j
k
l
m
n
rπ
Ro ≅
β
2. j
k
l
m
n
Ro≅Rc
3. j
k
l
m
n
Rc
Ro ≅
β
4. j
k
l
m
n
Ro ≅ rπ
607.Pentru etajul baza comuna prezentat in figura 19 frecventa superioara de lucru este:
Maximizeaza
+E C
R B2 RC
Iin
Io
C1 C2
U in
IG RG RL Uo
RE CB R B1
Figura 19. Schema electricã a unui etaj bazã comunã încãrcat la intrare ºi
ieºire
1.
Page 161 of 205
j
k
l
m
n
ω ≤ω
H β
2. j
k
l
m
n
ω ≤ω
H T
3. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


4. j
k
l
m
n
ωH → ∞
608.Schema din figura 20 prezinta un amplificator inversor construit cu ajutorul unui

amplificator operational. Amplificarea in tensiune este:
Maximizeaza
Page 162 of 205
u- (punct de masã vi
R2
i2
R1
i1
-
uIN
u+ + uO
Figura 20 Amplificator inversor
1. j
k
l
m
n
R2
Au = −
R1
2. j
k
l
m
n
R2
Au = 1 +
R1
3. Au=1 j
k
l
m
n
4. Au este foarte mare j
k
l
m
n
609.Schema din figura 21 prezinta un amplificator neinversor construit cu ajutorul unui

amplificator operational. Amplificarea in tensiune este
Maximizeaza
Page 163 of 205
R2
i2
R1
i1
-
uIN uO
1. j
k
l
m
n
R2
Au = −
R1
2. j
k
l
m
n
R2
Au = 1 +
R1
3. Au=1 j
k
l
m
n
4. Au este foarte mare j
k
l
m
n
610.Figura24 prezinta un stabilizator cu dioda Zener. in functionare normala iZ indeplineste

conditia
Page 164 of 205
RB
iR ED iL
iZ
uR ED uL RL
Dz
Figura 24 Stabilizator cu diodã Zener.
1. j
k
l
m
n
iZ min ≤ iZ ≥ iZ max
2. j
k
l
m
n
iZ min ≤ iZ ≤ iZ max
3. j
k
l
m
n
iZ min ≥ iZ ≤ iZ max
4. j
k
l
m
n
iZ min ≥ iZ ≥ iZ max
611.Coeficientul de stabilizare al stabilizatorului din figura 24 este aproximativ
Page 165 of 205
RB
iR ED iL
iZ
uR ED uL RL
Dz
1. j
k
l
m
n
RB
S≅
rz
2. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


3. j
k
l
m
n
RB
S≅
RL
4. j
k
l
m
n
S ≅1
Page 166 of 205
612.Rezistenta de iesire a stabilizatorului din figura 24 este aproximativ
RB
iR ED iL
iZ
uR ED uL RL
Dz
1. j
k
l
m
n
ro ≅ RB
2. j
k
l
m
n
ro ≅ R L
3. j
k
l
m
n
ro ≅ rZ
4. j
k
l
m
n
ro ≅ rZ + RB
613.Figura35 prezinta schema unui amplificator sumator. Tensiunea de iesire are expresia
Maximizeaza
Page 167 of 205


1. j
k
l
m
n
k=n
uk
uO = −R ∑R
k=1 k
2. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


3. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 168 of 205


4. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


614.Figura36 prezinta schema unui circuit de integrare. Tensiunea de iesire are expresia
Maximizeaza
Page 169 of 205


1. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza


2. j
k
l
m
n
t
uO (t) = − ∫ u (ξ)dξ
1
IN
RC 0
3. j
k
l
m
n
t
uO (t ) = −RC ∫ uIN (ξ )dξ
0
4. j
k
l
m
n
Page 170 of 205
t
1
uO (t ) = uIN (ξ )dξ
RC ∫0
615.Figura37 prezinta schema unui circuit de derivare. Tensiunea de iesire are expresia
Maximizeaza
R
iR
C
iC
uIN -
+ uO
Figura 37
1. j
k
l
m
n
duIN (t )
uO ( t ) = −RC
dt
2. j
k
l
m
n
1 duIN (t )
uO ( t ) =
RC dt
3. j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Page 171 of 205


4. j
k
l
m
n
duIN(t)
uO (t)= RC
dt
616.Figura38 prezinta schema unui circuit de logaritmare. Tensiunea de iesire are expresia
Maximizeaza
D
iD
R
iR
-
uIN + uO
Figura 38 Circuit de logaritmare
1. j
k
l
m
n
Page 172 of 205
u   u  
uO ≅ eT ln  IN  = −eT ln  IN  − ln (IS )
R I
 S   R  
2. j
k
l
m
n
u   u  
uO ≅ −eT ln IN  = −eT ln IN  − ln(IS )
 R IS    R  
3. uO=1 j
k
l
m
n
4. uO=uIN j
k
l
m
n
617.Figura39 prezinta schema unui circuit de antilogaritmare. Tensiunea de iesire are expresia
Maximizeaza
R
iR
D
iD
-
uIN + uO
Figura 39 Circuit de antilogaritmare
1. uO=1 j
k
l
m
n
2. uO=uIN j
k
l
m
n
3. j
k
l
m
n
UIN
uO ≅ −RISe eT
4. j
k
l
m
n
Page 173 of 205
U IN
uO ≅ RIS e eT
618.Impedanta de intrare in regim cvasistatic de semnal mic a unui amplificator de tensiune se

determina
1. introducand o sursa de test la intrare, iesirea fiind lasata in gol j

k
l
m
n
2. introducand o sursa de test la intrare, la iesire introducandu-se o rezistenta sarcina de un 1 kW j
k
l
m
n
3. introducand o sursa de test la intrare, iesirea fiind scurtcircuitata j
k
l
m
n
4. introducand o sursa de test la intrare, la iesire introducandu-se o rezistenta sarcina a carei valoare se j
k
l
m
n
determina din calcul
619.Impedanta de intrare in regim cvasistatic de semnal mic a unui amplificator de curent se

determina

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
620.Impedanta de intrare in regim cvasistatic de semnal mic a unui amplificator transimpedanta

se determina

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
621.Impedanta de intrare in regim cvasistatic de semnal mic a unui amplificator transadmitanta

se determina

k
l
m
n
Page 174 of 205

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
622.Impedanta de iesire in regim cvasistatic de semnal mic a unui amplificator de tensiune se

determina

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
623.Impedanta de iesire in regim cvasistatic de semnal mic a unui amplificator de curent se

determina

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
624.Impedanta de iesire in regim cvasistatic de semnal mic a unui amplificator transimpedanta se

determina

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
625.Impedanta de iesire in regim cvasistatic de semnal mic a unui amplificator transadmitanta se

determina

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 175 of 205

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
626.Pentru un tranzistor bipolar in regim de blocare
1. ambele jonctiuni sunt polarizate invers j

k
l
m
n
2. ambele jonctiuni sunt polarizate direct j
k
l
m
n
3. jonctiunea emitorului este polarizata direct, iar jonctiunea emitorului este polarizata invers j
k
l
m
n
4. jonctiunea colectorului este polarizata direct, iar jonctiunea emitorului este polarizata invers j
k
l
m
n
627.Pentru un tranzistor bipolar in regim saturat

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
628.Pentru un tranzistor bipolar in regim activ normal inversat

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
629.In regim de blocare
1. tranzistorul bipolar se comporta ca un circuit intrerupt j

k
l
m
n
2. tranzistorul bipolar se comporta ca un scurt circuit j
k
l
m
n
3. apare efectul de transistor j
k
l
m
n
4. tranzistorul nu se foloseste j
k
l
m
n
630.In regim saturat
Page 176 of 205

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
631.In regim activ normal

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
632.In regim activ normal inversat

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
633.In conditii normale, o dioda stabilizatoare functioneaza
1. in regim de polarizare directa j

k
l
m
n
2. in regim de polarizare inversa la tensiunea de strapungere V(BR) j
k
l
m
n
3. in regim de polarizare inversa, la o tensiune mai mica decat V(BR); j
k
l
m
n
4. in regim de polarizare inversa, la o tensiune mai mare decat V(BR); j
k
l
m
n
634.Tranzitia din starea de blocare in starea de conductie (amorsarea sau aprinderea) unui
tiristor se face prin
1. numai comanda de pe poarta j

k
l
m
n
2. comanda de pe poarta si polarizarea directa a structurii (plus pe anod minus pe catod). j
k
l
m
n
3. numai polarizarea directa a structurii (plus pe anod minus pe catod). j
k
l
m
n
4. comanda de pe poarta si polarizarea inversa a structurii (minus pe anod pe plus catod) j
k
l
m
n
635.Blocarea tiristorului se face
Page 177 of 205
1. actionand in circuitul de forta prin reducerea curentului principal j

k
l
m
n
2. polarizind invers jonctiunea poarta (grila) catod j
k
l
m
n
3. polarizind invers jonctiunea poarta (grila) anod j
k
l
m
n
4. prin efect duA/dt j
k
l
m
n
iG D
uD G
iD
G uG S
uD S iS
S
Figura 6
1. TECMOS cu canal initial p j

k
l
m
n
2. TECMOS cu canal initial n j
k
l
m
n
3. TECMOS cu canal indus p j
k
l
m
n
4. TECMOS cu canal indus n j
k
l
m
n
637.Figura7 prezinta simbolul unui:
Maximizeaza
Page 178 of 205
iG D
uG D
iD
G uSG
uSD iS
S
Figura 7

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
iG D
uD G
iD
G uG S
uD S iS
S
Figura 8

k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
Page 179 of 205
Maximizeaza



k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
k
l
m
n
640.Mecanismul strapungerii intr-o dioda de referinta (stabilizatoare) este:
1. totdeauna Zener j
k
l
m
n
2. totdeauna strapungere prin avalansa j
k
l
m
n
3. uneori strapungere Zener, alteori strapungere prin avalansa dar niciodata o combinatie a ambelor j
k
l
m
n
4. uneori strapungere Zener, alteori strapungere prin avalansa si cateodata o combinatie a ambelor j
k
l
m
n
1. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m i 3. n
j
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
2. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
3. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
4. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
5. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m i 3. n
j
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
6. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
Page 180 of 205
7. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m i
j
k
l
m
8. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
9. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m i 4. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
10. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
11. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m i 3. n
j
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
12. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
13. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m i 4. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
14. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
15. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m i
j
k
l
m
16. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m i 4. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
17. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m i 3. n
j
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
18. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m i 3. n
j
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
19. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m i
j
k
l
m
20. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m i 4. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
21. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m i
j
k
l
m
22. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
23. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m i 3. n
j
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
24. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m i
j
k
l
m
25. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
26. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m i 4. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
27. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m i 4. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
28. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m i 4. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
29. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m i
j
k
l
m
30. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m i
j
k
l
m
31. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
Page 181 of 205
32. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m j 4. n
k
l
m j
k
l
m
33. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m i 4. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
34. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m j 3. n
k
l
m i 4. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
35. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
36. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
37. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m i
j
k
l
m
38. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
39. 1. n
i 2. n
j
k
l
m j
k
l
m
40. 1. n
j 2. n
k
l
m i
j
k
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Page 1 of 205

4.An electromechanical relay is basically:

1. an electromagnet used to switch contacts. j

5.Relays are primarily used to switch currents in the:

6.Which of the following is not a common application for a relay?

1. change alternating current to direct current j

1. the same when connected on an AC or a DC source. j

12.Solid-state relays use ____ as switching devices.

14.The purpose of overload protection on a motor is to protect:

1. the motor from sustained overcurrents. j

15.The current drawn by a motor is:

17.A contactor differs from a relay in that:

1. it operates on a different principle. j

21.Motor drive systems are used:

22.Which of the following is not a characteristic of AC motors?

1. high torque at low speed j

24.Sensors are used to detect the presence of and/or measure:

25.The insulating material on a printed circuit board is called:

26.The foil pattern layout for a PC board shows:

1. all the interconnecting terminal strip connections. j

27.Resist is any material which:

1. acts like a resistor. j

1. 20/80 bar solder. j

29.A properly-soldered PC board connection will:

1. have low resistance. j

31.When drilling lead access holes in a PC board:

1. moderate pressure should be applied to the drill. j

1. the photo-etch method. j

33.When soldering on a PC board, the solder is always applied to:

1. the tip of the soldering iron only. j

34.Cleaning the copper foil of a PC board prior to soldering:

1. is only necessary if the foil appears dirty or dull. j

35.A computer is basically a digital electronic system.

36.Computers are capable of storing large amounts of data.

37.Nonvolatile memory loses all its information when power is removed.

38.The computing power of a computer is determined by its wattage rating.

41.The microprocessor uses only analog signals.

42.Types of output devices include instrumental displays and actuators.

43.MS-DOS is an example of a programming language.

44.Word processing is a type of computer applications software.

47.Most digital logic circuits are constructed using integrated circuits.

48.Combinational logic circuits have no memory.

49.The primary function of a combinational logic circuit is to make decisions.

50.The only true mathematical operation performed by a computer is division.

51.The state of a flip-flop is determined by observing its Q output.

53.Asynchronous is the term used to designate control by a clock pulse.

54.Binary counters are usually constructed using XOR gates.

55.An integrated circuit:

1. is a series of transistors mounted within a silicon chip. j

57.The use of ICs:

1. is limited because of their high cost. j

58.Digital ICs contain:

59.Analog ICs contain:

60.The operational amplifier (op-amp) is:

61.The output power rating of an op-amp:

1. varies with the type of op-amp used. j

62.An IC voltage comparator is basically:

1. an oscillator operated with a positive feedback circuit. j

1. decrease the capacitance of the timing capacitor j

66.A semiconductor that decreases in resistance with an increase in temperature is known as a:

67.The shunt used in an ammeter should be connected in.

68.External shunts are sometimes used with ammeters to:

1. increase meter sensitivity j