Alphabet pronunciation A BC DE F [ez] [bi:] [siz] {di:] [is] lef] G HId K L [dsi:] f[ertf] [ar] [der] [ker] fel] MNO PQ R [em] [en] [au] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] S T U V W X les] [ti:] (ju:] — [viz] ['dabalju:] [eks] Y Z [wat] [zed/zi:]monophthongs diphthongs: Phonemic i: I uw | ui | Ia er Rodd w |_sheep ship good shoot here wait unvoiced 2 se | 0 | 3: | 0: Bommomemem > | bed teacher bird door tourist boy show, 2 A a dD eo al au cat up far on hair my. cow | Pe bee jotp\ Bolk | tom g pea boat tea _dog cheese | June car go _| <= 2| f ve) |) s Zz J 3 2 fly video think this see 200 shall_| television | 8 7 nen i h | (ie) a man__| now sing hat love red wet yes | = i iced co!English Irregular Verbs with Phonetic Transcription S.Present Pronunciation §.Past Pronunciation P.Part Pronunciation Meaning 1, beat fbi beat Dit! beaten bi:tw golpear 2become —/bi kam became —/bi'keam/ become =—/bi'kAm/——convertirse 3. begin Mg! began = /bi'gen/ = begun bi ‘gan comenzar 4. bend, Mend bent bent! bent Moent! doblar s. bind ‘band! bound = /bawnd! bound = /baund/ atar 6, bite oar’ bit fon! bitten Fort’ morder 7 bleed Mold! bled ‘led! bled Mbled! sangrar 8, blow ‘blow! blew ‘ohus! blown blown! soplar 9. break ‘oreik/ broke ook! broken = /broukan’ ——quebrar. 10, bring “orn brought = /bro.v brought = brat traer 11. build Aoild/ built Ail built Molt’ construir 12, burn osm! burnt = /ba:ni/ burnt dosnt! quemar * burn foam/ burned band! burned amd’ = quemar 13, buy Moa bought —/bo:t/ bought — bot comprar 14, eateh ‘ikasif! caught = /kovt/ caught kat! atrapar is choose /tfinz! chose ‘foun! chosen /fouzen’——_eseoger 16, come ‘kan! came Skew come Akama! venir 19. cost pst cost seost/ cost Jkpst/ costar 18, cut kat! cut Lent! cut Ant cortar 19. dig ‘dig dug lang! dug Jdagl! cavar 20. do id! did iid! done idan! hacer 21. draw idra:) drew dara) drawn /dro.n/ dibujar 21, dream édri:in/ dreamt — /dremt/ dreamt /dremt soiar * dream édri-in/ dreamed == /drimmd/ dreamed == /drimd/ sofiar 23. drink = /dnke/ drank = /dreenk/ drunk = /denyk/ beber 24. drive idraw! drove idrouy! driven /drivan’ conducir 25, eat Atl ate eit, et eaten Ait comer“fall fell ‘elt fatten = |PBlon caer val “fed | ea fed | ed! “alimentar ea “felt “Hele “felt “fet! ia “fal ‘fought /fox! fought /fox! ‘pelear ‘Viana’ found fan” found apn’ encontrar flat) | mew linus | own | oun! | volar “Hoe'gev forgot /fae'go forgotten /for'goin’ olvidar “Mfac'giv’ forgave | ifar'gelv/ forgiven | /far'givan/ | perdonar [yiicl |froxe | /frow’ (frozen |/frouzan/ | congelar 39. hang “40, have heard hidden hit AMiewi “sh. lend “end “Tent | ent |tene | ent! | prestar. stlet |e let ‘few let ‘et! | pevmattie si. lie Da lay Jet! lain Hein! | acostarse54. lose luz! “ost nsw lost ‘osu | perder samake —_|/meik/ Tmade | émerd/ Jmade |éneid [acer s6.mean msn! meant = ment) = meant ment! ‘significar ‘ST. meet Amc! | met | faneet met | dene! conocer 58. pay lipew paid | pena’ paid ‘ppetd | pagar ‘s.put | ipou ‘put pou! [put ‘pou ‘| poner 60. read “iricd! read red! read ired/ leer ‘GLride “dl rode ‘rou “ridden Pridné | montar 62.ring “itn rang ireen! rong |itany ea, si.rive “rata! rose /rouz/ risen zon! levantar “eh.run “ian! ‘ran | rsen! ‘ron “enn! | eorrer essay sel ‘said sed! “said ised | desir 66, see i ‘saw s0:/ seen (sim! ver o7.sell “sold ‘sould’ sold ‘sould! vender 6s, send “sent “sem “sent “sent! ‘enviar 69. set set seal ‘set feet | poner 70. shake ‘shook fok/ shaken eikan/——_/ agitar Teshine shone (foun,fon! shone foun,fon!—_brillar 72, shoot “shot ppv “shot “ifaw | disparar “7h. show [showed |/Joud’ Janown (fount [mostrar “74, shrink ‘shrank Jrank/ shrunk —/fmak’ | encoger “ys. shut shut fav! |shut “if | eerrar 76.sing sang Tisesy/ sung /say/ "Tent “7.sink ‘sank | /eerphd sunk sank) hundirse 7a. sit “sat ‘see sat “sae | semtarse “79. sleep slept |istepu |stepe Islept! dormirasespend ——/spend/ spent Jspent! spent {spent gastar ss.stamd ——_/steend stood Jstod! stood sted Poner en pie 89, steal “stilt stole Ustoull stolen fstoulsn/ —— robar ‘50. strike | /stratk/ ‘struck | steak? ‘struck | /steak/ golpear fot. swim /swimd swam, /swem! swum (swam! nadar 92. take ‘itetky took NOK! taken Ptetkan/ tomar ‘93. teach ctf ‘taught | sal ‘taught | oa ensenar [sa. tear | ean! "Fee ‘or torn Tom! rasgar 95. tell, Jtel! told ftould! told /tould! contar ‘se think | /Omk’ thought Go: thought /0a:/ pensar wthrow | /row! threw One! thrown /Broun! lanzar ox.understand VJandar'staend! understood /andar ‘stud! understood /andar‘stod/ = comprender “oo. wake ——/wetk! woke Jwoukt woken |/woukan’ | desperlar ‘00, wear /weor! ‘wore war! ‘worn worn! usar ror. win win! wen ‘Avaw won wan! ganar ven.write | ran! “wrote | row “written run’ escribir= blew - blown breok- broke- broken learn - learnt - learnt grow - grew - grown speok— spoke- spoken mean- meant - meant know - knew - known steal - stole- stolen burn = burnt - burnt throw -threw — thrown choose ~ chose ~ chosen dream - dreamt - dreamt draw - drew - drawn freeze - froze - frozen spell - spelt - spelt fly - flew - flown wake - woke - woken smell- smelt - smelt bring- brought - brought spend - spent - spent — sleep - slept - slept buy - bought - bought send -sent - sent ‘sweep -swept -swept fight - fought - fought build - built - built leave left - left think- thought - thought lend - lent - lent feel - felt - felt catch - caught - caught bend - bent - bent teach - taught - taught have- had - had lose- lost - lost win = won - won dig - dug - dug sit- sat -sat shine -shone -shone hold - held —held make - made - made find - found - found hear - heard -heard drive - drove - driven ride -rode - ridden rise -rose -risen write - wrote - written be - was/were - been do - did - done eat - ate + eaten see-saw seen go -went = gone run -ran = run give - gave given fall -fell fallen drink -drank — drunk begin- began- begun ring -rang -rung sink sank - sunk sing sang - sung ‘swim - swam - swum ‘swear — swore - sworn wear -wore - worn tear - tore - torn get got = got forget forgot —_- forgotten stand - stood - stood understand - understood - understood come. - came - come, become -became — - becomea? Kite in Spring e -- D -- ¢ _— rubbish in a bin F _— ale K aie atetter to fren a Fr. THROW OT) 2) OTL ca pei | B___ H. SWEAR $ -L-) SLL in the East the dice slza, |. TEAR TLL TLL 5. WEAR wil) Whe cage |W. BREAK B BLL _LLL é tL enoose 8¢€ COLL M. FREEZE Fool FLL Le SPEAK $2.2 SLL lle ‘2 foal S$ oL-L-L SLL Le SP si SHAKE $ LLL SLL lle TLL T_LLe at somebody Weel, wlll) D____ BD_____ ar rR _- re... on Scout's hero R___ R____ Vv. WRITE will) Whee ay i 5 ef ar ~ in cold weather ‘the right way vase _|[a school uniformGrammar Meets Conversation: -/a/an/the/some/any 6 (Step 1 | Complete the questions with the correct question words. ‘Step 2 : Interview a friend using your questions. Record the answers. ‘Step 3 = Tell the class some things about the person you interviened. Saree] @ 207 (6 expensive thing you've ever bought? ae ba — d. the 2. Would you like imum Cup of coffee? a. some. ba any 'd, the aa ban cany d. the 4. When was....... last time you went to the cinema? a ba c.any d. the 5 What's your... favourite colour? “ ba d. the [6 What can you see. 7. What do you call ‘small ‘clock’ ‘round your wrist? ae b.an some d. the 8, Have you ever visited ........ USA? am ba any d. the 9. Bo you like Ytravelling by... plane? Why (not)? a- ba ap can - d. the been to ....... ancient Chinese town? cnet ba dithe 11. Bo you have .. older brothers? aa bean e.any d. some 12. Bo you know countries where cars drive on the left? aa boon La! cary 2 d. some = 13. Would you like oven Soup oF do you prefer a cup of tea? aa ban ony 4. some 14, How far is... airport from the city centre? a- b.an cany dthe —S= 15. What is. student sitting next to you wearing? a- b.an cary d. the 16. What does - police officer do all day? a al bo Se eo d. the 17. What are teachers at your school li ainic d. some 18. Do you have ..... ‘complaints about the canteen food? aa boany She On d. some 19. ........ students don't sleep enough at night. Agree? aa b. any c. same dian 20. Would you like to be... doctor? ‘Why or why not? a- elaSlang, or informal words often belonging to a specific region or dialect, are highly creative phrases that demonstrate the evolution of language over time. Slang words spotlight the cultural experience of a generation, allowing like-minded people to forge unique ties of communication and understanding. (22) American Slang’ * Dh + Break a Leg = Good luck « Chuffed = Pleased, happy « Hot= Attractive * Mate=A friend * Cheesy = Cheap or tacky * Tosh = Nonsense « Dead = Bars and clubs as empty, quiet or sad « Gander = Take a look Hold your horses = Hold up! Wait justa moment. | + Gutted = Sad, disappointed © Hooked = Be addicted to something * Cheeky = Do something disrespectful 8 TSN: (+) EETETINETS + Bonzer = Great, awesome © Dart = Asking for a cigarette + Do the harry = Getting the hell out + Loonie = A $1 coin + Gone walkabout = A foot jurney © Toque = Winter hats © Thongs = Sandals « Chesterfield = Couch or sofa © Go troppo = Go crazy + Pop =A carbonated beverage © G'day = Good day « Mickey = A 375ml bottle of alcohol @ Mitinan: « 2day = Today « ADN = Any Day Now © 62G=Got to go © 2moro = Tomorrow LOL = Laughing out loud « AFAIR = As Far As | Remember « Qnite = Tonight « BRB = Be right back + AKA= Also Known As « 4EAE=For Ever AndEver + BTW =Bythe way © AMA = Ask Me Anything + ABT = About + LMK = Let me know + ASAP = As Soon As PossibleSlang, or informal words often belonging to a specific region or dialect, are highly creative phrases that demonstrate the evolution of language over time. Slang words spotlight the cultural experience of a generation, allowing like-minded people to forge unique ties of communication and understanding. © Titian * Crash = go to sleep quickly and suddenly + 411 = What's the gossip « | feel you = Understanding and empathizing * Score = Achieve something you want + Twenty four seven = Something that’s non-stop or around the clock $ ER « Fag = Cigarette * Booldy = Dammed © Trollied = Drunk + Bum = Getting something without paying for it « Pear-shaped = A situation that has gone wrong or not as expected. ® [nnn © Grommet = A young surfer * She'll be right = Everything's going to be OK + Woop woop = Middle of nowhere/ the boonies «+ Mate's rate = A friend's discount + Deadset = The best country in the world * Give it a burl = To have a go at something (+) (ETETETINETTS + Extra = Describe someone or something obnoxious + Sophonsified = Sufficiently full and satisfied « Tippy Canoe = Refer to just about everything « True= 0K + Pencil Crayon = Colored pencils + Parkade = A multi-level parking structure + ATM= At The Moment + B4= Before « B4N = Bye For Now « BBL = Be Back Later « BBT = Be Back Tomorrow Internet Slang | + CU=See You © CUL=See You Later * Cuz = Because « CYA=Cover Your Ass © DAE =Does Anyone Else + GN=Good Night « Gr8 = Great « ICYMI=In Case You Missed It IMHO = In My Humble Opinion « XOXO = Hugs and Kisses