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Xe BSS SC Mes An 02-2004
Xe BSS SC Mes An 02-2004
Standardized - A scan
USER MANUAL
Version : S 5.XX
See GENERAL PURPOSE USER MANUAL
for complete information.
0459
QUANTEL MEDICAL SA
Head Office : 21, rue Newton, Z.I. du Brezet
63039 - Clermont-Ferrand cedex 2 - FRANCE
Tel : +33 (0) 473 745 745 - Fax : +33 (0) 473 745 700
E-mail :contact@quantel-medical.fr
Web site :www.quantel-medical.com
USER MANUAL
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CAUTION :
Federal USA law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
WARNING :
This device is not intended for foetal use : see following page.
WARNING :
Do not use a 3-pin adaptor to accommodate an ungrounded 2-pin wall receptacle. See
chapter 1-3 (In general purpose User Manual).
WARNING :
Disconnect AC power before cleaning the case : see chapter 2-7 (In general purpose
User Manual).
WARNING :
Some persons are extremely allergic to isopropyl alcohol :
see chapter 2-7 (In general purpose User Manual).
CAUTION :
How to prevent patient-to-patient transfer of infection :
See following page
CAUTION :
The probes must be connected (or disconnected) ONLY when the unit is switched OFF.
All connectors are key coded to prevent improper installations. Do not force the
connectors.
CAUTION :
To preserve the finish of the case, avoid the use of abrasive cleaners. If possible, clean
spots before they dry.
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CAUTION :
HOW TO PREVENT PATIENT-TO-PATIENT TRANSFER OF
INFECTION :
Between two patients the probe must be cleaned to prevent patient-to-patient transfer of
infection :
The probe may be cleaned using Cidex liquid disinfectant, usually found in hospitals.
Other FDA-cleared disinfectants may also be used.
The Standardized A-scan probe can be immersed
Do not immerse the connector.
Do not autoclave the probe or the cable.
After the cleaning, rinse the end of probe thoroughly with clean water to remove all
traces of the liquid used.
Follow the instructions on the label of commercial disinfectants.
The surface should then be dried with a lint-free cloth.
See also Chapter 6 on the General Purpose USER MANUAL for complete information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Rev.
02-2004
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS P-3
1- SETUP
1-1- SETUP the unit to your own configuration P-7 X
2- USER FILE
2-1- Accessing the user file P-8
2-1-1- IOL File P-9
3- TISSUE SENSITIVITY
3-1- "T" Gain determination P - 11 X
4- FUNCTIONS
4-1- Accessing the STANDARDIZED A-scan functions P - 14
4-2- Cineloop screen P - 16 X
4-3- Unfrozen Cineloop screen P - 17 X
4-4- Frozen Cineloop screen P - 18 X
4-4-1- Cineloop record P - 19
5- GAIN DISPLAY
5-1- Relative Gain display P - 20
5-2- Gain adjustment P - 20
5-3- Switching back to "T" Gain P - 21
6- ZOOM DISPLAYS
6-1- Micro-Second scale P - 22
6-2- 'Shift in Zoom' P - 22
8- LINE OF COMMENTS
8-1- Accessing the comments line P - 27 X
8-2- Printing example P - 28
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Rev.
02-2004
9- SAVE and RECALL
9-1- Function keys P - 29
9-2- Memory : 10 A-Scans per eye P - 29
11- A1 FUNCTION
11-1- Purpose P - 31
11-2- Accessing the A1 Function P - 31
11-3- Tracking Screen P - 32
11-4- Results Displayed P - 33
12- QUANTITATIVE-II
12-1- Purpose P - 34
12-2- Accessing the QUANT-II function P - 35
12-3- Tracking and Results P - 36
12-4- Results Displayed P - 39
13- PROFILE
13-1- Purpose P - 42
13-2- Accessing the PROFILE program P - 42 X
13-3- Set of comments P - 43
13-4- Multiple printings of PROFILE screens P - 43
13-5- Single printing plates P - 44
13-5-1- Right eye printing in a single image P - 44
13-5-2- Left eye printing in a single image P - 45
14- AXIAL-LENGTH
14-1- Accessing Axial-length with 5 markers P - 46
14-2- The Immersion Technique P - 47
14-3- The Contact Technique P - 49
14-4- Image capture P - 50
14-5- Frozen A-Scans P - 51
14-6- Using the Track-Ball for markers P - 52
14-7- Recalling the A-Scans P - 53
14-8- Biometry calculation results P - 54
14-9- Stat-2 Calculation P - 55
14-10- Printing Biometry pages P - 56
14-10-1- Video printer P - 56
14-10-2- Parallel PC standard printer P - 57
VALIDATION SHEET P - 58 X
1- SETUP
Feb / 08 / 2004
QUANTEL MEDICAL Time : 11:55:24
Cinescan S Version 5.xx
To come back to the first page, B-SCAN STANDARDIZED A-SCAN IOL CALCULATION
press the [ESC ] function key.
User
#1 User 1
#2 User 2
#3 User 3
#4 User 4
#5 User 5
On the First-Page choose F1
to access the SETUP file :
SETUP
Parallel output : not used
Serial output to PC : not used Resolution : medium
Keyboard : Qwerty Cherry Lines in video : 525 In most of the fields, use
Position of marker N°1 in contact : +0.00mm the horizontal arrows to
modify the selected field
Language : English Day : Feb/08/2004 Time : 17:12:59
B probe Factor Centering Factor Centering
10Mhz Slow 300 00 Fast 300 00
BHF long focus 30° 300 00 50° 300 00
F1 Hours F2 Minutes F3 F4
To escape from the SETUP file : Press the [ESC] key to come back to
the First-Page.
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2- USER FILE
2-1 ACCESSING THE USER FILE
On page one, select a User with Tab key, then press "F4 User".
User : User1
Adress : Adresse0
User file sreen :
Velocity (m/s) Cor.:1620 A.C.:1532 L:1641 V:1532
Dense/long:1641 PMMA:2718 Acrylic:1946 Silicone:1050
These are the default
values of velocity : Mode: Manual Technique: Immersion
DYN:60 TGC:00 GAIN:80
F1 IOL FILE F2 F3 F4
Some fields contain a selection of choices : scroll them with the horizontal keys
Default IOL Calculation : 2 columns for the 2 calculations in the IOL screen.
(These 2 settings with IOL Reference, Formula and Constant used will be taken by
default when the unit is switched on and after erasing Patient data).
Choose a reference inside the user IOL file.
AME : 0.00 : desired ametropia for post operative refraction (-20 to +20 D).
2- USER FILE
2-1-1 IOL File
In the previous screen, select the F1 key. The following table is displayed :
It shows the default parameters of the references.
The user can modify the values of these constants and then personnalize the IOL
file.
Reference 1 Ant
ACDb= 3.21 A= 115.00 SF= -0.48 ACD= 3.21 Note : A, SF and ACD have
Haigis/Default a0 = -0.60 a1 = 0.40 a2 = 0.10 arithmetic relations :
when one of them is
Reference 2 Ant changed the 2 others are
ACDb= 3.39 A= 115.30 SF= -0.31 ACD= 3.39 calculated.
Haigis/Default a0 = -0.41 a1 = 0.40 a2 = 0.10
Note : The ACDb is the
Reference 3 Ant Ant. Ch. depth given by the
ACDb= 3.68 A= 115.80 SF= -0.02 ACD= 3.68 IOL manufacturer. This
Haigis/Default a0 = -0.10 a1 = 0.40 a2 = 0.10 one is used for Binkhorst-II
Formula. It is independant
Reference 4 Ant and not calculated from the
ACDb= 4.15 A= 116.60 SF= 0.43 ACD= 4.15 A constant.
Haigis/Default a0 = 0.40 a1 = 0.40 a2 = 0.10
Reference 5 Post
ACDb= 4.91 A= 117.90 SF= 1.17 ACD= 4.91
Haigis/Default a0 = 1.21 a1 = 0.40 a2 = 0.10
Reference 6 Post
ACDb= 5.26 A= 118.50 SF= 1.51 ACD= 5.26
Haigis/Default a0 = 1.59 a1 = 0.40 a2 = 0.10
Reference 7 Post
ACDb= 5.37 A= 118.70 SF= 1.62 ACD= 5.37
Haigis/Default a0 = 1.71 a1 = 0.40 a2 = 0.10
Reference 8 Post
ACDb= 5.60 A= 119.08 SF= 1.84 ACD= 5.60
Haigis/Default a0 = 1.95 a1 = 0.40 a2 = 0.10
The Haigis default values (a0 ; a1 and a2) are also calculated from the A constant.
See the chapter IOL Formulae in the General Purpose User Manual for more details.
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2- USER FILE
The IOL file has a factory setting. It can be modified as required line by line :
Use the vertical arrows to select one IOL from the table (Ref #1 to #8).
Inside the selected IOL, Use the [ TAB ] Key to jump from one field to the other :
* "A/P" : To modify the Anterior / Posterior field, just press the horizontal arrows .
* "ACDb" : is the Post. Op. Ant. Chamber Depth given by the IOL manufacturer.
ACDb is used by the BINKHORST-II formula.
NOTE : This value is entered manually with the Keyboard. It is not calculated
from the other values.
The following 3 constants have relations between them. When one is entered the others
are re-calculated from the entered value :
* "A " : A constant usualy given by the manufacturer for the SRK formulas.
A = ( SF + 65,60 ) / 0,5663
A = 109,49 + (1,71358 x ACD)
* "SF" : Surgeon factor calculated for the Holladay Formula :
SF = ( A x 0.5663 ) - 65.60
S.F. = (ACD x 0,9704) - 3,595
* "ACD" : Ant Ch. Depth calculated for the Hoffer-Q Formula.
ACD = (Sf + 3.595) / 0.9704
ACD = [ ((A x 0,5663) - 65,60) + 3,595 ] / 0,9704
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3- TISSUE SENSITIVITY
3-1 "T" GAIN DETERMINATION
Wait 15 minutes after Switching ON Feb / 08 / 2004 Time : 11:55:24
QUANTEL MEDICAL
the instrument before determining T.S. Cinescan S Version 5.xx
(Tissue Sensitivity) B-SCAN STANDARDIZED A-SCAN IOL CALCULATION
The Tissue Sensitivity " T Gain " is determined for the whole system :
[ Cinescan “S” unit + Probe ] with the Tissue model.
Another probe with the same unit may have a different T Gain.
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3- TISSUE SENSITIVITY
AUTO Mode :
- Keep the probe vertical. Press T.S. (dB) T=77.4dB AVG: 77.8 80.0 76.6 77.4 76.8 76.3 76.9
[F4 Enter T] : validate the 'TOTAL F1 Return F2 Erase all F3 Ignore F4 Enter T
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3- TISSUE SENSITIVITY
MANUAL Mode :
T.S. (dB) T=74.0dB AVG:
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4- FUNCTIONS
4-1- ACCESSING THE STANDARDIZED A-SCAN FUNCTIONS
Select Key F6 :
Prt Sc Pause
Escape F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Sys Rq Break
If the Tissue Sensibility is not determined, then the following screnn is display :
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4- FUNCTIONS
Before accessing the A-scan screen, an intermediate screen asks you to choose the
eye to be explored :
Choose the eye to be examined.
This is important since once the acquisition is finished it will be impossible to
change it.
Please, Choose the eye
F1 RIGHT F2 F3 F4 LEFT
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4- FUNCTIONS
4-2- CINELOOP SCREEN
The Cineloop screen is the basic screen from which all the functions are available.
BASIC STRUCTURE :
Freeze
with
Pedal
F6
=
Review #1 to #10
A1 QUANT-II Gain = T AXIAL Length Fix Gain A-scan only Bio2 Q-I K PROFILE
ESCAPE
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
ESCAPE
F4
#1 to # 10
Freeze / Unfreeze A-scan Bio2 Q-I K PROFILE
Selection with
with Pedal Only # n Screen Screen
Save / Recall
F4
Note : After saving one A scan, the [Esc] key will return to the frozen Cineloop.
An other A scan may be saved.
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4- FUNCTIONS
4-3- UNFROZEN CINELOOP SCREEN
F1 : To access A1 function.
CINELOOP Non-FROZEN IMAGE
F1 F2 F3 F4
ESCAPE
The Zoom control : the zoom must be chosen in the unfrozen Cineloop, once the image
is frozen the zoom cannot be changed to be able to replay the sequence with the right
speed.
See chapter 6-2- for the possible shifts in 'EYE' and '20µS' depth expansions.
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4- FUNCTIONS
4-4- FROZEN CINELOOP SCREEN
CINELOOP FROZEN IMAGE
F6
=
Review #1 to #10
Fix Gain A-scan only Bio2 Q-I K PROFILE
ESCAPE
F1 F2 F3 F4
F4
#1 to # 10
Freeze / Unfreeze A-scan Bio2 Q-I K PROFILE
Selection with
with Pedal Only # n Screen Screen
Save / Recall
F4
F6 : A-scan = review #1 to #10 without saving any picture, just to review the
saved A-scans
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4- FUNCTIONS
4-4-1- Cineloop record :
The Cineloop will help the user to replay the sequence and to select the best image to
be saved for evaluation purposes : from the Cineloop record, the images will be saved
on the 10 available memories : #1 to #10 for each eye by using the 3 following screens :
- A scan Only : The A-scan is saved without any matker.
It is possible to add comments and print the result.
The Cineloop is a powerfull tool that offers to the user a memorized sequence of the 4
seconds preceding the freezing action (the 4 seconds are divided in 200 frames of
20ms). Then, the user can review all the sequence in a loop and also choose one by one
the frames of the sequence.
After the acquisition is done by pressing the pedal, the Cinescan S indicates the
number of frames on the top of the screen.
The displayed image is the last one memorized (example #150/150).
To review the whole sequence :
Pressing the two buttons of the TrackBall, or press [Pg Dn] key starts the automatic
image sequence.
To review the images one by one :
Press the right or the left button of the TrackBall.
If you keep pushing one button the
sequence will be displayed in slow
Home
motion (5 images / seconde). START #
Cine Loop
Pg UP
CLEAR
Pg Dn
LOOP
Right button
End
STOP # increasing
Left button Scan number
decreasing
Scan number
Important :
A new acquisition (pressing the pedal) will erase the previous sequence.
Consequently, all the images which are not saved will be lost.
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5- GAIN DISPLAY
5-1- RELATIVE GAIN DISPLAY
The Gain is displayed in a relative way by reference to the tissue sensitivity Gain.
Examples :
Instead of displaying G=85.5dB, when the Gain is greater than "T" by 9dB,
the display will be :
Instead of displaying g=66.5dB, when the Gain is lower than "T" by 10dB,
the display will be :
ift
or CLEAR
STOP #
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5- GAIN DISPLAY
5-3- SWITCHING BACK TO "T" GAIN
During the eye examination, with a non-frozen picture, for any Gain and any
position of the probe, you may see what would be the echogram at "T Gain" and
then come back to the previous Gain.
- PRESS the SPACE BAR and the Gain comes back at "T" GAIN :
example : "T=78.0 dB"
- PRESS again the SPACE BAR and the Gain comes back to the previous
Gain : "T - Xo dB".
In the same way, you may see what would be the echogram at
"T + 9dB" Gain and then come back to the "T Gain".
Note : when you are at "T + 9.0dB" the above procedure with the SPACE BAR works
also to shift back to "T Gain".
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6- ZOOM DISPLAYS
6-1- MICRO-SECOND SCALE
The scale displayed below the echogram is in micro-seconds (µs).
Cineloop LEFT ORBIT T=77.4dB Cineloop LEFT EYE T=77.4dB Cineloop LEFT 20µs T=77.4dB
F1 A1 F2 Quant II F3 Gain = T+9 F4 Axial Length F1 A1 F2 Quant II F3 Gain = T+9 F4 Axial Length F1 A1 F2 Quant II F3 Gain = T+9 F4 Axial Length
Use both keys [Ctrl + Horizontal arrows] to move the displayed portion :
Alt Ctrl
ZOOM
Eye / Orbit SHIFT ZOOM
[ Ctrl + RIGHT arrow ] will shift the picture towards the Right.
[ Ctrl + LEFT arrow ] will shift the picture towards the Left.
Inside the #1 to #10 memories the shift is always possible, frozen or not.
In Cineloop, the shift is available on unfrozen screens.
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F1 Vary Gain F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only F1 Vary Gain F2 F3 F4 Bio2 Q-I K
Two Gates (over-lighted) are shown and the selected one is blinking.
F2 : is used to select the other Gate.
F3 : will select the Velocity field to change the speed. When the velocity field is
selected enter the new value with the keyboard : (Possible range : 500 to 4 000 m/s).
To QUIT the Speed field : press [ESC] or [Enter].
F4 : go to "A-scan only" screen (from "A-scan only" go to "Bio2 Q-I K" screen also).
Note : when tranferring the A-scan from Cineloop to Bio2, the gain is fixed to be able to
adjust the marker position more easilly.
START #
Cine Loop
CLEAR
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The 2 Gates
Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 ORBIT T=77.4dB Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 ORBIT T=77.4dB
Velocity (m/s) : 1550 Distance= 33.91mm Quant-I= 61% Velocity (m/s) : 1550 Distance= 33.91mm Quant-I= 61%
AVG Height= 42% AVG Height= 42%
Quant-I
AVG Height
F1 Fix Gain F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only F1 Fix Gain F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only
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The Angle Kappa is the quantification angle of the attenuation in the ORBIT
screen.
The attenuation is also mentioned in dB/mm.
The calculation is a linear regression from all the pics and valleys situated between
the 2 Gates.
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When the Angle Kappa is displayed, the Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 ORBIT T +5.3dB
Keyboard key : "K" allows to display the Velocity (m/s) : 1550 Distance= 31.88mm
KAPPA= 49.94° ATT= 1.45dB/mm AVG Height= 50%
segment from the linear regression
calculation.
Note : this is not possible in EYE and F1 Vary Gain F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only
20µs screen.
Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 EYE T +5.3dB Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 20µs T +5.3dB
Velocity (m/s) : 1550 Distance= 31.88mm Velocity (m/s) : 1550 Distance= 31.88mm
ATT= 1.45dB/mm AVG Height= 50% ATT= 1.45dB/mm AVG Height= 50%
F1 Vary Gain F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only F1 Vary Gain F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only
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8- LINE OF COMMENTS
8-1- ACCESSING THE COMMENTS LINE
In the "Bio2 QI-K" screen, a line of comments can be added to the picture on a
frozen image :
Fn Alt Insert Delete Alt Ctrl
images.
To switch from one part of the line to the other : Press the [TAB] Key or the
[Enter] Key
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8- LINE OF COMMENTS
8-2- PRINTING EXAMPLE
Example printed on a video printer :
µS
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Prt Sc Pause
Escape F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Sys Rq Break
It is possible to store pictures for both eyes and to print them afterwards.
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The program knows the number of frozen pictures for the current eye.
Prt Sc Pause
Escape F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Sys Rq Break
F1 NO F2 F3 F4 YES
F4 : YES : the program starts processing the first picture and initiate the printing, it
processes the second one, initiate the printing ... etc ...
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11- A1 FUNCTION
11-1- PURPOSE
The intention is to determine the nature of a tissue by analysing the reflectivity of its
maximized echo, when the exploration line is perpendicular to this tissue.
In this application, the purpose is to differentiate a Retinal detachment and a Vitreous
Membrane.
"F1 : A1" will access the A1 Function. For the “A1” Function, the Gain is set at
the Tissue Sensitivity Gain
When the user accesses the “A1” Function, the Gain is set at the Tissue
Sensitivity Gain and cannot be changed.
A segment is displayed at 75% of the saturation.
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11- A1 FUNCTION
11-3- TRACKING SCREEN
The echo selected for tracking is designated with a bright horizontal segment.
The selected echo is the first one found on the segment.
- The horizontal segment position can be modified with the F1 and F2 function keys.
- The horizontal segment width can be modified with the F3 function keys.
- At the beginning the height of this segment is set at 75% of the saturation level,
which is the minimum threshold considered to apply the A1sign analysis. The
threshold can jump to 97% if the echo becomes higher.
Tracking Software :
When the pedal is released the software switches to the result page showing the
selected image and the analysis result.
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11- A1 FUNCTION
11-4- RESULTS DISPLAYED
The analysis is done from the following table :
A1 di agnos tic support information / Version 3.x x - 4.xx - 5.xx
Condition 2 : The Echo is maximised and the Tracking keeps the image with the
highest amplitude
Height of the Echo
Number of N odules Diagnostic information
(n% of the saturation)
0 Retina +++
1 Retina ++
2 Retina +
4 Membrane +
5 Membrane ++
0 ;1 ;2 Equivocal Result
3 Membrane +
>=97 % and <= 98 %
4 Membrane ++
0 ;1 ;2 Membrane +
F1 F2 F3 F4
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12- QUANTITATIVE - II
12-1- PURPOSE
Echo amplitudes are only significant if they are maximized, when the exploration
axis is perpendicular to the tissue.
QUANT-II helps the user to find the best echogram maximized in amplitude for one
particular echo. This software will track in a non-frozen picture the selected echo
and store the image where its amplitude has been the highest.
These values will guide the ophthalmologist to make the right diagnosis.
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12- QUANTITATIVE - II
12-2- ACCESSING THE QUANT-II FUNCTION
As shown previously, the [ QUANT-II ] key function is F2 in the unfrozen Cineloop
screen.
Press : "F3 : New" to erase the old storage and start a new quantification.
3 pictures must be recorded with the highest Q-II Membrane LEFT ORBIT T=77.4dB
selected echo obtain by tracking : Diff.: M-S=XX.XdB Diff.: Ps-S=XX.XdB Diff.: M-Ps=XX.XdB
- Membrane - Sclera - Pre sclera.
[F3 : M-> S ->PS ] : To select one of the 3
echoes to track.
The tracking will be done above the horizontal
segment. This line will be adjustable on the
"tracking" page.
[F1: Reset] will erase the displayed image
[F2: Tracking] will start a new tracking. F1 Reset F2 Tracking F3 M=>S=>Ps F4
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12- QUANTITATIVE - II
12-3- TRACKING AND RESULTS
Tracking the Membrane : Q-II Membrane LEFT ORBIT T=77.4dB
The tracking will start when PRESSING THE PEDAL and will be active during
the time it is pressed.
Q-II Membrane LEFT ORBIT T=77.4dB
Membrane Tracking Result :
Diff.: M-S=XX.XdB Diff.: Ps-S=XX.XdB Diff.: M-Ps=XX.XdB
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12- QUANTITATIVE - II
Tracking the Sclera :
The Scleral echo will be the highest echo Q-II Sclera LEFT ORBIT T -2.5dB
inside the segment.
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12- QUANTITATIVE - II
Tracking the Pre-Sclera : Q-II Pre -sclera LEFT ORBIT T +5.5dB
The result Ps-S and M-Ps are now Q-II Pre-sclera LEFT ORBIT T +5.5dB
displayed.
Diff.: M-S=13.5dB Diff.: Ps-S=-11.0dB Diff.: M-Ps=6.5dB
- This first result can be kept, just press [F2] to continue the tracking and try to get an
highest level.
- Or Press [F1] to reset the previous echogram before starting a new tracking with [F2]
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12- QUANTITATIVE - II
12-4- RESULTS DISPLAYED
The analysis is done from the following tables :
Results after the tracking of the Membrane (M) and Sclera (S) :
1° -13<=M-S<=-5dB R.D. ++
2° -15<M-S<-13dB R.D. +
6° -19<M-S<=-18dB Membrane +
7° -20<M-S<=-19dB Membrane ++
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12- QUANTITATIVE - II
Results after the tracking of the Membrane (M), Sclera (S) and Pre-Sclera (Ps) :
-15<Ps-S<=-14dB R.D. ++
1° -13<=M-S<= -5dB
-14<Ps-S<=-13dB R.D . +
-35<=Ps-S<=-15dB R.D. ++
-15<Ps-S<=-14dB R.D . +
2° -15<M-S<-13dB Try to get better echoes :
-14<Ps-S<=-13dB R.D. (+)
1) Sclera ; 2) Membrane
-35<=Ps-S<=-15dB R.D . +
-14<Ps-S<=-13dB Membrane +
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12- QUANTITATIVE - II
Try to get better echoes :
-35<=Ps-S<=-15dB Contradiction
1) Pre-Sclera ; 2) Membrane
-14<Ps-S<=-13dB Membrane +
-13<Ps-S<=-5dB Membrane ++
-15<Ps-S<=-14dB Membrane +
7° -20<=M-S<=-19dB
-14<Ps-S<=-13dB Membrane ++
-15<Ps-S<=-14dB Membrane ++
8° -30<=M-S<-20dB
-14<Ps-S<=-13dB Membrane +++
Results after the tracking of the Membrane (M) and Pre-Sclera (Ps) when the
Sclera is impossible to detect :
1° M-Ps<=-6dB Membrane ++
2° -6<M-Ps<-3dB Membrane +
4° -2<M-Ps<=+1dB Equivocal
6° +3<M-Ps<+6dB D.R. +
7° M-Ps>=+6dB D.R. ++
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13- PROFILE
13-1- PURPOSE
To follow some pathologies it is useful to document the thickness of all the extra-
ocular muscles. A profile set of 9 echograms will be printed. Each one is prepared for
a specific echogram. The muscle initials are entered with each scan number and the
name of the muscle to measure is entered inside the right side of the comments line.
To enter a common comment see chapter 7 : Line of comments.
Cineloop LEFT #200/200 ORBIT T=77.4dB PROFILE LEFT #1 M.R. ORBIT T=77.4dB
Press [Escape] to come back to Cineloop and be able to make an other acquisition.
The following muscle initials will be displayed in the unfrozen Cineloop screen.
F2 To come back to the saved images ( to review the #1 to #10) without the need
to save an image from the cineloop.
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13- PROFILE
13-3- SET OF COMMENTS
The following initials and comments are used for each number :
Number Initials Muscle name in the Comments Line :
#1 M.R. Medial Rectus #6 I.O. Inferior
Oblique
#2 S.R. Superior Rectus #7 O.N. Optic Nerve
#3 S.O. Superior Oblique #8 P.O. Peri-Orbita
#4 L.R. Lateral Rectus #9 L.G. Lacrimal Gland
#5 I.R. Inferior Rectus
F1 Single F2 F3 F4 Multiple
If the answer is "MULTIPLE" you will get the printings for each frozen scan as
follows :
PROFILE LEFT #1 M.R. ORBIT T=77.4dB
Velocity (m/s) : 1550 Distance= 9.88mm
"Comments" Medial Rectus
Printing Example for the scan #1 :
Medial Rectus muscle.
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13- PROFILE
13-5- SINGLE PRINTING PLATES
13-5-1- RIGHT EYE PRINTING IN A SINGLE IMAGE
If you ask for a Single Image the printing will be as follows :
Note : the Index will not be calculated if one of the Distances is missing.
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13- PROFILE
13-5-2- LEFT EYE PRINTING IN A SINGLE IMAGE
Note : the Index will not be calculated if one of the Distances is missing.
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5%
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The immersion technique is realised using a scleral shell filled with Physiologic
serum.
Use [F4 : Technique] to display "IMMERSION" on the top line (right side).
Adjust the Gain to get the top of the echoes within the 2 horizontal lines.
Example : a low gain of T-20 dB allows to see more easily all the structures.
95%
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82%
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LEFT #1 T -6dB Phakic Manual Contact Bas LEFT #1 T -20dB Phakic Manual Contact Adv
95%
82%
5%
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screen.
Note : The 40µS and 20µS may be shifted within the 80 µS with the "horizontal arrows +
Ctrl" keys.
F2 : Type : selection of the eye type : allows the user to “toggle” the following :
Phakic ; Aphakic ; Dense/Long ; PMMA ; Acrylic ; Silicone.
F3 : Mode : Consecutive selection allows the user to choose between :
MANUAL; AUTO; & [ "AUTO + SAVE" only in CONTACT BASic ].
* MANUAL : FREEZING by the pedal,
storage of scans (up to 10) is also achieved manually by the "SAVE" function Key.
* AUTO - The image is frozen automatically - Storage is achieved manually.
* AUTO + SAVE - Automatic freezing and automatic storage of 10 scans.
F4 : Technique : Consecutive selection allows the user to choose between :
IMMERSION = Where a water bath “stand off” is used :
IMMERSION = thresholds at 5% and 95% (2 lines)
IMMERSION BASic = general threshold at 82% height (1 line)
CONTACT = probe in contact with the cornea.
CONTACT ADVance = thresholds at 5% and 95% (2 lines)
CONTACT BASic = general threshold at 82% height (1 line)
The PEDAL :
On a Non Frozen Picture :
In MANUAL : To freeze the image.
In AUTOMATIC : Inhibits the automatic freezing when it is pressed.
On a Frozen Picture : - Pressing more than 1 second will save the picture.
- A short press will unfreeze the picture.
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After the A-scan is frozen, no marker is blinking and the horizontal arrows are not active
to modify the marker position.
The user must check the image and the marker positionning.
If needed, press once the Key “F4 : marker” or the Right Button of the Track-Ball to get
the first marker selected to be able to move it.
F2 : Type : Selection of the eye type : allows the user to “toggle” the following :
Phakic ; Aphakic ; Dense/Long ; PMMA ; Acrylic ; Silicone.
F3 : Results Screen : Allows access to the “BIOMETRY RESULTS ” page where the
values of all the measurements taken may be seen :
See the chapter : 14-8- BIOMETRY CALCULATION RESULTS
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In parallel with the horizontal arrows, the Track-Ball can be used to move
the selected overlight.
START #
Cine Loop
CLEAR
STOP #
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Prt Sc Pause
Escape F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Sys Rq Break
It is possible to scroll through all the 10 scans whether they are frozen or not.
Summary :
On a frozen scan :
- " F3 : RESULTS " to go to the RESULTS Table.
- Incorrectly sited markers may be moved.
- The image may be un-frozen (Short press on pedal) to repeat acquisition.
- To Save the image, press the pedal during more than 1 second or press "Save"
On a non-frozen scan :
- Acquisition can begin depending on the acquisition mode selected :
- Manual and Auto : freeze and unfreeze until you save it.
- Auto + Save : acquisition of the available empty scans will begin.
- Technique : Contact Bas - Contact Adv - Immersion - Immersion Bas
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LEFT Phakic
F2 : Erase All :
Allows access to the acquisition page after deleting all the scans. The operator
can repeat the acquisition of all echograms.
F3 : Ignore / Include :
Allows the user to remove the set of values on the line shown.
The line number of the removed will then be shown in normal video instead of
reverse video : They will not be taken into account for the calculations.
Note 1 : A line with all numbers at Zero is automatically ignored. The Average
is not taking in account this line unless the user includes it. Even in this case the
printing will ignore it.
Note 2 : The ignored lines will be erased if the user comes back to the Axial-L
acquisition. Then a new acquisition of the ignored scans is possible.
[ ESC ] or [ F6 ]: To quit the Results table and to come back to the selected A-scan.
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Note : the result may have a difference of 0.01 mm because the unit takes the
numbers with more than 2 decimals for the calculation and then the rounded value is
made after the addition.
LEFT Phakic
Average
Cor. A.C. L. V. T.L.
24.60
Vitesse 1620 1532 1641 1532 m/s
#1 0.57 2.80 4.35 16.85 24.56 mm
#2 0.57 3.03 4.06 17.01 24.66 mm
Stat. 2
#3 0.61 2.95 4.14 16.81 24.51 mm
#4 0.45 3.03 4.14 16.81 24.43 mm 24.67
#5 0.65 3.06 4.06 16.85 24.63 mm
#6 0.57 3.03 4.27 16.89 24.75 mm
#7 0.57 2.95 4.14 17.01 24.66 mm
#8 0.61 2.95 4.23 16.85 24.63 mm
#9 0.49 3.10 3.94 17.04 24.57 mm
#10 0.57 2.99 4.18 16.89 24.63 mm
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Prt Sc Pause
Escape F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Sys Rq Break
The screen displayed will be printed with the addition of the DATE and the
PATIENT NAME.
If the printer connected is a SONY, and if the REMOTE cable is connected the
printing will be performed automatically.
If the REMOTE cable is not connected or if the printer is a different model, follow
the instructions on screen :
in this case, it is necessary to press the PRINT button on the printer.
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In the SETUP screen, " Parallel output " field, select the printer type.
The choice is the following :
- not used - no graphic - H.P. - Epson / Canon - Epson / Canon / HP/P2 -
Prt Sc Pause
Escape F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Sys Rq Break
When a parallel printer is selected and you press "Print" key, this printer will be
used in the following pages :
- the axial length screen
The printout will have the patient data and the Biometry of both eyes.
- the IOL caculation screen
The printout will have the patient data, the Biometry and the IOL calculation
of both eyes
The others pictures, B-scan or Standardized A-scan will be printed on the video
printer.
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VALIDATION SHEET
Written by C. TCHA
Checked by J. ABASCAL
Validated by P. QUERO
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