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9/19/2020

BBA
CAPACITY OF PARTY TO CONTRACT
BUSINESS LAW – LECTURE 11  Meaning-legal ability

CS.TEJPAL SHETH  Who are competent to contract ?


 Age of majority
 Sound mind
 Not disqualified by law

 Who are not competent to contract ?


 Minor
 Person of unsound mind
 Disqualified to enter into contract

EFFECT OF MINOR’S AGREEMENT MINOR’S LIABILITY FOR NECESSITIES


 Agreement by minor is void ab initio
 MohiribibiVs. Dharmodas  Minor is not already in possession of such
 An agreement for the benefit of minor is necessities
enforceable by minor  Liability of minor is only limited to his property
 Validity of contracts by guardian

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9/19/2020

PERSON OF UNSOUND MIND PERSON DISQUALIFIED BY LAW

Body When not authorized by its article


corporate or memorandum

Contract
entered -
Alien alien enemy With permission
enemy suspended
until war is
of central govt.

over

enter in to contract with


Convict permission of CG

TEST YOURSELF TEST YOURSELF


 Capacity to contract means-
a. the parties are financially sound to make contracts.
 Teji, a minor, broke his right leg in a football match. He b. the parties are physically able to enter into contracts.
engaged Curewell, a doctor to set it. Does the doctor
c. the parties are legally competent to enter into contracts.
have a valid claim for his services ? Give reason.
d. all of the above.

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9/19/2020

TEST YOURSELF TEST YOURSELF


 Which of these is a not a "necessary" for a Minor?
 These two persons can enter into a valid contract-
a. Provision of education
a. one minor and a major person.
b. Provision of medical and legal advice
b. one minor and a person of sound mind.
c. husband and wife.
c. Provision of a house on rent for the purpose of
living and continuing his studies
d. one major person and an insolvent person.
d. Provision of alcoholic drinks.

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