Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Technical-Vocational
Livelihood
Home Economics
Bread And Pastry Production
Quarter 1 – Module 3
Sanitation and Use of Appropriate Equipments
Consistent with Required Bakery Products
and Standard Operating Procedures
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Technical-Vocational
Livelihood
Home Economics
Bread And Pastry Production
Quarter 1 – Module 3
Sanitation and Use of Appropriate Equipments
Consistent with Required Bakery Products
and Standard Operating Procedures
ii
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Technical-Vocational Livelihood 12 Self-Learning Module on
Sanitation and Use of Appropriate Equipments Consistent with Required Bakery
Products and Standard Operating Procedures.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the
learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You
also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.
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This module has the following parts:
Analysis : In this phase, you will process and classify what is valid
and not for a more in-depth understanding.
Abstraction : This part leads you in reinforcing what you know and
should know more. Exercises are presented for
independent practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic.
Application : This stage brings you to a more practical way that you are
going to use what you have learned and think new ways
on how it can be improved further.
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CONTENT OF THE MODULE
Page
Content Standard 1
Performance Standard 1
Learning Competency 1
Learning Objectives 1
1
Content Standard The learners demonstrate an understanding of the
core concepts and theories in bread and pastry
production.
Learning Objectives:
1. Identify and learn the functions of the different baking
tools, utensils and equipment in making bread,
cookies, muffins and biscuits.
2. Follow the sanitary measures in preparing baking
tools and equipment.
3. Classify the baking tools according to their uses.
INTRODUCTION
This module was designed to provide varied and relevant activities for guided
and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will enable to process the
content of the learning resource while being an active learner.
Most of all, the hand is one among the foremost useful and exercised part of
the physical body. It’s often accustomed to execute the Hands-On activity to form
every activity more interesting, enjoyable, and satisfying on the part of the learners.
1
REVIEW OF THE PREVIOUS MODULE
The previous module discussed the way to select, measure, and weigh required
ingredients in keeping with recipe or production requirements and to arrange a range
of bakery products per standard.
It was also discussed the mixing procedures, formulation and recipes desired
characteristics of a product.
Food contaminants are some things that ought to not be in food and it makes
unfit for human consumption which might cause consumer illness. Personal hygiene
and proper handwashing must be practiced to enable one to remain physically healthy
and to avoid the transfer of harmful bacteria, especially in food preparation.
Knowing this, it’s important to discuss kitchen sanitation and use appropriate
equipment in producing bakery products to realize clean, healthy, and delicious bread
and pastries.
ACTIVITY
Activity: FIX ME!
Direction: Unscramble the letters and place them in the box provided ineach sentence
below. Use the clue given in each number.
2. These are things that we should dispose properly everyday so as not to invite
rodents and insects.
EBRGGAA
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3. This is a set of spoons used to measure small amounts of liquid and dry
ingredients.
GAMENISUR NOSOPS
ANALYSIS
The following are questions that will help you to process the content of the module:
1. What are the ways to prevent bacteria from spreading over the kitchen?
2. Why do we have to follow protocols inside the kitchen?
3. Why is it important to use specific tools, utensils, and equipment for bakery
products?
4. What should I do as an individual to help everyone healthy?
ABSTRACTION
Personal hygiene and proper food handling could keep bacteria all the way
down to small number. Keeping food at its appropriate temperature will prevent
bacteria to multiply.
Personal hygiene, keeping food, equipment, and work area clean are some
sanitary measures to be followed in preparing food. Unsanitary practices and improper
handling of food may lead to food contamination or infection, poisoning and death.
• Use appropriate work outfit like apron, headbands or hairnet and cozy
shoes.
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• Keep sick persons out of the kitchen.
1. Wash your hands (warm or cold) with clean running water, and apply
soap.
2. Rub your hands together to make a lather and clean them well; make
sure your hands are scrubbed between your fingers and under your
nails.
3. Keep your hands rubbed for at least 20 seconds.
4. Well clean your hands under cold water.
5. Clean air, or use a clean towel to dry your face.
Facilities
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Practical Ways of Keeping Food Clean
5
Keeping the Work Laboratory Area Clean
1. Baking wares – are produced from glass or metal containers in various sizes
and shapes.
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g. Griddle pans – are pans with normal griddles at the
bottom for baking and grilling.
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6. Grater – is used when garnishing or shredding cheese,
chocolate and other fresh fruits. It is also used to its finer-form.
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16. Pastry bag – an icing or coating jar in the form of a funnel.
21. Rotary egg beater – used to crack eggs or soft whipped cream.
23. Rubber scraper – is used inside the dish to get rid of pieces
of food.
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27. Weighing scale – used to measure in vast amounts of food.
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Equipment
Ovens – are the bakery and pastry shop's workhorse, and are vital to the bakery
products' development. Ovens are sealed spaces, typically by hot air, through which
food is served.
1. Dutch oven – may be a thick-walled cooking pot (usually cast iron) with a tight-
fitting lid. For several years Dutch furnaces have been
used as cooking vessels. In English speaking countries
aside from the USA, they are called "casserole dishes,"
and cocottes in French. It is like both the Japanese
tetsunabe and thus the Sac, a traditional cast-iron oven
from the Balkans, and is synonymous with the South
African Potjie and the Australian Bedourie oven.
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CLASSIFICATION OF BAKING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
A. Ovens
C. Preparatory Tools
Hand-cranked
Grater Pastry brush Spatula
flour sifter
D. Measuring Tools
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Dry Measuring Liquid Measuring
Measuring spoons Weighing scale
cups cup
Timer
E. Mixing Tools
Rotary egg
beater
F. Cutting Tools
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Biscuit and
Pastry blender Pastry wheel Kitchen shears
doughnut cutter
Chopping board
and paring knife
G. Baking Pans
Center Tube Pan Muffin Pan Cake Pans Jelly Roll Pan
Cookie or
Custard Cups Griddle Pan Popover pan
Baking sheet
Shallow square
Pizza pan Loaf pan Macaroon pan
pan
Bundt pan
EXERCISES
Directions: Write T if the statement is correct and F if the statement is wrong. Write
your answer on the space provided before the number.
______1. Wearing hand gloves is the best substitute for hand washing.
______2. Use dish towels for wiping dishes.
______3. Avoid working with food when you are sick.
______4. Wash hands only after eating.
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______5. Use the appropriate work outfit.
______6. Dispose the garbage irregularly.
______7. Clean the working area before and after using them.
______8. Store fresh and old vegetables in one container to save space in the
refrigerator.
______9. Keep hot food hot above 40°C where bacteria can no longer grow.
______10. Clean cans, bottles and bags containing ingredients before opening.
Directions: Arrange the following procedures in proper hand washing. Use A for the
first step, B for the second step and so on.
Directions: Locate and encircle 10 words hidden in the grid. These words are the
different kinds of baking pans discussed. Use any direction to find, may it be
horizontally, vertically or diagonally.
S A C V K L Z E R T B N M A I O
L H A E I P I E P L A T E D A X
G M A F J E L L Y R O L L P A N
H P U L A K W W I L D A R F A N
N I I F L L E I Z A X A F O A L
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I Z U G F O R S X D C Z A P S K
O Z A J S I W A B U N D T P A N
P A F K S L N S F A V C S U R N
A P P D L S A P Q F B G F K T G
Q I O H I R A L A U N H N H Y L
W E L K O E U O J N A C L S N M
E P T U B E C E N T E R P A N N
R A K J B A K I N G S H E E T S
F N H O A B O A I O E J P P N A
H H J L T V L C D I D D A S A T
M A C A R O O N M O L D E R` S N
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY
Other Baking
Measuring Preparatory
Cutting Tools Mixing Tools Tools and
Tools Tools
Equipment
APPLICATION
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Direction: Read carefully the recipe. List down the tools needed in baking Butter Nut
Bars and classify them also according to their usage. Check and rate your work using
the rubrics below.
Points
Able to identify and classify the needed tools and equipment with no
5
mistakes.
4 Able to identify and classify the needed tools and equipment with 1 mistake.
Able to identify and classify the needed tools and equipment with 2
3
mistakes.
Able to identify and classify the needed tools and equipment with 3
2
mistakes.
Able to identify and classify the needed tools and equipment with 4
1
mistakes.
Ingredients:
½ c margarine ½ tsp salt
1 c brown sugar 1 ½ c nuts
1 c white sugar 2 tsp vanilla
1 pc. Egg 2 tbsp evaporated milk
2 c all-purpose flour
Procedure:
1. Sift the flour. 6. Add salt, nuts and vanilla.
2. Pound the nuts. 7. Add the flour and mix quickly.
3. Measure all the ingredients. 8. Pour into greased baking pan.
4. In a large bowl, cream the 9. Bake in the preheated oven until
margarine until fluffy. done.
5. Add brown sugar and blend 10. Cut into bars while warm.
egg.
Classification
Preparatory Measuring Mixing Cutting Baking Score
Tools Tools Tools Tools Pan
POST-TEST
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Let us determine how much you already know about Bread and Pastry Production.
Take this test!
Directions: Read and analyze the statement carefully. Choose the correct answer
and write the letter on the space provided before the number.
____ 1. This process is not necessary when white sugar is not lumpy.
A. Packing
B. Pressing
C. Shaking
D. Sifting
____ 2. Which of the following is the best substitute for sour milk?
A. 2 C sweet milk plus ½ tbsp. vinegar
B. 1 ¾ C sweet milk plus 1 tbsp. vinegar
C. 2/3 C sweet milk plus 1 tbsp. vinegar or lemon
D. 1 C evaporated milk plus 1 tbsp. vinegar or lemon
____3. Which of the following ingredients is usually used in dough that gives better
taste and flavor?
A. Butter
B. Compound lard
C. Edible tallow
D. Vegetables oil
____ 4. In the absence of a measuring cup, you can measure 1cup of flour with?
A. 8 teaspoon flour
B. 10 teaspoons flour
C. 12 teaspoons flour
D. 16 tablespoons of flour
____5. What is the basic ingredient in baking that improves the aroma, flavor and
nutrition in baked products?
A. Baking powder
B. Flour
C. Shortening
D. Sugar
____ 6. These steps are necessary in measuring flour, EXCEPT:
A. Shovel the flour
B. Sift it before measuring
C. Level off with the use of spatula
D. Shake the measuring cup before leveling
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____ 7. Which is the proper way of filling the cup when measuring?
A. Use the same cup to spoon the flour
B. Use a shovel or a scoop to fill the cup
C. Fill the cup with flour without sifting it first
D. Spoon sifted flour lightly into the measuring cup
____8. It is a kind of flour that contains more gluten and less starch?
A. All-purpose flour
B. Bread flour
C. Cake flour
D. Soft flour
____ 9. Ana wanted to bake a cake, but she has no stock of cake flour, instead she
only has all-purpose flour available. What will Ana do? Substitute one cup of
cake flour to ________.
A. 1 C sifted all= purpose flour
B. 1 C plus 2 tbsp. sifted all= purpose flour
C. 1 C minus 1 tbsp. sifted all = purpose flour
D. 1 C all-purpose flour minus 2 tbsp. plus 2 tbsp cornstarch sifted all before
measuring
____ 11. What is the best step to have better results in baking?
A. Memorize the recipe
B. Use modern equipment
C. Use only imported ingredients
D. Measure ingredients accurately
____ 12. This is used to level ingredients when measuring.
A. Knife
B. Ladle
C. Rubber scraper
D. Spatula
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____ 14. When measuring small quantity of butter, you need what measuring tool?
A. Measuring cup
B. Measuring spoon
C. Ordinary glass
D. Weighing scale
REFERENCES
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/633811347531174471/
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https://www.healthunit.com/foodborne-illness
https://www.chicchicmarket.com/pantry-power-header/
https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/teach-
others/download-materials/image-libraries/thermy-image-library/ct_index
https://www.istockphoto.com/illustrations/cleaning-kitchen-
counter?mediatype=illustration&phrase=cleaning%20kitchen%20counter&sort
=mostpopular
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-an-Oven
https://pngio.com/PNG/a12864-muffin-tin-png.html
https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Bread-and-Pastry-NC-
II-CG.pdf
https://www.yourdictionary.com/analysis
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