The Indian 

parliament is considered as a bicameral structure. It consists

of Lok Sabha, president, and Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha represents the
council of states and the upper house. While Lok Sabha represents the
house of people and the lower house. Lok Sabha represents the Indian
people while Rajya Sabha represents the union territories and states.

The Composition of Lok Sabha

The maximum number of people that can be elected in Lok Sabha is

552. Out of these 552 people, 530 are elected to be members of the
states. While 20 are the members represented in the union territories.
The remaining 2 people are from the Anglo-Indian community that is
elected by the president of India.

The current structure of Lok Sabha consists of 530 members. Also, the
state representatives are directly elected by the people from their
respective constituencies. Furthermore, under the constitutional
amendment act of 1988, the voting age was reduced to 18 years from 21
years.

The Composition of Rajya Sabha

The maximum people that can be elected in Rajya Sabha is 250. Out of
this, 238 are elected as the state representatives. While the remaining 12
are nominated by the president. The 238 people also consist of
representatives from union territories.

Currently, there are 245 members of Rajya members. Also, 229 of them
are the state representatives. While 12 are nominated by the president
and 4 are elected from union territories. For the allocation of seats in
Rajya Sabha to states and union territories, the fourth schedule of the
constitution is used.
The elected members that are elected for the state legislative assemblies
elect the state representatives in Rajya Sabha. Also, these seats are
given in the Rajya Sabha on the basis of the population.

For both the houses, the duration or tenure of their MP’s is different.
Lok Sabha does not follow continuous members. The normal term in
Lok Sabha is of 5 years. Thus, it is from the date of it’s first meeting to
the general elections. The committee dissolves thereafter.

While Rajya Sabha is considered as a permanent body. Thus, it is not

subjected to dissolution. Also, 1/3rd members of the Rajya Sabha retire
every 2nd year. These retiring members can stand for re-election as well
as for re-nomination any number of times they want.

Speaker and deputy speaker of Lok Sabha

In Lok Sabha, the speaker is elected from amongst it’s elected

members. Also, the date for the election of the speaker is fixed by the
president. The speaker decides if a bill is a money bill or not. Also, the
decision of the speaker is considered as final within any question.

Like the election of the speaker, the deputy speaker is also elected by
the members of Lok Sabha. However, the election date is fixed by the
speaker. In the case of resignation, the deputy speaker offers his
resignation to the speaker of Lok Sabha.