English Orbit

Written by
Didi Hermawan, S.Pd., M.Hum

Along with :

Politeknik Stibisnis Tegal

Jl. AR. Hakim No. 71, Mangkukusuman, Kec. Tegal Tim., Kota
Tegal, Jawa Tengah 52131

i
 Introduction
Many lecturers teach speaking without any paying attention to structure. They state that the
point for speaking is understand each other. However, learning structure is a need so that the
speaking seem smooth and natural. Besides, the students are lack of formulating a good and
understandable sentence or utterance. When the students attempt to speak, they can but the
sentences are not sound. Therefore, studying English is better conducted by affiliating
grammar or structure, and also the vocabulary, reading, and writing. This short course book
provide some points for students to learn English. In the book, vocabulary building, grammar,
reading passage, writing skills, and speaking skill.

Writer,

ii
 Content

Unit 1 .......................................................................................... 1
Unit 2 .......................................................................................... 9
Unit 3 .......................................................................................... 18
Unit 4 .......................................................................................... 21
Unit 5 .......................................................................................... 26
Unit 6 ......................................................................................... 30
Unit 7 .......................................................................................... 35
Unit 8 .......................................................................................... 38
Unit 9 .......................................................................................... 40
Unit 10 ......................................................................................... 41
Suplementaries ......................................................................................... 43

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 UNIT 1
She wakes up at five

Time Expression
You can use the expression below.

 2:00 = It‘s two o‘clock  2:35 = It‘s twenty-five to three

 2:05 = It‘s five past two
 2:10 = It‘s ten past two
 2:15 = It‘s (a) quarter past two
 2:20 = It‘s twenty past two
 2:25 = It‘s twenty-five past two
 2:30 = It‘s half past two
 2:40 = It‘s twenty to three
 2:45 = It‘s (a) quarter to three
 2:50 = It‘s ten to three
 2:55 = It‘s five to three
 3:00 = It‘s three o‘clock

Task 1.1
Write the expression of the time correctly.

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Vocabulary
Here are words you can use to talk about your activity.
Wake /weɪk/
Breakfast /brɛkfəst/
Shower /ʃaʊər/
Work /wɜrk/
Lunch /lʌnʧ/
Nap /næp/
Learn /lɜrn/
Dinner /dɪnər/

Adverb of Frequency
Always
Usually
Often
English is easy Sometimes
Seldom
Ever
Never

Always/never/often /sometimes/usually + present simple

• Audrey always arrives at work early. (not ‗Audrey arrives always‘)
• They usually go to work by car but sometimes they walk. (not ‗They go usually‘)
• John never eats breakfast.
• Zain stays near us. I often talk to him.

Reading

Reading passage 1

Her name is Nadifa, and she is 19 years old. She stays in boarding house near her campus.
She studies in Tegal and she enjoys studying there. From Monday to Friday, her day starts
very early. She always gets up at 4:30 and she has a 15-minute shower. Then, she gets
dressed and combs her hair. She has breakfast at 07:00 a.m, she usually has tea and fried rice.
After that, she puts her make up on and goes to study. At 09:30 a.m., Nadifa sometimes has a
snack and at 12:00 and usually has lunch at campus with her friends. At 03:30, she sometimes
has some cilok and just mineral water for her drink. When she gets home from school, she
has a shower again. She prepares dinner and she watches TV for a while. She likes to go to
bed as soon as possible, around 9:30 p.m. Saturday is different because she doesn‘t go to
campus. She goes out with her sister every Saturday. She sometimes go to the cinema or she
goes out for dinner. At the weekend, she usually visits her grandparents in Pemalang.

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Task 1.2
Thick as the answer
T F
1. Nadifa stays in boarding house nearby campus ...... ......
2. She gets up at four thirteen a.m. ...... ......
3. It takes her fifty minutes to have shower ...... ......
4. Only mineral water for drink and cilok she has at three thirty ...... ......
5. Her grandparents visit her in Pemalang ...... ......

Reading passage 2

Read the text about Rini‘s day:

Rini is a worker in a company in Bali, Indonesia. She works as a customer service. She often
gets up at five thirty a.m every day. She takes a bus to work and starts her job at seven. She
phones many people to assist their banking problem. In addition, sompe People call the bank
to question regarding their accounts. Rini doesn't provide information regarding accounts till
the people answer several questions. She asks some questions like their birth date, the last
four digits of their social security number and their address. Rini is realy kind to everyone.
She sometimes eats in a food court across from her office. She goes home at four thirty p.m.
She usually goes to the gym to work out after working. Rini seldom has dinner. She is in diet
program. She enjoys listening to music before going to bed.

Task 1.3
Answer the following questions!
1. Where does Rini work?
a. In London
b. In America
c. In Asia
2. What time does she get up?
a. She gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.
b. She gets up at five thirty o'clock in the morning.
c. She gets up at six o'clock in the afternoon.
3. How does he get to work?
a. She takes a taxi to work.
b. She takes a bus to work.
c. She takes a train to work.
4. What does she do in her office?
a. she assists customers in a bank.
b. She assists customers by phoning
c. She assists customers outside.
5. What does he do to check information?
a. She asks people some questions.
b. She tells them to call later.
c. She asks to see the documents.
6. What does she do before sleeping?
a. She works out at the gym and watches TV.
b. She works out at the gym and reads a book.
c. She enjoys listening to music

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Grammar
1. The present simple

a. They eat / He watches/ she likes etc. = present simple

I/we/you/they drink live like work do have

She/He/It drinks lives likes works does has

Put -s or –es the end of word when the subject she/he/it

 I study English. My sister studies the other language. (not ‘My sister study‘)
 Yunda goes to school before seven. Her friends go to school before six.
 It stops raining here.

Rule of spelling:
If words end with –s/-sh/-ch, add –es
Pass  Passes finish  finishes Watch Watches
If words end with –y, add –ies
study  studies try tries

b. We use present simple tense for telling thing true in general or for things that occur
sometimes or all the time:
 I like ice cream.
 The book store opens from eight to nine.
 The earth goes round the sun.
 We usually eat dinner at a restaurant.
 She wakes up at 4.30 every day.

Task 1.4
Write the verbs with –s or –es
1. (get) she gets
2. (write) he .........
3. (watch) he .........
4. (pass) it .........
5. (fly) he .........
6. (try) she .........
7. (go) he .........
8. (cry) she .........
9. (reach) he .........
10. (read) he .........

Task 1.5
Complete the sentence. Use the verbs:
go take teach close like work open speak boil wash
1. Lili ....... Indonesian.
2. The library near my house ...... at 8 a.m
3. There is a restaurant beside the gas station and it usually ..... at 11 p.m
4. Sinta is a smart teacher. She ..... at a high school in this city
5. I ..... from 9 a.m to 5 p.m. I like my job.
6. John .... his motorcycle once a week.

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7. Water ......... at 100 degrees Celsius.
8. Dave is a kind boy. I .... him
9. Gloria .... a bath twice a week.
10. Selena is never late. She ....... to school very early

Task 1.6
Write sentences from these words. Put the verb in the right form (come or comes etc.).
1. (come / on time / Ali / usually) ......................................................................
2. (play / they / baseball / sometimes) ................................................................
3. (always / John / carefully / work) ..................................................................
4. (hat/ usually / Frida / a pink / wear) ............................................................
5. (breakfast / I / have / often / at 6.30) .............................................................
6. (never / the students / television / watch) .................................................. .....
7. (coffee / like / adult / sometimes) ...............................................................
8. (the game / enjoy / Audrey / often) ................................................................

2. The present simple negative

We use don’t / doesn’t + verb in present simple negative. See these:
Positive
They wear
We drink
I play
You have
wears
She drinks
He plays
It has

Negative
They
We do not
I (don‘t) wear
You drink
play
She does not have
He (doesn‘t)
It

 He plays guitar. He doesn’t play piano

 They drink tea. They don’t drink coffee
 Andy and Ilmi don‘t wear uniform on holiday
 Dave doesn’t have a pet but His brother has a cat.

Task 1.7
Write the negative.
1. We take a public transportation to school. .........................................
2. Dina and Dini play guitar very well. .................................................
3. She plays guitar beautifully ................................................................
4. I like ice cream very much. ...................................................................
5. Jane has a bath twice a day. ...................................................................

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Task 1.8
Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative.
1. ‗Where is my key‘ ‗sorry, I .......‘ (know)
2. ‗I am a man. ‗I like a thriller but I ..... a romantic movie‘. (like)
3. Deny .......... Arabic, Indonesian, and English. (speak)
4. Angelina is a silent girl. She ............ very much, (talk)
5. Sue ..... alcohol. She dislikes it (drink)
6. Those are not very beautiful pictures. I ...... it very much, (like)
7. Selena is not a vegetarian. She ............... meat, (eat)
8.‘I .....it when I see it!‘ (believe)

3. The present simple questions

a. do and does are used in present simple questions

Positive
They wear
We drink
I play
You have
wears
She drinks
He plays
It has

Questions
They
We
Do I wear?
You drink?
play?
Does She have?
He
It

b. Word order in present simple questions

do/does + subject + infinitive

 Do they wear uniform every day?
 Do you play guitar?
 Does she drink coffee in the morning?
 Where does he play football?
 How often do you have a shower in a day?

c. Short answer
they/we/I/you do they/we/I/you don‘t
Yes, She/he/it does No, She/he/it doesn‘t

 Do you play guitar? Yes, I do

 Does she play piano? No, she doesn‘t
 Do they like ice cream? Yes, they do

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  Do Ann and Andy speak English? Yes, they do
 Does Andy go to work at seven? No, he doesn‘t

Task 1.9
Write questions with Do ...? and Does ...?
1. I like ice cream. And you? Do you like ice cream?
2. She works from eight to three. And he? ....... he ............................................... ..
3. Dave watch Tv every night. And Daniel? ........ Daniel .........................................
4. They live in a big city. And she? ................................................................
5. He speaks English, Spanish, and Indonesian. And they? .......................................................

Task 1.10
1. Do you like chocolate?
2. Does the book store open from eight to nine?
3. Does the earth go round the sun?
4. Do they usually eat dinner at a restaurant?
5. Does he wake up at 4.00 every day?
Yes, I do
..........................................................
..........................................................
..........................................................
..........................................................

Speaking
Task 1.11
Ask your partner and write the answer on the table below!

Nina : What activities do you always do in the morning?

Selena : I always go cycling

Questions Morning Afternoon Evening

What activities Selena always goes
do you always do cycling
...?
What activities
do you usually do
...?
What activities
do you often do
...?
What activities
do you
sometimes do ...?
What activities
do you seldom do
...?

Task 1.12
Ask your partner about what she or he likes to do during free time!

Task 1.13
Tell your friend about your daily activities (perform in front of the class)

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Writing
Task 1.14
Write your daily activity into paragraphs

I often get up at five ...................................................................................

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Task 1.15
Mention the activity you like the most to do at the weekend.
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 UNIT 2
What does she look like?

Vocabulary
Complexion : Fair
Dark

Example: Obama has dark-skinned

Build/Figure : Tiny Diminutive Stout

Small Big Muscular
Bent Skinny Slim
Slender Plump Fat
Obese Sexy

Example. : Aderai is muscular

Looks : Attractive Beautiful Good looking

Cute Handsome Pretty
Plain Homely Ugly
Cool Charming.

Example : Dian Sastro is very cute

Age: Young
Adult
Middle-aged
Old
Elderly

Example : ‗In the movie, Squidward looks adult‘

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Height: Short
Tall
Medium height

Example : Chanyeol Exo is very tall

Hair
Based on its length :
Short
Medium
Long

Example : I have short hair

My hair is short

Hair
Based on its kind:
Straight
Wavy
Curly
Kinky.

Example. : She has straight hair

Her hair is straight
Hair
Based on its color:
Brown
Black
Blond
Red
Gray

Example : Andrew has black hair

His hair is black

Eyes
Based on their color:
Black
Brown
Grey

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 Blue
Hazel.

Example : She has blue eyes

Her eyes are blue

Eyes
Based on their kind:
Slanted
Bright
Wide-opened
Cross-eyes
Blind

Example: He has slanted eyes

His eyes are slanted

Nose :
Pointed
Flat
Pug
Aquiline

Example: My father has aquiline nose

His eyes are aquiline

Cheek :
Chubby
Straight
Dimpled

Example: He has cubby cheek

His cheek is chubby

Moustache:
Thin
Long
Busy

Example: He has thin moustache

His moustache is thin

Face:
Round
Angular
Oval
Square

Example: He has square face

His face is square

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Reading
Read the passage and state True or False.

Text 1
Maulidia Octavia or well-known as Via Vallen, born in Surabaya on October 1st
1991, is one of dangdut singers in Indonesia. Her style carrying this music genre is fresh and
modern. She seems like Korean girl or Harajaku style of Japan. Physically, she has long
black hair, pointed nose, and light skin.
Via Vallen initiated her career in music when she was 15 years old. Her existence in
entertainment in Indonesia is often said that she is similar to Indonesian Pop singer Isyana
Sarasvati. Meanwhile, Via has a lot of fans called Vyanisty in some cities who are always
there in Via‘s performance everywhere
In 2018, Via took a part to sing one of songs for Asean games 2018 entitled ―Meraih
Bintang‖. The song is written by Parlin Burman Siburian who compiled Modern Pop and
dangdut. It intends to give spirit to all athlete to be the champion
T F
1. She does not bring fresh and modern in Dangdut ...... ......
2. She has no pointed nose ...... ......
3. Via began the career since fifteen ...... ......
4. Isyana and Via are alike ...... ......
5. Burman sang the song for Asean games in 2018 ...... ......

Text 2
Taylor Alison Swift is an American singer and song writer. She is known for narrative
songs about her personal life. Her songs are very popular, namely Shake It Off, Blank Space
and Bad Blood. Taylor Swift has appeared as one of the most influential and powerful
women in the world by Forbes and Time magazines.
By 2017, Taylor Swift‘s age is 28 years old. She was born on December 13, 1989 in
Reading, Pennsylvania, United States. This beautiful girl has 178 centimeters tall and weighs
54 kilograms. Her hair is blonde and her eye color is blue. Her lips are usually red as she
likes red color very much.
Taylor Swift is a famous and wealthy women but her life was not always so sweet.
She suffered bullying in the school especially in Juniour High. She said that she got dumped
by a group of popular girls in the school. They thought that it was weird that she liked
country music. This changed after she moved to Nashville and became a successful singer.

T F
6. Taylor Alison Swift is one of American singers ...... ......
7. Taylor‘s song is pretty popular, like shake it off ...... ......
8. She has blonde hair and blue eyes ...... ......
9. Taylor has reddish lips which she likes ...... ......
10. She moved to Nashville before 1989 ...... ......

Grammar
Adjectives: a nice new house, you look tired

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Sometimes we use two or more adjectives together:

 My brother Lives in a nice new house.

 In the kitchen there was a beautiful large round wooden table.

Adjectives Like new/large/round/wooden are fact adjectives. They give us factual

information about age, size, colour etc. Adjectives like nice/beautiful are opinion adjectives.
They tell us what somebody thinks of something or somebody. Opinion adjectives usually go
before fact adjectives.

Opinion Fact
A nice long summer holiday
An interesting young Man
delicious hot vegetable soup
A beautiful large round wooden Table

Sometimes we use two or more fact adjectives together. Usually (but not always) we put fact
adjectives in this order:

How How What Where What is it Noun

big? old? color? from? made of?

1 2 3 4 5

 a tall young man (1 2)

 a large wooden table (15)
 big blue eyes (13)
 an old Russian song (24)
 a small black plastic bag (135)
 an old white cotton shirt (235)

Adjectives of size and length (big/small/tall/short/long etc.) usually go before adjectives of

shape and width (round/fat/thin/slim/wide etc.):

 a large round table

 a tall thin girl
 a Long narrow street

When there are two or more colour adjectives, we put and:

 a brown and black dress a red

 red and white flag

This does not usually happen with other adjectives before a noun:

 a long black dress (not a long and black dress)

Task 2.1
Put the words in the right order.
1. (new / live in / house / they / a) They live in a new house

13
2. (like / hat / I / that / black) I ..........................................................................................
3. (music / enjoy / do / rock / you?) Do ............................................................................
4. (had / wonderful / a / I / weekend) ................................................................................
5. (went to / restaurant / an / Italian / He) ..........................................................................

Task 2.2
The words in the box are adjectives (black/foreign etc.) or nouns (air/job etc.). Use an
adjective and a noun to complete each sentence.

air clouds foreign holiday job languages sharp

black dangerous fresh hot knife long water

1. Do you speak any foreign languges?

2. Look at those ....................... ...... It‘s going to rain.
3. Sue works very hard and she‘s very tired. She needs a ..................................
4. I want to have a bath but there‘s no ................................................................
5. Can you open the window? We need some.....................................................
6. I need a ...................................................................... to cut these onions.
7. Fire-fighting is a .......................................................................

Task 2.3
Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct position.
1. a beautiful table (wooden / round) a beautiful round wooden table
2. an unusual necklace (gold) ...................................................................
3. an old room (beautiful) ............................................ ............................
4. black wallet (leather) ............................................................................
5. an American movie (old) .. ..................................................................
6. a long face (thin) . ............. ................................................................
7. big clouds (black) ........ ......................................................................
8. a sunny day (lovely) ............. ....... ...... ...............................................
9 .an ugly dress (yellow) ........................................................................
10. a wide avenue (long) ......... ...............................................................
11. a lovely shop (little) .................. ....... ...............................................
12. a red motorcycle (old / little) ....................... .. .................................
13. a new jacket (green / nice) ................................................................
14. a metal case (black / small) .............. ...............................................
15. a big lion (fat / black) .......................................................................
16. long hair (black / beautiful) . . ..........................................................
17. an old painting (interesting / French) .............. ................................
18. an enormous wall (red /yellow) .......................................................

14
Writing
Task 2.4
Describe the people. In addition, you can use some vocabularies above.

Sukarno ............................................................................................
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Id.wikipedia.org

Najwa Shihab ............................................................................................

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Idntimes.com
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Maudy Ayunda ............................................................................................

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Blogunik.com
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 Rowan Atkinson ............................................................................................
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en.wikipedia.org

Amir Khan ............................................................................................

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liputan6.com ............................................................................................

Ayana Jihye Moon ............................................................................................

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biografi-tokoh-ternama.blogspot.com

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Task 2.5
Create paragraphs regarding the persong whom you admire most in the world

Put the picture here ....................................................................................................

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Speaking
Task 2.6
Play guessing a person

 Everyone receives a sticky note or note card with the name of a famous
person. The name is placed on either the person‘s forehead or upper back with
a piece of masking tape. Players circulate and ask yes or no questions until
everyone has identified the name on their own sticky note or card.

 Each player takes a turn with the other players asking yes or no questions,
until the player with the sticky note or card guesses the identity of the famous
person.

Task 2.7
Take a turn to do monolog to describe someone in front of the class. Then, the other students
prepare to question.

17
 UNIT 3
What is he like?

Vocabulary
Task 3.1
The followings are the words that tell personality traits. Find the meaning in Indonesian!

Selfish : ...................
Temperamental : ...................
Generous : ...................
Stingy : ...................
Diligent : ...................
Creative : ...................
Intelligent : ...................
Energetic : ...................
Rebellious : ...................
Fussy : ...................
Talkative : ...................
Talk less : ...................
Introvert : ...................
Patient : ...................
Aggressive : ...................
Honest : ...................
Aloof : ...................
Untidy : ...................
Open : ...................
Easygoing : ...................
Sociable : ...................
Extrovert : ...................
Cheerful : ...................
Responsible : ...................
Tidy : ...................
Diplomatic : ...................
Humorous : ...................
Confident : ...................
Less-confident : ...................
Arrogant : ...................
Friendly : ...................
Ambitious : ...................
Independent : ...................
Wishy-washy : ...................
Discipline : ...................
Lively : ...................

18
Reading
Sandy is my classmate. She is such a discipline girl. School starts at 8 a.m and she never
comes late. All of her friends admire Sandy because of her attitude. Many teachers know her.
She is not only a discipline girl but also a lively girl. When she is in a class, she learns any
subjects seriously, even she is actually a humorous girl. She likes Math. She is crazy about
the subject. Problem in math is not easy for several students, but not for Sandy. She seems to
be an intelligent student, say the best.

Task 3.2
T F
1. Sandy is the name of the author‘s classroom ...... ......
2. She is sick and tired about math ...... ......
3. Sand has good attitude ...... ......
4. She ever comes to school late ...... ......
5. Math is such a micky mouse for Sandy ...... ......

Grammar
See the use of the formula below :

To be (is/am/were etc.) + adjective

 ‗The weather is good today‘

 ‗These pictures are very beautiful‘
 ‘Are you hot? Shall 1 open the window?‘
 ‗I‘m thirsty. I want to drink right now‘
 ‗The play wasn’t good. It was boring‘
 ‗Can you be quiet?. I can‘t hear the actors‘

These words are also followed by adjective:

look/feel/smell/taste/sound + adjective

 ‗You look very sleepy.‘ ‗Yes, I feel sleepy.‘

 John asked me to have a holiday. It sounds very exciting.
 Don‘t cook that meat. It doesn‘t smell good.

Look at the comparison :

is Are is
She feels happy They look Indonesian It tastes Good
looks sound smells

 She looks happy

 That is a new smartphone
 I‘m Indonesian
 You look tired
 The exam is easy
 That apple looks good

19
Task 3.3
Complete each sentence with a verb (in the correct form) and an adjective from the boxes.
feel look seem awful fine interesting
smell sound taste nice upset wet

1. Mutia seemed upset this afternoon. Do you know what was wrong?
2. I can't drink this. I've just tried it and it .....
3. She wasn't very well yesterday, but she ...... today.
4. What beautiful flowers! They ....... too.
5. You ........................................ Have you been out in the rain?
6. He was telling me about his new job. It .............. - much better than his
old job.

Speaking
Task 3.4
Practice the simple dialogues (you may improve)

Dialogue 1
Sally : Do you know Mr. Hermawan?
Sandy : Yes, I do
Sally : What is he like?
Sandy : He is energetic, talk less, and
creative
......................................... ......................................... .........................................
......................................... ......................................... .........................................
......................................... ......................................... .........................................

Task 3.5
Make a monolog telling your friend‘s personality traits (you can choose anyone)

Writing
Task 3.6
Apply to use the adjective rule in creating Descriptive paragraphes (non physically). Choose
one of the following
1. Your Mum
2. Your Headmaster
3. Yourself

.................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................

20
 UNIT 4
Ideal Job

Vocabulary
Words relted to job
Skill / skɪl /
Certificate /səˈtɪfɪkɪt/
Sales / seɪlz /
Shift / ʃɪft /
Letter / ˈlɛtə /

Useful Expression in the interview

Could you please introduce yourself Do you like travelling?
(Asking personal data) sales working?
commuting?
A regular nine to five job?
Are you good at spelling? Can you type fast?
Math? use a computer?
writing letters? write English well?
speak other foreign language?
Are you able to work at night shift? Do you have a driver‘s license?
sing? any office skills?
dance? any sales experience?
drive a car? any special certificates?

Grammar
Verbal Sentences
 I work at a big company
 I go to school by bus
 She goes to school by motorcycle
 They study at the University

Nominal Sentences
 My father is a teacher
 Sarah is beautiful
 We are in the classroom

21
Reading

Rural Poverty in Indonesia

More than half of Indonesia‘s 235 million people are
poor. Most struggle to survive on less than US$2 a day, and are
at risk of even more severe poverty. Approximately 60 per cent
of the populations live in rural areas where agriculture is the
main source of livelihood.
Poverty has always been a concern in Indonesia.
First, in the 1970s the country entered a period of steady
economic growth, accompanied by progressive social
development. Then in 1997 and 1998 the Indonesian economy
came close to collapse, when a financial crisis swept through
South-Eastern Asia.
Before the crisis, 16.8 per cent of the country‘s families
were officially classified as poor. At the height of the financial
upheaval, the proportion of poor households in the country
doubled. Although the crisis hit harder in urban areas, recovery
was also more rapid in the cities and towns. Instead, in rural
areas, poverty is greater than it was before the financial crisis.
Millions of small farmers, farm workers and fishers are
materially and financially unable to tap into the opportunities
offered by years of economic growth.
Then, the financial crisis also took a heavy toll on the government‘s budget. At a time when
government spending was needed to help reduce economic hardships weighing on poor people, social
expenditures such as spending for health and education had to be cut. Even today, the government‘s
heavy debt burden means that there are few resources to help finance poverty reduction programmes.

Adapted from: http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org

Picture: http://www.ri.net
Task 4.1
State whether the statements below are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) according to the text.
No Statement T F
1 More than 50% of Indonesia‘s 235 million people are poor.
2 Most Indonesians live in urban areas where agriculture is the main source of
livelihood.
3 In the 1970s the country entered a period of steady economic growth,
accompanied by reductive social development.
4 After the crisis, 16.8% of the country‘s families were officially classified as rich.
5 Poverty is greater than the financial crisis.
6 The financial crisis took a heavy toll on the government‘s financial budget.

Speaking
Task 4.2
Practice the dialoge below :
Diana : Where do you work , Ricky?
Ricky : I work for Ramayana Travel
Diana : Oh, really? And what do you do there?
Ricky : I‘m a guide. I take people on tours to Bali and Lombok
Diana : That sounds interesting!
Ricky : Yes, it‘s a great job. I love it. And what do you do?
Diana : I am a student. I work part time , too!
Ricky : Oh, where do you work?

22
 Diana : I work in a fast food restaurant
Ricky : Which restaurant?
Diana : Kentucky Fried Chicken

Some questions to ask a job :

 What is (your/ his/ her) Job?
 What is she/he?
 What are you?
 What do you do?
 What does she do?
 Where do you work?
 Where does he work?

TASK 4.3
Now time for you to ask your partner what they want when have job.
Example :

You : Do you want to work outdoors?

Your partner : No, I don‘t. But I want to work in an office

Do you want to……? You Your Partner

Yes No Yes No
talk to people
help People
perform in front of people
work from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.
make your own schedule
use a computer
use the telephone
work outdoors √
work in an office √
work at home
Have a private office
Travel
Have a high salary
Speak English
Wear uniform
Wear suit and tie
Note : thick in the column

Writing
Memo
What is a bussiness memo?
Basically, it is an in-house business letter. Like a business letter, a business memo is a type of
professional writing. However, a business memo differs from an ordinary letter in several
important ways:

23
  It is written in a specific format, which will be described later.
 Unlike a letter, you do not sign your name at the bottom of your memo. Instead, you
write your initials next to your name at the top of the memo.

Purpose of Memo
A business memo serves a very useful purpose. (Memos solve problems)
 It helps members of a business organization communicate, without the need for time-
consuming meetings.
 It lets someone know something they need to know in an effective and efficient
manner.

Memo Format
 Heading
 Opening
 Discussion
 Closing
 Summary

Example of Memo
Plankton Engineering
To : Employees In Research and Development Team
From : Mary Silvers, Project Manager
Date : January 15, 2002
Subject : New Flex-Time Policy
Beginning March 1, 2002

Plankton Engineering is offering a new flex-time schedule to all employees. You MUST sign
up for this plan by Feb. 20, 2002, in order to use it. Components of the Plan Employees must
agree to:
– Work 40 hours a week
– Work a minimum of 4 days a week
– Arrive at work no later than 9:30 a.m.
– Leave work no earlier than 3:30 p.m.

Task 4.4
Create Memo depend on the situation you want.
Memo
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

24
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

25
 UNIT 5
Keeping Healthy

Vocabulary

Males Females

Top Six sports and fitness 1. Football 7. Swimming

activities for teenagers in
the united states 2. Basketball 8. Basketball

3. Weight training 9. Bicycling

4. Jogging 10. Aerobics

5. Bicycling 11. Jogging

6. Swimming 12. Regular fitness program

Speaking
Task 5.1
Practice the following conversation :

Conversation 1
Ann : Do you enjoy swimming?
Bob : I do, I swim once a week in a pool nearby
my house

Conversation 2
Lina : You‘re really fit, Paul. Do you exercise very much?
Larry : Well, I almost always get up very early, and I lift weights for an hour.
Lina : You‘re kidding!
Larry : No, and then I often go swimming.
Lina : Wow! How often do you exercise like that?
Larry : About three times a week. What about you?
Lina : Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I usually just watch TV in my free time. I guess I‘m a
real couch potato

26
 Have you experienced these health problems

A sore throat A toothache A cold

A cough A bad headache Stress
A backache A burn Sore muscles
A fever Flu Sore eyes
Insomnia

Giving advice
Example :
Paitem : I have a sore throat
Paijo : It‘s good idea to get some medicine from the drugstore
Paitem : Yes, and it‘s important to drink lots of liquids

Bedjo : I have got a headache

Slamet : that‘s too bad. I think you should drink some aspirin
Bedjo : thanks for your advise
Slamet : Don‘t mention it

Conversation 3
Janet : Hi, Josh! How are you?
Josh : Not so good, I have a terrible cold
Janet : Really? That‘s too bad! You should be at home in bed. It‘s really important to get a
lot of rest.
Josh : Yeah, you‘re right
Janet : And have you taken anything for it?
Josh : No, I haven‘t
Janet : Well, it‘s helpful to chop up some garlic and cook it in the chicken stock. Then drink
a cup every half hour. It really works!
Josh : Ugh.

Grammar
Should

Should + Infinitive (should do/should watch, etc

sleep
they/we/I/you should do
she/he/it shouldn‘t eat
leave

(You) should do something = it is a good thing to do, it is the right thing to do:
• Sally should go to bed earlier. She goes to bed very late and she‘s always tired.
• It‘s a good film. They should go and see it.
• When you play tennis, you should always watch the ball.

27
(You) should n ‘t do something = it is not a good thing to do. Shouldn‘t = should not:
• Ben shouldn‘t go to bed so late.
• Rihana watch TV all the time. Rihana shouldn‘t watch TV so much.

We frequently use think with ‗should‘:

I think ... should
• I think Billy should have some new shoes. (= I think it is a good idea.)
• It‘s late. I think I should leave home now.

• A: Shall I buy this coat?

B: Yes, I think you should.

I don‘t think ... should

• I don‘t thin k you should study hard. (= I don‘t think it is a good idea.)
• I don‘t think we should visit the place yet. It‘s too early.

Do you thin k ... should ... ?:

• Do you thin k I should buy this cap?
• What time do you think we should leave?

Should is weaker than Must:

• It‘s a good film. You should watch it.
• It‘s a fantastic film. You must watch it.

You my use ought to (positive sentence only) for should :

• It‘s a good museum. They ought to visit it. (= they should visit)
• I think John ought to exercise in the morning. (= John should exercise)

Task 5.2
Complete the sentences. Use you should + one of these verbs:
clean go take visit watch wear
1. When you play tennis, you should watch the ball.
2. It‘s late and you‘re very tired .................................to bed.
3. ......................................................................you room everyday.
4. If you have time, ......................... Ronggowarsito Museum. It‘s very interesting.
5 When we‘re riding motorcycle around here, ................. a helmet.
6 It‘s far to walk from here to the station. ...............................................................a taxi.

Task 5.3
You ask a friend for advice. Write questions with Do you think I should ... ?
1. You are in a shop. You are trying on a cap, (buy?) You ask your friend: Do you think I
should buy this cap?
2. You can‘t drive, (learn?) You ask your friend: Do you thin k
.....................................................
3. You don‘t like your job. (get another job?) You ask your friend:
.............................................................................
4. You are going to have a party, (invite Gary?) You ask your friend:
............................................................................

28
Task 5.4
State with I think... should ... or I don‘t think... should ....
1. It‘s a bit late, (go home now) I think we should go home now.
2. That cap is very big for you. (purchase it) I don’t think you should purchase it
3. Nina and Nana don‘t need your car. (sell it) .......................................................................
4. Robert needs a rest, (have a holiday) .................................................................
5. Sally and Colin are too young, (get married) ...............................................
6. They‘re not well this morning, (exercise) ..................................................
7. James isn‘t well today, (go to the doctor) ........................................................
8. The car is too expensive for us. (pay for it) ...............................................

Task 5.5
What do you think? State with should.
1. I think every girl should learn to cook.
2. I think the government ...............................................................
3. I think ...............................................................
4. I don‘t th in k ...............................................................
5. 1 think 1 should ...............................................................

Additional Vocabulary

Task 5.6
Find the meaning of the word on the picture in Indonesian
.......................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
........................................................
........................................................

29
 UNIT 6
My Favorite

Vocabulary
Study how to say the words
Prefer / priˈfɜː/
Traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/
Interested /ˈɪntrɪstɪd/
Music /ˈmjuːzɪk/
Hate / heɪt/

Vocabulary list
 Sport : jogging, football, basketball, tennis, aerobics, boxing, swimming, cycling, etc
 Film : Horror, action, comedy, cartoon, etc.
 Taste of snack : sweet, spicy, salty, crispy, etc.
 Food : fried chicken, baked chicken, fried rice, instant noodles, meatballs, etc
 Room to sleep : dark room, gloomy room, or light room
 Drink / Beverages : soft drink, ice tea, milk, coffee, pure water, etc.
 Fruits : Durians, apples, oranges, grapes, etc
 School subject : Mathematic, biology, chemistry, accounting, English, etc.

Some useful Expression

 Do you like music?
 What kind of music do you like?
Pop Dangdut
Rock Jazz
Traditional Country
 Who is your favorite singer?

Expressing likes and dislikes

Likes Dislikes
Tim likes rock Tim dislikes Jazz
I like dangdut I dislike K-Pop
They are interested in English They are not interested in Spanish
Adit prefers studying to watching TV I hate horror films

Reading
Read the text and answer the following question
My Diva
Agnes Monica is a famous pop singer. Most people in Indonesia know her.
She certainly looks like an angel. She is tall, slim and beautiful. Her hair is black. She
always wears fashionable clothes. Her personality is as good as her voice. She is
confident.

30
 She is also generous. She gives a lot of money to charity. Her hobby is
unique. She keeps a dog as a pet. She does not like cooking

Task.6.1
Answer the question.
1. Who is a popular singer in the text?
2. Do most Indonesians know the singer?
3. What is her hair?
4. What does she give to charity?
5. What are her hobbies?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Passage 2
My name is John, My parent‘s name are Mr. and Mrs. Harry. I have three elder sisters. Theirs
name are Michele, Ann, and Diane. We like travelling. The place which we often visit is Bali.
Almost every holiday, we often go to our grandmother‘s house in Bali. She has a restaurant
near Kuta Beach. The restaurant faces directly to the beach so that the people in the restaurant
can see the sunset. The tourists like to visit our grandmother‘s restaurant.

Task 6.2
Answer the questions!
1. What is the writer‘s name?
2. How many sisters does he have?
3. What place do John and his family often visit when holiday?
4. Who like travelling?
5. Where does the restaurant face directly to?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________

Grammar
To Infinitive and Gerund
to ... (I decide to have) and -ing (I avoid making)

To Infinitive
These are words that followed by to infinitive:

forget want Try

refuse
promise
expect
Hope
Offer
Need  + to ... (to have / to do / to be etc.)

decide learn Plan

31
  What do you want to do this afternoon?
 It‘s not very late. We don‘t need to go home yet.
 Helen has decided to sell her car.
 You forgot to switch off the light when you went out.
 My mother is learning to cook.
 I trie d to read my book but I was too tired.

2. Gerund
These are words that followed by Gerund:
mind
enjoy
finish
stop
 + -ing (making / doing / being etc.)

suggest

Do you like waking up early? or Do you like to wake up early?

I prefer travelling by plane. or I prefer to travel by plane.
Rita loves dancing, or Rita loves to dance.
I hate being lazy, or I hate to be lazy.
It starts working, or It starts to work.

Task 6.3
Put the verb in the right form (you may use to ... or -ing.'
1. We enjoy singing (sing).
2. What does she want to .......(do) tomorrow?
3. Bye! We hope .......................(see) you again soon.
4. I learnt...................... (swim) when 1 was four years old.
5. Have you finished ....... (clean) the room?
6. She‘s tired. She wants.......................(go) to bed.
7. Do you enjoy...................... (go) to other countries?
8. The weather was fine, so we suggested ..................... (go) for a walk by the river.
9. Where‘s Daniel? He promised...................... (be) here on time.
10. She‘s not in a hurry. She doesn‘t mind ......................(wait).
11. What have they decided....................... (do)?
12. Larry was very angry and refused ......................(speak) to me.
13. Where‘s Lubna? We need ....................... (ask) her something.
14. I was very upset and begin..................(cry)
15. We‘re trying......................(work). Please stop ...................... (talk).

Task 6.4
Complete the sentences using to ... or -ing. Use one of these verbs:
go help live lose rain read see
send take wait walk watch

1. We like Hongkong but We wouldn‘t like to live there.

2. I like ...... photographs when I‘ mon holiday.
3. Lubna has a lot of books. She enjoys..............................
4. We‘re surprised that you‘re here. We didn‘t expect............................. you.
5. Don‘t forget.............................us a postcard when you‘re on holiday.
6. ‗Shall we get a taxi to the cinema?‘ ‗If you like, but it isn‘t far. I don‘t mind .......

32
7. This watch is very beautiful. I‘d h a te .............................. it.
8. Rani had a lot to do, so 1 offered............................. her.
9. What shall we do this afternoon? Would you lik e ............................. to the supermarket?
10. Before sleeping, I like............................television.
11. ‗Shall we go now?‘ ‗No, I‘d prefer..................... about an hour.‘
12. We‘re not going out until it stops.............................

Task 6.5
Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses in the following sentences.
1. The lecturer decided (accepting/to accept) the paper.
2. We appreciate (to have/having) this information.
3. Her father doesn‘t approve of his (going/to go) to Europe.
4. I found it very difficult (reaching/to reach) a decision.
5. Dinda is interested in (to open/opening) a bar.
6. Mike has no intention of (to leave/leaving) the city now.
7. We are eager (to return/retuning) to school in the fall.
8. She would be better off (to buy/buying) this car.
9. He refused (to accept/accepting) the assistance.
10. Jane regrets (to be/being) the one to have to tell him.

Speaking
Task 6.6
Practice the following conversation with partner:
Conversation Model
Lisa: Do you like rock, John?
John: No, I don‘t like it very much. Do you?
Lisa: It‘s Ok. What kind of music do you like?
John: I really like pop.
Lisa: Who is your favorite singer?
John: Agnes. How about you?
Lisa: I like Afgan

Alternative Speaking Aactivities‘:

Practice the following conversation with partner:
You Food Music Sports Leisure Activities Animals TV shows
Like
Hate

Dave : What food do you like, Jane?

Jane : I like fast food, no need to wait longer.

Ann : What sports do you hate?

Bob : Mmm… swimming, I can‘t do that.

Task. 6.7
Find and practice with your friend
Who is your best friend?
Interview all your friends in the class about 10 topics provided
Write beside each statement, ‗S‘ for similar preference, and ‗D‘ for different

33
 Friend‘s name
No Favorites
1 Sport
2 Film
3 Color
4 Music
5 Taste of snack
6 Food
7 Room to sleep
8 Drink
9 Fruits
10 School subject
Number of ‗S‘

Number of ‘S’ and its meaning

0 – 2 : bad friend 5 – 7 : Good friend
3 – 4 : Just friend 7 – 10 : Best Friend

Writing
Task 6.8
Write what you are interested and what you are not. Try to make it to be a paragraph.
Ex : I like dancing, particularly modern dance ................. but I‘m not interested in singing
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

34
 UNIT 7
How to make

Vocabulary
Sequencing words
First / fɜːst /
First of all / fɜːst ɒv ɔːl/
Second /ˈsɛkənd/
Third / θɜːd/
Next / nɛkst/
Then / ðɛn/
Phrasal Verbs
Study the followings by sentence
 Put on : It is hot outside so she puts a hat on
 Put off : To check, they put their jacket off
 Put into : I put the book into the bag after studying
 Put away : Mom sked the child to put their shoes away
 Put up : It is going to rain, so the students put the tent up
 Put out : Put your cigarette out. Don‘t smoke here. There are may kids

Reading
How to make cake
First you have to read the recipe. Next you have to buy the ingredients. Then preheat the
oven. While the oven is preheating, mix the ingredients together and put them into a pan.
After that let the cake bake for 20 minutes. Finally take the cake out of the oven and ice it

Task 7.1
Mention how many sequence words from the passage used
________________________
________________________
________________________

Grammar
Passive voice
For present tense
subject+is/am/are+participle (verb 3)

For past tense

subject+was/were+participle (verb 3)

 Oranges are imported into Tegal.

 How often are these rooms cleaned?
 We are never invited to parties.
 The museum was built 120 years ago.

35
  The rooms were built 40 years ago.
 When was the light bulb invented?
 They weren‘t invited to the party last week.
 ‗Was anybody injured in the accident?‘ ‗Yes, five people were taken to hospital.‘

Furthermore:
was/were born

 I was born in Indonesia in 1988. (not ‗I am born‘)

 Where were you born?

In addition:
Passive + by …

 They were woken up by aloud noise. (= The noise woke them up.)
 The light bulb was invented by Thomas
 My father was bitten by a small snake yesterday

Task 7.2
Write sentences from the words in brackets (...). Sentences 1-5 are present.
1. (the room / clean / every day) . The room is cleaned everyday.
2. (these offices / clean / every day?) .................................................................
3. (glass / make / from sand) Glass.....................................................................
4. (this room / not / use / very often) .......................................................................
5. (they / allow / to park here?) ..............................................................................

Sentences 6-10 are past.

6. (the room / clean / yesterday) The room was cleaned yesterday.
7. (the office / paint / last month) The office .................................................
8. five people / injure / in the accident) ........................................................
9. (my car / steal / a few days ago) ...............................................................
10. (you / invite / to the party last week?) ..........................................................

Task 7.3
Correct these sentences.
1. This museum built 100 years ago. This museum was built
2. Badminton plays in some countries .......................
3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? ................
4. A garage is a place where cars repair. ................................
5. Where are you born? ...........................................................
6. How many languages are speaking in Indonesia? .........

Task 7.4
Complete the sentences (you may use the passive (present or past) of these verbs:
take damage find give invite
make show steal build

36
1. The room was built last year
2. We saw an accident yesterday. Five people ... to hospital.
3. This watch ...............................................from plastic.
4. There was a fire at the museum last week. Three of the rooms...............................
5. 'Where did you get this toy?‘ ‗It....................... to me by a friend of mine.‘
6. Many Indonesian programmes .......................................... on Timor leste television.
7. ‗Did Andy and Rani go to the wedding?‘ ‗No. They ........................but they didn‘t go.‘
8. ‗How old is this document?‘ ‗It ..............................................in 1808.‘

Writing
Task 7.5
Use the passive voice and the sequencing words to create a paragraph regarding how to make
something or how to do something. You may choose the following topics :
 How to make an omelet
 How to learn to drive car
 How to make someone happy
 (Your Topic)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

Speaking
Task 7.6
Convey what you write in task 7.7. in front of the audience (use the property if available)

37
 UNIT 8
Experiences

Vocabulary

Reading
New Baby
A woman was sitting at home entertaining her parents who had come around to
congratulate her on their first grandchild. ―So, when can we see the baby? Asked the
grandmother. ―In a little while‖, replied the mother. Some time passed. The grandparents
were looking quite anxious at this point. ―So, when can we see the baby?‖ Asked the
grandfather. ―When the baby starts crying‖, replied the mother. The grandparents turned to
look each other, a little perplexed and asked, ―Why do we have to wait until she starts
crying?!‖ The mother snapped back, ―because I put her down somewhere this morning and I
can‘t remember where she is!‖

Task 8.1
Answer the following questions
1. What was the woman doing at home?
2. Why were the grandparents looking quite anxious?
3. When could the grandparents see the baby?
4. Did the mother remember where she put the baby?
5.Which sentence does reveal funny? What makes it funny?

1. _________________________________________
2. _________________________________________
3. _________________________________________
4. _________________________________________
5. _________________________________________

Grammar
Past simple
(Something we did in the past)
It is frequently -ed (regular verbs). For instance:
start started
stay stayed
brush brushed
arrive arrived
listen listened
dance danced
 I brush my teeth every morning. This morning 1 brushed my teeth.
 Rina started to work in a bank from 1993.
 Last Monday it rained all morning. It stopped in the middle of the night
 We enjoyed the party last night. We danced a lot and met to a lot of people.
 The meeting finished at night.

38
Several words are non regular verbs (irregular verbs). For instance:
buy bought get got visit visited
stand stood catch caught give gave
put put take took come came
go went read read /red/ tell told
do did wake woke think thought

 We often wake up early but this morning we woke up at 9.30.

 I went to Yogyakarta yesterday.
 Lubna visited a museum last Monday.
 My boyfriend gave a golden ring last month

Task 8.2
Complete the sentences. You can apply one of these verbs in the past simple:
open brush enjoy finish rain
start stay want happen die
1. I brush my teeth three times yesterday.
2. It was hot in the room, so I ............................the window.
3. The concert at 7.30 and .............................. at 10 o‘clock.
4. When 1 was a child, I ....... to be a doctor.
5. The accident.............................last Sunday afternoon.
6. It‘s a nice day today but yesterday it ............................. all day.
7. We.............................our holiday last year. We ........ at a very nice place.
8. Andien‘s grandfather ............ when he was 90 years old.
Task 8.3
Write the past simple of these verbs.
1. drink  drank
2. see  .........
3. play  .........
4. pay  .........
5. visit  .........
6. buy  .........
7. go  .........
8. think  .........
9. copy  .........
10. know  .........
11. put  .........
12. speak  .........

Task 8.4
Write sentences regarding the past (yesterday / last week etc.).
1. Kim always goes to work by car. Yesterday Kim went to work by car
2. Dian often loses her keys. She ....................................... last week.
3. Putri meets her friends every evening. She ........................ yesterday evening.
4. We usually buy two magazines every day. Yesterday we ........................................
5.We usually go to the cinema on Saturday night. Last Saturday night we ...........................
6. Dave and John usually have a shower in the morning. This morning they ............................

39
 UNIT 9
FACT or HOAX

Reading
Passage 1
Not for Jazz

We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.
Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The
instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently, it was damaged by a visitor. She
tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father
was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father‘s.

Task 9.1
Answer the following questions!
1. Do they call the instrument a clavichord?
1. When was it made?
2. Who damaged it recently?
3. What did she break?
4. Who is repairing it now?

Floods are one of the most common hazards in the United States, however not all floods are
alike. Some floods develop slowly, while others such flash floods can develop in just a few
minutes and without visible signs of rain. Additionally, floods can be local, impacting a
neighborhood or community, or very large, affecting entire river basins and multiple states.
Flash floods can occur within a few minutes or hours of excessive rainfall, a dam or levee
failure, or a sudden release of water held by an ice jam. Flash floods often have a dangerous
wall of roaring water carrying rocks, mud and other debris. Overland flooding, the most
common type of flooding event typically occurs when waterways such as rivers or streams
overflow their banks as a result of rainwater or a possible levee breach and cause flooding in
surrounding areas. It can also occur when rainfall or snowmelt exceeds the capacity of
underground pipes, or the capacity of streets and drains designed to carry flood water away
from urban areas.
Adapted from: http://www.ready.gov/floods
State whether the statements below are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) according to the text.
No Statement T F
1 All floods develop similarly in just a few minutes without visible signs of rain
2 Floods can affect a neighborhood or community, impacting entire river basins
3 Flash floods can happen within a few minutes or hours of excessive rainfall
4 Flash floods do not frequently have a dangerous wall of roaring water carrying
rocks, mud and other debris
5 Rainfall or snowmelt exceeds the capacity of underground pipes, or the capacity
of streets and drains designed to carry flood water away from urban areas can
cause floods

40
 UNIT 10
What are there?
Vocabulary

Reading
I have a bedroom. It is not very big but wide. It has white and pink colors on the wall. The colors are
my favorite. For I regularly clean down my bedroom every day, it is always clean. I like studying,
sleeping, and even playing in this room. In my bedroom, there is surely a single bed. There is a
computer next to the wardrobe. There are some books on the bookshelf. There is a radio on the desk.
The desk is beside the window. There is a dustbin under the window. I love my bedroom very much

Task 10.
Answer the following questions!
1. Is the bedroom wide?
2. What colors are on the wall?
3. Is the bedroom clean? How often does the writer clean it?
4. What is next to the wardrobe and under the window?
5. Does the writer love her bedroom?

Grammar
singular
there is ... (there‘s)
is there ... ?
there is not ... (there isn ‘t or
there‘s not)

 There is a new building near my office

 There is a music concert next Saturday night
 Jane : Do you need some sugar?
Marry : No, There is enough in my tea
 Bintang : Excuse me, is there any gas station around here?
Officer : No, there isn‘t
 I am starving but there is no food in the refrigerator

plural
there are ...
are there ... ?
there are not ... (there aren‘t)

 There are several new cars in front of the building

 There are a lot of chairs in my classroom
 Dina : Are there any asignment on my desk?
Bryan : Yes, there are some

41
  This library is very quiet. There aren‘t many people here.

Note :
There‘s a ruler on the table,
(not ‗It‘s a ruler on the table.‘)

Compare:
 ‗What‘s that noise?‘ ‗It‘s a washing machine.‘ (it — that noise)
 There‘s a flight schedule to London now. It‘s on time, (it = the flight schedule)
 There‘s a lot sugar on my cup of tea
 I don‘t like this tea. It‘s very sweet, (it = this tea)

Task 10.2
Put in there is / there isn‘t / is there / there are / there aren‘t / are there.
1. This isn‘t an old town. ...... any old buildings.
2. .............. a photograph of your sister in the magazine!
3. ‗Excuse m e , a bank near here?‘ ‗Yes, at the end of the street.‘
4. .................... four people in my family: my parents, my sisters and me.
5. ‗How many people .............. in the meeting?‘ ‗ten.‘
6. ‗Can we take a photograph?‘ ‗No, ........... enough memory in the device‘
7. ‗.................. a public transportation from the city centre to the airport?‘ ‗Yes‘
8. ‗................................. any problems?‘ ‗No, everything is OK.‘

Task 10.3
Employ there’s / is there / it’s / is it in the sentenences
1. ‗Is there a train at 10.30‘? ‗Is it a fast train?‘
2. I will not take the jacket .................................. very expensive.
3. .............................a small bicycle in front of the market ...................................yours?
4. ‗........................anything on television tonight?‘ ‗Yes, .............. a film at 09.09.‘
5. ‗What‘s that room?‘ ‗ .................. a meeting room.‘
6. ‗............................ a gas station near here?‘ ‗No, I‘m afraid not.‘

42
Supplementary Conversation

Interesting thing
1. What do you like?
I like singing and watching movie
2. Are you interested in music ?
Sure, I love western music. My favorite singer is Zayn Malik.
3. Do you like sport ?
Yes, I do. I play football. I frequently play on Saturday afternoon
4. What do you like doing at home?
Doing a lot of things at home like watching Movie on Youtube, studying and assisting
my parents do house works
5. What do you like doing on weekends?
I sometimes go to some places with my friends or family on weekends
6. What do you like to do in your leisure time?
Badminton is enjoyable. I do it in leaisure times
7. How often do you play Badminton in a week?
I play it once a week.
8. Why are you interested to play Badminton
We can be health by doing such thin excercise
9. On holiday, what do you like to do?
I prefer travelling than going to a movie
10. Whom do you invite to go with?
I ask some friends to accompany me. But sometimes with family
11. Where do you travel on holiday?
To interesting places and stay in a comfort hotel
13. Is it important to have a holiday?
Quite important since I can refresh and relax my mind.
14. What is the most place to visit?
I really want to visit Dubai
15. What do you do for entertainment?
I sometimes hang out with my fellow
16. Which do you prefer: eating in or eating out?
I like to eat in
17. What is your favorite food to eat in?
Some vegetables and fish
18. Do you like to take a walk in a Mall?
Yes, I do
19. How much time do you take a walk?
I spend about 2 hours a week for taking a walk
20. Where do you like to go shopping?
I like shopping in mall/supermarket

Now make an individual presentation about your interests based on the information above.

I like singing and watching movie. I love western music. My favorite singer is
Zayn Malik. I play football. I frequently play on Saturday afternoon. I enjoy doing a lot of
things at home like watching Movie on Youtube, studying and assisting my parents do house
works. I sometimes go to some places with my friends or family on weekends
43
 Badminton is enjoyable. I do it in leaisure times. I play it once a week. We can be
health by doing such thin excercise. I prefer travelling than going to a movie. I ask some
friends to accompany me. But sometimes with family. I like to go to interesting places and
stay in a comfort hotelc Quite important since I can refresh and relax my mind. I really want
to visit Dubai I sometimes hang out with my fellow. I like to eat in some vegetables and fish.
I spend about 2 hours a week for taking a walk. I like shopping in mall/supermarket

Daily Activities
1. What time do you usually wake up?
I always get up at 4 am
2. What do you usually do afterwards?
After waking up, I always pray Shubuh
3. What time do you eat breakfast?
I sometimes eat before six thirty
4. What food do you like to eat for breakfast?
Fried rice is my favorite
5. What time do you go to school?
It is about six forty five a.m
6. How do you go to school?
I often go to school by bicycle
7. What food do you have for lunch
Vegetables and some tofu are my favorite
8. How long doest it take you to study at school?
I spend about six hours at school
9. What time do you stop to study?
My school ends at two p.m
10. What do you like to do at school?
Of course studying and many other activities such as reading in a library, talking to
my friends, and etc
11. What time do you often go home from school?
I often go home after two thirty p.m
12. What do you like to eat for dinner?
I usually have some fried chicken or fried rice
13. Do you like watching TV at home?
Yes, I do
14. What is your favorite TV program?
I like watching Drama
15. How long does it take you to study at home?
I often study about 2 hours
16. How do you study your lessons at home?
I like quiet condition when I study.
17. What do you like to do before sleeping?
I enjoy playing my smartphone before sleeping
18. What time do you go to bed?
I often go to bed at around ten
19. How long does it take you to sleep a day?
I frequently sleep about 5 to 7 a day
20. Which do you adjust when sleeping, dim lamp or bright lamp?
I prefer dim lamp when sleeping

44
Now make an individual presentation about your daily routine based on the information
above.

I always get up at 4 am. After waking up, I always pray Shubuh. I sometimes eat
before six thirty. Fried rice is my favorite breakfast. I go to school at six forty five a.m. I
often go to school by bicycle. Vegetables with fried tofu is my favorite for lunch. I spend
about six hours at school. My school ends at two p.m. I like studying and many other
activities such as reading in a library, talking to my friends, and etc. I often go home after
two thirty p.m. I usually have some fried chicken or fried rice. I like watching Drama. I
often study about 2 hours. I like quiet condition when I study. I enjoy playing my
smartphone before sleeping. I often go to bed at around ten. I frequently sleep about 5 to 7
a day. I prefer dim lamp when sleeping
Learning
1. What are you studying?
I am studying management in Polsti Bisnis Tegal
2. What‘s your major?
My major is D3 management
3. Why did you choose that subject?
I am interested in being a staff in an office. I am able to manage anything in office.
4. What do you find most interesting about your course?
I can study anything regarding management (it can be office management)
5. What is your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is taxation
6. What do you dislike about your study?
Nothing, I like all subjects in my study
7. What do you hope to do after your graduation?
I want to be a manager or a boss in a big company.
8. What are your ambitions for the future?
I want to study further and become business man
9. Do you hope to gain any qualifications?
Yes, I do hope to get better qualifications
10. What are the advantages of studying instead of working?
I can learn a lot about the knowledge product I use for my work so I will be well-
prepared.
11. Are you interested to study English?
Yes. I am
12. How long did you study the language?
I started to learn English when I was in elementary school
13. What part do you really like in learning English?
I do enjoy studying English grammar
14. Do you ever meet a person from other country yet?
Yes, I met some people from other country and asked them to talk in English when I
travelled to Magelang.
15. What country do you really want to visit?
I really want to go to England to visit London and Saudi Arabia to visit Meca and
Medina

45
Now make an individual presentation about your study based on the information above.
I am studying management in Polsti Bisnis Tegal. My major is D3 management. I am
interested in being a staff in an office. I am able to manage anything in office. I can study
anything regarding management (it can be office management). My favorite subject is
taxation. I like all subjects in my study. I want to be a manager or a boss in a big company. I
want to study further and become business man. I do hope to get better qualifications I can
learn a lot about the knowledge product I use for my work so I will be well-prepared. I started
to learn English when I was in elementary school. I do enjoy studying English grammar. I
met some people from other country and asked them to talk in English when I travelled to
Magelang. I really want to go to England to visit London and Saudi Arabia to visit Meca and
Medina

Interview
1. What are your expect for your future?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

2. What movie do you like to watch?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. What is your favorite Tv programme, and give the reason?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

4. What kind of book do you like to read?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

5. What music do you enjoy to listen to?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

6. What do you like to do on Saturday nights?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

46
7. What religion are you?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

8. Are you fat or skinny or medium-build?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

9. Whom do you live with?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

10. Where did you spend your early childhood?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

11. Where did you study when you were a students of elementary school?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

12. What is you favorite color on your clothes to put on?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

13. What language do you ever learn?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

14. How often do you go to see a dentist?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

15. What is your favorite day of the week, and give the reason?
________________________________________________________________________

47
 ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

16. What is your favorite month of the year, give the reason?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

17. Mention all food you like

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

18. What colors do you like best?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

19. What do you like do on Sundays?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

20. What do you like to do on Saturday nights?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

21. What do you like to open on your smartphone?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

22. What games are you interested to play in your smartphone?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
23. What apps for social media do you like to open?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

48
24. How many times do you open your social media?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

25. What do you like to update on your socmed?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

26. What do you think of Facebook, Whatsapp, and Instagram?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

27. Do you agree if we can run business by using socmed? And how?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

28. What are your opinion regarding bad effect of using social media?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

29. Which do you prefer, continuing study or running a business?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

30. Who is your motivation to be better at school?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

31. Who is the person you admire most, and why do you admire him/her?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

49
32. What kind of pet do you have, and what is its name (If you have one)?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

33. What sport do you really like to do?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

34. What are you? easy going or always serious?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

35. Do you like Indonesian Traditional music, and why/why not?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

36. What do you prefer, reading ebook or real book?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

37. What do you think of Indonesia?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

38. What do you think of company in Indonesia?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

39. What is you favorite position if you get a job soon?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
40. What do you think of tolerance?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

50
 ________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

41. Are you interested in politic?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

42. If you have much money right now, what will you do?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

43. Do you think money is everything? Give the reason?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

44. What kind of person do you want to be your best friend?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

45. When will you be retired?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

51
Suplementary Grammar Exercise
Exercise 1.
1. I like this hotel room. You .................... the mountains from the window.
a. can't see
b. can see
c. can find
d. can hear
2. Catherine got the job because she ............................................... five languages.
a. cannot speak
b. can speaks
c. could speaking
d. could speak
3. I wanted to speak to Martin yesterday but I ............................................... him.
a. cannot find
b. cannot found
c. couldn't find
d. couldn't found
4. Paula............................................... to the meeting last week. She was ill.
a. cannot go
b. cannot went
c. couldn't go
d. couldn't went
5. Could you .... , please?
a. learnt the language
b. open the door
c. brought for me
d. took the watch for me
6. The windows are very dirty. I ...........
a. must clean it
b. must clean them
c. mustn't clean it
d. mustn't clean them
7. We ............... to the bank yesterday.
a. must go
b. must to go
c. had to went
d. had to go
8. You ............ the pictures. It is still wet
a. mustn‘t touch
b. don't have to touch
c. shouldn't touch
d. may not touch
9. Keep these documents in a safe place. You............................................. them.
a. mustn‘t lose
b. mustn‘t lost
c. mustn‘t loses
d. mustn‘t losed
10. We........................................... to turn off the lights before we leave.
a. mustn‘t write

52
 b. mustn‘t forget
c. mustn‘t wait
d. mustn‘t hurry
11. Tom ............. bed earlier. He goes to bed very late and he‘s always tired.
a. should go to be
b. should go
c. should be go
d. should go to
12. When you play tennis, you ................. the ball.
a. should always watches
b. always should watch
c. should always watch
d. should watch always
13. It‘s too far to walk from here to the station.
........................................................................a taxi.
a. you should go
b. you should take
c. you should wear
d. you should to take
14. You are in a shop. You are trying on a jacket, You ask your friend: ..........................
a. Do you think I should buy this jacket?
b. Do I think you should buy this jacket?
c. Do you think should I buy this jacket?
d. Do I think should you buy this jacket?
15. You don‘t like your job. You ask your friend: ................................
a. Do you think I should get another job?
b. Do you think I should visit someone?
c. Do you think I should get married with you?
d. Do I think you should get another job?
16. That coat is too big for you. ......................
a. I think you should buy it
b. I don't think you should buy it
c. I don't think you should buy them
d. I don't think you should to buy it
17. Sally and Colin are too young, ..................
a. I don't think they should get married
b. I think she should get married
c. I don't think they should getting married
d. I think we should marry
18. I think everybody .......
a. should learn other language
b. should learned other language
c. should learns another language
d. should learn another language
19. Which is the correct sentence?
a. It must takes a long time to wait you
b. Could you open the door?. the room are too hot
c. He can swim in the river when he was a kid
d. I ought to submit the task before Thursday
20. Which is the correct sentence?

53
 a. Ericka must smart. She always get A for every subject
b. Fika not ought to study again. She must be ready to face the exam
c. Abdi should be able to speak English and Arabic
d. Muzdalifah must watch the movie last night

Exercise 2
1. Taylor worked in a big company, ....
a. So did John
b. So does John
c. So was John
d. So were John
2. Diana was in the city a few months ago, ....
a. So did Ayu
b. So does Ayu
c. So was Ayu
d. So is Ayu
3. Rani is not able to swim in the sea within an hour, ....
a. Neither did we
b. Neither are we
c. Neither do we
d. Neither were we
4. She cannot explain the presentation in detail, ....
a. So can they
b. Neither can us
c. So can her
d. Neither can she
5. They studied many languages, ...
a. So didn't he
b. Neither nor us
c. Neither did them
d. So did the man
6. 'It perhaps happen'. 'I'm afraid of the virus' ...
a. So are they
b. Neither was I
c. Neither do I
d. So do they
7. 'Pancasila is my ideology'. 'I love this ideology.
a. Neither do I am
b. Neither is I
c. So do I
d. So do it
8. The government of Indonesia after world war 2 was established, ...
a. So were other country
b. So did other countries
c. So were other countries
d. So would other countries
9. Joko took the beautiful scenery using his own camera, ...
a. So did the other students
b. Neither the other students
c. Neither did the other students

54
 d. So did the other student
10. They shouldn't touch the wet chair, ...
a. Neither should not them
b. Neither should her
c. Neither should he
d. Neither should us

Exercise 3
1. Which is correct?
a. He doesn‘t have many money.
b. He doesn‘t have much money.
c. He doesn‘t have very many money.
d. He doesn‘t have very a much money.
2. Which is correct?
a. I would like a few salt on my vegetables.
b. I would like a little salt on my vegetables.
c. I would like few salt on my vegetables.
d. I would like little a salt on my vegetables.
3. Which is correct?
a. She bought those cards last night.
b. She bought that cards last night.
c. She bought those card last night.
d. She bought those of cards last night.
4. Which is correct?
a. Something smelling very good.
b. Something smelled very good.
c. Something smell very good.
d. Something smells very good.
5. Which is correct?
a. We are eating dinner at seven o‘clock tonight.
b. We are eat dinner at seven o‘clock tonight.
c. We eat dinner at seven o‘clock tonight.
d. We ate dinner at seven o‘clock tonight.
6. Which is correct?
a. He practice the piano every day.
b. He is practicing the piano every day.
c. He practices the piano every day.
d. He practiced the piano every day.
7. Which is correct?
a. They are driving to school tomorrow.
b. They are driven to school tomorrow.
c. They drive to school tomorrow.
d. They drove to school tomorrow.
8. Which is correct?
a. I believe you.
b. I was believing you.
c. I am believing you.
d. I am believed you.
9. Which is correct?
a. Gene was eaten dinner when his friend called.

55
 b. Gene eating dinner when his friend called.
c. Gene was eating dinner when his friend called.
d. Gene eaten dinner when his friend called.
10. Which is correct?
a. While Maria was clean the apartment, her husband was sleeping
b. While Maria was cleaned the apartment, her husband was sleeping
c. While Maria was cleaning the apartment, her husband was sleeping
d. While Maria was cleaning the apartment, her husband slept
11. Which is correct?
a. John goes to France last year.
b. John went to France last year.
c. John was went to France last year.
d. John was go to France last year.
12. Which is correct?
a. John wrote his report last night.
b. John writes his report last night.
c. John written his report last night.
d. John was write his report last night.
13. Which is correct?
a. Bob has seen this movie before.
b. Bob saw this movie before.
c. Bob sees this movie before.
d. Bob was seeing this movie before.
14. Which is correct?
a. Jorge has readed the newspaper already.
b. Jorge reads the newspaper already.
c. Jorge read the newspaper already.
d. Jorge has read the newspaper already.
15. Which is correct?
a. After John had washed his clothes, he had began to study.
b. After John had washed his clothes, he begins to study.
c. After John has washed his clothes, he began to study.
d. After John had washed his clothes, he began to study.
16. Which is correct?
a. Maria enters the university after she had graduated from the community college.
b. Maria entered the university after she had graduated from the community college.
c. Maria entered the university after she has graduated from the community college.
d. Maria was entering the university after she had graduated from the community
college.
17. Which is correct?
a. Jeanette washed the pipettes after she had completed the experiment.
b. Jeanette washes the pipettes after she had completed the experiment.
c. Jeanette is washing the pipettes after she had completed the experiment.
d. Jeanette washed the pipettes after she has completed the experiment.
18. Which is correct?
a. Rita is studying an English and a Math this semester.
b. Rita is studying English and Math this semester.
c. Rita is studying the English and Math this semester.
d. Rita is studying a English and an Math this semester.
19. Which is correct?

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 a. There is too much sugar in my drink
b. There is too many sugar in my drink
c. There are too much sugar in my drink
d. There are too many sugar in my drink
20. Which is correct?
a. The picture of the soldiers bring backs many memories.
b. The picture of the soldiers are bringing back many memories.
c. The picture of the soldiers bring back many memories.
d. The picture of the soldiers brings back many memories.

Exercise 4
Rewrite the following sentences in the tenses provided. Use the examples given previously to
assist you
1. Present Her mother looks for us.
Past......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
2. Present......................
Past Were you looking for your jacket?
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
3. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future Will he help John?
4. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect We haven’t filled out the application.
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
5. Present Do they play piano?
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
6. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future They will be making a high salary.
7. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect Juan had visited his aunt and uncle.
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
8. Present......................
Past He carried the kid to the bed.

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 Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
9. Present My brother often dates Jane.
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
10. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect We have told him.
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
11. Present......................
Past How did she do these things?
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
12. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future The girls will never eat spicy food.
13. Present We are preparing for travelling.
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
14. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect The director had fired several staff.
Future......................
15. Present......................
Past They taught themselves to play the drum.
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
16. Present Adam is very rich.
Past......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
17. Present......................
Past Were the kids good?
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
18. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................

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 Past Perfect......................
Future Will he be ill?
19. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect We have not been angry at all.
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
20. Present Do you often go there?
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
21. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future What will they do?
22. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect The girls had had a bad day.
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
23. Present......................
Past Jane had twelve dollars.
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
24. Present My sister does nothing all day.
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
25. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect They haven‘t gone to the movies.
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
26. Present......................
Past They got a letter from a distant relative.
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
27. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect Hadn’t you expected it?
Future......................
28. Present Rani is writing a novel.
Past......................

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 Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
29. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future Ayu won’t believe you.
30. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect Have you stopped for gas there?
Past Perfect......................
Future......................

Exercise 5
Rewrite the following sentences in the tenses provided. Use the examples to help you
maintain accuracy. Pay attention that you will be dealing with a wider variety of verbs here.
1. Present Bob likes the new girl.
Past......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
2. Present His boss is trying to comprehend.
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
3. Present......................
Past The letter carriers went into my office
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
4. Present......................
Past Were you talking to Daniel?
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
5. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect His son has broken a door.
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
6. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect The secretary has been writing a memo.
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
7. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................

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 Past Perfect......................
Future Won’t you dance, too?
8. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future They won’t be going shopping.
9. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect Dinda will have gotten up before dawn.
10. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect By nine we will have slept.
11. Present Caroline gets here by nine.
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
12. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect He had done nothing.
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
13. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future He will exercise before breakfast.
Future Perfect......................
14. Present......................
Past The man roasted a turkey.
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
15. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect Katrina will probably have broken it.

61
Exercise 6
Rewrite the following sentences in the tenses given, but change the subject of each sentence
to a different pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, they, or who).
Example :
Present He sees you.
Past I saw you.
Present Perfect She has seen you.
Past Perfect They had seen you.
Future We will see you.
1. Present Are you on time?
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
2. Present......................
Past Didn’t she like the film?
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
3. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect I have been driving very fast.
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
4. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect They had found him just in time.
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
5. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future They will arrange a party for him.
Future Perfect......................
6. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect We will have brought it home by noon.
7. Present We eat too much.
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
8. Present......................
Past I put the tools back before dinner.
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................

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 Future......................
Future Perfect......................
9. Present She cuts out the dress before bedtime.
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
10. Present......................
Past......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect They will have stolen the money by midnight.
11. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future We will gain nothing by doing this.
Future Perfect......................
12. Present We get up by seven A.M.
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
13. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect Who has won the race?
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
14. Present......................
Past They didn’t understand a thing she said.
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future......................
Future Perfect......................
15. Present......................
Past......................
Present Perfect......................
Past Perfect......................
Future I will depart before noon.
Future Perfect......................

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Suplementary words (Irregular and Regular Verbs)

Irregular Verbs
PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE
am, are, is was, were Been
Bear bore born
Beat beat Beaten
Become became Become
begin began Begun
bend bent Bent
bet bet Bet
bind bound Bound
bleed bled Bled
blow blew Blown
break broke Broken
bring brought Brought
build built Built
burn burned, burnt Burned, burnt
buy bought Bought
can could —
catch caught Caught
choose chose chosen
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgot
freeze froze frozen
get got got, gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung Hung
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept

64
know knew known
lead led led
leap leaped, leapt leaped, leapt
leave left left
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit, lighted lit, lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might —
mean meant meant
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shake shook shaken
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
speed sped sped
spend spent spent
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stink Stank, stunk stunk
swear swore sworn
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wear wore worn
wed wedded wedded, wed
will would —
win won won

65
work worked worked
write wrote written

Regular Verbs

PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

Answer Answer Answered
Apologize Apologized Apologized
Appear Appeared Appeared
Attract Attracted Attracted
Avoid Avoided Avoided
Bake Baked Baked
Balance Balanced Balanced
Ban Banned Banned
Boil Boiled Boiled
Borrow Borrowed Borrowed
Calculate Calculated Calculated
Call Called Called
Carry Carried Carried
Cause Caused Caused
Charge Charged Charged
Consider Considered Considered
Copy Copied Copied
Cry Cried Cried
Damage Damaged Damaged
Dance Danced Danced
Decide Decided Decided
Delay Delayed Delayed
Deliver Delivered Delivered
Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed
Enter Entered Entered
Entertain Entertained Entertained
Escape Escaped Escaped
Examine Examined Examined
Excite Excited Excited
Explain Explained Explained
Extend Extended Extended
Face Faced Faced
Fade Faded Faded
Fail Failed Failed
Fill Filled Filled
Fire Fired Fired
Fit Fitted Fitted
Grab Grabbed Grabbed
Greet Greeted Greeted
Guarantee Guaranteed Guaranteed
Guard Guarded Guarded
Guess Guessed Guessed
Guide Guided Guided

66
Hate Hated Hated
Haunt Haunted Haunted
Help Helped Helped
Identify Identified Identified
Ignore Ignored Ignored
Imagine Imagined Imagined
Impress Impressed Impressed
Improve Improved Improved
Influence Influenced Influenced
Inform Informed Informed
Invite Invited Invited
Join Joined Joined
Jump Jumped Jumped
Kick Kicked Kicked
Kill Killed Killed
Knock Knocked Knocked
Laugh Laughed Laughed
List Listed Listed
Listen Listened Listened
Live Lived Lived
Miss Missed Missed
Need Needed Needed
Note Noted Noted
Obey Obeyed Obeyed
Object Objected Objected
Obtain Obtained Obtained
Occur Occured Occured
Peel Peeled Peeled
Permit Permitted Permitted
Request Requested Requested
Save Saved Saved
Shave Shaved Shaved
Talk Talked Talked
Tie Tied Tied
Trace Traced Traced
Trade Traded Traded
Trap Trapped Trapped
Use Used Used
Visit Visited Visited
Wash Washed Washed
Waste Wasted Wasted
Watch Watched Watched
Whisper Whispered Whispered
Whistle Whistled Whistled
Zoom Zoomed Zoomed

67
 Refferences
Phillips, Deborah, 2001. Longman Complete Course for the TOEFL Test. Addison –
Wesley Longman, Inc.

Murphy, Raymond, Essential Grammar In Use “A self-study reference and practice

book for elementary students of English. Cambridge University

68
(Penulis)
Didi Hermawan, S.Pd., M.Hum

Alumni Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Pancasakti Tegal dan Magister Linguistik
Universitas Diponegoro, aktif mengisi mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris di beberapa kampus di
Tegal (Politeknik Stibisnis, Poltekes kemenkes semarang prodi tegal, PKTJ) dan tutor
TOEFL di beberapa lembaga pendidikan (LKP Pancasakti Tegal dan Global Lingua Brebes).
Dia juga mengisi seminar pengenalan TOEFL gratis untuk beberapa kampus. Aktif juga
dalam memberikan tes TOEFL gratis dengan GEO (Genius Educational Orbit).

69
GENIUS EDUCATIONAL ORBIT

This edition is provided to the students who study

General English. It is useful to improve the skills
since it covers vocabulary, reading, grammar,
speaking, and writing. The book also assists the
students to explore the idea of what they have.
Hopefully, this short edition will make students
easily to learn English.

Politeknik Stibisnis Tegal

Jl. AR. Hakim No. 71, Mangkukusuman, Kec. Tegal Tim., Kota Tegal, Jawa
Tengah 52131

70