Professional Documents
Culture Documents
lo)=0
x)= nx1
dlogex)=
dlee
a)= aloge a
dx
INTEGRAL
0 dx =c
ADEMY
DEMY
x"dx = 11+1 +C
Sdx loEelx| + c
Sex dx =ex +c
a dx logea
a
(tan
dx x)= sec x S sec2x dx anx+
d
dcotx) =-
coseczx f coseix d cotC
dsecx)=
dx secxtanx sec tàudx= secx +c
a
dcosec x) = COsecx cotx Cosec x totx dX =-cosec x +C
log sin x) =
cotx c o f x dx = log|sin xl +c= - log|cosecx| +C
T H
log cosx) = -
sinx) d x = sin"l x +c
cos )= 1
dx -cos1x +c
dztan 1
Sdx= tanlx +c
cotx) =4 dx=-cot-1x +c
(secx)=
dx
1
dx =
sec-lx +c
cosec2)= dx = -cosecx +c
lla)= sH dk =
|xl +c
J(ax +b)"dx 1 (ax+b)n+1
F dx=tan
Tedx=log |x + Vx +a?+c
S sin(ax + b) dx = -cos(ax + b) +c
c
SOMEIMPORTANT INTEGRALS
2 a
CADEM4Y
eaxD dx =eax+b + c
Sdx2loga
Tdk=log a+-a
a d x sin-1+c
eax
Je sin bx dx = asin bx -
b
cos bx+C e
eaX
cosbx dx = n l a cos bx + b sin bx|] +c
u.v)=u
MAB
iv
.du
da dx
SOMEBASIC FORMULAE
Properties of log
loge e = 1 el0Be = xA
log(MN)= logM + log N log= log M - log N
log M = N log M
bgT =0 e =1 loge 0 =-oo e - =0
loge o 0 e =0o
oge M NM = eN
Series:
1+2+3t. n(n+1)
2 12422+334. + n 2 = "u+1)(2n+1)
6
P. an a r n - 1
S -1)
(r-1) G.M.= Vab
RKMATHS ACAna
P(n,(n-r)! C(n,r) n
r!(n-r)!
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF TWO ANGLES
sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB
2. sin(A-B) = sinAcosB - cosAsinB
3. cos(A+8) = coSAcosB - sinAsinB
4. cos(A-B) = cOSAcosB + SinAsinB
S. tan(A+8) =anA+ tanb tan(A-B) = n A - t a n B
1-tanAtanß 6.
14 tanAtanB
1 cot(A+B) = CotAcotB-1 8. cot(A-B) = coACotB+1
cotB+ cotA
cotB-cotA
MY
9. tan+A)= tanA COSA+ SInA
1-tanA cosA-sinA
11.
-tanA cosA-sinA tanA) 14tanA CosA+sinA
10. =
3. tan3A 3tanA-tan'A
=
4.
cot3A =cotA-3cotA
1-3tan'A
3cot A-1
sin6 = 0f n , nEZ
cOse 6=(2n+1), n¬Z
tane=0 6 nn, n¬Z
sine = sina 6 = nn +(-1)'a, nEz
5. cose=cosa 2nTt a, n¬Z
6. tan = tana e = nit + a, n¬Z
sin 0 = sin'a )
7. cos 0 = cos a 8 nt t a, n¬Z
tan 0 = tan'a)
INVERSETRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
he nveTse of a funetwon f:A >B existsilfis one-oneonto i.e, a bijection and is given by (x)=y / ' ) - *.
nsider the sine
i t
function wjtl1 doniain R and range [-1, 1l. Clearly this funetion is not a bijection and so it is not invertible.
Such a way that it becomes one-one, then it would become invertible. If we consider sine as a
if we estu
function with d o a i t
and co-donmain 1-1. i),. then it is a bijection and therefore, invertible., The inverse of sine fiunction is defined as
2
sin x= 0o sin 0 where - and x-[-1,1).
Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
(1) Meaning of inverse function
i) sin sin r-: ) (iii) tan0 t a n r -0
(ii) cos *
cOSX =6
iv) cot =x cotx =0 (v) sec 0 =x (vi) cosec 0 = x - cosecx = 0
(2) Domain and range of inverse
sec x =0
functions
tan (tan ) = 0, Provided that cot (cot 0) = 0, Provided that 0 <0 <T
2
cosec (cosec ) =
0. Providedthat s0<0 or 0 <0s
2
Si, cos(cos x) = x, Provided that - 1 <x s1
(4) sin(sin x) = x. Providedthat i Sx
tan =
X,
cos x sin i - x =
tan -Sec Sec =COseC cot
Not: O sin =
coseex,for all x e (-o,1]U[l,o)
1
Ocos =
seex, for all x e (-o, i]u[l,o)
y - x
y+X
6. sin x+sin"y=sin ' {x1 -y +yvl-x*}; lf -1sx,y Sl and x3 +y' sl orif xy <0 and x +y' >1
7. sin'x-sin'y =sin' {xy1 -y -yyi x*), If -1 s x;ys l andx* +y' slifor ay >0 and x +y' >1
-
5 2 t a n r = tan
.f-1<xsl 6. 2tan x=sin-2 If -1 Sx
9. tan Sin
aa -323tan
Va- a a
11. an
tan-+x+V1-x
cos 12. an cosx
VI +x -
V1-x 4